CN115626083A - New energy automobile charging control method and device, storage medium and equipment - Google Patents

New energy automobile charging control method and device, storage medium and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115626083A
CN115626083A CN202211382135.XA CN202211382135A CN115626083A CN 115626083 A CN115626083 A CN 115626083A CN 202211382135 A CN202211382135 A CN 202211382135A CN 115626083 A CN115626083 A CN 115626083A
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China
Prior art keywords
charging
power
new energy
guns
running
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Chinese (zh)
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陆川
袁园
杨泰
王小雨
曾朝彬
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Beijing Stop Carbon Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Stop Carbon Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211382135.XA priority Critical patent/CN115626083A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/62Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses new energy automobile charging control method, device, storage medium and equipment, relates to the technical field of new energy automobile charging, and includes: judging whether the number exceeds the limit number or not according to the number of the charging guns which are currently operated; if the number exceeds the limit number, acquiring the running state of the currently running charging gun; according to the running state, reducing the running power of the currently running charging gun; and distributing power to the target charging guns according to the reduced running power and the number of the target charging guns so as to charge the new energy automobile. According to the method and the device, the running power of the charging guns is reduced under the condition that the number of the charging guns which are running at present in the charging station exceeds the limit number, the reduced power is allocated to the target charging guns, accurate allocation is achieved through clear power limitation, manual judgment is avoided, reasonable resource allocation and ordered regulation and control of charging of the new energy automobile are achieved on the basis of power adjustment, and the quality of charging control is improved.

Description

New energy automobile charging control method and device, storage medium and equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of new energy automobile charging, in particular to a new energy automobile charging control method, a new energy automobile charging control device, a storage medium and new energy automobile charging equipment.
Background
Along with new energy automobile's popularization day by day, the quantity of filling electric pile is increased gradually, and the in service behavior of charging station also becomes complicated, and the orderly, the reasonable of guarantee charging goes on, maintains the electric wire netting safety, and it has become the basis of the high-efficient function of charging station to carry out high-quality control to charging. The existing charging control method has low quality, if manual regulation is adopted, the regulation has no accurate parameter basis, and the experience accumulation is completely relied on; in addition, the method adjusts the vehicle by monitoring the vehicle, which has certain limitation, and a large amount of resources are required to be configured for monitoring each vehicle under the condition of more charging positions.
Disclosure of Invention
The application mainly aims to provide a new energy automobile charging control method, a new energy automobile charging control device, a new energy automobile charging control storage medium and new energy automobile charging control equipment, and aims to solve the problem that the new energy automobile charging control quality is low in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the application provides a new energy automobile charging control method, which includes the following steps:
after a starting signal of a target charging gun is received, acquiring the number of the currently running charging guns;
judging whether the number exceeds the limit number or not according to the number of the charging guns which are currently operated; wherein the limited number is the number of charging guns that can run at full capacity under the limitation of the maximum load of the charging station power;
if the number exceeds the limit number, acquiring the running state of the currently running charging gun;
according to the running state, reducing the running power of the currently running charging gun;
and distributing power to the target charging guns according to the reduced running power and the number of the target charging guns so as to charge the new energy automobile.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, reducing the operating power of the currently operating charging gun according to the operating state includes:
reducing the operating power of the charging gun currently operating according to the operating state of trickle charging; and the power cut by each charging gun is not less than the minimum limit power number and does not exceed the difference between the rated power and the minimum limit power number.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, allocating power to the target charging gun according to the reduced operating power and the number of the target charging guns to charge the new energy automobile includes:
extracting adjustment power from the reduced running power according to the condition that the number of the target charging guns is 1; the adjusting power is obtained according to the maximum power limit value of the charging station, the full-power running quantity of the charging gun and the rated power of the charging gun;
and distributing the adjusted power to the target charging gun to charge the new energy automobile.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, allocating power to the target charging gun according to the reduced operating power and the number of the target charging guns to charge the new energy automobile includes:
summing the reduced operating power according to the number of the target charging guns being more than 1;
and the summed power is divided equally and distributed to each target charging gun respectively so as to charge the new energy automobile.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the power obtained by the summing is divided equally and distributed to each target charging gun respectively to charge the new energy automobile, the new energy automobile charging control method further includes:
reserving the lowest power of a charging gun in the summed powers to obtain the power to be distributed;
the power that will add is equallyd divide to distribute to each target rifle that charges respectively to charge new energy automobile, include:
and (4) uniformly distributing the power to be distributed to each target charging gun respectively so as to charge the new energy automobile.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before determining whether the number of currently-operating charging guns exceeds the limit number according to the number of currently-operating charging guns, the method for controlling charging of the new energy automobile further includes:
and obtaining the limited number according to the maximum power limit value of the charging station, the current state of the charging gun and the rated power of the charging gun.
In one possible implementation of the first aspect, the current state of the charging gun comprises: an operating state and a non-operating state;
obtaining the limit quantity according to the maximum power limit value of the charging station, the current state of the charging gun and the rated power of the charging gun, wherein the limit quantity comprises the following steps:
obtaining a minimum limit power number according to the rated power of the charging gun;
respectively obtaining the number of charging guns in an operating state and the number of charging guns in a non-operating state according to the current state of the charging guns;
and obtaining the limit quantity according to the number of the charging guns in the running state, the number of the charging guns in the non-running state, the minimum limit power number and the maximum limit value of the power of the charging station.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the application provides a new energy automobile charging control device, including:
the first obtaining module is used for obtaining the number of the charging guns which are currently operated after receiving a starting signal of the target charging gun;
the judging module is used for judging whether the number exceeds the limit number or not according to the number of the charging guns which are currently operated; wherein the limited number is the number of charging guns that can run at full capacity under the limitation of the maximum load of the charging station power;
the second obtaining module is used for obtaining the running state of the currently running charging gun when the number of the currently running charging guns exceeds the limit number;
the reduction module is used for reducing the running power of the currently running charging gun according to the running state;
and the distribution module is used for distributing power to the target charging guns according to the reduced running power and the number of the target charging guns so as to charge the new energy automobile.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor, the method for controlling charging of a new energy vehicle as described in any one of the above first aspects is implemented.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, wherein,
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is used for loading and executing a computer program to enable the electronic device to execute the new energy automobile charging control method provided by any one of the first aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:
the embodiment of the application provides a new energy automobile charging control method, a new energy automobile charging control device, a storage medium and new energy automobile charging control equipment, which comprise: after receiving a starting signal of a target charging gun, acquiring the number of the currently running charging guns; judging whether the number exceeds the limit number or not according to the number of the charging guns which are currently operated; wherein the limited number is the number of charging guns that can run at full capacity under the limitation of the maximum load of the charging station power; if the number exceeds the limit number, acquiring the running state of the currently running charging gun; according to the running state, reducing the running power of the currently running charging gun; and distributing power to the target charging guns according to the reduced running power and the number of the target charging guns so as to charge the new energy automobile. According to the method, after a starting signal of a target charging gun is received, the number of charging guns which are currently running in a charging station is acquired in real time, whether the number exceeds the limit number or not is judged, under the condition that the number exceeds the limit number, if the current charging gun is operated at the same rated power and a new charging gun is operated, overload operation of a power grid can be caused, the operation state of the currently-operated charging gun needs to be judged, the current operation power of the currently-operated charging gun is reduced according to the state of the operating charging gun, low-efficiency and high-efficiency are avoided, the reduced power is allocated to the target charging gun which needs to be accessed, power allocation of the charging gun is completed, accurate intelligent allocation is achieved through clear power limitation, low accuracy of artificial judgment is avoided, reasonable resource allocation and ordered regulation and control of charging of a new energy vehicle are achieved on the basis of power adjustment, and the quality of charging control is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a new energy vehicle charging control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic functional module diagram of a new energy vehicle charging control device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a charging strategy provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a logic diagram of a new energy vehicle charging control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
the labels in the figure are: 101-processor, 102-communication bus, 103-network interface, 104-user interface, 105-memory.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The main solution of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the number of charging guns which are currently running after receiving a starting signal of a target charging gun; judging whether the number exceeds the limit number or not according to the number of the charging guns which are currently operated; wherein the limited number is the number of charging guns that can run at full capacity under the limitation of the maximum load of the charging station power; if the number exceeds the limit number, acquiring the running state of the currently running charging gun; according to the running state, reducing the running power of the currently running charging gun; and distributing power to the target charging guns according to the reduced running power and the number of the target charging guns so as to charge the new energy automobile.
Along with the increasing popularization of new energy vehicles, the number of charging piles is also gradually increased, generally speaking, a power distribution system in an area where a charging pile is built has a capacity load upper limit, and in order to fully use a charging gun on the premise of ensuring the safety of a power grid, power regulation needs to be carried out on the existing charging pile, which is called as ordered control in the industry.
Various control methods are provided in the field of charging piles, and the comprehensive regulation and control are performed by combining hardware, and the corresponding algorithm optimization is performed by weighting; for example, the intelligent orderly charging and vehicle scheduling management system acquires relevant information of power grid enterprise management and control charging through a GIS map of the vehicle scheduling management system, and helps the power grid enterprise balance loads of various regions in order to find a nearest and idle charging pile in the shortest time. In the invention, by combining the load of the charger and the capacity information of the transmission power grid, and adopting the monitoring of a circulating program and the dynamic adjustment of a circuit, the whole charging process can be ensured to be carried out safely and stably. However, the method is a corresponding ordered charging control strategy performed by the charging vehicle, and has certain limitations.
Therefore, the application provides a solution, after receiving a starting signal of a target charging gun, acquiring the number of the currently running charging guns; judging whether the number exceeds the limit number or not according to the number of the charging guns which are currently operated; acquiring the running state of the currently running charging gun according to the judgment result; reducing the operating power of the charging gun according to the operating state; and distributing power to the target charging guns according to the reduced running power and the number of the target charging guns to finish charging the new energy automobile. The method comprises the steps of putting the basis of regulation and control on power information, taking the number of charging guns as a trigger condition of regulation and control, reducing the running power of the currently running charging guns according to the running state, avoiding the situation that the current power of the currently running charging guns is not matched with the running state of the currently running charging guns, causing the waste of configured resources, distributing the reduced power to target charging guns needing to be accessed, realizing reasonable utilization and distribution of resources under the condition of guaranteeing the safety of a power grid, and realizing the ordered and reasonable control of charging of the new energy automobile.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present application, where the electronic device may include: a processor 101, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a communication bus 102, a user interface 104, a network interface 103, and a memory 105. Wherein the communication bus 102 is used for enabling connection communication between these components. The user interface 104 may comprise a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 104 may also comprise a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface 103 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a WIreless interface (e.g., a WIreless-FIdelity (WI-FI) interface). The Memory 105 may be a storage device independent from the processor 101, and the Memory 105 may be a high-speed Random Access Memory (RAM) Memory or a Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), such as at least one disk Memory; the processor 101 may be a general-purpose processor including a central processing unit, a network processor, etc., and may also be a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in fig. 1 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
As shown in fig. 1, the memory 105, which is a storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a data storage module, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an electronic program.
In the electronic device shown in fig. 1, the network interface 103 is mainly used for data communication with a network server; the user interface 104 is mainly used for data interaction with a user; the processor 101 and the memory 105 in the present application may be disposed in an electronic device, and the electronic device calls the new energy vehicle charging control device stored in the memory 105 through the processor 101, and executes the new energy vehicle charging control method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 2, based on the hardware device of the foregoing embodiment, an embodiment of the present application provides a new energy vehicle charging control method, including the following steps:
s10: and after receiving a starting signal of the target charging gun, acquiring the number of the currently running charging guns.
In the specific implementation process, the target charging gun is a charging gun which is used by a user and needs to be charged, and the starting signal of the target charging gun can be a charging request of the user, namely the request that a vehicle to be charged needs to be charged by using the charging gun when the vehicle to be charged is positioned near an idle charging pile in a charging station, or a signal that the vehicle is parked is detected at an idle charging position; there are various manners of obtaining the required charging operation, such as completing the docking between the induction charging gun and the charging port of the vehicle as the required charging operation, or performing the required charging operation on an operation screen of the charging station. And receiving a starting signal of the target charging gun, and acquiring the number of the charging guns which are currently running, namely the charging guns which are connected with the automobile and are being charged.
S20: judging whether the number exceeds the limit number or not according to the number of the charging guns which are currently operated; wherein the limited number is the number of charging guns that can be fully operated under the charging station electrical maximum load limit.
In the implementation process, a safe limit number is determined by considering the actual situation and under the maximum power load limit of the charging station, and the charging gun which runs beyond the limit number may have potential safety hazards and is not allowed, for example: the maximum number of charging guns operating at the rated power in a safe situation is determined as a limiting number, and since the rated power is the maximum power it can output, it is possible to ensure completely that the grid load is not exceeded in any way during operation within this limiting number. In the case of greater safety, it is also possible to slightly reduce the number of full runs as a limiting number, for example, to calculate the number of charging guns that can be fully run under the maximum load limit of the power as 100, which is obviously a theoretical data, and to avoid the risk completely, the number of 99 or 98 can be used as the limiting number.
S30: and if the number exceeds the limit number, acquiring the running state of the currently running charging gun.
In the specific implementation process, obviously, when the limited number is not exceeded, the target charging gun can be directly connected and operated at any power value within the allowable range, so the embodiment mainly performs regulation and control when the limited number is exceeded. Under the healthy charging mode, the whole charging process can be divided into three operation states of quick charging, continuous charging and trickle charging, firstly, the battery is quickly charged to be close to a saturated state under the quick charging, then, the charging current is gradually reduced under the continuous charging to ensure that the battery is fully charged, and finally, the trickle charging is small-current charging to make up the self-discharge loss of the battery after the battery is fully charged, electrons are enabled to keep flowing, and the service life of the electrons is prolonged.
S40: and reducing the running power of the currently running charging gun according to the running state.
In the specific implementation process, because the charging needs to enter the trickle charging state in most practical situations, and the charging gun still keeps the mode of quick charging or continuous charging, the application mainly considers reducing the power of the charging gun needing the charging, specifically, reducing the operating power of the currently operating charging gun according to the operating state, and the method comprises the following steps:
reducing the operating power of the charging gun currently operating according to the operating state of trickle charging; and the power cut by each charging gun is not less than the minimum limit power number and does not exceed the difference between the rated power and the minimum limit power number.
In order to realize reasonable and accurate regulation and control and avoid reduction of insufficient blending or excessive blending, the method limitsThe power cut by each charging gun is not less than the minimum limit power number and not more than the difference between the rated power and the minimum limit power number, which can be expressed as P Small ≤P Cutting off ≤(P Forehead (forehead) -P Small ). The charging gun can be judged in such a way that when the charging gun is used specifically, the adjustable peak power number can be set in advance, the power number plus the reduced power number is equal to the rated power, and when the output power of the fully operated charging gun is continuously lower than the adjustable peak power number within a period of time, the charging gun can be considered to be in a trickle charging operation state. In other embodiments, the charging gun can be continuously charged according to the running state of the charging gun, the power of the charging gun is slightly reduced, and the reduced value is smaller than the power reduced by the trickle charge; and for the charging gun in the fast charging state, because the charging gun is not close to the saturation state, the original power charging is required to be kept continuously, and then zero power reduction is carried out on the charging gun.
S50: and distributing power to the target charging guns according to the reduced running power and the number of the target charging guns so as to charge the new energy automobile.
In the specific implementation process, the target charging gun is a charging gun which is used by charging according to the requirement of a user, the power is distributed according to the reduced power number and the number of the target charging guns, the ordered control of charging is completed, and the following regulation and control modes are provided according to the number, specifically:
according to the operating power who cuts down and the quantity of target rifle that charges, to the target rifle distribution power that charges to charge new energy automobile, include:
extracting adjustment power from the reduced running power according to the number of the target charging guns being 1; the adjusting power is obtained according to the maximum power limit value of the charging station, the full-power running quantity of the charging gun and the rated power of the charging gun;
and distributing the adjusted power to the target charging gun to charge the new energy automobile.
In the specific implementation process, when the number of the target charging guns is one, the problem of multi-gun distribution does not exist, and the target charging guns can directly pass throughDistribution is carried out under the limitation of the maximum power limit of the charging station, and the charging gun distribution is obtained (P) max -x*P Forehead (forehead) ) Power of kW, i.e. regulated power, wherein P max Is the maximum limit of the power of the charging station, x is the limit number.
In one embodiment, allocating power to a target charging gun to charge a new energy vehicle according to the reduced operating power and the number of the target charging guns includes:
summing the reduced operating power according to the number of the target charging guns being more than 1;
and the summed power is divided equally and distributed to each target charging gun respectively so as to charge the new energy automobile.
In the specific implementation process, in the case of multi-gun distribution, in order to achieve reasonable regulation and control, the same power is distributed to each target charging gun, namely the power distributed to each target charging gun is ((P) max -x*P Forehead (D) ) N) kW, where n is the number of all charging guns remaining available, after sharing, to distribute to the target charging gun with one share of power.
In the embodiment, the basis of regulation and control is put on power information, the state of the charging station is monitored in real time, judgment can be started immediately after a charging signal is obtained, the number of charging guns is used as a trigger condition of regulation and control, the operating power of the charging gun currently running is reduced according to the operating state, the situation that the current power of the charging gun currently running is not matched with the operating state of the charging gun currently running is avoided, waste of configuration resources is caused, the reduced power is allocated to a target charging gun needing to be accessed, reasonable utilization and distribution of resources are realized under the condition of guaranteeing the safety of a power grid, the requirement on modification of hardware equipment is avoided, the cost is higher, reasonable distribution of power is directly realized according to the number, the load safety of the power grid can be met, and the charging of a new energy automobile can be controlled orderly and reasonably.
In one embodiment, before the summed power is divided equally and distributed to each target charging gun respectively to charge the new energy automobile, the new energy automobile charging control method further includes:
and reserving the lowest power of a charging gun in the summed powers to obtain the power to be distributed.
In a specific implementation process, after a user initiates a request, a terminal or a platform issues an instruction to a charging gun to receive the request for 10-15 seconds, in order to ensure that at least one available charging gun exists in the period, avoid the condition that the charging gun cannot be used in a neutral period and improve the effect of charging control, a part of power needs to be reserved to meet the minimum limit power number of one charging gun, and therefore, the power allocated to each target charging gun is ((P) power allocated to each target charging gun max -x*P Forehead (D) )-P Small ) N kilowatts, the power to be distributed, i.e. the power after the reserved part is subtracted from the sum of the reduced power.
Based on the steps, the summed power is divided equally and distributed to each target charging gun respectively so as to charge the new energy automobile, and the method comprises the following steps:
and (4) uniformly distributing the power to be distributed to each target charging gun respectively so as to charge the new energy automobile.
In one embodiment, before determining whether the number of charging guns currently running exceeds the limit number according to the number of the charging guns currently running, the new energy vehicle charging control method further includes:
and obtaining the limited number according to the maximum power limit value of the charging station, the current state of the charging gun and the rated power of the charging gun.
In the specific implementation process, the limited quantity is determined in advance by using each power information, and the quantity is determined by matching with the current states of different charging guns for reasonable distribution, wherein the current states of the charging guns comprise running states and non-running states, the running states are charging states, and the non-running states are charging guns which are not charged.
In one embodiment, obtaining the limit amount according to a power maximum limit of the charging station, a current state of the charging gun, and a rated power of the charging gun includes:
obtaining a minimum limit power number according to the rated power of the charging gun;
respectively obtaining the number of charging guns in an operating state and the number of charging guns in a non-operating state according to the current state of the charging guns;
and obtaining the limit quantity according to the number of the charging guns in the running state, the number of the charging guns in the non-running state, the minimum limit power number and the maximum limit value of the power of the charging station.
In the specific implementation process, based on the description of the operating state and the non-operating state in the foregoing embodiment, the present embodiment proposes a means for specifically determining the limited number, in the national standard requirement, the minimum duty ratio output by the ac charging gun corresponds to the current being 6a, the power corresponding to the 220v voltage being 1.32kW, the power limit of the platform to the single gun is 1.32kW, and assuming that the rated power of the gun is 7kW, the minimum limit multiple of the real-time power delivered by the platform is 1.32/7=18.86%, which is 20% in this embodiment, because P is P Forehead (forehead) =7kW, minimum limit power number P Small =1.4kW。
Charging station according to maximum power limit P max And (4) operating, wherein the number of the charging guns in full operation is x, the number of the guns operating according to the minimum value of 1.4kW is y, and the rated power of the alternating current charging gun is P Forehead (forehead) The following conditions need to be satisfied:
Figure BDA0003928798500000121
in the formula, x and y cannot be negative numbers, the charging strategy is set in advance as shown in figure 4, and the station maximum limit value P is manually input in an operation interface of the charging strategy max Single AC charging gun P Forehead (forehead) And after the number N of the alternating current charging guns of the station, obtaining the maximum limit value P of the charging station through the linear equation of two elements max The number x of charging guns in full operation (rounded down) and the number y of guns operating at a minimum of 1.4kW (rounded up) during operation. In the case of a charging strategy, it is preferred,including the name of the ordered charging strategy, the maximum power limit value P max (kW unit, integer input, minimum 7), AC charging gun rated power P Forehead (forehead) (unit kW, integer input, minimum 7), number of AC guns in station N (unit, integer input, minimum 1), percentage of ordered power limits 20% (manually settable integers no less than 20 and no greater than 100), number of peak power adjustable P Regulating device (unit kW, input integer, minimum 1, maximum not more than P Forehead (D) For example: p is Regulating device =3 kW), the full gun can cut power (P) Cutting off =P Forehead (forehead) -P Regulating device Such as P Regulating device =3kW, then P Cutting away =4 kW), wherein the full gun is a charging gun operating at rated power. The output power of the continuous ten-minute charging gun is less than P Regulating device Then the gun is put in accordance with P Cutting away Power regulation is performed.
Since the minimum limiting multiple in the embodiment of the application is 20 percent, namely (P) max -n*P Forehead (forehead) )≥0.2*P Forehead (forehead) Therefore, by the reverse thrust, the total number of charging guns of the charging station is greater than (P) max -0.2*P Forehead (forehead) )/P Forehead (forehead) In time, the charging control method can be executed and obtain a good effect. When the new energy automobile charging control method provided by the embodiment of the application is executed, corresponding information can be generated and fed back to a user in each step stage, if the number is judged to exceed the limit number, information needing to adjust power is generated and fed back to the user in use, and if the redundant electric quantity is sufficient, the charging gun with the reduced power can recover full-load operation, and the information is generated and fed back to the user. Due to the fact that the using condition of the charging pile is complex, the number of the operating charging guns can be changed greatly in a short time, the method steps provided by the application can be periodically circulated in the background, the latest number of the operating charging guns can be obtained in time, and real-time ordered regulation and control are achieved. In the business scenario, the following will be further explained with reference to the logic diagram of fig. 5:
firstly, charging station operators manually input the total power capacity of the station at the background, namely the maximum power which can be reached by the station under the maximum power load, and can immediately obtain the number of charging guns which can run at full capacity under the condition, namely the limited number;
secondly, after receiving a starting signal of a target charging gun, according to the total operating power of the current station, the number P of charging guns operating according to the total power = the current Forehead (forehead) Obtaining the number of the charging guns which are currently operated;
then, whether the number of the charging guns currently running exceeds the limit number is judged, so that whether power reduction and allocation is needed or not can be known, namely whether power regulation control is started or not in the attached drawing 5;
if the current value does not exceed the preset value, the platform does not start a power limiting instruction for the newly started charging gun, continues to monitor the quantity in real time, and waits for the next judgment period;
if the current charging gun exceeds the target charging gun value, starting power regulation control, issuing a power control command as shown in fig. 5, obtaining the running state of the currently running charging gun according to the method provided by the embodiment of the application to determine which part of the charging gun needs to be subjected to power reduction, further performing power reduction on the charging gun in the trickle state, and distributing according to the number of the target charging guns to charge the new energy automobile; the user can be synchronously informed that the power limitation is required, and the data is refreshed every thirty seconds to realize real-time control;
finally, the number of the charging guns in operation is obtained in the cycle judging period, and whether the power regulation limitation needs to be removed or not is determined, namely whether the number of the charging guns in operation currently exceeds the limited number or not is obtained in real time; if the quantity still exceeds the limit, the power limit allocation state is continuously kept to operate; if other users finish charging and leave, so that the number of the operating charging guns is reduced to be lower than the limited number, the power regulation limitation is removed, and meanwhile, the power limitation of the target charging gun and the operating charging gun is removed according to the limiting sequence; synchronously informing the user that the power limit is removed, restoring the power to full load, and refreshing the data every thirty seconds to realize the implementation control.
Referring to fig. 3, based on the same inventive concept as that in the foregoing embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a new energy vehicle charging control device, including:
the first obtaining module is used for obtaining the number of the charging guns which are currently operated after receiving a starting signal of the target charging gun;
the judging module is used for judging whether the number exceeds the limit number or not according to the number of the charging guns which are currently operated; wherein the limited number is the number of charging guns that can run at full capacity under the limitation of the maximum load of the charging station power;
the second obtaining module is used for obtaining the running state of the currently running charging gun when the number of the currently running charging guns exceeds the limit number;
the reduction module is used for reducing the running power of the currently running charging gun according to the running state;
and the distribution module is used for distributing power to the target charging guns according to the reduced running power and the number of the target charging guns so as to charge the new energy automobile.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the division of each module in the embodiment is only a division of a logic function, and all or part of the division may be integrated onto one or more actual carriers in actual application, and all of the modules may be implemented in a form called by a processing unit through software, or implemented in a form of hardware, or implemented in a form of combination of software and hardware, it should be noted that each module in the new energy vehicle charging control apparatus in the embodiment corresponds to each step in the new energy vehicle charging control method in the foregoing embodiment one by one, and therefore, the specific implementation of the embodiment may refer to the implementation of the new energy vehicle charging control method, and is not described herein again.
Based on the same inventive concept as that in the foregoing embodiments, embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor, the method for controlling charging of a new energy vehicle according to the embodiments of the present application is implemented.
In addition, based on the same inventive concept as the foregoing embodiments, the embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device, which at least includes a processor and a memory, wherein,
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is used for loading and executing a computer program to enable the electronic device to execute the new energy automobile charging control method provided by the embodiment of the application.
In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium may be memory such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM; or may be various devices including one or any combination of the above memories. The computer may be a variety of computing devices including intelligent terminals and servers.
In some embodiments, executable instructions may be written in any form of programming language (including compiled or interpreted languages), in the form of programs, software modules, scripts or code, and may be deployed in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment.
By way of example, executable instructions may correspond, but do not necessarily have to correspond, to files in a file system, and may be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programs or data, such as in one or more scripts in a hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document, in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store one or more modules, sub-programs, or portions of code).
By way of example, executable instructions may be deployed to be executed on one computing device or on multiple computing devices at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The sequence of the embodiments of the present application is merely for description, and does not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
Through the description of the foregoing embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the method of the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly may also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., a rom/ram, a magnetic disk, an optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a multimedia terminal (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a television receiver, or a network device) to execute the method of the embodiments of the present application.
In summary, the present application provides a new energy vehicle charging control method, apparatus, storage medium, and device, by: after receiving a starting signal of a target charging gun, acquiring the number of the currently running charging guns; judging whether the number exceeds the limit number or not according to the number of the charging guns which are currently operated; wherein the limited number is the number of charging guns that can run at full capacity under the limitation of the maximum load of the charging station power; if the number exceeds the limit number, acquiring the running state of the currently running charging gun; according to the running state, reducing the running power of the currently running charging gun; and distributing power to the target charging guns according to the reduced running power and the number of the target charging guns so as to charge the new energy automobile. According to the method, after the starting signal of the target charging gun is received, the number of the charging guns which are currently running in the charging station is obtained in real time, whether the number exceeds the limited number or not is judged, under the condition that the number exceeds the limited number, in order to guarantee the safety of a power grid, the current running power of the charging guns is reduced according to the state of the running charging guns, high-energy low efficiency is avoided, the reduced power is allocated to the target charging guns needing to be accessed, the power allocation of the charging guns is completed, accurate intelligent allocation is achieved through clear power limitation, manual judgment is avoided, reasonable resource allocation and orderly regulation and control of charging of the new energy automobile are achieved by taking the power as the adjustment basis, and the quality of charging control is improved.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A new energy automobile charging control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
after receiving a starting signal of a target charging gun, acquiring the number of the currently running charging guns;
judging whether the number exceeds the limit number or not according to the number of the charging guns which are currently operated; wherein the limit number is the number of charging guns that can run at full capacity under a charging station electrical maximum load limit;
if the number exceeds the limit number, acquiring the running state of the currently running charging gun;
according to the running state, reducing the running power of the currently running charging gun;
and distributing power to the target charging guns according to the reduced running power and the number of the target charging guns so as to charge the new energy automobile.
2. The new energy vehicle charging control method according to claim 1, wherein the reducing the operating power of the currently operating charging gun according to the operating state includes:
curtailing an operating power of the currently operating charging gun according to the operating state of trickle charging; and the power cut by each charging gun is not less than the minimum limit power number and does not exceed the difference between the rated power and the minimum limit power number.
3. The new energy automobile charging control method according to claim 1, wherein the allocating power to the target charging gun according to the reduced operating power and the number of the target charging guns to charge the new energy automobile comprises:
extracting adjustment power from the reduced running power according to the number of target charging guns being 1; the adjusting power is obtained according to the maximum power limit value of the charging station, the full-power operation quantity of the charging gun and the rated power of the charging gun;
and distributing the adjusted power to the target charging gun to charge the new energy automobile.
4. The new energy automobile charging control method according to claim 1, wherein the allocating power to the target charging gun according to the reduced operating power and the number of the target charging guns to charge the new energy automobile comprises:
summing the reduced operating power according to the number of target charging guns being greater than 1;
and dividing the summed power equally and distributing the power to each target charging gun respectively so as to charge the new energy automobile.
5. The new energy vehicle charging control method according to claim 4, wherein before the power obtained by summing is divided equally and distributed to each target charging gun to charge the new energy vehicle, the new energy vehicle charging control method further comprises:
reserving the lowest power of one charging gun in the summed powers to obtain the power to be distributed;
the power that will add is equallyd divide to distribute respectively to each the target rifle that charges to charge new energy automobile, include:
and the power to be distributed is evenly distributed to each target charging gun respectively so as to charge the new energy automobile.
6. The method for controlling charging of a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, wherein before determining whether the number of charging guns currently operating exceeds a limit number according to the number of charging guns currently operating, the method for controlling charging of a new energy vehicle further comprises:
and obtaining the limit quantity according to the maximum power limit value of the charging station, the current state of the charging gun and the rated power of the charging gun.
7. The new energy automobile charging control method according to claim 6, wherein the current state of the charging gun comprises: an operating state and a non-operating state;
the obtaining the limit quantity according to the maximum power limit value of the charging station, the current state of the charging gun and the rated power of the charging gun includes:
obtaining a minimum limit power number according to the rated power of the charging gun;
respectively obtaining the number of charging guns in the running state and the number of charging guns in the non-running state according to the current state of the charging guns;
and obtaining the limit quantity according to the charge gun quantity in the running state, the charge gun quantity in the non-running state, the minimum limit power quantity and the maximum power limit value of the charging station.
8. The utility model provides a new energy automobile charge control device which characterized in that includes:
the system comprises a first obtaining module, a second obtaining module and a control module, wherein the first obtaining module is used for obtaining the number of charging guns which are currently operated after receiving a starting signal of a target charging gun;
the judging module is used for judging whether the number exceeds the limit number or not according to the number of the charging guns which are operated currently; wherein the limit number is the number of charging guns that can run at full capacity under the charging station electrical maximum load limit;
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain an operating state of the currently operating charging gun when the number of the currently operating charging guns exceeds a limit number;
the reduction module is used for reducing the running power of the currently running charging gun according to the running state;
the distribution module is used for distributing power to the target charging guns according to the reduced running power and the number of the target charging guns so as to charge the new energy automobile.
9. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program, when loaded and executed by a processor, implements the method for controlling charging of a new energy vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. An electronic device comprising a processor and a memory, wherein,
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is used for loading and executing the computer program to enable the electronic equipment to execute the new energy automobile charging control method according to any one of claims 1-7.
CN202211382135.XA 2022-11-07 2022-11-07 New energy automobile charging control method and device, storage medium and equipment Pending CN115626083A (en)

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