CN115647604B - Laser cutting device capable of automatically removing chips - Google Patents
Laser cutting device capable of automatically removing chips Download PDFInfo
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- CN115647604B CN115647604B CN202211354353.2A CN202211354353A CN115647604B CN 115647604 B CN115647604 B CN 115647604B CN 202211354353 A CN202211354353 A CN 202211354353A CN 115647604 B CN115647604 B CN 115647604B
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- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a laser cutting device capable of automatically removing chips, which comprises a machine base, wherein a cutting mechanism is arranged on the machine base, a chip guiding mechanism is connected to the machine base, a chip removing mechanism is arranged in the machine base, a shaking mechanism is connected to the machine base, a collision mechanism is arranged on the machine base, a smoke exhausting mechanism is connected to the chip guiding mechanism, and a control mechanism is arranged in the machine base; the steel pipe cutting machine is favorable to conveniently cutting steel pipe, the piece of cutting the time is conveniently derived through the cooperation of leading bits mechanism and chip removal mechanism, work through the cutting machine makes shake mechanism shake smooth and easy guide of leading bits mechanism, shake mechanism drive conflict mechanism work simultaneously, makes the better chip removal of piece of deriving, drives control mechanism through cutting mechanism to make smoking mechanism work, be favorable to adsorbing the discharge to the flue gas that produces when cutting, reduce the pollution of environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a laser cutting device capable of automatically removing chips.
Background
The laser cutting is to irradiate the workpiece with focused high power density laser beam to make the irradiated material melt, vaporize, ablate or reach the ignition point fast, and to blow away the molten matter with the high speed airflow coaxial with the laser beam to cut the workpiece.
However, at present, when carrying out steel pipe laser cutting work, the piece that produces when cutting splashes easily to remain at equipment surface and cause pollution and corruption to equipment easily, the inconvenient that also ten minutes is got up in the clearance, and inconvenient separate the discharge to piece and powdered debris simultaneously causes inconvenient classification when follow-up clearance, and the flue gas that produces when cutting causes workshop inside air pollution easily, produces harm to the human body.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a laser cutting device capable of automatically removing chips.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a laser cutting device that can automatic chip removal, includes the frame, install cutting mechanism on the frame, be connected with on the frame and lead bits mechanism, frame internally mounted has chip removal mechanism, frame internally connected has shake mechanism, install conflict mechanism on the frame, lead and be connected with smoking mechanism on the bits mechanism, frame internally mounted has control mechanism.
Specifically, cutting mechanism includes laser cutting subassembly, laser cutting subassembly is installed to frame one side, three-jaw chuck is installed to frame one end inside wall, three-jaw chuck passes through the drive shaft and rotates with the frame to be connected, the frame is "L" shape structure.
Specifically, the chip guiding mechanism comprises a guide groove, the inside of the machine base is provided with the guide groove, the top of the guide groove extends to the outer side of the machine base, symmetrical guide plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the machine base, the bottom of the guide plates extends to the inner side of the top of the guide groove, the guide plates are rotationally connected with the machine base through rotating shafts, two groups of symmetrical fixing blocks are arranged on the machine base, and connecting springs are connected between the fixing blocks and the guide plates.
Specifically, chip removal mechanism includes the stock guide, the stock guide is installed to the frame bottom inboard, the contained angle is 30 degrees between stock guide and the frame, the hopper is installed in the frame other end outside, the stock guide is located the guide slot bottom, stock guide one end is located hopper one side inside down, install the screen cloth on the stock guide, the inboard sliding connection in frame bottom has the collection box, the collection box is located the screen cloth bottom, collection box one end extends to the frame outside, the handle is installed in the collection box outside.
Specifically, shake mechanism includes the depression bar, frame one end internally mounted has the depression bar, the depression bar passes through reset spring and the inside sliding connection of frame, the drive shaft lateral wall is equipped with symmetrical drive slot, the depression bar top rotates and is connected with the pinch roller, the pinch roller is contradicted with the drive slot is inside, the inside sliding connection of frame one end has the slide, the depression bar bottom is located perpendicular fixedly connected with in slide center, slide both ends lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting axle, the connecting axle extends to the frame outside, connecting axle and frame lateral wall sliding connection, two rotate on the connecting axle and be connected with the compression roller, two the compression roller is contradicted with two baffle top sides respectively.
Specifically, two ejector blocks are arranged in the machine base, the ejector blocks are connected with the interior of the machine base in a sliding manner through decompression springs, and the tops of the ejector blocks extend to the bottoms of the sliding plates.
Specifically, the conflict mechanism includes the connecting rod, frame one end internally mounted has the connecting rod, the connecting rod passes through compression spring and the inside sliding connection of frame, the depression bar bottom is "J" shape structure, the connecting rod top is connected with slide bottom is perpendicular, the depression bar bottom rotates and is connected with the drive wheel, the drive wheel is contradicted with the stock guide bottom, stock guide one end is connected with the inboard rotation of frame bottom, frame one end internally mounted has the baffle, the baffle passes through expansion spring and the inside sliding connection of frame, the baffle top extends to the frame outside and contradicts with the stock guide bottom.
Specifically, the smoking mechanism includes first connecting pipe, frame one end top threaded connection has first connecting pipe, the frame is inside to be equipped with guiding gutter and spread groove, first connecting pipe passes through spread groove and guiding gutter intercommunication, two the inside intercommunication groove that is equipped with respectively of baffle, two baffle outside threaded connection has the second connecting pipe, second connecting pipe one end is connected with the frame outside, the intercommunication groove passes through the second connecting pipe and is connected with the guiding gutter, the protection network that a plurality of equidistance distribute is installed to baffle top one side, the protection network extends to inside the intercommunication groove.
Specifically, control mechanism includes the skin stopper, frame one end internally mounted has the skin stopper, the skin stopper passes through extrusion spring and frame and guiding gutter sliding connection, the spread groove is located the skin stopper top, the inside control groove that is equipped with of skin stopper, the control groove is "T" shape structure, the ejector pin is installed to the skin stopper bottom, the ejector pin bottom rotates and is connected with the gyro wheel, ejector pin and gyro wheel and the inside sliding connection of frame, the gyro wheel is contradicted with one of them actuating groove inside.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The laser cutting device capable of automatically removing chips is beneficial to cutting steel pipes through the cutting mechanism, and chips during cutting are conveniently guided out through the cooperation of the chip guiding mechanism and the chip removing mechanism, namely: the steel pipe cutting machine is characterized in that the steel pipe cutting machine is convenient to install the laser cutting assembly through the base, steel pipes needing to be cut are conveniently clamped and fixed through the action of the three-jaw chuck, the three-jaw chuck can rotate through the driving control of the driving shaft, cooperation of the laser cutting assembly is achieved, cutting work is achieved on the steel pipes, scraps in the process of being favorable to cutting can be led into the guide groove through the guide plate, the guide plate can be supported through the fixing block and the connecting spring, meanwhile, the guide plate can be conveniently rotated through the action of the rotating shaft, vibration of equipment is generated, the guide plate is enabled to have the functions of shock absorption and shaking under the cooperation of the connecting spring, better flow guiding of scraps of the guide plate is facilitated, the scraps of the guide plate are conveniently collected and taken out through the lower hopper under the action of the guide plate, good recovery and cleaning are facilitated, due to the certain gradient, the inside powder of the scraps can be conveniently screened out through the effect of the screen, and the powder can enter the collecting box to be conveniently stored, and the collecting box is conveniently pulled out.
(2) According to the laser cutting device capable of automatically removing chips, through the work of the cutting machine, the shaking mechanism shakes the chip guiding mechanism smoothly to guide the chips, and meanwhile, the shaking mechanism drives the abutting mechanism to work, so that the guided chips are better removed, namely: when carrying out the steel pipe cutting, through the rotation of drive shaft, make the drive tank contradict the pinch roller, the pinch roller is contradicted and is slipped outside the drive tank inside, pinch roller drive depression bar gets rid of under reset spring's the effect and drives the slide, the slide drives connecting axle and compression roller and contradicts to the baffle, make the baffle can swing certain angle, the pinch roller is slipped inside the drive tank once more, the depression bar resets under reset spring's effect, thereby make slide and baffle reset, rotate repeatedly through the drive shaft, realize the compression roller and conflict shake to the baffle, make things convenient for the fine water conservancy diversion piece of baffle, through the repeated slip of slide, be favorable to the connecting rod to can slide under getting rid of compression spring's effect, thereby make the connecting rod keep the discharge that the baffle can be fine to the baffle repeatedly under the effect of drive wheel, make the baffle remain all the time with the baffle bottom conflict under telescopic spring's effect, thereby be favorable to preventing the piece from getting into the drive wheel inboard and causing the card to die.
(3) According to the laser cutting device capable of automatically removing chips, the cutting mechanism drives the control mechanism, so that the smoke exhausting mechanism works, adsorption and discharge of smoke generated during cutting are facilitated, and environmental pollution is reduced, namely: the dust collection device is characterized in that the dust collection device is connected with an external dust collection system through the first connecting pipe, the communicating groove is connected with the diversion trench through the second connecting pipe, the external dust collection system is favorable for exhausting the interior of the communicating groove, so that smoke generated during steel pipe cutting is adsorbed and treated through the communicating groove, the blocking of chips to the communicating groove is prevented through the protective screening, normal adsorption smoke is guaranteed, pollution to the environment is reduced, the plug is blocked to the diversion trench through the action of the extrusion spring, so that smoke cannot be exhausted, when the driving shaft rotates, the driving groove drives the roller to slide out, the ejector rod is favorable for abutting against the plug, after the plug slides under the action of the extrusion spring, the diversion trench is communicated with the control groove, the air exhaust work is favorable through the connecting groove, and the smoke is exhausted, when the driving shaft rotates to reset to the original point, so that the roller slides into the driving groove, and the plug is reset to block the diversion trench, so that the air exhaust work cannot be performed.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a laser cutting device capable of automatically removing chips according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a housing and a driving shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the B-section structure shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a machine base and a guide plate according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the D section structure shown in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cutting mechanism; 201. a three-jaw chuck; 202. a laser cutting assembly; 203. a drive shaft; 3. a chip guiding mechanism; 301. a guide plate; 302. a fixed block; 303. a connecting spring; 304. a rotating shaft; 305. a guide groove; 4. a chip removal mechanism; 401. a collection box; 402. a handle; 403. discharging a hopper; 404. a material guide plate; 405. a screen; 5. a dithering mechanism; 501. a connecting shaft; 502. a press roller; 503. a slide plate; 504. a return spring; 505. a compression bar; 506. a pinch roller; 507. a driving groove; 508. a top block; 509. a decompression spring; 6. a collision mechanism; 601. a connecting rod; 602. a compression spring; 603. a driving wheel; 604. a baffle; 605. a telescopic spring; 7. a smoking mechanism; 701. a first connection pipe; 702. a protective net; 703. a communication groove; 704. a second connection pipe; 705. a diversion trench; 706. a connecting groove; 8. a control mechanism; 801. extruding a spring; 802. a control groove; 803. a leather plug; 804. a push rod; 805. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the laser cutting device capable of automatically removing chips comprises a machine base 1, wherein a cutting mechanism 2 is arranged on the machine base 1, a chip guiding mechanism 3 is connected to the machine base 1, a chip removing mechanism 4 is arranged inside the machine base 1, a shaking mechanism 5 is connected inside the machine base 1, a collision mechanism 6 is arranged on the machine base 1, a smoke exhausting mechanism 7 is connected to the chip guiding mechanism 3, and a control mechanism 8 is arranged inside the machine base 1.
Specifically, the cutting mechanism 2 includes the laser cutting subassembly 202, the laser cutting subassembly 202 is installed to frame 1 one side, three jaw chuck 201 is installed to frame 1 one end inside wall, three jaw chuck 201 passes through drive shaft 203 and frame 1 rotates to be connected, frame 1 is "L" shape structure, through the convenience is right under the effect of frame 1 the laser cutting subassembly 202 is installed, through the convenience is fixed the centre gripping to the steel pipe that needs to cut under the effect of three jaw chuck 201, and through drive control of drive shaft 203 makes three jaw chuck 201 can rotate, through the cooperation of laser cutting subassembly 202, thereby realize cutting work to the steel pipe.
Specifically, the chip guiding mechanism 3 includes a guide groove 305, the guide groove 305 is disposed in the machine base 1, the top of the guide groove 305 extends to the outer side of the machine base 1, symmetrical guide plates 301 are mounted on two sides of the top of the machine base 1, the bottom of each guide plate 301 extends to the inner side of the top of the guide groove 305, each guide plate 301 is rotatably connected with the machine base 1 through a rotating shaft 304, two groups of symmetrical fixing blocks 302 are mounted on the machine base 1, a connecting spring 303 is connected between each fixing block 302 and each guide plate 301, chips during cutting can be guided into the guide groove 305 under the action of the guide plates 301, the guide plates 301 can be supported under the action of the fixing blocks 302 and the connecting springs 303, meanwhile, the guide plates 301 can rotate under the action of the rotating shaft 304, and under the action of the connecting springs 303, the guide plates 301 have the functions of shock absorption and shaking, so that the chips of the guide plates 301 can be guided better.
Specifically, the chip removing mechanism 4 includes the stock guide 404, the stock guide 404 is installed to the inboard of frame 1 bottom, the contained angle is 30 degrees between stock guide 404 and the frame 1, down hopper 403 is installed in the other end outside of frame 1, stock guide 404 is located guide slot 305 bottom, stock guide 404 one end is located down inside hopper 403 one side, install screen cloth 405 on the stock guide 404, frame 1 bottom inboard sliding connection has collection box 401, collection box 401 is located screen cloth 405 bottom, collection box 401 one end extends to the frame 1 outside, the handle 402 is installed in the collection box 401 outside, through be favorable to getting the piece that flows down under the effect of stock guide 404 to make the piece pass through down hopper 403 is discharged under the effect of stock guide 404, make things convenient for follow-up fine recovery clearance, because guide 301 has a grade, be favorable to making inside powder to take out under the effect of screen cloth 405 to get into collection box 401 inside can get into through pulling handle 401 conveniently clearance to the case 401.
Specifically, the shaking mechanism 5 includes a pressing rod 505, a pressing rod 505 is installed inside one end of the base 1, the pressing rod 505 is slidably connected with the inside of the base 1 through a return spring 504, symmetrical driving grooves 507 are provided on the side walls of the driving shaft 203, a pressing wheel 506 is rotatably connected to the top of the pressing rod 505, the pressing wheel 506 collides with the inside of the driving grooves 507, a sliding plate 503 is slidably connected inside one end of the base 1, the bottom of the pressing rod 505 is fixedly connected with the center of the sliding plate 503, connecting shafts 501 are fixedly connected to the side walls of two ends of the sliding plate 503, the connecting shafts 501 extend to the outside of the base 1, the connecting shafts 501 are slidably connected with the side walls of the base 1, pressing rollers 502 are rotatably connected to the two connecting shafts 501, the two pressing rollers 502 respectively collide with the top sides of the two guide plates 301, when cutting steel pipes, through the rotation of drive shaft 203, make drive slot 507 is right pinch roller 506 is contradicted, pinch roller 506 is contradicted and is slipped out after drive slot 507 is inside, pinch roller 506 drive press bar 505 gets rid of under reset spring 504's effect is right slide 503 drive, slide 503 drives connecting axle 501 with press roller 502 is right baffle 301 is contradicted, makes baffle 301 can swing certain angle, pinch roller 506 is slipped in again after drive slot 507 is inside, press bar 505 is in reset under reset spring 504's effect, thereby makes slide 503 with baffle 301 resets, through the repeated rotation of drive shaft 203, realize press roller 502 is right baffle 301's repeated conflict shake makes things convenient for baffle 301 fine water conservancy diversion piece.
Specifically, two ejector blocks 508 are installed in the machine base 1, the ejector blocks 508 are slidably connected with the interior of the machine base 1 through decompression springs 509, the tops of the ejector blocks 508 extend to the bottoms of the sliding plates 503, and the sliding plates 503 can be abutted when sliding down in place under the action of the decompression springs 509, so that the protection and decompression effects are achieved.
Specifically, the abutting mechanism 6 includes a connecting rod 601, connecting rod 601 is installed to frame 1 one end internally mounted, connecting rod 601 passes through compression spring 602 and the inside sliding connection of frame 1, the depression bar 505 bottom is "J" shape structure, connecting rod 601 top is connected with slide 503 bottom is perpendicular, depression bar 505 bottom rotates and is connected with drive wheel 603, drive wheel 603 and stock guide 404 bottom conflict, stock guide 404 one end is connected with frame 1 bottom inboard rotation, frame 1 one end internally mounted has baffle 604, baffle 604 passes through telescopic spring 605 and frame 1 inside sliding connection, baffle 604 top extends to frame 1 outside and stock guide 404 bottom conflict, through the repeated slip of slide 503 is favorable to connecting rod 601 gets rid of compression spring 602 can slide under the effect, thereby make the connecting rod 601 pass through under the effect of drive wheel 603 to stock guide 404 is contradicted repeatedly, thereby makes the piece of stock guide 404 can be fine discharge, under the effect of telescopic spring 605 makes baffle 604 remain and keep with the inside card and keep the baffle to be favorable to prevent that the piece from getting into 603 and leading to the dead by the bottom.
Specifically, the smoke evacuation mechanism 7 includes first connecting pipe 701, frame 1 one end top threaded connection has first connecting pipe 701, frame 1 is inside to be equipped with guiding gutter 705 and spread groove 706, first connecting pipe 701 passes through spread groove 706 and guiding gutter 705 intercommunication, two the inside intercommunication groove 703 that is equipped with respectively of baffle 301, two baffle 301 outside threaded connection has second connecting pipe 704, second connecting pipe 704 one end is connected with frame 1 outside, intercommunication groove 703 passes through second connecting pipe 704 and is connected with guiding gutter 705, a plurality of equidistance distributed protection network 702 are installed to baffle 301 top one side, protection network 702 extends to inside the intercommunication groove 703, through the effect of first connecting pipe 701 makes under the effect intercommunication groove 703 with guiding gutter 705 is connected, is favorable to outside dust collection system to the inside bleed of intercommunication groove 703, thereby the flue gas that produces when making the steel pipe cutting passes through intercommunication groove 703 adsorption treatment, through protection network 702 is favorable to preventing under the effect to prevent the normal environmental pollution of the absorption groove 703 that blocks up.
Specifically, the control mechanism 8 includes a plug 803, a plug 803 is installed inside one end of the base 1, the plug 803 is slidably connected with the base 1 and the guide groove 705 through a compression spring 801, the connection groove 706 is located at the top of the plug 803, a control groove 802 is disposed inside the plug 803, the control groove 802 is in a T-shaped structure, a push rod 804 is installed at the bottom of the plug 803, a roller 805 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the push rod 804, the push rod 804 and the roller 805 are slidably connected with the inside of the base 1, the roller 805 is in contact with one of the driving grooves 507, the plug 803 is blocked with the guide groove 705 under the action of the compression spring 801, so that smoke cannot be extracted, when the driving shaft 203 rotates, the driving groove 507 drives the roller 805 to slide out, which is beneficial to the push rod 804 is in contact with the plug 803, the control groove 802 is communicated with the plug, the connection groove 706 is rotatably connected with the push rod, the roller 805 is conveniently extracted, and therefore the air extraction groove 803 is not reset, and the air extraction groove 803 cannot be driven into the original point when the driving shaft 203 is reset, and the air extraction groove 803 cannot be reset, and the smoke cannot be driven into the original point when the driving groove 507.
When the invention is used, firstly, the laser cutting assembly 202 is conveniently installed under the action of the machine base 1, the steel pipe to be cut is conveniently clamped and fixed under the action of the three-jaw chuck 201, the driving shaft 203 is connected with an external driving assembly, so that the three-jaw chuck 201 can rotate under the driving control of the driving shaft 203, the steel pipe is cut through the cooperation of the laser cutting assembly 202, the chips during cutting can be favorably guided into the guide groove 305 under the action of the guide plate 301, the guide plate 301 can be favorably supported under the action of the fixing block 302 and the connecting spring 303, meanwhile, the guide plate 301 can be conveniently rotated under the action of the rotating shaft 304, the guide plate 301 has the functions of shock absorption and vibration under the cooperation of the connecting spring 303, the better flow guiding of the chips of the guide plate 301 is facilitated, the receiving of the chips which flow down is favorably realized under the action of the guide plate 404, and the scraps are discharged through the discharging hopper 403 under the action of the guide plate 404, so that the scraps are convenient to be recovered and cleaned later, as the guide plate 301 has a certain gradient, the powder in the scraps can be conveniently screened out under the action of the screen 405 and can enter the collecting box 401 to be stored, the collecting box 401 is conveniently pulled out and cleaned by pulling the handle 402, when the steel tube is cut, the driving groove 507 is abutted against the pressing wheel 506 through the rotation of the driving shaft 203, the pressing wheel 506 is abutted against the inside of the driving groove 507, after the pressing wheel 506 is abutted against the inside of the driving groove 507, the pressing wheel 506 drives the pressing rod 505 to break away from the action of the return spring 504 to drive the sliding plate 503, the sliding plate 503 drives the connecting shaft 501 and the pressing roller 502 to abut against the guide plate 301, the guide plate 301 can swing a certain angle, the pressing rod 505 is reset under the action of the return spring 504 after the pressing rod 505 slides into the driving groove 507 again, thereby resetting the slide plate 503 and the guide plate 301, realizing repeated collision and shaking of the guide plate 301 by the compression roller 502 through repeated rotation of the driving shaft 203, facilitating good diversion of the guide plate 301, facilitating the connection of the connecting rod 601 to the guide groove 705 through repeated sliding of the slide plate 503, facilitating the connection of the connecting rod 601 to the guide plate 404 through repeated collision of the connecting rod 601 under the action of the driving wheel 603, facilitating the discharge of the debris of the guide plate 404, always keeping the baffle 604 in collision with the bottom of the guide plate 404 under the action of the telescopic spring 605, facilitating the prevention of the blockage of the debris entering the inner side of the driving wheel 603, facilitating the connection with an external dust collection system under the action of the first connecting pipe 701, facilitating the connection of the communication groove 703 with the guide groove 705 through the action of the second connecting pipe 704, facilitating the internal air suction of the communication groove 703 by the external dust collection system, thereby the flue gas that produces when making the steel pipe cutting adsorbs the processing through intercommunication groove 703, be favorable to preventing the jam of piece to intercommunication groove 703 under the effect through protection network 702, normal absorption flue gas has been ensured, reduce the pollution of environment, make the plug 803 block up to guiding gutter 705 under the effect through extrusion spring 801, thereby unable the taking out the flue gas, when rotating through drive shaft 203, driving groove 507 drive gyro wheel 805 roll-off, be favorable to ejector pin 804 to the plug 803 conflict, the plug 803 gets rid of the effect of extrusion spring 801 and slides the back, make guiding gutter 705 by control groove 802 intercommunication, be favorable to carrying out the work of bleeding through connecting groove 706, thereby be favorable to extracting the flue gas, when not processing, drive shaft 203 rotates and resets the origin, thereby make gyro wheel 805 slide into inside driving groove 507, thereby make the plug 803 reset and block up unable work of bleeding to guiding gutter 705.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a laser cutting device that can chip removal automatically, its characterized in that, including frame (1), install cutting mechanism (2) on frame (1), be connected with on frame (1) and lead bits mechanism (3), frame (1) internally mounted has chip removal mechanism (4), frame (1) internally connected with shake mechanism (5), install conflict mechanism (6) on frame (1), be connected with on leading bits mechanism (3) and be connected with smoking mechanism (7), frame (1) internally mounted has control mechanism (8);
The cutting mechanism (2) comprises a laser cutting assembly (202), the laser cutting assembly (202) is arranged on one side of the machine base (1), a three-jaw chuck (201) is arranged on the inner side wall of one end of the machine base (1), the three-jaw chuck (201) is rotationally connected with the machine base (1) through a driving shaft (203), and the machine base (1) is of an L-shaped structure;
The chip guide mechanism (3) comprises a guide groove (305), the guide groove (305) is arranged in the machine base (1), the top of the guide groove (305) extends to the outer side of the machine base (1), symmetrical guide plates (301) are arranged on two sides of the top of the machine base (1), and the bottom of the guide plate (301) extends to the inner side of the top of the guide groove (305);
The chip removal mechanism (4) comprises a guide plate (404), wherein the guide plate (404) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the base (1), an included angle between the guide plate (404) and the base (1) is 30 degrees, a discharging hopper (403) is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the base (1), the guide plate (404) is positioned at the bottom of the guide groove (305), and one end of the guide plate (404) is positioned inside one side of the discharging hopper (403);
The shake mechanism (5) comprises a press rod (505), wherein the press rod (505) is arranged at one end of the base (1) in an internal manner, the press rod (505) is in sliding connection with the inside of the base (1) through a reset spring (504), symmetrical driving grooves (507) are formed in the side walls of the driving shaft (203), a pressing wheel (506) is rotationally connected to the top of the press rod (505), the pressing wheel (506) is in interference with the inside of the driving grooves (507), a sliding plate (503) is in sliding connection with the inside of one end of the base (1), the bottom of the press rod (505) is vertically and fixedly connected with the center of the sliding plate (503), connecting shafts (501) are fixedly connected to the side walls at two ends of the sliding plate (503), the connecting shafts (501) extend to the outside of the base (1), the connecting shafts (501) are in sliding connection with the side walls of the base (1), pressing rollers (502) are rotationally connected to the connecting shafts (501), and the pressing rollers (502) are in interference with the top sides of two guide plates (301) respectively.
Two top blocks (508) are arranged in the machine base (1), the top blocks (508) are connected with the interior of the machine base (1) in a sliding way through decompression springs (509), and the tops of the top blocks (508) extend to the bottoms of the sliding plates (503);
The interference mechanism (6) comprises a connecting rod (601), wherein the connecting rod (601) is arranged at one end of the base (1) in an internal mode, the connecting rod (601) is in sliding connection with the inside of the base (1) through a compression spring (602), the top of the connecting rod (601) is vertically connected with the bottom of the sliding plate (503), one end of the material guide plate (404) is rotationally connected with the inner side of the bottom of the base (1), a baffle plate (604) is arranged at one end of the base (1) in an internal mode, the baffle plate (604) is in sliding connection with the inside of the base (1) through a telescopic spring (605), and the top of the baffle plate (604) extends to the outer side of the base (1) to be in interference with the bottom of the material guide plate (404);
The bottom of the pressing rod (505) is of a J-shaped structure, the bottom of the pressing rod (505) is rotationally connected with a driving wheel (603), and the driving wheel (603) is abutted against the bottom of the material guide plate (404).
2. The automatic chip removing laser cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (301) is rotationally connected with the machine base (1) through a rotating shaft (304), two groups of symmetrical fixing blocks (302) are installed on the machine base (1), and a connecting spring (303) is connected between the fixing blocks (302) and the guide plate (301).
3. The automatic chip removing laser cutting device according to claim 2, wherein: install screen cloth (405) on stock guide (404), frame (1) bottom inboard sliding connection has collection box (401), collection box (401) are located screen cloth (405) bottom, collection box (401) one end extends to frame (1) outside, handle (402) are installed in collection box (401) outside.
4. The automatic chip removing laser cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the smoke exhausting mechanism (7) comprises a first connecting pipe (701), one end top of the base (1) is in threaded connection with the first connecting pipe (701), a guide groove (705) and a connecting groove (706) are formed in the base (1), the first connecting pipe (701) is communicated with the guide groove (705) through the connecting groove (706), two connecting grooves (703) are formed in the guide plate (301) respectively, two connecting pipes (704) are in threaded connection with the outer sides of the guide plate (301), one end of each second connecting pipe (704) is connected with the outer sides of the base (1), the connecting grooves (703) are connected with the guide groove (705) through the second connecting pipes (704), and a plurality of protection nets (702) distributed at equal intervals are arranged on one side of the top of the guide plate (301) and extend to the inner sides of the connecting grooves (703).
5. The automatic chip removing laser cutting device according to claim 4, wherein: control mechanism (8) are including leather plug (803), leather plug (803) are installed to frame (1) one end internally mounted, leather plug (803) are through extrusion spring (801) and frame (1) and guiding gutter (705) sliding connection, spread groove (706) are located leather plug (803) top, inside control groove (802) that are equipped with of leather plug (803), control groove (802) are "T" shape structure, ejector pin (804) are installed to leather plug (803) bottom, ejector pin (804) bottom rotation is connected with gyro wheel (805), ejector pin (804) and gyro wheel (805) and the inside sliding connection of frame (1), inside conflict of gyro wheel (805) and one of them actuating groove (507).
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| CN202211354353.2A CN115647604B (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Laser cutting device capable of automatically removing chips |
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| CN202211354353.2A CN115647604B (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Laser cutting device capable of automatically removing chips |
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| CN115647604B true CN115647604B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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| CN117139886B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-26 | 深圳市华龙新力激光科技有限公司 | Auxiliary device of laser pipe cutting machine |
| CN118404220B (en) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-09-24 | 山东舜博金属制品有限公司 | Framework transmission device for pipe fitting laser cutting |
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| CN115647604A (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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