CN115634145A - Hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory and use method - Google Patents

Hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory and use method Download PDF

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CN115634145A
CN115634145A CN202211252321.1A CN202211252321A CN115634145A CN 115634145 A CN115634145 A CN 115634145A CN 202211252321 A CN202211252321 A CN 202211252321A CN 115634145 A CN115634145 A CN 115634145A
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acupuncture
current
hand
points
electrical stimulation
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张融
徐文静
高文伟
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Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
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Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

The application discloses a hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on a percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory and a using method thereof, the hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus comprises a console, a wearable glove and a percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation therapeutic assembly, wherein the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation therapeutic assembly comprises electrode patches and a percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation therapeutic host, and the electrode patches are arranged in a plurality of numbers and are arranged on the wearable glove and used for being attached to corresponding acupoints of a hand of a user; the electrode patch is electrically connected with the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation treatment host machine through a lead, and the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation treatment host machine is installed in the console and is electrically connected with a control display screen of the console. The therapeutic apparatus combines the traditional Chinese medicine hand acupuncture therapy and the modern western percutaneous electrical stimulation theory, the therapeutic apparatus creates the precedent of a glove-shaped therapeutic apparatus, is convenient to use, sensitive in feeling and quick in effect, and has the characteristics of exciting or inducing the integral intrinsic regulating system and the potential self-healing capability of the organism by the traditional Chinese medicine hand acupuncture.

Description

Hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory and use method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and moxibustion and medical instruments, in particular to a hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on a percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory and a using method thereof.
Background
Arthritis is called immortal cancer by the world health organization and is the leading one in the leaderboard of disabling diseases in the world. Arthritis is an important cause of limb disability, however, common treatment only can diminish inflammation and relieve pain, cannot stop the disease process, early misdiagnosis and mistreatment cause serious economic burden to patients, and life-long treatment is required to bring great time and economic cost. How to realize the long-term low-cost diagnosis and treatment of arthritis becomes a social problem to be solved urgently.
The hand acupuncture therapy has excellent curative effect in the treatment of arthritis, and the hand acupuncture points are the hand acupuncture points which are mutually connected with the surface of the hand, meridians and vessels of the human body, viscera tissues and the like, are special reaction points of the human body different from the hand acupuncture points and extra acupuncture points and are mutually connected with viscera tissues of all parts of the human body and limbs and bones through meridians and collaterals. The hand acupoints are the reaction points of diseases and the treatment points of diseases, and can dredge channels and regulate qi, blood, yin and yang by stimulating the hand acupoints, so that the functions of viscera and limbs tend to be balanced, and the purpose of treating diseases is achieved. The hand acupuncture points have the advantages of sensitive sense, easy exposure, quick response, wide disease treatment range and the like, are popular among acupuncture doctors all the time, but have higher requirements on doctors, cannot be used at home and cannot be spread in a large range.
The percutaneous electrical stimulation therapy is used as a new treatment method in European and American countries, the safety and the effectiveness are proved, and the percutaneous electrical stimulation therapy and the hand acupuncture therapy are widely popular among people, have great potential values, are combined, are expected to provide a more convenient and effective innovative product, and fill the blank of the market on intelligent portable high-efficiency physiotherapy instruments.
Especially under the condition of a big healthy tide, the attention of people to health is obviously improved, and household medical appliances are popular. The domestic medical appliances in all ages have certain requirements, wherein the middle-aged and the elderly have the highest requirement on the domestic medical appliances, and the youngsters after 90 and 95 also gradually become the leading force for using the domestic medical appliances. In the fields of health care and health preservation, rehabilitation physiotherapy, auxiliary nursing and the like, products and manufacturers in all levels have wider living space, but the sales channels and market operation means of the products in all levels are very different. High-end nursing products and high-end auxiliary products are few in market, and the products are high in specialty, good in service and remarkable in curative effect, but the prices are very high. The common household detection and health care products have large quantity, but have poor specialty and difficult guarantee of curative effect. Many therapeutic instrument products on the market have no products, do not have matched diagnosis and treatment services, have incomplete use instructions, and are used without guidance, so that the difficulty is brought to users.
Disclosure of Invention
The hand acupuncture therapeutic instrument combines the traditional Chinese medicine hand acupuncture therapy with the modern western percutaneous electrical stimulation theory, is simple to use, does not need a user to master complex acupuncture point knowledge, is more convenient and quicker to treat compared with a hand acupuncture, and has the characteristics of sensitive feeling, easiness in exposure and wide action range.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a hand acupuncture therapeutic instrument based on a percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory comprises a control console, a wearable glove and a percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation therapeutic assembly, wherein the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation therapeutic assembly comprises electrode patches and a percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation therapeutic host, and the electrode patches are arranged in a plurality of numbers and are arranged on the wearable glove and used for being attached to corresponding acupoints of a hand of a user; the electrode patch is electrically connected with the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation treatment host machine through a lead, and the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation treatment host machine is installed in the console and is electrically connected with a control display screen of the console.
Optionally, the electrode patch is a self-adhesive conductive circular patch made of conductive silica gel.
Optionally, the wearable glove is made of silica gel materials and provided with a magic tape, and the wearable glove is fixed through the magic tape.
Optionally, the plurality of electrode patches are divided into a plurality of groups, each group of electrode patches corresponds to one group of acupuncture point prescriptions and are independently arranged, and the electrode patches in each group correspondingly stimulate specific acupuncture points in the hand acupuncture point prescriptions.
Optionally, the hand acupuncture points corresponding to stimulation by the electrode patches include one or more of the following any combination: lumbago, chinese tea, hegu, chinese tea, spinal column, shoulder, neck, head, migraine, heel, sleep, heart, liver and knee.
Optionally, the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation therapy host emits positive and negative pulses with the pulse width of 300us, and the emission frequency is switched between a sparse pulse group and a dense pulse group of 2Hz and 100Hz with the period of 2.5 s.
Optionally, the transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation therapy host comprises: the system comprises a singlechip, a digital-to-analog converter, an operational amplifier and an acquisition module; the acquisition module is connected to the input end of the singlechip and sends related data signals to the singlechip; the digital-to-analog converter is connected to the output end of the single chip microcomputer, receives the digital signal sent by the single chip microcomputer, and outputs a voltage signal after performing digital-to-analog conversion on the received digital signal; the operational amplifier is connected to the output end of the digital-to-analog converter, receives a voltage signal sent by the digital-to-analog converter, converts the voltage signal into a bidirectional current signal and outputs the bidirectional current signal.
Optionally, the transcutaneous electrical stimulation therapy host further comprises: the analog-digital converter is used for receiving the bidirectional current signal output by the operational amplifier and converting the bidirectional current signal into a digital signal, and the analog-digital converter sends the digital signal to the single chip microcomputer for processing; a timer is arranged in the singlechip to interrupt detection of the output current of the operational amplifier every 100us and judge whether the current output current is safe or not according to the current output current; if the output current is judged to be larger than 100mA, the current of the output end of the single chip microcomputer is directly grounded.
Optionally, the transcutaneous electrical stimulation therapy host further comprises: the power output module is used for outputting a mode signal, wherein the mode signal refers to signal information of an acupuncture point prescription selected by a user on a mode switching interface of the control display screen; the relay module is used for controlling the output current of the appointed acupuncture points, determining whether the current relay is switched on or off or not and determining whether the electrode patch is output or not according to the mode signal output by the current power output module, and achieving point-to-point current stimulation; if the output current is less than 100mA, the single chip microcomputer controls the relay module to control the output current of the appointed acupuncture point.
The application also provides a hand acupuncture therapeutic instrument using method based on the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory, which comprises the following steps: selecting a corresponding acupuncture point prescription on a mode switching interface of the control display screen, and after the acupuncture point prescription is selected, wearing the wearable glove by a user and attaching the electrode patch to corresponding acupuncture points of the hand; starting the equipment, outputting a corresponding mode signal to the relay module by the power output module, determining that the current relay is closed by the relay module according to the mode signal output by the current power output module, and outputting current by the electrode patch so as to achieve point-to-point current stimulation; the current is adjusted, the control console adjusts the stimulation amount of the current through the adjusting knob until the hand has slight acupuncture numbness, and the corresponding electrode patch outputs current to stimulate specific acupuncture points through skin.
Embodiments of the present disclosure have at least the following advantages:
firstly, the therapeutic apparatus used in the application creates the precedent river of arthritis physiotherapy equipment based on hand acupuncture therapy, the hand acupuncture therapy is based on the theories of meridians and acupoints, the disease resistance and self-healing capability of the therapeutic apparatus are improved by directly stimulating the hand acupoints to dredge the meridians and excite or induce the inherent regulating system and potential self-healing capability of the organism, and the disordered function is recovered to be normal;
secondly, the therapeutic apparatus can be used for treating numbness and discomfort and stiffness and pain of multiple parts of neck, shoulder, waist, knee and foot, has better analgesic effect, and can effectively improve the activity of joints to achieve the therapeutic effect on arthritis; compared with common patch-shaped therapeutic apparatuses in the market, the glove-shaped therapeutic apparatus is simpler to use, a user does not need to master complicated acupoint knowledge, and meanwhile, the hand acupuncture is more convenient and fast to treat than a body acupuncture, and has the characteristics of sensitive feeling, easy exposure, wide action range and quick response;
thirdly, the therapeutic apparatus provides a new method for the standardization and repeatability of the acupuncture point stimulation, and the technology gets rid of the difference of curative effect caused by the technical difference of doctors in the traditional acupuncture and moxibustion, so that the acupuncture point stimulation is more scientific and easy to quantify.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the conventional technologies of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for a person skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hand acupuncture apparatus based on a percutaneous electrical point stimulation theory according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of dorsal acupuncture points of a hand in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of acupuncture points on the front side of a hand according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a timer for switching a sparse pulse group and a dense pulse group in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a functional division diagram of a console in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the operation of the hand acupuncture device based on the theory of electrical stimulation of the percutaneous acupoint in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram illustrating signal conditioning for an operational amplifier AD820 according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of output waveforms of a sparse pulse group and a dense pulse group in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a circuit for regulating current based on negative feedback in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of the transistor grounded when the output current is too large in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of the embodiment of the present application in which a timer monitors the magnitude of the output current;
FIG. 12 is a schematic circuit diagram of a power output module in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic circuit diagram of a relay module in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic flow chart of a method for using the hand acupuncture instrument based on the theory of transcutaneous electrical stimulation to acupoints in the embodiment of the application.
Description of the drawings: 1. a console; 11. controlling the display screen; 12. adjusting a knob; 2. a wearable glove; 21. magic tape; 31. electrode pasting; 4. and (4) conducting wires.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that in the various embodiments of the present application, numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, the technical solution claimed in the present application can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments. The following embodiments are divided for convenience of description, and should not be construed as limiting the specific implementation manner of the present application, and the embodiments may be combined with each other and cited herein without contradiction.
Therefore, the following detailed description of the hand acupuncture instrument based on the theory of transcutaneous electrical stimulation of acupuncture points, which is provided in the present embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, refers to fig. 1 and includes a console 1, a wearable glove 2 and a transcutaneous electrical stimulation of acupuncture points therapeutic assembly, the transcutaneous electrical stimulation of acupuncture points therapeutic assembly includes an electrode patch 31 and a transcutaneous electrical stimulation of acupuncture points therapeutic host, the transcutaneous electrical stimulation of acupuncture points therapeutic host is installed in the console 1 and electrically connected to the control display screen 11 of the console 1, the electrode patches 31 are provided in a plurality and are provided on the wearable glove 2 for being attached to corresponding acupuncture points of the hand of the user, and the electrode patch 31 is electrically connected to the transcutaneous electrical stimulation of acupuncture points therapeutic host through a lead 4.
In this embodiment, the hand acupuncture therapy is based on the theory of meridians and acupoints, and the electrode patches 31 directly stimulate the hand acupoints to dredge meridians, activate or induce the intrinsic regulation system and potential self-healing ability of the body, improve the disease resistance and self-healing ability of the body, and restore the disordered function to normal; compared with the existing acupuncture point therapeutic apparatus suitable for the trunk part of the body, the acupuncture point therapeutic apparatus has the advantages of sensitive feeling, easy exposure and quick response; meanwhile, the therapeutic apparatus in the embodiment creatively combines the analgesia mechanism of modern western transdermal electrical stimulation and the treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine meridian point, and both of the analgesia mechanism and the traditional Chinese medicine meridian point pass clinical curative effect verification, so that the clinical curative effect of the product is effectively guaranteed; the traditional percutaneous electrical stimulation stimulates hands to treat hands by stimulating neuromuscular, has no conduction treatment effect, has poor treatment effect and small treatment range when being used alone; the hand acupuncture therapy stimulates the hands to treat the whole body, including headache, cervical vertebra pain and lumbago, and meridian treatment and conduction effects, but the hand acupuncture therapy is inconvenient to use alone, and the therapeutic apparatus is innovatively designed by combining the two modes, so that the therapeutic apparatus breaks away from the difference of curative effects caused by the technical difference of doctors in the traditional acupuncture and moxibustion, and the acupuncture point stimulation is more scientific and easy to quantify.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the electrode patches 31 are divided into a plurality of groups, each group of electrode patches 31 corresponds to a group of acupuncture point prescriptions and is independently arranged, and the electrode patches 31 in each group correspond to specific acupuncture points in the prescription for stimulating the hand acupuncture points.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the electrode patches 31 are set into seven groups for illustration, and accordingly, based on a large number of existing clinical research results, fourteen hand acupuncture points are determined and seven groups of acupuncture point prescriptions are formed by the fourteen hand acupuncture points, and the seven groups of acupuncture point prescriptions are independent from each other and respectively aim at multiple parts such as the neck, the neck and the shoulder, the waist, the knee, the foot, and the head. Twenty-eight electrode patches 31 are simultaneously disposed to specifically activate fourteen acupuncture points of the hand and twenty-eight electrode patches 31 are divided into seven groups corresponding to seven groups of acupuncture point prescriptions respectively, that is, one group of electrode patches 31 corresponds to one group of acupuncture point prescriptions, and the specific acupuncture points of each group of acupuncture point prescriptions are subjected to current stimulation through the electrode patches 31 in each group, wherein the fourteen hand acupuncture points include waist pain points, zhongshu acupuncture points, spinal points (posterior stream acupuncture points), composite Gu Xue, cervical acupuncture points, zhongshu acupuncture points, shoulder points, head vertexes, eccentric head pain points, heel pain points, sleep acupuncture points, heart points, liver points and knee points.
In the present embodiment, the seven groups of acupuncture points consisting of fourteen hand acupuncture points are set as follows:
the first acupoint prescription: one or two waist pain points (1,3) among metacarpal bones, chinese tea points and spinal points (posterior stream points), and is applicable to the following symptoms: lumbago, etc.
The second acupoint prescription: shoulder points, hegu points, neck points, zhongshu points and spinal points (posterior stream points), and is suitable for the following symptoms: neck and shoulder syndrome, etc.
The third acupoint prescription: shoulder, neck, top, head, indications: scapulohumeral periarthritis, etc.
The prescription of the acupuncture points is four: cervical and cervical pain, migraine, indications: cervical spondylosis, etc.
The prescription of the acupuncture points is five: heel pain point, knee point, indications: ankle arthritis, and the like.
Six acupuncture point prescriptions: sleeping acupoints, heart points and liver points, and indications: insomnia, etc.
The prescription of the acupuncture points is seven: knee point, indications: gonarthritis, etc.
Referring to fig. 1, therefore, when the user wears the wearable glove 2 during use, the electrode patches 31 automatically attach to corresponding acupuncture points on the hand, and after the device is turned on, the user can select a corresponding acupuncture point prescription on the mode switching interface, and the corresponding electrode patches 31 output current to transcutaneously stimulate the specific acupuncture points. Optionally, after the device is turned on, the user can adjust the amount of current stimulation through the adjusting knob 12 on the console 1 until the hand has slight acupuncture numbness, and the corresponding electrode patch 31 outputs current to stimulate a specific acupuncture point percutaneously.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, it should be noted that the electrode patch 31 is configured as a self-adhesive conductive circular patch made of conductive silicone rubber, the diameter is set to be 1cm, and the electrode patch 31 can be replaced. The electrode patch 31 made of conductive silica gel cannot cause skin breakage, reduces the operation difficulty of the hand needle, and can still keep good application when the hand does small motion.
In this embodiment, please note that, please continue to refer to fig. 1, the wearable glove 2 is also set to be a silica gel material, and the wearable glove 2 is set to be a non-full-wrapping type and has a magic tape 21, and the wearable glove 2 is fixed by a hasp through the magic tape 21, so that the acupuncture point can be ensured to be tightly attached and the wearing is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, it should be noted that, the main machine for transcutaneous electrical stimulation treatment of acupuncture points transmits positive and negative pulses with a pulse width of 300us, and by using a group of positive and negative pulses with a pulse width of 300us instead of the intermediate frequency square wave, acupuncture stimulation nerves can be simulated more effectively than the intermediate frequency square wave, so as to achieve the purpose of physical therapy, and the overall waveform of the pulses is not high in effective value and is safer and more effective. The percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation treatment host machine also switches between the sparse pulse group and the dense pulse group with the transmitting frequency of 2.5s as a period and the transmission frequency of 100Hz and 2Hz, and the sparse pulse group and the dense pulse group are switched back and forth, so that the condition that the treatment effect is reduced due to fatigue caused by long-term stimulation of nerves in a single mode can be effectively relieved.
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and 5, in which the console 1 in the present application mainly includes three modules: the therapeutic apparatus comprises a power supply module, a functional module and an output control module, wherein the power supply module mainly converts household voltage into voltage which can be used by the therapeutic apparatus, for example, 220V household voltage is converted into 5/24V power supply voltage through a power supply conversion module, the maximum power supply voltage of the therapeutic apparatus is 24V and is lower than the safe voltage 36V which can be borne by a general human body, and therefore the safety can be reliably guaranteed. The functional module mainly comprises a switch, an adjusting knob 12, a mode switch and the like, wherein the switch can start or stop the therapeutic apparatus, the adjusting knob 12 can be used for adjusting the stimulation intensity of current, and the mode switch mainly can be used for switching the acupuncture point prescription. The output control module mainly executes corresponding programs after selecting corresponding interfaces on the control display screen 11, for example, a starting interface, a mode switching interface, a stimulation intensity interface, a stimulation time interface and the like are displayed in the control display screen 11, seven groups of acupuncture point prescriptions are selected in the mode switching interface, and when a user selects one group of the acupuncture point prescriptions, the corresponding motor patch 31 can generate current specific stimulation acupuncture points.
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 6, the host for percutaneous electrical stimulation treatment includes: the system comprises a singlechip, a digital-to-analog converter, an operational amplifier and a collector; the collector is connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is connected to the input end of the digital-to-analog converter, and the output end of the digital-to-analog converter is connected to the input end of the operational amplifier. The collector collects relevant data signals and sends the data signals to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer receives the data signals to output and sends the data signals to the digital-to-analog converter to be processed, the digital-to-analog converter converts the data signals into voltage signals to output, and the operational amplifier receives the voltage signals converted by the digital-to-analog converter and converts the voltage signals into bidirectional current signals again to output.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, in this embodiment, the collector may collect data signals of an acupuncture point prescription selected and completed by a user on a mode switching interface, and output corresponding data signals of pulse width, output frequency and the like after being processed by the single chip, and input the data signals into the digital-to-analog converter (AD 5320), the digital-to-analog converter (AD 5320) performs digital-to-analog conversion in a resistor network therein after receiving the data signals sent by the single chip, and finally performs signal conditioning by outputting a pulse group waveform and combining with an active voltage-current conversion module of the operational amplifier (AD 820) to change the signals into a bipolar waveform with central symmetry, so that control and output of a bidirectional pulse signal with a pulse width of 300us can be realized, and finally, a sparse-dense alternating waveform is output.
Referring to fig. 9, in the embodiment, it should be noted that the current output by the operational amplifier may be too large and may cause harm to a user, and therefore, the current output by the operational amplifier needs to be controlled and adjusted to enable the user to use the current safely. The operational amplifier controls the output current through the current feedback circuit and the current control system for controlling the feedback potentiometer resistance, so that the purpose of constant current output can be met, and the current can be individually adjusted according to the personal sensitivity. As shown in fig. 9, after the operational amplifier a outputs a current signal, the current on the output resistor R17/R18 is fed back to the operational amplifier b, the magnitude of the output current depends on the magnitude of the resistance of the feedback potentiometer R19 in the circuit, and the control of the magnitude of the output current can be realized by adjusting the resistance of the feedback potentiometer R19.
Figure BDA0003888332520000111
According to the magnitude of the current signal fed back by the operational amplifier b, the magnitude of the current can be adjusted by adjusting the resistance of the feedback potentiometer R19, if the feedback current signal is too large, the resistance of the feedback potentiometer R19 at the position is adjusted to reduce the current until the current meets the requirement, and vice versa. Therefore, the stability and the adjustability of the circuit current can be maintained by utilizing the feedback of the operational amplifier b and the resistance adjustment of the feedback potentiometer R19 through the principle of negative feedback adjustment.
Referring to fig. 9, 10 and 11, in this embodiment, it should be further described that the transcutaneous electrical acupuncture point stimulation therapy host further includes an analog-to-digital converter, the analog-to-digital converter is mainly configured to receive the current signal output from the operational amplifier b and convert the current signal into a digital signal, and the analog-to-digital converter sends the digital signal to the single chip for processing; a timer interrupt current monitoring module is arranged in the singlechip, and the timer interrupt current monitoring module can set the timer to interrupt the current received by the analog-to-digital converter every 100us and judge whether the current is safe or not according to the current output current; if the output current is larger than 100mA, a large signal is fed back to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer sends a high signal to the triode, the triode sets the pin IV _ SHUT to be at a high level, the current of the control output end is directly grounded, and therefore safety events are avoided, and the circuit is shown in fig. 10.
Furthermore, in the embodiment, the transformer is used for reducing the voltage in the initial power conversion module and the single chip microcomputer, the voltage in the circuit is reduced below the human body safety voltage by reducing the voltage twice, and potential safety hazards to users cannot be caused even if the timer interrupts the current monitoring module to be invalid.
Referring to fig. 12 and 13, in this embodiment, it should be further described that the transcutaneous electrical acupuncture point stimulation therapy host further includes a power output module and a relay module, and the power output module outputs a mode signal after the user selects a corresponding acupuncture point prescription, where the mode signal refers to signal information of the acupuncture point prescription selected by the user on a mode switching interface of the control display screen; the relay module is mainly used for controlling the output current of the appointed acupuncture point, and if the output current is judged to be less than 100mA, the single chip microcomputer controls the relay module to control the output current of the appointed acupuncture point. The relay module opens the output current when the mode signal is not received, and the output current is connected to the corresponding acupuncture point of the human body after the mode signal is received. Therefore, the relay module determines whether the current relay is switched on or switched off or determines whether the electrode patch is output according to the mode signal output by the current power output module, so that the effect of specifically activating each acupuncture point of the acupuncture point prescription is achieved, and point-to-point current stimulation is achieved. The relay module in this embodiment has used two relays that open two and close to can make the quantity of relay reduce half, and every group relay module independent use then can reach each acupuncture point prescription and realize independent effect.
For convenience of understanding, the lines labeled MODE a-G in the power output module of fig. 12 represent seven groups of acupuncture point prescriptions in this embodiment, for example, acupuncture point prescription one corresponds to acupuncture point prescription a, and so on, if the user selects acupuncture point prescription one, MODE a sends a signal to output a low frequency (zero volts) at the OUT a portion, and a potential difference is formed between OUT a and the potential 5V at the output terminal in the relay, so as to output a current. Referring to fig. 13, the relay uses a single-pole double-throw switch for circuit control, wherein the contact 3 and the contact 6 represent the single-pole double-throw switch, the contacts A5 and A7 represent acupuncture point lines, OP represents a positive electrode, and ON represents a negative electrode, when a potential difference is formed between the OUT a and the output terminal and then current is output, the single-pole double-throw switch turns to the right, that is, the contacts 3 and 6 are connected with the contact 4 and the contact 5, at this time, OP and ON are connected, a loop is formed in the circuit, at this time, the two acupuncture point lines A5 and A7 are connected with current, so that electrical stimulation is performed ON acupuncture points; when the OUT A outputs high frequency, there is no potential difference between the OUT A and the output end, and the contacts 3 and 6 of the single-pole double-throw switch are turned to the right and then are connected with the contacts 2 and 7, so that no loop is formed in the circuit and no current flows.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the MODE a corresponding to the acupoint prescription can be controlled by one or more relay modules, because the number of the acupoints included in each acupoint prescription is different, and one relay module only controls two acupoints, a plurality of relay modules need to be combined to control a plurality of acupoints in the acupoint prescription.
For the control methods of the other acupuncture point prescriptions two.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: after a user wears the wearable glove 2 with hands, a corresponding acupuncture point prescription mode is selected on a mode switching interface of the control display screen 11, after the selection is determined, the equipment is started, the relay unit module can determine whether a current relay is switched on or off according to a mode signal output by a current power output module, when the relay unit module receives the mode signal, a circuit is connected to enable current to flow through the electrode patch 31, so that the effect of outputting current by a specified acupuncture point is achieved, and the point-to-point current stimulation is achieved, the therapeutic equipment in the embodiment organically combines an analgesia mechanism of modern western percutaneous electrical stimulation and the traditional Chinese medicine meridian acupuncture point therapeutic effect, can treat numbness and discomfort of multiple parts of neck, shoulder, waist, knee and foot, has a good analgesia effect, and can effectively improve the activity of joints to achieve the therapeutic effect of arthritis; compared with the common patch-shaped therapeutic apparatus on the market, the glove-shaped therapeutic apparatus is simpler to use, a user does not need to master complicated acupoint knowledge, and meanwhile, the hand needle is more convenient and fast to treat compared with a body needle, and has the characteristics of sensitive feeling, easiness in exposure, wide action range and quick response.
The embodiment of the application also provides a hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus using method based on the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory, and as shown in fig. 14, the method comprises the following steps:
s101, selecting a corresponding acupuncture point prescription on a control display screen interface, wearing a wearable glove by a user after the acupuncture point prescription is selected, and attaching an electrode patch to corresponding acupuncture points of the hand;
in this embodiment, it should be noted that, the user selects a corresponding acupuncture point prescription according to the mode switching interface of the control display screen, and after the selection of the acupuncture point prescription is completed, the user wears the wearable glove and attaches the electrode patch to the corresponding acupuncture point of the hand.
S102, starting the equipment, wherein the power output module outputs a corresponding mode signal to the relay module, the relay module determines that the current relay is closed according to the mode signal output by the current rate output module, and then the electrode patch outputs current, so that point-to-point current stimulation is achieved;
in this embodiment, it should be noted that, after the user wears the wearable glove, the device is started, the relay module receives the mode signal sent by the current power output module and determines that the current relay is closed to enable the electrode patch to output a current, the current is output and is connected to the corresponding acupuncture point of the human body through the electrode patch, and the current output to the designated acupuncture point through the electrode patch is stimulated by a point-to-point current.
S103, adjusting the current, adjusting the stimulation amount of the current through an adjusting knob in the console until the hand has slight acupuncture and numbness, and outputting current to a specific acupuncture point through a corresponding electrode patch;
in this embodiment, it should be noted that the stimulation amount of the current can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting knob on the console, and when the hand has slight prick and numbness, the corresponding electrode patch outputs the current to stimulate the specific acupuncture point percutaneously.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present application are merely illustrative of or illustrative of the principles of the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and range of equivalents of the appended claims, or the equivalents of such scope and range.

Claims (10)

1. The hand acupuncture therapeutic instrument based on the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory is characterized by comprising a console (1), a wearable glove (2) and percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation therapeutic components, wherein the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation therapeutic components comprise electrode patches (31) and a percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation therapeutic host, and the electrode patches (31) are arranged in a plurality and are arranged on the wearable glove (2) and used for being attached to corresponding acupoints of the hand of a user; the electrode patch (31) is electrically connected with the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation treatment host machine through a lead (4), and the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation treatment host machine is installed in the console (1) and is electrically connected with the control display screen (11) of the console (1).
2. The hand acupuncture therapy instrument based on the theory of transcutaneous electrical point stimulation according to claim 1, wherein the electrode patch (31) is configured as a self-adhesive conductive circular patch made of conductive silicone.
3. The hand-acupuncture therapeutic instrument based on the theory of transcutaneous electrical point stimulation, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the wearable glove (2) is made of a silica gel material and is provided with a magic tape (21), and the wearable glove (2) is fixed in a hasp manner through the magic tape (21).
4. The hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on the theory of transcutaneous electrical acupuncture point stimulation according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrode patches (31) are divided into a plurality of groups, each group of electrode patches (31) corresponds to a group of acupuncture point prescriptions and is independently arranged from each other, and the electrode patches (31) in each group correspond to specific acupuncture points in the prescription for stimulating the acupuncture points of the hand.
5. The hand acupuncture instrument based on the theory of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation according to claim 4, wherein the electrode patches (31) correspond to the stimulated hand acupoints and comprise any combination of one or more of the following components: waist pain points, chinese tea, hegu points, chinese tea, spinal points, shoulder points, neck points, head vertexes, head pain points, heel pain points, sleep points, heart points, liver points and knee points.
6. The hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on the theory of transcutaneous electrical point stimulation according to claim 1, wherein the transcutaneous electrical point stimulation therapeutic main machine emits positive and negative pulses with a pulse width of 300us, and the emission frequency is switched between a sparse pulse group and a dense pulse group of 2Hz and 100Hz with a period of 2.5 s.
7. The hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on the theory of transcutaneous electrical point stimulation according to claim 6, wherein the transcutaneous electrical point stimulation therapeutic host comprises: the device comprises a singlechip, a digital-to-analog converter, an operational amplifier and an acquisition module;
the acquisition module is connected to the input end of the singlechip and sends related data signals to the singlechip;
the digital-to-analog converter is connected to the output end of the singlechip, receives a digital signal sent by the singlechip, and outputs a voltage signal after performing digital-to-analog conversion on the received digital signal;
the operational amplifier is connected to the output end of the digital-to-analog converter, receives a voltage signal sent by the digital-to-analog converter, converts the voltage signal into a bidirectional current signal and outputs the bidirectional current signal.
8. The hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on the theory of transcutaneous electrical point stimulation according to claim 7, wherein the transcutaneous electrical point stimulation therapeutic host further comprises:
the analog-to-digital converter is used for receiving the bidirectional current signal output by the operational amplifier and converting the bidirectional current signal into a digital signal, and the analog-to-digital converter sends the digital signal to the single chip microcomputer for processing;
a timer is arranged in the singlechip to interrupt detection of the output current of the operational amplifier every 100us and judge whether the current output current is safe or not according to the current output current;
if the output current is judged to be larger than 100mA, the current of the output end of the singlechip is controlled to be directly grounded.
9. The hand-acupuncture therapy instrument based on the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory according to claim 8, wherein the percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation therapy host further comprises:
the power output module is used for outputting a mode signal, wherein the mode signal refers to signal information of an acupuncture point prescription selected by a user on a mode switching interface of the control display screen;
the relay module is used for controlling the output current of the appointed acupuncture point, determining whether the current relay is switched on or switched off or not and determining whether the electrode patch is output or not according to the mode signal output by the current power output module, and achieving the current stimulation from point to point;
if the output current is judged to be less than 100mA, the single chip microcomputer controls the relay module to control the output current of the appointed acupuncture point.
10. A hand acupuncture therapeutic instrument using method based on a percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory is characterized by comprising the following steps:
selecting a corresponding acupuncture point prescription on a mode switching interface of the control display screen, and after the acupuncture point prescription is selected, wearing the wearable glove by a user and attaching the electrode patch to corresponding acupuncture points of the hand;
starting the equipment, outputting a corresponding mode signal to the relay module by the power output module, determining that the current relay is closed by the relay module according to the mode signal output by the current power output module, and then enabling the electrode patch to output current so as to achieve point-to-point current stimulation;
the current is adjusted, the stimulation quantity of the current is adjusted through the adjusting knob at the console until the hand feels slightly pricked and numb, and the corresponding electrode patches output current to stimulate specific acupuncture points through skin.
CN202211252321.1A 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory and use method Pending CN115634145A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211252321.1A CN115634145A (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory and use method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211252321.1A CN115634145A (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory and use method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115634145A true CN115634145A (en) 2023-01-24

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CN202211252321.1A Pending CN115634145A (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Hand acupuncture therapeutic apparatus based on percutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation theory and use method

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Country Link
CN (1) CN115634145A (en)

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