CN115636359A - Tower crane slewing bearing and tower crane - Google Patents
Tower crane slewing bearing and tower crane Download PDFInfo
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- CN115636359A CN115636359A CN202211312828.1A CN202211312828A CN115636359A CN 115636359 A CN115636359 A CN 115636359A CN 202211312828 A CN202211312828 A CN 202211312828A CN 115636359 A CN115636359 A CN 115636359A
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- inner support
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- cover plate
- slewing bearing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tower crane slewing bearing, which comprises an inner bearing, an outer bearing, a slewing bearing and a slewing mechanism, wherein the outer bearing is sleeved outside the inner bearing, the upper ends of the outer bearing and the inner bearing are rotatably connected through a high-strength bolt and a first slewing bearing, the lower ends of the outer bearing and the inner bearing are rotatably connected through a high-strength bolt and a second slewing bearing, the slewing mechanism is arranged on the outer bearing, the driving end of the slewing mechanism is connected with the second slewing bearing, and a plurality of supporting legs for connecting a tower body are arranged at the bottom surface of the inner bearing. Convenient manufacture, low cost and more stable stress.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of tower cranes, and particularly relates to a tower crane slewing bearing and a tower crane.
Background
With the development of buildings, industrial facilities and infrastructure facilities such as assembled buildings, steel structures and the like, the tower crane is developed to be large-scale, the sizes of corresponding tower crane structural members and matching parts are also large, and the corresponding cost and process are complex. The slewing bearing of the tower crane is divided into an upper bearing and a lower bearing, and the slewing bearing is arranged between the upper bearing and the lower bearing and can rotate relatively. The upper and lower support structures of medium and small-sized tower cranes are relatively small, and a single-row four-point contact ball type slewing bearing is adopted. The upper and lower support structures of the large-scale tower crane are large, the stress is large, in order to meet the requirement that the double-row reducing ball type or three-row roller type slewing bearing is adopted, on one hand, the manufacturing cost and the difficulty are greatly improved, the maintenance cost is increased, and on the other hand, the road and container loading transportation of the tower crane are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the tower crane slewing bearing and the tower crane, which are convenient to manufacture, low in cost and more stable in stress.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tower machine slewing bearing, includes interior support, outer support, slewing bearing, rotation mechanism, outer support cover is established outside the support including, and the rotatable connection of high strength bolt, first slewing bearing is passed through to the upper end of this outer support and interior support, the lower extreme of outer support and interior support passes through the rotatable connection of high strength bolt, second slewing bearing, rotation mechanism installs on the outer support, rotation mechanism's drive end is connected with second slewing bearing, the bottom surface department of interior support is equipped with a plurality of landing legs that are used for connecting the body of the tower.
In the technical scheme, the inner support comprises an inner support upper cover plate, an inner support base plate, an inner support web plate and an inner support lower cover plate, the inner support upper cover plate is connected to the upper end of the inner support web plate, the inner support upper cover plate is provided with an inner support upper base plate with increased height, the inner support upper cover plate and the inner support upper base plate are provided with annularly distributed holes for mounting the first slewing bearing, the inner support lower cover plate is connected to the lower end of the inner support web plate, the inner support lower cover plate is provided with an inner support lower base plate with increased height, and the inner support lower cover plate and the inner support lower base plate are provided with annularly distributed holes for mounting the second slewing bearing.
In the above technical scheme, the outer support comprises an outer support upper cover plate, an outer support web plate and an outer support lower cover plate, the outer support upper cover plate is connected to the upper end of the outer support web plate, a plurality of annularly distributed holes for mounting the first slewing bearing are formed in the outer support upper cover plate, the outer support lower cover plate is connected to the lower end of the outer support web plate, and annularly distributed holes for mounting the second slewing bearing are formed in the outer support lower cover plate.
In the technical scheme, one side of the outer base web plate is provided with a balance lug plate connected with a balance arm, and the other side of the outer base web plate is provided with a lifting lug plate connected with a lifting arm.
In the above technical scheme, rotation mechanism includes motor, reduction gear and pinion, the drive end of motor is connected with the input of reduction gear, and the output and the pinion of reduction gear are connected, second slewing bearing's outer lane is the gear wheel, pinion and gear engagement.
In the technical scheme, a support plate used for being connected with the swing mechanism is arranged on the outer support web plate, and an annular through hole is formed in the support plate and used for being connected with a speed reducer of the swing mechanism.
A tower crane comprises the tower crane slewing bearing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
compared with the traditional upper and lower supports, the inner and outer supports are provided with two slewing bearings, the original tension, pressure, bending moment and torque of the slewing bearing are simplified into one slewing bearing tension, and the other slewing bearing tension and torque of the slewing bearing are reduced, so that the bearing requirements of the slewing bearing are greatly reduced, and the cost is reduced; meanwhile, after the requirements of the slewing bearing are reduced, two small-diameter slewing bearings are selected, so that the whole slewing bearing structure is more reasonable and reliable in stress, more compact and smaller in arrangement, and convenient to manufacture and transport.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inner support in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the outer support in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first pivoting support in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second pivoting support in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the swing mechanism in fig. 1.
Wherein: 1. an inner support; 2. a first slewing bearing; 3. an outer support; 4. a swing mechanism; 5. a second slewing bearing; 6. an inner support is provided with a base plate; 7. an inner support upper cover plate; 8. an inner support web; 9. an inner support base lower cushion plate; 10. an inner support lower cover plate; 11. a support leg; 12. an outer support upper cover plate; 13. a balancing ear plate; 14. lifting the ear plate; 15. an outer support web; 16. a support plate; 17. an outer support lower cover plate; 18. a motor; 19. a speed reducer; 20. pinion gear
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a tower crane slewing bearing comprises an inner bearing 1, an outer bearing 3, slewing bearings and a slewing mechanism 4, the outer bearing 3 is sleeved outside the inner bearing 1, the upper ends of the outer bearing 3 and the inner bearing 1 are rotatably connected through a high-strength bolt and a first slewing bearing 2, the lower ends of the outer bearing 3 and the inner bearing 1 are rotatably connected through a high-strength bolt and a second slewing bearing 5, the slewing mechanism is installed on the outer bearing, the driving end of the slewing mechanism 4 is connected with the second slewing bearing 5, and a plurality of support legs 11 for connecting a tower body are arranged at the bottom surface of the inner bearing 1. The inner support 1 is connected to the tower crane through supporting legs or lug plates so as to be fixed, the swing mechanism 4 is installed on the outer support 3, and the outer support 3 rotates relative to the inner support 1 when the swing mechanism works through the swing support.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the inner support 1 includes an inner support upper cover plate 7, an inner support base plate, an inner support web 8 and an inner support lower cover plate 10, the inner support upper cover plate 7 is connected to the upper end of the inner support web 8, an inner support upper base plate 6 for increasing the height is arranged on the inner support upper cover plate 7, annularly distributed holes for mounting the first rotary supports 2 are arranged on the inner support upper cover plate 7 and the inner support upper base plate 6, the inner support lower cover plate 10 is connected to the lower end of the inner support web 8, an inner support lower base plate 9 for increasing the height is arranged on the inner support lower cover plate 10, and annularly distributed holes for mounting the second rotary supports 5 are arranged on the inner support lower cover plate 10 and the inner support lower base plate 9.
An inner support upper backing plate 6 is connected with the first slewing bearing 2 through a high-strength bolt, and an inner support lower backing plate 9 is connected with the second slewing bearing 5 through a high-strength bolt.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the outer support 3 includes an outer support upper cover plate 12, an outer support web 15 and an outer support lower cover plate 17, the outer support upper cover plate 12 is connected to the upper end of the outer support web 15, the outer support upper cover plate 12 is provided with a plurality of holes for installing the first slewing bearing 2, the outer support upper cover plate 12 is connected to the first slewing bearing 2 through high-strength bolts, the outer support lower cover plate 17 is connected to the lower end of the outer support web 15, the outer support lower cover plate 17 is provided with holes for installing the second slewing bearing 5, and the outer support lower cover plate 17 is connected to the second slewing bearing 5 through high-strength bolts.
In the above technical solution, a balance lug 13 connected with the balance arm is arranged on one side of the outer support web 15, and a lifting lug 14 connected with the crane arm is arranged on the other side of the outer support web 15.
As shown in fig. 7, the slewing mechanism includes a motor 18, a reducer 19 and a pinion 20, a driving end of the motor 18 is connected with an input end of the reducer 19, an output end of the reducer 19 is connected with the pinion 20, an outer ring of the second slewing bearing 5 is a bull gear, and the pinion 20 is meshed with the bull gear.
In the above technical solution, a support plate 16 for connecting the swing mechanism 4 is arranged on the outer support web 15, and an annular through hole is arranged on the support plate 16 for connecting with a speed reducer 19 of the swing mechanism 4. The fulcrum plate 16 is connected with the slewing mechanism 4 through a high-strength bolt.
The rotary support is divided into an inner support 1 and an outer support 3. The upper part of the inner support 1 is connected with the upper part of the outer support 1 through a first slewing bearing 2 by adopting a high-strength bolt, and the lower part of the inner support 1 is connected with the lower part of the outer support 3 through a second slewing bearing 5 by adopting a high-strength bolt. The lower part 1 of the inner support is provided with a support leg 11 or an inner support lug plate which is connected by a standard joint. The outer support is provided with a crane boom, a balance ear plate connected with the balance boom and an ear plate therein. The outer support is provided with a swing mechanism 4, and an output pinion of the swing mechanism 4 is meshed with a gear ring of a second swing support 5 fixed on the inner support 1, so that the outer support 3 is driven to rotate relative to the inner support 1.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (7)
1. A tower machine slewing bearing, characterized by: including inner support, outer support, slewing bearing, rotation mechanism, outer support cover is established outside the inner support, and the rotatable connection of high strength bolt, first slewing bearing is passed through to the upper end of this outer support and inner support, the lower extreme of outer support and inner support passes through the rotatable connection of high strength bolt, second slewing bearing, rotation mechanism installs on the outer support, rotation mechanism's drive end is connected with second slewing bearing, the bottom surface department of inner support is equipped with a plurality of landing legs that are used for connecting the shaft of the tower.
2. The tower crane slewing bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner support comprises an inner support upper cover plate, an inner support base plate, an inner support web plate and an inner support lower cover plate, the inner support upper cover plate is connected to the upper end of the inner support web plate, the inner support upper cover plate is provided with an inner support upper base plate with the height increased, the inner support upper cover plate and the inner support upper base plate are provided with annularly distributed holes for mounting first slewing bearings, the inner support lower cover plate is connected to the lower end of the inner support web plate, the inner support lower cover plate with the height increased is provided with an inner support lower base plate, and the inner support lower cover plate and the inner support lower base plate are provided with annularly distributed holes for mounting second slewing bearings.
3. The tower crane slewing bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer support comprises an upper outer support cover plate, an outer support web plate and a lower outer support cover plate, the upper outer support cover plate is connected to the upper end of the outer support web plate, a plurality of holes which are annularly distributed and used for installing first slewing bearings are formed in the upper outer support cover plate, the lower outer support cover plate is connected to the lower end of the outer support web plate, and holes which are annularly distributed and used for installing second slewing bearings are formed in the lower outer support cover plate.
4. The tower crane slewing bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a balance lug plate connected with the balance arm is arranged on one side of the outer support web plate, and a lifting lug plate connected with the crane boom is arranged on the other side of the outer support web plate.
5. The tower crane slewing bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotation mechanism includes motor, reduction gear and pinion, the drive end of motor is connected with the input of reduction gear, the output and the little joggle of reduction gear, second slewing bearing's outer lane is gear wheel, pinion and large gear engagement.
6. The tower crane slewing bearing according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a support plate used for connecting the swing mechanism is arranged on the outer support web plate, and an annular through hole is formed in the support plate and used for being connected with a speed reducer of the swing mechanism.
7. A tower crane is characterized in that: comprising a tower crane slewing bearing according to claims 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211312828.1A CN115636359A (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | Tower crane slewing bearing and tower crane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211312828.1A CN115636359A (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | Tower crane slewing bearing and tower crane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115636359A true CN115636359A (en) | 2023-01-24 |
Family
ID=84946676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211312828.1A Pending CN115636359A (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | Tower crane slewing bearing and tower crane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115636359A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-10-25 CN CN202211312828.1A patent/CN115636359A/en active Pending
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