CN115646921A - Surface cleaning device for rust removal of neodymium iron boron magnet material - Google Patents
Surface cleaning device for rust removal of neodymium iron boron magnet material Download PDFInfo
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- CN115646921A CN115646921A CN202211336432.0A CN202211336432A CN115646921A CN 115646921 A CN115646921 A CN 115646921A CN 202211336432 A CN202211336432 A CN 202211336432A CN 115646921 A CN115646921 A CN 115646921A
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- iron boron
- neodymium iron
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a surface cleaning device, in particular to a surface cleaning device for rust removal of a neodymium iron boron magnet material. Need design one kind and can scrub neodymium iron boron magnet material for the surface cleaning device is used in the rust cleaning of neodymium iron boron magnet material that stubborn greasy dirt also can be cleared up. The utility model provides a neodymium iron boron magnet material rust cleaning uses surface cleaning device, is including support frame, barrel and feeder hopper etc. and the inboard rigid coupling in circumference of support frame has the barrel, and barrel front side upper portion intercommunication has the feeder hopper. According to the invention, the neodymium iron boron magnet material and water are poured into the cylinder, the driving mechanism is started to drive the sliding mechanism to move up and down, the sliding mechanism moves up and down to drive the cleaning frame to move up and down, the cleaning frame moves up and down to drive the neodymium iron boron magnet material to move up and down to be cleaned by the water, and meanwhile, the driving mechanism also enables the cleaning frame to rotate to scrub the neodymium iron boron magnet material, so that stubborn oil stains on the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet material can be removed, and the cleaning is cleaner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a surface cleaning device, in particular to a surface cleaning device for rust removal of a neodymium iron boron magnet material.
Background
When the neodymium iron boron magnet material is processed, the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet material generally needs to be cleaned, so that the neodymium iron boron magnet material can be conveniently subjected to subsequent processing.
Chinese patent with publication number CN215543267U discloses a neodymium iron boron surface cleaning device, concretely relates to neodymium iron boron processing technology field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top surface fixedly connected with of base washs the case, the inside of wasing the case is provided with carries the material frame, the inside wall upper portion of wasing the case is provided with the flabellum, one side of base is provided with the motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with dwang of motor, the terminal surface fixedly connected with cam of dwang, the cam is located inside the base, the top of cam is provided with the sliding seat, the top that the cam was kept away from to the sliding seat is provided with the lifter, the lateral wall sliding connection of lifter has the frid, the one end fixedly connected with vibrations board that the sliding seat was kept away from to the lifter, the vibrations board is provided with the spring towards one side of base, and above-mentioned patent can wash the surface of neodymium iron boron magnet material, but only relies on the vibrations board to drive the neodymium iron boron material through carrying the material frame and reciprocate and wash, leads to comparatively stubborn greasy dirt be difficult to be clear away.
The invention aims to solve the problems in the patent, and provides a surface cleaning device for removing rust of a neodymium iron boron magnet material, which can be used for scrubbing the neodymium iron boron magnet material so that stubborn oil stains can be removed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that although the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet material can be cleaned, the neodymium iron boron magnet material is driven to move up and down by the vibration plate through the material carrying frame for vibration cleaning, so that stubborn oil stains are difficult to remove, the invention provides the surface cleaning device for removing the rust of the neodymium iron boron magnet material, which can be used for scrubbing the neodymium iron boron magnet material and removing the stubborn oil stains.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides a surface cleaning device is used in rust cleaning of neodymium iron boron magnet material, which comprises a supporting fram, the barrel, the baffle, the wash rack, shelter from the frame, the feeder hopper, go out hopper and integral key shaft, the support frame inboard has the barrel along circumference rigid coupling, barrel front side upper portion intercommunication has the feeder hopper, barrel inboard lower part has the baffle along circumference rigid coupling, the slidingtype be connected with in the barrel be used for carrying out abluent wash rack to neodymium iron boron magnet material surface, rigid coupling has the integral key shaft in the middle of the wash rack bottom, the integral key shaft passes the baffle middle part, barrel right side lower part intercommunication has out the hopper, the embedded sliding connection of barrel right part lower side is used for going out hopper inner closed shelter from the frame, shelter from the frame lower part and be the grid form, still including actuating mechanism and slide mechanism, be provided with the slide mechanism who is used for driving the wash rack removal between baffle and the barrel, be provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the slide mechanism removal between baffle and the barrel.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a servo motor and a threaded cylinder, the threaded cylinder used for driving the sliding mechanism to operate is connected in a penetrating mode in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body in a rotating mode, the lowest side of threads of the threaded cylinder is an annular groove, a spline groove is formed in the inner side of the threaded cylinder, a spline shaft is located in the threaded cylinder, the outer bottom of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the servo motor is fixedly connected onto the mounting frame, and the end portion of an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the bottom end of the threaded cylinder.
Further explanation, slide mechanism is including the carriage, first spring and sliding plate, and the sliding formula cross-under has the carriage that is used for driving the wash rack and removes on the baffle, and the carriage contacts bottom the wash rack, and the carriage top is provided with the pulley, and the barrel is inboard to have the sliding plate through spout sliding connection, sliding plate top and carriage bottom fixed connection, and the screw thread formula suit is on the screw thread section of thick bamboo in the middle part of the sliding plate, is connected with first spring between sliding plate top and the baffle bottom, and first spring housing is on the screw thread section of thick bamboo.
The device is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary cleaning mechanism for stirring water, wherein the auxiliary cleaning mechanism comprises a u-shaped plate, a vertical shaft, a rotating disc and brush rollers, the upper part of the inner side of the cylinder body is connected with the rotating disc in a rotating mode along the circumferential direction, the brush rollers for stirring water are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the rotating disc in a bilateral symmetry mode, the lower part of the outer left side surface of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the u-shaped plate, the u-shaped plate is rotatably connected with the vertical shaft in a penetrating mode, the lower part of the vertical shaft and an output shaft of a servo motor are in synchronous belt transmission, and the upper part of the vertical shaft and the upper part of the rotating disc are in gear transmission.
The cleaning machine is characterized by further comprising a liquid adding mechanism used for discharging cleaning agents into the cylinder, wherein the liquid adding mechanism comprises an annular compression cylinder, a magnetic suction plate, a second spring, a piston plate, a one-way liquid inlet pipe and a one-way liquid outlet pipe, the annular compression cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, the piston plate is connected to the annular compression cylinder in a sliding mode, the magnetic suction plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the piston plate along the circumferential direction and is in magnetic contact with a sliding plate, the second spring is connected between the bottom of the magnetic suction plate and the outer top of the annular compression cylinder, the second spring is sleeved on the piston plate, the one-way liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the rear side of the bottom of the annular compression cylinder, the bottom of the one-way liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder, the one-way liquid outlet pipe used for discharging the cleaning agents into the cylinder is communicated with the lower portion of the front side of the annular compression cylinder, and the tail end of the one-way liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the upper portion of the front side of the cylinder.
Further explain, still including being used for carrying out the air-dry mechanism air-dried to neodymium iron boron magnet material, air-dry mechanism is including dust cover and fan, and the inboard upper portion rigid coupling of barrel has the dust cover, and the suit of dust cover middle part rotary type is on rolling disc upper portion, and the fixed cover in rolling disc upper portion is equipped with along circumference is used for blowing out the fan that air-dries to neodymium iron boron magnet material.
Further, the shielding rack is further provided with an adsorption mechanism used for fixing the shielding rack, the adsorption mechanism comprises a fixed magnetic ring, a sliding magnetic ring, guide pillars and third springs, the fixed magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the barrel along the circumferential direction, the four guide pillars are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed magnetic ring along the circumferential direction at uniform intervals, the sliding magnetic ring used for sucking and fixing the shielding rack is sleeved between the four guide pillars in a sliding manner, the four third springs are connected between the top of the sliding magnetic ring and the bottom of the fixed magnetic ring at uniform intervals, and the four third springs are respectively sleeved on the four guide pillars.
Further explain, still including the apron, the feeder hopper top joint has the apron.
The invention has the remarkable advantages that:
1. in pouring neodymium iron boron magnetism body material and water into the barrel, start actuating mechanism and drive slide mechanism and reciprocate, slide mechanism reciprocates and drives the wash rack and reciprocates, and the wash rack reciprocates and drives neodymium iron boron magnetism body material and reciprocate and is washd by water, and simultaneously, actuating mechanism still makes the wash rack rotate and scrub neodymium iron boron magnetism body material, so, can clear away the greasy dirt of stubborn on the neodymium iron boron magnetism body material surface, abluent cleaner.
2. Under supplementary wiper mechanism's effect, can stir water, and the direction that supplementary wiper mechanism stirred is opposite with wash rack pivoted direction, so, can be so that neodymium iron boron magnetism body material's surface cleaning's cleaner, the cleaning performance is better.
3. Under the effect of liquid feeding mechanism, when the sliding plate began the rebound and breaks away from the contact with liquid feeding mechanism, liquid feeding mechanism then discharged the cleaner of a dose into the barrel and mixed with water, so, need not the manual water of pouring the cleaner into of people, convenient and fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the cleaning frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the threaded cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial sectional structural view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding rack of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view, partially in section, of an auxiliary cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of a first viewing angle of the liquid adding mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of a second view of the liquid adding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view, partly in section, of an airing mechanism according to the invention.
FIG. 12 is a partial sectional structural view of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings above: 1: support frame, 2: barrel, 21: baffle, 3: wash rack, 31: shielding frame, 32: feed hopper, 33: discharge hopper, 34: spline shaft, 4: drive mechanism, 41: mounting frame, 42: servo motor, 43: threaded cylinder, 5: sliding mechanism, 51: carriage, 52: first spring, 53: sliding plate, 6: auxiliary cleaning mechanism, 61: u-shaped plate, 62: vertical shaft, 63: rotating disk, 64: brush roller, 7: liquid adding mechanism, 71: annular compression cylinder, 72: magnetic attraction plate, 73: second spring, 74: piston plate, 75: one-way liquid inlet pipe, 76: one-way drain pipe, 8: air-dry mechanism, 81: dust cover, 82: fan, 9: adsorption mechanism, 91: fixed magnetic ring, 92: sliding magnetic ring, 93: guide post, 94: third spring, 10: and (7) a cover plate.
Detailed Description
It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, for example, upper, lower, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position when the position is changed.
Example 1
A surface cleaning device for rust removal of neodymium iron boron magnet materials comprises a support frame 1, a barrel 2, a baffle 21, a cleaning frame 3, a shielding frame 31, a feed hopper 32, a discharge hopper 33, a spline shaft 34, a driving mechanism 4 and a sliding mechanism 5, please refer to fig. 1-7, wherein the barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame 1 along the circumferential direction, the feed hopper 32 is communicated with the upper part of the front side of the barrel 2, the baffle 21 is installed on the lower part of the inner side of the barrel 2 along the circumferential direction in a welding connection mode, the cleaning frame 3 is arranged in the barrel 2, when the cleaning frame 3 rotates, the cleaning frame 3 can clean the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet materials, the spline shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the cleaning frame 3, the spline shaft 34 penetrates through the middle of the baffle 21, the discharge hopper 33 is communicated with the lower part of the right side of the barrel 2, the shielding frame 31 is in a grid shape, the shielding frame 31 can seal the inner part of the discharge hopper 33, the sliding mechanism 5 is arranged between the baffle 21 and the barrel 2, when the sliding mechanism 5 moves, the sliding mechanism 5 can drive the sliding mechanism 4 to move.
The driving mechanism 4 includes an installation frame 41, a servo motor 42 and a threaded cylinder 43, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the threaded cylinder 43 is rotatably connected in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder 2 in a penetrating manner, the lowest thread side of the threaded cylinder 43 is an annular groove, the inner side of the threaded cylinder 43 is provided with a spline groove, the spline shaft 34 is located in the threaded cylinder 43, when the threaded cylinder 43 rotates, the threaded cylinder 43 can drive the sliding mechanism 5 to operate, the installation frame 41 is installed at the outer bottom of the cylinder 2 in a welding connection manner, the servo motor 42 is fixedly connected to the installation frame 41, and the end of an output shaft of the servo motor 42 is connected to the bottom end of the threaded cylinder 43.
The sliding mechanism 5 includes a sliding frame 51, a first spring 52 and a sliding plate 53, please refer to fig. 2, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the sliding frame 51 is slidably connected to the baffle 21, the sliding frame 51 contacts with the bottom of the cleaning frame 3, when the sliding frame 51 moves, the sliding frame 51 can drive the cleaning frame 3 to move, a pulley is disposed on the top of the sliding frame 51, the sliding plate 53 is slidably connected to the inner side of the barrel 2 through a sliding slot, the top of the sliding plate 53 is connected with the bottom of the sliding frame 51 in a welding manner, the middle of the sliding plate 53 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded barrel 43, the first spring 52 is connected between the top of the sliding plate 53 and the bottom of the baffle 21, and the first spring 52 is sleeved on the threaded barrel 43.
Firstly, pouring a proper amount of neodymium iron boron magnet material into a barrel body 2 through a feed hopper 32, enabling the neodymium iron boron magnet material to be in contact with a cleaning frame 3, then pouring a proper amount of water into the barrel body 2 through the feed hopper 32, enabling the water to be in contact with the cleaning frame 3 and the neodymium iron boron magnet material, starting a driving mechanism 4, enabling the driving mechanism 4 to operate to drive a sliding mechanism 5 to move upwards, enabling the sliding mechanism 5 to move upwards to drive the cleaning frame 3 to move upwards, enabling the cleaning frame 3 to move upwards to drive the neodymium iron boron magnet material to move upwards, enabling the neodymium iron boron magnet material to move upwards to be cleaned through water, meanwhile, enabling the driving mechanism 4 to drive a spline shaft 34 to rotate to drive the cleaning frame 3 to rotate, enabling the cleaning frame 3 to rotate to clean through the water, enabling the cleaning frame 3 to move downwards to reset under the action of gravity, enabling the cleaning frame 3 to continuously drive the cleaning frame 3 to discharge the neodymium iron boron magnet material to move downwards to move to collect water in a closed water collecting hopper 33, and enabling the container to collect water in a container collecting hopper 33 which is moved upwards and flows in the discharging direction, the wash rack 3 rotates and throws into out hopper 33 with neodymium iron boron magnetism body material through centrifugal force in, goes out the neodymium iron boron magnetism body material in the hopper 33 and discharges into in collecting the container, after the whole discharges of neodymium iron boron magnetism body material, the pulling shelters from frame 31 and moves down and resets, closes actuating mechanism 4, and actuating mechanism 4 stops to drive slide mechanism 5 and removes, and actuating mechanism 4 still stops to drive integral key shaft 34 and rotates, and wash rack 3 is also stall just.
When a proper amount of water and neodymium iron boron magnet materials are poured into the barrel body 2, the servo motor 42 is started to rotate positively to drive the threaded cylinder 43 to rotate positively, the threaded cylinder 43 rotates positively to drive the sliding mechanism 5 to move upwards through threads, the sliding mechanism 5 moves upwards to drive the cleaning frame 3 to move upwards, the cleaning frame 3 also drives the neodymium iron boron magnet materials to move upwards to clean through water, meanwhile, the threaded cylinder 43 also drives the spline shaft 34 to rotate positively through a spline groove, the spline shaft 34 rotates positively to drive the cleaning frame 3 to rotate positively, the cleaning frame 3 rotates positively to clean the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet materials through water, when the sliding mechanism 5 moves upwards to the maximum stroke, the servo motor 42 is started to drive the threaded cylinder 43 to rotate reversely, the threaded cylinder 43 rotates reversely to drive the sliding mechanism 5 to move downwards to reset through threads, the sliding mechanism 5 does not limit on the cleaning frame 3, the cleaning frame 3 moves downwards to reset to enable the neodymium iron boron magnet materials to move downwards, meanwhile, the threaded cylinder 43 also drives the spline shaft 34 to rotate reversely, the spline shaft 34 drives the reverse cleaning frame 3 to continuously clean the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet materials, and the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet materials repeatedly, and the cleaning frame 3 can continuously move up and move upwards and downwards, and vertically, and the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet materials can be cleaned. After the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet material is cleaned, the servo motor 42 is started to drive the thread cylinder 43 to rotate in a reverse mode all the time, the lowest side of the thread cylinder 43 is an annular groove, the thread cylinder 43 continuously rotates in a reverse mode and cannot drive the sliding mechanism 5 to continuously move downwards, the thread cylinder 43 continuously rotates in a reverse mode to drive the cleaning frame 3 to rotate in a throwing mode, the neodymium iron boron magnet material is thrown into the discharge hopper 33 through the spline shaft 34, the servo motor 42 is closed, and the thread cylinder 43 stops driving the cleaning frame 3 to rotate through the spline shaft 34.
Initially, the first spring 52 is in a stretching state, the sliding plate 53 contacts with the annular groove of the threaded cylinder 43, when the servo motor 42 is started to drive the threaded cylinder 43 to rotate forward, and the threaded cylinder 43 rotates forward to enable the opening of the threaded position to correspond to the inner end of the sliding plate 53, due to the action of the first spring 52, the sliding plate 53 moves upward for a certain distance to contact with the threaded position of the threaded cylinder 43, the threaded cylinder 43 rotates forward to drive the sliding plate 53 to move upward through the threads, while the first spring 52 slowly resets from the stretching state, the sliding plate 53 moves upward to drive the sliding frame 51 to move upward, the sliding frame 51 moves upward to drive the cleaning frame 3 to move upward through the pulley, the cleaning frame 3 moves upward to drive the neodymium iron boron magnet material to move upward, so that the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet material is cleaned by water, and when the cleaning frame 3 rotates, because the pulley is arranged on the sliding frame 51, the friction force is reduced, the rotation of the cleaning frame 3 is prevented from being influenced, when the sliding plate 53 moves upwards to the maximum stroke, the servo motor 42 is started to drive the threaded cylinder 43 to rotate reversely, the threaded cylinder 43 rotates reversely to drive the sliding plate 53 to move downwards for resetting through threads, the sliding plate 53 resets to ensure that the first spring 52 is stretched again, the sliding plate 53 resets to drive the sliding frame 51 to move downwards for resetting, the sliding frame 51 resets to not limit the cleaning frame 3, the cleaning frame 3 moves downwards for resetting to continuously contact with the sliding plate 53 under the action of gravity, and the neodymium iron boron magnet material can be continuously driven to move upwards and downwards to be cleaned through water, after the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet material is cleaned, the servo motor 42 is started to drive the threaded cylinder 43 to rotate downwards all the time, because the lowest side of the thread of the threaded cylinder 43 is an annular groove, the threaded cylinder 43 can not drive the sliding plate 53 to continuously move downwards after continuing to rotate backwards, the threaded cylinder 43 rotates reversely and drives the cleaning frame 3 to rotate reversely through the spline shaft 34, so that the neodymium iron boron magnet material is thrown into the discharge hopper 33. When the neodymium iron boron magnet material is thrown out, the servo motor 42 is turned off to stop driving the threaded cylinder 43 to rotate.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the device further comprises an auxiliary cleaning mechanism 6, wherein the auxiliary cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a u-shaped plate 61, a vertical shaft 62, a rotating disc 63 and a brush roller 64, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 8, the rotating disc 63 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the inner side of the cylinder 2 along the circumferential direction, the brush roller 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disc 63 in a bilateral symmetry manner, when the brush roller 64 rotates, the brush roller 64 can stir water, the u-shaped plate 61 is installed on the lower portion of the outer left side surface of the cylinder 2 in a welding connection manner, the vertical shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the u-shaped plate 61 in a penetrating manner, the lower portion of the vertical shaft 62 is in transmission with an output shaft of the servo motor 42 through a synchronous belt, and the upper portion of the vertical shaft 62 and the upper portion of the rotating disc 63 are in transmission through gears.
The liquid adding mechanism 7 further comprises a liquid adding mechanism 7, the liquid adding mechanism 7 comprises an annular compression cylinder 71, a magnetic suction plate 72, a second spring 73, a piston plate 74, a one-way liquid inlet pipe 75 and a one-way liquid outlet pipe 76, please refer to fig. 2, 9 and 10, the annular compression cylinder 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder body 2, the piston plate 74 is connected to the annular compression cylinder 71 in a sliding mode, the magnetic suction plate 72 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the piston plate 74 along the circumferential direction, the magnetic suction plate 72 is in magnetic contact with the sliding plate 53, the second spring 73 is connected between the bottom of the magnetic suction plate 72 and the outer top of the annular compression cylinder 71, the second spring 73 is sleeved on the piston plate 74, the rear side of the bottom of the annular compression cylinder 71 is communicated with the one-way liquid inlet pipe 75, the bottom end of the one-way liquid inlet pipe 75 penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder body 2, the lower portion of the front side of the annular compression cylinder 71 is communicated with the one-way liquid outlet pipe 76, the tail end of the one-way liquid outlet pipe 76 penetrates through the upper portion of the cylinder body 2, and when the cleaning agent is discharged into the one-way liquid outlet pipe 76, the one-way liquid outlet pipe 76 can be discharged into the cylinder body 2.
When servo motor 42 starts corotation, servo motor 42 corotation drives vertical shaft 62 corotation through synchronous belt drive, vertical shaft 62 corotation drives rolling disc 63 reversal through gear drive, rolling disc 63 reversal drives two brush rollers 64 reversal, because the rotation direction of two brush rollers 64 reversal and cleaning frame 3 corotation is inconsistent, two brush rollers 64 reversal agitate water, just also make the more random removal of neodymium iron boron magnet material in aquatic, the surface of neodymium iron boron magnet material that water just also is better is washd, abluent cleaner, when servo motor 42 starts the reversal, servo motor 42 drives vertical shaft 62 reversal through synchronous belt drive, vertical shaft 62 reversal drives rolling disc 63 corotation through gear drive, rolling disc 63 corotation drives two brush rollers 64 corotation, two brush rollers 64 corotation agitate water and neodymium iron boron magnet material. When the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet material is cleaned, the servo motor 42 is turned off, and the rotating disc 63 stops driving the two brush rollers 64 to rotate. Therefore, the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet material can be cleaned more cleanly, and the cleaning effect is better.
When a proper amount of neodymium iron boron magnet material and water are filled in the cylinder 2, a container filled with disposable cleaning agent is externally connected with the unidirectional liquid inlet pipe 75, and further the servo motor 42 is started to drive the threaded cylinder 43 to rotate forward, the sliding plate 53 moves upwards to drive the magnetic attraction plate 72 to move upwards through magnetic force, the second spring 73 is stretched, the magnetic attraction plate 72 moves upwards to drive the piston plate 74 to move upwards, the piston plate 74 moves upwards to suck all cleaning agent in the container into the annular compression cylinder 71 through the unidirectional liquid inlet pipe 75, when the second spring 73 is stretched to the maximum stroke, the second spring 73 limits the piston plate 74, the piston plate 74 stops moving upwards, the magnetic attraction plate 72 stops moving upwards, the sliding plate 53 continues moving upwards to be separated from the magnetic attraction plate 72, the magnetic attraction plate 72 moves downwards to drive the piston plate 74 to move downwards to reset under the action of the second spring 73, the piston plate 74 resets to discharge cleaning agent in the annular compression cylinder 71 into the unidirectional liquid outlet pipe 76, the cleaning agent in the unidirectional liquid outlet pipe 76, the water in the unidirectional liquid inlet pipe 76 is discharged, the water and the water are combined with the magnetic attraction plate 3, so that the cleaning frame 3 moves upwards to clean the cleaning agent, and the sliding plate 53 moves upwards, but the sliding plate 53 moves again, and the sliding plate 53 moves. When the surface of the ndfeb magnet material is cleaned, the servo motor 42 is turned off, the sliding plate 53 stops driving the magnetic attraction plate 72 to move upwards, and the piston plate 74 stops moving. Therefore, the cleaning agent is not required to be manually poured into water, and the cleaning agent is convenient and fast to use.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the neodymium iron boron magnet material drying device further comprises a drying mechanism 8, wherein the drying mechanism 8 comprises a dust cover 81 and a fan 82, please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 11, the dust cover 81 is installed on the upper portion of the inner side of the cylinder 2 in a welding connection mode, the middle portion of the dust cover 81 is rotatably sleeved on the upper portion of the rotating disc 63, the fan 82 is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the rotating disc 63 along the circumferential direction, and when the fan 82 rotates, the fan 82 can blow air to dry the neodymium iron boron magnet material.
The magnetic shielding device further comprises an adsorption mechanism 9, the adsorption mechanism 9 comprises a fixed magnetic ring 91, a sliding magnetic ring 92, guide posts 93 and third springs 94, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 12, the fixed magnetic ring 91 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the cylinder 2 along the circumferential direction, four guide posts 93 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed magnetic ring 91 along the circumferential direction at uniform intervals, the sliding magnetic ring 92 is sleeved between the four guide posts 93 in a sliding manner, when the shielding frame 31 moves upwards to contact with the sliding magnetic ring 92, the sliding magnetic ring 92 can suck and fix the shielding frame 31, four third springs 94 are connected between the top of the sliding magnetic ring 92 and the bottom of the fixed magnetic ring 91 at uniform intervals, and the four third springs 94 are respectively sleeved on the four guide posts 93.
The device also comprises a cover plate 10, and as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cover plate 10 is clamped at the top of the feed hopper 32.
When the rotating disc 63 rotates, the rotating disc 63 further drives the fan 82 to rotate, the fan 82 rotates to blow wind into the cylinder 2, the wind dries the neodymium iron boron magnet material, water on the neodymium iron boron magnet material is removed, and meanwhile, the dust cover 81 can prevent foreign impurities from falling into the cylinder 2 to break the fan 82. When the rotary disk 63 stops rotating, the rotary disk 63 stops rotating the fan 82. Therefore, the neodymium iron boron magnet material can be air-dried, and the subsequent treatment is more convenient.
When water needs to be drained, the shielding frame 31 is pulled to move upwards to be in contact with the sliding magnetic ring 92, the sliding magnetic ring 92 sucks and fixes the shielding frame 31 through magnetic force, the shielding frame 31 is loosened, at the moment, the water in the barrel 2 is drained into the discharging hopper 33 through the shielding frame 31, the water in the discharging hopper 33 is drained into the collecting container, after all the water is drained, the shielding frame 31 is continuously pulled to move upwards to drive the sliding magnetic ring 92 to move upwards, the four third springs 94 are compressed, when the sliding magnetic ring 92 moves upwards to be in contact with the fixed magnetic ring 91, the fixed magnetic ring 91 sucks and fixes the sliding magnetic ring 92 through magnetic force, the shielding frame 31 is loosened, at the moment, the shielding frame 31 does not seal the discharging hopper 33, and neodymium iron boron magnet materials are thrown into the discharging hopper 33 and then fall into the collecting container. When the neodymium iron boron magnet material is thrown out and collected, the sliding magnetic ring 92 is pulled to move downwards to be separated from the contact with the fixed magnetic ring 91, the sliding magnetic ring 92 moves downwards to reset under the action of the four third springs 94, the shielding frame 31 is driven to move downwards for a certain distance, then the shielding frame 31 is pulled to move downwards to reset, and the shielding frame 31 resets to be separated from the contact with the sliding magnetic ring 92. Therefore, people do not need to pull the shielding frame 31 all the time for limiting, and the method is convenient.
When the neodymium iron boron magnet material and water are required to be poured into the barrel 2 through the feeding hopper 32, the cover plate 10 is taken down from the feeding hopper 32, a proper amount of the neodymium iron boron magnet material and water are poured into the barrel 2 through the feeding hopper 32, and the cover plate 10 is clamped back to the feeding hopper 32. Thus, foreign objects can be prevented from falling into the cylinder 2 through the feed hopper 32.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the above-mentioned contents are only used to help understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention, as viewed by a person with ordinary skill in the art in light of the above teachings, are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. A surface cleaning device for rust removal of neodymium iron boron magnet materials comprises a support frame (1), a barrel body (2), a baffle plate (21), a cleaning frame (3), a shielding frame (31), a feed hopper (32), a discharge hopper (33) and spline shafts (34), wherein the barrel body (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame (1) along the circumferential direction, the feed hopper (32) is communicated with the upper portion of the front side of the barrel body (2), the baffle plate (21) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side of the barrel body (2) along the circumferential direction, the cleaning frame (3) used for cleaning the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet materials is arranged in the barrel body (2), the spline shafts (34) are fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the cleaning frame (3), the spline shafts (34) penetrate through the middle portion of the baffle plate (21), the discharge hopper (33) is communicated with the lower portion of the right side of the barrel body (2), the shielding frame (31) used for sealing the inner portion of the discharge hopper (33) is connected to the lower portion in an embedded sliding manner, the lower portion of the shielding frame (31) is in a grid shape, the cleaning rack is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism (4) and a sliding mechanism (5), wherein the sliding mechanism (5) used for driving the cleaning rack (3) to move is arranged between the baffle (21) and the barrel body (2), and the driving mechanism (4) used for driving the sliding mechanism (5) to move is arranged between the baffle (21) and the barrel body (2).
2. The surface cleaning device for rust removal of the neodymium iron boron magnet material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame (41), a servo motor (42) and a threaded cylinder (43), the threaded cylinder (43) for driving the sliding mechanism (5) to operate is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body (2) in a penetrating mode, the lowest side of a thread of the threaded cylinder (43) is an annular groove, a spline groove is formed in the inner side of the threaded cylinder (43), the spline shaft (34) is located in the threaded cylinder (43), the mounting frame (41) is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the cylinder body (2), the servo motor (42) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (41), and the end portion of an output shaft of the servo motor (42) is connected with the bottom end of the threaded cylinder (43).
3. The surface cleaning device for removing rust on neodymium iron boron magnet material is characterized in that the sliding mechanism (5) comprises a sliding frame (51), a first spring (52) and a sliding plate (53), the sliding frame (51) for driving the cleaning frame (3) to move is slidably connected on the baffle plate (21) in a penetrating mode, the sliding frame (51) is in contact with the bottom of the cleaning frame (3), a pulley is arranged at the top of the sliding frame (51), the sliding plate (53) is slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder body (2) through a sliding groove, the top of the sliding plate (53) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding frame (51), the middle of the sliding plate (53) is sleeved on the threaded cylinder (43) in a threaded mode, the first spring (52) is connected between the top of the sliding plate (53) and the bottom of the baffle plate (21), and the first spring (52) is sleeved on the threaded cylinder (43).
4. The surface cleaning device for rust removal of the neodymium iron boron magnet material is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary cleaning mechanism (6) for stirring water, wherein the auxiliary cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a u-shaped plate (61), a vertical shaft (62), a rotating disc (63) and a brush roller (64), the rotating disc (63) is connected to the upper portion of the inner side of the cylinder body (2) in a circumferential rotating mode, the brush roller (64) for stirring water is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disc (63) in a bilaterally symmetrical mode, the u-shaped plate (61) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer left side of the cylinder body (2), the vertical shaft (62) is rotatably connected to the u-shaped plate (61) in a penetrating mode, the lower portion of the vertical shaft (62) and an output shaft of the servo motor (42) are in synchronous belt transmission, and the upper portion of the vertical shaft (62) and the upper portion of the rotating disc (63) are in gear transmission.
5. The surface cleaning device for the rust removal of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet material is characterized by further comprising a liquid adding mechanism (7) used for discharging a cleaning agent into the cylinder body (2), wherein the liquid adding mechanism (7) comprises an annular compression cylinder (71), a magnetic suction plate (72), a second spring (73), a piston plate (74), a one-way liquid inlet pipe (75) and a one-way liquid outlet pipe (76), the annular compression cylinder (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom in the cylinder body (2), the annular compression cylinder (71) is internally and slidably connected with the piston plate (74), the magnetic suction plate (72) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the piston plate (74) along the circumferential direction, the magnetic suction plate (72) is in magnetic contact with the sliding plate (53), the second spring (73) is connected between the bottom of the magnetic suction plate (72) and the outer top of the annular compression cylinder (71), the second spring (73) is sleeved on the piston plate (74), the rear side of the bottom of the annular compression cylinder (71) is communicated with the one-way liquid inlet pipe (75), the bottom of the one-way liquid inlet pipe (75) penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder body (2), the front side of the annular compression cylinder (71) is communicated with the front side of the cylinder body (76), and the front side of the cylinder body (76) is used for discharging the cleaning agent into the cylinder body (2).
6. The surface cleaning device for removing rust of the neodymium iron boron magnet material is characterized by further comprising an air drying mechanism (8) for air-drying the neodymium iron boron magnet material, wherein the air drying mechanism (8) comprises a dust cover (81) and a fan (82), the dust cover (81) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner side of the cylinder body (2), the middle of the dust cover (81) is rotatably sleeved on the upper portion of the rotating disc (63), and the fan (82) for blowing air out to air-dry the neodymium iron boron magnet material is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the rotating disc (63) along the circumferential direction.
7. The surface cleaning device for rust removal of neodymium iron boron magnet material as claimed in claim 6, further comprising an adsorption mechanism (9) for fixing the shielding frame (31), wherein the adsorption mechanism (9) comprises a fixed magnetic ring (91), a sliding magnetic ring (92), guide posts (93) and third springs (94), the fixed magnetic ring (91) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the cylinder (2) along the circumferential direction, four guide posts (93) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed magnetic ring (91) along the circumferential direction at uniform intervals, the sliding magnetic ring (92) for sucking and fixing the shielding frame (31) is slidably sleeved between the four guide posts (93), the four third springs (94) are connected between the top of the sliding magnetic ring (92) and the bottom of the fixed magnetic ring (91) at uniform intervals, and the four third springs (94) are respectively sleeved on the guide posts (93).
8. The surface cleaning device for removing rust on the neodymium-iron-boron magnet material is characterized by further comprising a cover plate (10), wherein the cover plate (10) is clamped at the top of the feed hopper (32).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202211336432.0A CN115646921A (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Surface cleaning device for rust removal of neodymium iron boron magnet material |
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CN202211336432.0A CN115646921A (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Surface cleaning device for rust removal of neodymium iron boron magnet material |
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CN202211336432.0A Pending CN115646921A (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Surface cleaning device for rust removal of neodymium iron boron magnet material |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117299660A (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2023-12-29 | 泰州威绿环保科技有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism for stainless steel parts |
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2022
- 2022-10-28 CN CN202211336432.0A patent/CN115646921A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117299660A (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2023-12-29 | 泰州威绿环保科技有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism for stainless steel parts |
CN117299660B (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2024-03-26 | 泰州威绿环保科技有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism for stainless steel parts |
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