CN115638664B - Heat energy-saving system for aluminum-based alloy powder production - Google Patents
Heat energy-saving system for aluminum-based alloy powder production Download PDFInfo
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- CN115638664B CN115638664B CN202211672208.9A CN202211672208A CN115638664B CN 115638664 B CN115638664 B CN 115638664B CN 202211672208 A CN202211672208 A CN 202211672208A CN 115638664 B CN115638664 B CN 115638664B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heat energy-saving system for producing aluminum-based alloy powder, which comprises a preheating box, wherein the bottom end of the preheating box is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed supporting legs, the other side of the preheating box is rotatably provided with a first cover plate, one side of the first cover plate is fixedly provided with a first handle, the bottom end of the preheating box is fixedly provided with a screen plate, and one side of the preheating box is fixedly provided with a recovery box; according to the invention, the melted high-temperature aluminum-based alloy powder is placed in the die box, and high-temperature heat energy on the surface of the die box is absorbed through the square-shaped heat absorption plate and the serpentine circulation pipe, so that water in the serpentine circulation pipe is heated up by the high-temperature heat energy, and meanwhile, normal-temperature water in the recovery box is heated up and boiled, and high-temperature water vapor is formed after the normal-temperature water in the recovery box is heated up and boiled, and enters the air outlet cover through the exhaust pipe and the corrugated hose and is discharged through the air outlet cover, so that the recovery of the heat energy of the aluminum-based alloy powder in the production process is conveniently realized, and the waste of heat energy resources is effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum-based alloy powder production, in particular to a heat energy-saving system for producing aluminum-based alloy powder.
Background
Aluminum-based alloy powder: the aluminum-based alloy powder is a heterogeneous mixture which takes metal aluminum and other alloys as a matrix and metal, non-metal particles, whiskers or fibers as a reinforcement, and is widely applied to the fields of aerospace and industrial lamps. The prior art has the following problems in the production of aluminum-based alloy powder:
at present, a large amount of waste aluminum wires are generated in the process of producing aluminum-based alloy powder, besides aluminum wires, other plastic rubber which is not completely stripped exists in the waste aluminum wires, and besides, the waste aluminum wires also contain a lot of non-metallic impurities such as paint and the like, if the waste aluminum wires are not removed in advance before processing, the waste aluminum wires are seriously affected in the later deep processing, in the prior art, before the waste aluminum wires are processed, the waste aluminum wires are usually subjected to dust removal and preheating treatment, however, the prior art is inconvenient to recover the high-temperature heat energy of the melted aluminum-based alloy powder, and when the waste aluminum wires are processed by using heating equipment and dust removal equipment, the waste of heat energy is caused, and therefore, a heat energy saving system for producing the aluminum-based alloy powder is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat energy-saving system for producing aluminum-based alloy powder, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a heat energy-saving system of aluminium base alloy powder production, includes the preheating cabinet, the bottom fixed mounting of preheating cabinet has evenly distributed's supporting leg, the opposite side of preheating cabinet rotates installs first apron, one side fixed mounting of first apron has first handle, the bottom fixed mounting of preheating cabinet has the screen cloth board, one side fixed mounting of preheating cabinet has the collection box, one side of collection box rotates installs the second apron, one side fixed mounting of second apron has the second handle, the opposite side fixed mounting of collection box has annotates the liquid pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of collection box has the fluid-discharge tube, the equal activity of one end that the collection box was kept away from to annotate liquid pipe and fluid-discharge tube is pegged graft there is sealed end cap, the inner wall fixed mounting of collection box has the mould box, be equipped with the recovery subassembly between collection box and the mould box, the inside of preheating cabinet is equipped with preheating mechanism, the inside of preheating cabinet is equipped with rabbling mechanism, the inside of preheating cabinet still is equipped with extrusion mechanism.
Preferably, the recycling assembly comprises a recycling heat absorbing plate, the inner wall of the recycling heat absorbing plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the die box, a snake-shaped circulating pipe is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the recycling heat absorbing plate, a water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted at one end of the snake-shaped circulating pipe, one side of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the recycling box, a drain pipe is fixedly mounted at one end of the snake-shaped circulating pipe, the other side of the drain pipe is fixedly connected with the other side of the recycling box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the recycling box, one end of the recycling box and one side of the preheating box are far away from the exhaust pipe, a filter disc is detachably connected at one end of the exhaust pipe close to the recycling box, two fixed plates are fixedly mounted at one ends of the exhaust pipe close to the recycling box, two first sliding grooves are formed in one side of each fixed plate, two first sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding grooves, fixing rods are fixedly connected with two pressing plates, two anti-slip pads are fixedly mounted at the upper surfaces of the fixing plates, one surfaces of the anti-slip pads are movably connected with first sliding blocks and are in contact with the lower surfaces of the filter disc, two threaded rods are fixedly connected with two threaded rods, and are connected with two threaded rods.
Preferably, preheat the mechanism including the pivot, the both ends of pivot and the inner wall of preheating cabinet rotate to be connected, the one end fixed mounting of blast pipe has corrugated hose, corrugated hose keeps away from the one end fixed mounting of blast pipe and goes out the gas hood, the pivot runs through to go out the gas hood and rotate with going out the gas hood and connect, the one end fixed mounting of pivot has drive gear, one side fixed mounting that the collection box was kept away from to the preheating cabinet has even axle, the one end that the preheating cabinet was kept away from to even axle rotates and installs the swinging arms, the one end fixed mounting of swinging arms has cambered surface ring gear, cambered surface ring gear and drive gear meshing are connected, the bar groove has been seted up to one side of swinging arms, one side fixed mounting that the collection box was kept away from to the preheating cabinet is equipped with servo motor, servo motor's outer wall fixed mounting has fixed frame, one side fixed connection that the collection box and fixed frame were kept away from to the preheating cabinet, servo motor's drive output rotates and installs the one end dwang rolling disc, one side fixed mounting that servo motor kept away from the actuating lever has the actuating lever, the inner wall movable contact of one end and bar groove of rolling disc is kept away from to the actuating lever.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a hollow rod, a first support plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the preheating box, one end of the hollow rod penetrates through the first support plate and is rotatably connected with the first support plate, a stirring rod is installed on the inner wall of the hollow rod, two second sliding grooves are formed in the outer wall of the hollow rod, two second sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding grooves, two opposite sides of the second sliding blocks are fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod, a frame plate is fixedly installed at one end of the stirring rod, which is far away from the second sliding blocks, a uniformly distributed stirring fan blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame plate, a first transmission rod is rotatably installed on one side of the preheating box, one end of the first transmission rod and one end of the hollow rod are fixedly installed with a first bevel gear, two first bevel gears are mutually engaged with each other, a synchronizing wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the rotation rod and the other end of the first transmission rod, a guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the preheating box, a guide block is slidably connected with a guide block, a second guide rod is fixedly installed at one end of the preheating box, a connecting rod penetrates through the inner wall of the second support plate, and is rotatably connected with a second guide sleeve, one end of the second support plate, and is rotatably installed at one end of the second guide rod, and is connected with the second support plate, and connected with the second guide rod, a second support plate, and a second guide rod, and second bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the other end of the second transmission rod and one end of the rotating shaft and are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism is including toper tin paper ring, hollow rod runs through toper tin paper ring, the outer wall fixed mounting of toper tin paper ring has evenly distributed's flexible skeleton, the articulated connecting rod of installing of the one end of flexible skeleton, the one end of keeping away from flexible skeleton and the outer wall of hollow rod are articulated for the connecting rod, the inside of toper tin paper ring is equipped with the pressure disk, the through-hole has been seted up on the surface of pressure disk, hollow rod run through the through-hole and with the inner wall movable contact of through-hole, the articulated depression bar that installs evenly distributed of the lower surface of pressure disk, the one end that the pressure disk was kept away from to the depression bar is articulated with the inner wall of flexible skeleton, the last fixed surface of pressure disk installs the push rod, the one end fixed connection of pressure disk and connecting rod is kept away from to the push rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, molten high-temperature aluminum-based alloy powder is placed in the mold box, and high-temperature heat energy on the surface of the mold box is absorbed through the square-shaped heat absorption plate and the serpentine circulation pipe, so that water in the serpentine circulation pipe is heated up by the high-temperature heat energy, and meanwhile, normal-temperature water in the recovery box is heated up and boiled, and high-temperature water vapor is formed after the normal-temperature water in the recovery box is heated up and boiled, and enters the air outlet cover through the exhaust pipe and the corrugated hose and is discharged through the air outlet cover, so that the recovery of the aluminum-based alloy powder heat energy in the production process is conveniently realized, and the waste of heat energy resources is effectively avoided;
2. according to the invention, the pressure plate is driven to reciprocate up and down, the conical tinfoil ring is expanded and contracted by the pressure plate through the pressure rod, high-temperature water vapor in the conical tinfoil ring is extruded downwards, the extruded high-temperature water vapor is contacted with the waste aluminum wires on the upper surface of the screen plate, and the waste aluminum wires are heated, so that plastic cement and the like on the surface of the waste aluminum wires are softened and finally separated, the utilization of recovered heat energy and the preheating treatment of the waste aluminum wires are conveniently realized, and further, the subsequent workers can conveniently melt and process the waste aluminum wires;
3. according to the invention, the hollow rod and the stirring rod are driven to rotate, the stirring rod enables the stirring fan blades to rotate through the frame plate and simultaneously drives the stirring rod to reciprocate and ascend, the stirring rod enables the stirring fan blades to reciprocate and ascend through the frame plate, the stirring fan blades reciprocate and rotate to stir the waste aluminum wires with different heights, and simultaneously, along with the stirring of the waste aluminum wires, particle impurities in the waste aluminum wires are discharged through the sieve pores on the surface of the sieve plate, so that the stirring of the waste aluminum wires and the dust removal of the waste aluminum wires are conveniently realized, the heating uniformity of the waste aluminum wires is effectively improved, and the quality of the waste aluminum wire machined parts in the subsequent processing process is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the preheating box and the recycling box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the recovery assembly to the mold box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the preheating mechanism and the stirring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cutaway schematic view of the vent tube of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of section D of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the conical tinfoil ring of the present invention.
Reference numerals
In the figure: 1. a preheating box; 11. supporting legs; 12. a first cover plate; 13. a first handle; 14. a screen plate; 2. a recycling bin; 21. a second cover plate; 22. a second handle; 23. a liquid injection pipe; 24. a liquid discharge pipe; 25. sealing the plug; 3. a mold box; 4. a recovery assembly; 41. a clip-shaped heat absorbing plate; 42. a serpentine-shaped circulation pipe; 43. a water inlet pipe; 44. a drain pipe; 45. an exhaust pipe; 451. a filter tray; 46. a fixing plate; 461. a threaded rod; 462. a handle; 47. a first chute; 48. a first slider; 481. fixing the rod; 49. a compression plate; 491. a non-slip mat; 5. a preheating mechanism; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. an air outlet cover; 53. a corrugated hose; 54. a drive gear; 55. a connecting shaft; 56. a swing lever; 57. a cambered surface toothed ring; 58. a strip-shaped groove; 59. a servo motor; 6. fixing the frame; 61. rotating the rod; 62. rotating the disc; 63. a drive rod; 7. a stirring mechanism; 71. a hollow shaft; 72. a first support plate; 73. a stirring rod; 74. a second chute; 75. a second slider; 76. a frame plate; 77. a stirring fan blade; 78. a first drive lever; 79. a first bevel gear; 8. a synchronizing wheel; 81. a synchronous belt; 82. a guide groove; 83. a guide block; 84. a lifting seat; 85. a connecting rod; 86. rotating the sleeve; 87. a second transmission rod; 88. a second support plate; 89. a lead screw; 9. a second bevel gear; 10. an extrusion mechanism; 1010. a conical tinfoil ring; 1020. a flexible backbone; 1030. a connecting rod; 1040. pressing a plate; 1050. a through hole; 1070. a pressure lever; 1080. a push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a heat energy-saving system of aluminium base alloy powder production, including preheating cabinet 1, preheating cabinet 1's bottom fixed mounting has screen cloth board 14, one side fixed mounting of preheating cabinet 1 has recovery box 2, the inner wall fixed mounting of recovery box 2 has mould box 3, when the operation, aluminium base alloy powder of high temperature after the melting is placed in mould box 3, be equipped with recovery subassembly 4 between recovery box 2 and the mould box 3, recovery subassembly 4 can retrieve the high temperature heat in the mould box 3, preheating cabinet 1's inside is equipped with preheating mechanism 5, preheating mechanism 5 preheats the waste aluminium silk and gets rid of the dust in the waste aluminium silk, so that follow-up melting to the waste aluminium silk is handled, preheating cabinet 1's inside is equipped with rabbling mechanism 7, rabbling mechanism 7 stirs the waste aluminium silk, improve the preheating effect of waste aluminium silk, preheating cabinet 1's inside still is equipped with extrusion mechanism 10, through setting up extrusion mechanism 10, extrusion mechanism 10 is convenient for realize the extrusion of high temperature steam.
The bottom end of the preheating box 1 is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed supporting legs 11, the other side of the preheating box 1 is rotatably provided with a first cover plate 12, one side of the first cover plate 12 is fixedly provided with a first handle 13, the first cover plate 12 is opened by pulling the first handle 13, a worker can add waste aluminum wires to be preheated into the preheating box 1 conveniently, one side of the recovery box 2 is rotatably provided with a second cover plate 21, one side of the second cover plate 21 is fixedly provided with a second handle 22, the second cover plate 21 is opened by pulling the second handle 22, the worker can place molten high-temperature aluminum-based alloy powder into the mold box 3 conveniently, the other side of the recovery box 2 is fixedly provided with a liquid injection pipe 23, the worker can add water into the recovery box 2 conveniently by virtue of the liquid injection pipe 23, the bottom end of the recovery box 2 is fixedly provided with a liquid discharge pipe 24, the liquid discharge pipe 24 can discharge the water in the recovery box 2, and one ends, far away from the recovery box 2, of the liquid injection pipe 23 and the liquid discharge pipe 24 are movably provided with plugs 25.
The recycling assembly 4 comprises a return type heat absorbing plate 41, the inner wall of the return type heat absorbing plate 41 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mold box 3, by arranging the return type heat absorbing plate 41, the return type heat absorbing plate 41 can absorb the high temperature of the outer wall of the mold box 3, the outer wall of the return type heat absorbing plate 41 is fixedly provided with a snake-shaped circulating pipe 42, one end of the snake-shaped circulating pipe 42 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe 43, the water inlet pipe 43 is fixedly connected with one side of the recycling box 2, one end of the snake-shaped circulating pipe 42 far away from the water inlet pipe 43 is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe 44, after the circulating water enters the snake-shaped circulating pipe 42 through the water inlet pipe 43, the circulating water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 44, meanwhile, the return type heat absorbing plate 41 and the snake-shaped circulating pipe 42 heat the circulating water flowing in the snake-shaped circulating pipe 42, the water outlet pipe 44 is fixedly connected with the other side of the recycling box 2, the upper end of the recycling box 2 is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe 45, one end of the exhaust pipe 45 far away from the recycling box 2 is fixedly connected with one side of the preheating box 1, one side of the preheating box 2 is fixedly connected with a high temperature filtering water filtering slide block 47, one end of the exhaust pipe 45 which is connected with two high temperature filtering water inlet slide blocks which is connected with a first filtering box, one side of the first steam filtering box, the first filtering box 2, the exhaust pipe 46, the first filtering box 2, the exhaust pipe 45 is connected with two high temperature filtering slide block 47, fixing rods 481 are fixedly mounted on one sides of the two first sliding blocks 48, pressing plates 49 are fixedly mounted on one ends, far away from the first sliding blocks 48, of the two fixing rods 481, anti-slip pads 491 are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the two pressing plates 49, one faces, far away from the pressing plates 49, of the anti-slip pads 491 are in movable contact with the lower surfaces of the filter discs 451, threaded rods 461 are rotatably mounted on the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates 46, the threaded rods 461 penetrate through the first sliding grooves 47 and are in threaded rotary connection with the first sliding blocks 48, handles 462 are fixedly mounted on one ends of the two threaded rods 461, the threaded rods 461 are rotated by the handles 462, the first sliding blocks 48 slide along the vertical direction of the inner walls of the first sliding grooves 47 while the threaded rods 461 rotate, the first sliding blocks 48 enable the pressing plates 49 to move vertically through the fixing rods 481, and the pressing plates 49 and the anti-slip pads 491 are driven to move downwards, so that workers can detach the filter discs 451 conveniently.
A connecting shaft 55 is fixedly installed on one side of the preheating box 1 far away from the recovery box 2, a swinging rod 56 is rotatably installed on one end of the connecting shaft 55 far away from the preheating box 1, an arc-shaped toothed ring 57 is fixedly installed on one end of the swinging rod 56, the arc-shaped toothed ring 57 is meshed and connected with the driving gear 54, a strip-shaped groove 58 is formed in one side of the swinging rod 56, the swinging rod 56 is driven to swing in a reciprocating mode by taking the axis of the connecting shaft 55 as the center of a circle, the swinging rod 56 enables the driving gear 54 to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the arc-shaped toothed ring 57, and the driving gear 54 enables the rotating shaft 51 to rotate in a reciprocating mode.
One side of the preheating box 1, which is far away from the recycling box 2, is fixedly provided with a servo motor 59, a rotating rod 61 is rotatably installed at a drive output end of the servo motor 59, a rotating disc 62 is fixedly installed at one end, which is far away from the servo motor 59, of the rotating disc 61, a drive rod 63 is fixedly installed at one side, which is far away from the rotating disc 61, of the rotating disc 62, one end, which is far away from the rotating disc 62, of the drive rod 63 is in movable contact with the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove 58, through opening the servo motor 59, the drive shaft of the servo motor 59 enables the rotating disc 61 to rotate, the rotating disc 61 enables the drive rod 63 to rotate by taking the shaft center of the rotating disc 62 as the center of a circle through the rotating disc 62, and the drive rod 63 enables the swinging rod 56 to swing to reciprocate by taking the shaft center of the connecting shaft 55 through the strip-shaped groove 58.
The stirring mechanism 7 comprises a hollow rod 71, a first supporting plate 72 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the preheating box 1, one end of the hollow rod 71 penetrates through the first supporting plate 72 and is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate 72, the first supporting plate 72 supports the hollow rod 71, a stirring rod 73 is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow rod 71, two second sliding grooves 74 are formed in the outer wall of the hollow rod 71, a second sliding block 75 is connected to the inner wall of the two second sliding grooves 74 in a sliding mode, opposite sides of the two second sliding blocks 75 are fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod 73, one end of the stirring rod 73 far away from the second sliding block 75 is fixedly mounted with a frame plate 76, stirring blades 77 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the frame plate 76, one side of the preheating box 1 far away from the recovery box 2 is rotatably mounted with a first transmission rod 78, one end of the first transmission rod 78 and one end of the hollow rod 71 are fixedly mounted with a first rotation rod 79, the two first bevel gears 79 are mutually meshed, one end of the first transmission rod 61 and the other end of the first transmission rod 78 are fixedly mounted with a synchronizing rod 8, when the preheating box 1 rotates, the two synchronizing rods 61 and the two aluminum wires 73 rotate, the first transmission rods 71 make the stirring blades rotate through the first transmission rod 73, the two aluminum wires 73 and the first aluminum wires 73, thereby making the stirring blades rotate uniformly rotate, the stirring blades 71, and the stirring blades rotate through the first aluminum wire 73, and the two synchronizing rods 73, thereby making the stirring blades rotate uniformly rotate.
The inner wall of the preheating box 1 is provided with a guide groove 82, the inner wall of the guide groove 82 is connected with a guide block 83 in a sliding manner, one side of the guide block 83 is fixedly provided with a lifting seat 84, one side of the lifting seat 84 far away from the guide block 83 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 85, one end of the connecting rod 85 far away from the lifting seat 84 is fixedly provided with a rotating sleeve 86, one end of a stirring rod 73 close to a frame plate 76 penetrates through the rotating sleeve 86 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 86, a second transmission rod 87 is arranged inside the preheating box 1, the inner wall of the preheating box 1 is fixedly provided with a second support plate 88, one end of the second transmission rod 87 penetrates through the second support plate 88 and is rotatably connected with the second support plate 88, and the second support plate 88 supports the second transmission rod 87, one end of the second transmission rod 87 is fixedly provided with a lead screw 89, the lead screw 89 penetrates through the lifting seat 84 and is in threaded rotary connection with the lifting seat 84, the other end of the second transmission rod 87 and one end of the rotating shaft 51 are both fixedly provided with second bevel gears 9, the two second bevel gears 9 are meshed with each other, when the rotating shaft 51 rotates in a reciprocating manner, the rotating shaft 51 enables the second transmission rod 87 to rotate through the two second bevel gears 9 meshed with each other, the lead screw 89 enables the lead screw 89 to rotate, the lead screw 89 drives the lifting seat 84 to reciprocate and ascend and descend, the lifting seat 84 enables the stirring rod 73 to reciprocate and descend through the connecting rod 85 and the rotating sleeve 86, the stirring rod 73 enables the stirring fan blades 77 to reciprocate and ascend and descend through the frame plate 76, and the waste aluminum wires with different heights are stirred while the stirring fan blades 77 reciprocate and ascend and descend.
The working principle is as follows: when the heat energy of the melted high-temperature aluminum-based alloy powder needs to be recovered, a worker firstly pulls the second handle 22 to open the second cover plate 21, the melted high-temperature aluminum-based alloy powder is placed inside the mold box 3, meanwhile, the water inlet pipe 43 is connected with an external water pipe, water in the external water pipe enters the inside of the snake-shaped circulation pipe 42 through the water inlet pipe 43 and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 44, meanwhile, the sealing plug 25 at the end part of the liquid injection pipe 23 is pulled out, quantitative normal-temperature water is added into the recovery box 2, the high-temperature snake-shaped circulation pipe 42 of the normal-temperature water in the recovery box 2 is submerged, then, the first cover plate 12 is opened, and quantitative waste aluminum wires are added on the upper surface of the screen plate 14;
meanwhile, the square-wave heat absorbing plate 41 and the snake-shaped circulating pipe 42 absorb high-temperature heat energy on the surface of the mold box 3, the high-temperature heat energy heats water in the snake-shaped circulating pipe 42, normal-temperature water in the recycling box 2 is heated and boiled at the same time, high-temperature water vapor is formed after the normal-temperature water in the recycling box 2 is heated and boiled, and the high-temperature water vapor enters the air outlet cover 52 through the filter disc 451, the exhaust pipe 45 and the corrugated hose 53 and is exhausted through the air outlet cover 52, so that the recovery of the heat energy of the aluminum-based alloy powder in the production process is conveniently realized, and the waste of heat energy resources is effectively avoided;
at this time, the worker turns on the servo motor 59, the driving shaft of the servo motor 59 rotates the rotating rod 61, the rotating rod 61 makes the driving rod 63 rotate around the axis of the rotating disk 62 through the rotating disk 62, the driving rod 63 makes the swinging rod 56 swing back and forth around the axis of the connecting shaft 55 through the strip groove 58, the swinging rod 56 makes the driving gear 54 rotate back and forth through the arc-shaped toothed ring 57, the driving gear 54 makes the rotating shaft 51 rotate back and forth, the rotating shaft 51 makes the second driving rod 87 rotate through the two second bevel gears 9 engaged with each other, the second driving rod 87 makes the lead screw 89 rotate, the lead screw 89 drives the lifting seat 84 to lift back and forth, the lifting seat 84 makes the stirring rod 73 lift back and forth through the connecting rod 85 and the rotating sleeve 86, the stirring rod 73 makes the stirring blades 77 lift back and forth through the frame plate 76, meanwhile, the rotating rod 61 makes the first driving rod 78 rotate through the two synchronizing wheels 8 and the synchronizing belt 81, the first bevel gear 78 makes the hollow rod 71 rotate through the two first bevel gears 79 engaged with each other, the hollow rod 71 makes the stirring rod 73 rotate through the two synchronizing wheels 76, and the aluminum wire 71 makes the aluminum wire pass through the aluminum wire, thereby the aluminum wire, the aluminum wire is beneficial to improve the uniformity of the aluminum wire in the aluminum wire removing process of aluminum wire removing and the aluminum wire removing the aluminum wire, and the aluminum wire, thereby, the aluminum wire removing the aluminum wire effectively and the aluminum wire effectively;
when high-temperature water vapor is discharged through the gas outlet cover 52, the high-temperature water vapor in the gas outlet cover 52 enters the interior of the conical tinfoil ring 1010, meanwhile, the connecting rod 85 expands and contracts the lower end part of the conical tinfoil ring 1010 through the pressure plate 1040 and the plurality of pressure rods 1070 when reciprocating up and down, at this time, the high-temperature water vapor in the conical tinfoil ring 1010 is continuously extruded downwards and is discharged through the lower end part of the conical tinfoil ring 1010 to be contacted with the waste aluminum wires on the upper surface of the screen plate 14, and the waste aluminum wires are heated up, so that plastic and the like on the surface of the waste aluminum wires are softened and finally separated, the utilization of the recovered heat energy and the preheating treatment of the waste aluminum wires are conveniently realized, and further, the subsequent workers can conveniently melt and process the waste aluminum wires.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a heat energy-saving system of aluminium base alloy powder production, includes preheating cabinet (1), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the preheating box (1) is fixedly provided with a screen plate (14), one side of the preheating box (1) is fixedly provided with a recovery box (2), the inner wall of the recovery box (2) is fixedly provided with a mould box (3), a recovery assembly (4) is arranged between the recovery box (2) and the mould box (3), the preheating box (1) is internally provided with a preheating mechanism (5), the preheating box (1) is internally provided with a stirring mechanism (7), and the preheating box 1 is internally provided with an extrusion mechanism 10;
the bottom end of the preheating box (1) is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed supporting legs (11), the other side of the preheating box (1) is rotatably provided with a first cover plate (12), one side of the first cover plate (12) is fixedly provided with a first handle (13), one side of the recovery box (2) is rotatably provided with a second cover plate (21), one side of the second cover plate (21) is fixedly provided with a second handle (22), the other side of the recovery box (2) is fixedly provided with a liquid injection pipe (23), the bottom end of the recovery box (2) is fixedly provided with a liquid discharge pipe (24), and one ends, far away from the recovery box (2), of the liquid injection pipe (23) and the liquid discharge pipe (24) are movably inserted with sealing plugs (25);
retrieve subassembly (4) including returning type absorber plate (41), the inner wall of returning type absorber plate (41) and the outer wall fixed connection of mould box (3), the outer wall fixed mounting who returns type absorber plate (41) has snakelike circulating pipe (42), the one end fixed mounting of snakelike circulating pipe (42) has inlet tube (43), one side fixed connection of inlet tube (43) and collection box (2), the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from inlet tube (43) of snakelike circulating pipe (42) has drain pipe (44), the opposite side fixed connection of drain pipe (44) and collection box (2), the upper end fixed mounting of collection box (2) has blast pipe (45), the one end that collection box (2) were kept away from in blast pipe (45) and one side fixed connection of preheating cabinet (1), the one end that blast pipe (45) are close to collection box (2) can be dismantled and be connected with filter disc (451), the one end fixed mounting that blast pipe (45) are close to collection box (2) has two fixed plates (46), two first spout (47) have all been seted up to one side of fixed plate (46), the first slider (47) is all fixed connection with one end of first slider 481, two first slider (48) are all the first slider 481, and the one side of first slider (481) is all install two first slider (48) and the one side of first slider (481) is all fixed connection of first slider (481) The pressing plates (49) are arranged, anti-skid pads (491) are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two pressing plates (49), one surface, far away from the pressing plates (49), of the anti-skid pads (491) is movably contacted with the lower surface of the filter disc (451), threaded rods (461) are rotatably arranged on the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates (46), the threaded rods (461) penetrate through the first sliding grooves (47) and are rotatably connected with the first sliding blocks (48) in a threaded manner, and handles (462) are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two threaded rods (461);
the preheating mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51), two ends of the rotating shaft (51) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the preheating box (1), one end of the exhaust pipe (45) is fixedly provided with a corrugated hose (53), one end, far away from the exhaust pipe (45), of the corrugated hose (53) is fixedly provided with an air outlet cover (52), the rotating shaft (51) penetrates through the air outlet cover (52) and is rotatably connected with the air outlet cover (52), and one end of the rotating shaft (51) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (54); a connecting shaft (55) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the recovery box (2), of the preheating box (1), a swinging rod (56) is rotatably installed at one end, far away from the preheating box (1), of the connecting shaft (55), a cambered surface toothed ring (57) is fixedly installed at one end of the swinging rod (56), the cambered surface toothed ring (57) is meshed and connected with the driving gear (54), and a strip-shaped groove (58) is formed in one side of the swinging rod (56);
a servo motor (59) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the recovery box (2), of the preheating box (1), a rotating rod (61) is rotatably arranged at the driving output end of the servo motor (59), a rotating disc (62) is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the servo motor (59), of the rotating rod (61), a driving rod (63) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the rotating disc (61), of the rotating disc (62), and one end, away from the rotating disc (62), of the driving rod (63) is in movable contact with the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove (58); the outer wall of the servo motor (59) is fixedly provided with a fixed rack (6), and one side of the preheating box (1) far away from the recovery box (2) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed rack (6).
2. The heat energy saving system for aluminum-based alloy powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a hollow rod (71), a first supporting plate (72) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the preheating box (1), one end of the hollow rod (71) penetrates through the first supporting plate (72) and is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate (72), the inner wall of the hollow rod (71) is provided with a stirring rod (73), the outer wall of the hollow rod (71) is provided with two second sliding grooves (74), the inner walls of the two second sliding grooves (74) are both connected with second sliding blocks (75) in a sliding manner, the opposite sides of the two second sliding blocks (75) are fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod (73), a frame plate (76) is fixedly arranged at one end of the stirring rod (73) far away from the second sliding block (75), the outer wall of the frame plate (76) is fixedly provided with evenly distributed stirring fan blades (77), a first transmission rod (78) is rotatably arranged on one side of the preheating box (1) far away from the recovery box (2), one end of the first transmission rod (78) and one end of the hollow rod (71) are both fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (79), the two first bevel gears (79) are mutually meshed, the equal fixed mounting of the one end of dwang (61) and the other end of first drive lever (78) has synchronizing wheel (8), two the transmission is connected with hold-in range (81) between synchronizing wheel (8).
3. The heat energy saving system for the production of the aluminum-based alloy powder as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: guide way (82) have been seted up to the inner wall of preheating cabinet (1), the inner wall sliding connection of guide way (82) has guide block (83), one side fixed mounting of guide block (83) has lift seat (84), one side fixed mounting that guide block (83) were kept away from in lift seat (84) has connecting rod (85), the one end fixed mounting that lift seat (84) were kept away from in connecting rod (85) has rotating sleeve (86), puddler (73) are close to frame board (76) one end run through rotating sleeve (86) and rotate with the inner wall of rotating sleeve (86) and be connected, the inside of preheating cabinet (1) is equipped with second transfer line (87), the inner wall fixed mounting of preheating cabinet (1) has second backup pad (88), the one end of second transfer line (87) runs through second backup pad (88) and rotates with second backup pad (88) and is connected, the one end fixed mounting of second transfer line (87) has lead screw (89), lead screw (89) run through lift seat (84) and lift seat (84) screw rotation are connected, the one end of second backup pad (87) and second cone gear (51) fixed mounting two second cone (9) and gear wheel (9) mesh each other.
4. The heat energy saving system for the production of the aluminum-based alloy powder as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: extrusion mechanism (10) is including toper tin paper ring (1010), toper tin paper ring (1010) is run through to hollow rod (71), the outer wall fixed mounting of toper tin paper ring (1010) has evenly distributed's flexible skeleton (1020), connecting rod (1030) have been installed in the one end of flexible skeleton (1020) is articulated, connecting rod (1030) are kept away from the one end of flexible skeleton (1020) and the outer wall of hollow rod (71) are articulated, the inside of toper tin paper ring (1010) is equipped with pressure disk (1040), through-hole (1050) have been seted up on the surface of pressure disk (1040), hollow rod (71) run through-hole (1050) and with the inner wall movable contact of through-hole (1050), the articulated depression bar (1070) that installs evenly distributed of lower surface of pressure disk (pressure disk) (1040), the one end that pressure disk (1040) was kept away from in depression bar (1040) is articulated with the inner wall of flexible skeleton (1020) 1040), the last fixed surface mounting of pressure disk (1040) has push rod (1080), the one end fixed connection of connecting rod (1040) and connecting rod (85) is kept away from in push rod (1080).
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