CN115624785A - Sealwort processing extraction equipment - Google Patents
Sealwort processing extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115624785A CN115624785A CN202211187285.5A CN202211187285A CN115624785A CN 115624785 A CN115624785 A CN 115624785A CN 202211187285 A CN202211187285 A CN 202211187285A CN 115624785 A CN115624785 A CN 115624785A
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000037831 Polygonatum sibiricum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/11—Maintenance of mixers using fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction equipment, and discloses sealwort processing and extracting equipment, which comprises a liquid storage tank and an extracting tank, wherein the upper part of the liquid storage tank is provided with a horizontally-arranged extracting tank; a lifting assembly is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, a liquid drainage assembly is arranged above the inside of the liquid storage tank, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank; according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the stirring component and the liquid drainage component, on one hand, materials in the liquid storage tank are stirred in multiple directions and fully; the second aspect adjusts the blowout direction of spun washing liquid, washs the different positions of same high department, washs the liquid reserve tank co-altitude department, and then finally can carry out the omnidirectional washing to the liquid reserve tank, and the third aspect is washed extracting jar inner wall, improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction equipment, in particular to sealwort processing and extraction equipment.
Background
Rhizoma Polygonati has effects of invigorating qi, nourishing yin, invigorating spleen, moistening lung, and invigorating kidney, and can be widely used as a tonic medicine in traditional Chinese medicine, and the extract has effect of promoting proliferation of vascular endothelial cells of human body, and can strengthen and solidify capillary; has proliferation effect on elastin production.
The sealwort extraction process needs to carry out the working procedures of pretreatment, extraction, alcohol adding and standing, secondary alcohol adding and standing, concentration, spray drying and the like. Boiling rhizoma Polygonati liquid medicine in purified water at 100 deg.C, squeezing, adding 95% alcohol, stirring, standing, and separating supernatant and ethanol to obtain diluted extract. In the traditional extraction process, the charging and discharging of rhizoma polygonati and the separation of rhizoma polygonati and liquid medicine are inconvenient; in the separation process of separating the upper layer of the clear alcohol liquid, the upper layer of the clear alcohol liquid needs to be poured manually due to different liquid medicine water levels, so that the operation is inconvenient and the separation is inaccurate.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a sealwort processing and extracting device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide sealwort processing and extracting equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sealwort processing and extracting device comprises a liquid storage tank and an extracting tank, wherein the upper part of the liquid storage tank is provided with a horizontally-arranged extracting tank, the side wall of the liquid storage tank is connected with the side wall of the extracting tank through an adjusting assembly, one end of the extracting tank is provided with a slag discharge port, and the other end of the extracting tank is provided with a feeding device;
a lifting assembly is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, a liquid drainage assembly is arranged above the inside of the liquid storage tank, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank; the stirring assembly is connected with the inner wall of the top of the liquid storage tank through a multi-stage electric telescopic rod; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring roller, and a first bevel gear is fixed on the peripheral side wall of the stirring roller; the liquid discharge assembly comprises a liquid discharge pipe, two ends of the liquid discharge pipe are movably connected with connecting seats through first electromagnetic bolts, the connecting seats are connected with the lifting assembly, the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a plurality of liquid suction ports which are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the liquid discharge pipe, the peripheral side wall of each liquid suction port is provided with a second electromagnetic bolt, the middle of the liquid discharge pipe is connected with a liquid discharge guide pipe, the liquid discharge guide pipe penetrates through the outside of the liquid storage tank, and the outer end of the liquid discharge guide pipe is connected with a water suction pump and a water supply pump through a three-way valve; the peripheral side wall of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear;
the bottom of drawing the jar is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, and the shower nozzle sets up in the upper portion of liquid reserve tank, the shower nozzle bottom is equipped with the counter bore, be equipped with the intercommunication valve in the counter bore, and the counter bore inner wall is equipped with the second jack that matches with second electromagnetism bolt.
Preferably, the upper portion of drawing the jar is equipped with the water filling port, and the outside of drawing the jar is equipped with the heating pipe of spiral winding form, and the bottom of drawing the jar is connected with a plurality of solenoid valves, and the lower extreme of solenoid valve is connected with the shower nozzle.
Preferably, the adjusting part includes a pair of pillar, the pillar is located the one side that is close to the scum outlet, the pillar top rotates with the extraction jar lateral wall to be connected, the top both sides of liquid reserve tank respectively are connected with an electromagnetic cylinder, and electromagnetic cylinder's flexible rod end is connected with the middle part lateral wall that extracts the jar.
Preferably, the feed arrangement is including setting up in drawing the inside inner core that draws of jar, the both ends that draw the inner core respectively with draw the both ends looks switching of jar, it is equipped with a feeding section of thick bamboo to draw inner core one end, the outside top of a feeding section of thick bamboo is equipped with the feeder hopper, the inside of a feeding section of thick bamboo is equipped with the feeding axle, the epaxial guide blade that is the spiral winding form that is equipped with of feeding, the outer end of a feeding section of thick bamboo is equipped with the feeding motor, just the output shaft end of feeding motor and the one end fixed connection of feeding axle.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a sliding shaft and a screw rod which are vertically arranged in the liquid storage tank and symmetrically arranged; the inside drive chamber that is provided with of liquid reserve tank, the bottom of lead screw is connected on the inside drive chamber that sets up of liquid reserve tank, the inside elevator motor that is equipped with of drive chamber, and elevator motor's output axle head is connected with the bottom of lead screw.
Preferably, the stirring subassembly still includes the motor guard box, motor guard box top is through multistage electric telescopic handle and liquid storage tank top inner wall connection, be equipped with agitator motor in the motor guard box, the agitator motor output shaft runs through behind the motor guard box and is connected with the stirring roller.
Preferably, still including arranging the material subassembly, draw tank deck portion and be close to one side of feed arrangement and be equipped with row material motor, the output axle head of arranging the material motor is equipped with the driving gear, the one end outside that a feeding section of thick bamboo is close to feed arrangement is equipped with driven gear, just be connected with toothed belt between driving gear and the driven gear, it is equipped with the hourglass sieve mesh to draw inner core middle part outer wall, the inner wall that draws the inner core is equipped with the guide rib that is spiral winding form.
Preferably, an observation window is arranged outside one side of the liquid storage tank, and the opening of the observation window is hermetically connected with transparent toughened glass.
Preferably, a material charging port is arranged on one side of the top of the liquid storage tank, and a liquid discharging port is arranged on one side of the bottom of the liquid storage tank.
Preferably, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a moving assembly, and the moving assembly comprises universal wheels connected with the bottom of the liquid storage tank.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the crushed rhizoma polygonati raw material is guided into the feeding hopper, and the feeding shaft is driven by controlling the feeding motor, so that the rhizoma polygonati is guided into the extracting inner core by the guide blades on the feeding shaft, and the feeding is stable and rapid.
2. The invention drives the screw rod by controlling the lifting motor, adjusts the height of the liquid discharge pipe under the meshing relationship of the screw rod and the connecting seat arranged at the end part of the liquid discharge pipe, adjusts the liquid suction port arranged at the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe into the alcohol cleaning liquid by observing through the observation window, and simultaneously controls the water suction pump connected with the outer end of the liquid discharge pipe to work, so that the alcohol cleaning liquid on the upper layer of the liquid medicine is extracted, and the liquid medicine and the alcohol cleaning liquid are accurately separated.
3. According to the invention, the telescopic rod of the electromagnetic hydraulic cylinder is extended by controlling the electromagnetic hydraulic cylinder to work, so that the extraction tank is adjusted to incline at 45 degrees, meanwhile, the discharge motor works, the driving gear is driven by the toothed belt and the driven gear to drive the extraction inner core to rotate, and the guide ribs arranged in the extraction inner core guide medicine dregs, so that the medicine dregs are discharged along the dreg discharge port, and the discharge is convenient and efficient.
4. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the stirring component and the liquid drainage component, on one hand, the materials in the liquid storage tank are stirred in multiple directions and fully; the second aspect adjusts the blowout direction of spun cleaning fluid, washs the different positions of same high department, washs the not co-altitude department of liquid reserve tank, and then finally can carry out the omnidirectional washing to the liquid reserve tank, and the third aspect is washed the extraction tank inner wall, improves production efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angular three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first half sectional view illustrating a three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second half cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structural connection between the multi-stage electric telescopic rod and the motor protection box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a liquid storage tank; 101. a feeding port; 102. a liquid discharge port; 103. an observation window; 2. an extraction tank; 201. a spray head; 202. heating a tube; 203. an electromagnetic valve; 204. a water injection port; 3. an adjustment assembly; 301. a pillar; 302. an electromagnetic hydraulic cylinder; 4. a slag discharge port; 5. a feeding device; 501. extracting an inner core; 502. a feeding cylinder; 503. a feed hopper; 504. a feed shaft; 505. a feeding motor; 6. a lifting assembly; 601. a screw rod; 602. a lifting motor; 603. a drive chamber; 7. a drainage assembly; 701. a liquid discharge pipe; 702. a connecting seat; 703. a liquid suction port; 704. a drainage conduit; 705. a second helical gear; 8. a stirring assembly; 801. a motor protection box; 802. a stirring roller; 803. a first helical gear; 9. a multi-stage electric telescopic rod; 10. a discharge assembly; 1001. a discharge motor; 1002. a driving gear; 1003. a driven gear; 1004. a toothed belt; 1005. a material guiding rib.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides polygonatum sibiricum processing and extracting equipment as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a liquid storage tank 1 and an extracting tank 2, wherein the upper part of the liquid storage tank 1 is provided with the horizontally-arranged extracting tank 2, the side wall of the liquid storage tank 1 is connected with the side wall of the extracting tank 2 through an adjusting component 3, one end of the extracting tank 2 is provided with a slag discharge port 4, and the other end of the extracting tank 2 is provided with a feeding device 5.
A lifting component 6 is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 1, a liquid drainage component 7 is arranged above the inside of the liquid storage tank 1, and a stirring component 8 is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 1; the stirring assembly 8 comprises a stirring roller 802, the liquid discharging assembly 7 comprises a liquid discharging pipe 701, the bottom of the liquid discharging pipe 701 is provided with a plurality of liquid sucking ports 703 which are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the liquid discharging pipe 701, the middle part of the liquid discharging pipe 701 is connected with a liquid discharging conduit 704, the liquid discharging conduit 704 penetrates to the outside of the liquid storage tank 1, and the outer end of the liquid discharging conduit 704 is connected with a water suction pump and a water supply pump through a three-way valve; the bottom of the extracting tank 2 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 201, and the spray heads 201 are arranged on the upper part of the liquid storage tank 1.
The upper part of the extraction tank 2 is provided with a water filling port 204, the outside of the extraction tank 2 is provided with a heating pipe 202 in a spiral winding shape, the bottom of the extraction tank 2 is connected with a plurality of electromagnetic valves 203, and the lower ends of the electromagnetic valves 203 are connected with a spray head 201; the heating pipe 202 is arranged, so that the temperature of the inner wall of the extraction tank 2 can be controlled conveniently, and the temperature control in the extraction process is realized.
The adjusting assembly 3 comprises a pair of supporting columns 301, the supporting columns 301 are located on one side close to the slag discharge port 4, the top ends of the supporting columns 301 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the extracting tank 2, two sides of the top of the liquid storage tank 1 are respectively connected with an electromagnetic hydraulic cylinder 302, and the telescopic rod ends of the electromagnetic hydraulic cylinders 302 are connected with the outer side wall of the middle of the extracting tank 2; according to the invention, the telescopic rod of the electromagnetic hydraulic cylinder 302 is extended by controlling the electromagnetic hydraulic cylinder 302 to work, so that the extraction tank 2 is adjusted to incline at 45 degrees, and the dregs of a decoction can be conveniently discharged.
The feeding device 5 comprises an extraction inner core 501 arranged inside the extraction tank 2, two ends of the extraction inner core 501 are respectively connected with two ends of the extraction tank 2 in a rotating manner, one end of the extraction inner core 501 is provided with a feeding cylinder 502, a feeding hopper 503 is arranged above the outside of the feeding cylinder 502, a feeding shaft 504 is arranged inside the feeding cylinder 502, the feeding shaft 504 is provided with a guide blade in a spiral winding shape, the outer end of the feeding cylinder 502 is provided with a feeding motor 505, and the output shaft end of the feeding motor 505 is fixedly connected with one end of the feeding shaft 504; according to the invention, the crushed rhizoma polygonati raw material is guided into the feeding hopper 503, the feeding shaft 504 is driven by controlling the feeding motor 505, so that the rhizoma polygonati is guided into the extracting inner core 501 by the guide blades on the feeding shaft 504, and the feeding is stable and rapid.
The lifting assembly 6 comprises a sliding shaft and a screw rod 601 which are vertically arranged in the liquid storage tank 1 and are symmetrically arranged; a driving chamber 603 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 1, the bottom of the screw rod 601 is connected to the driving chamber 603 arranged in the liquid storage tank 1, a lifting motor 602 is arranged in the driving chamber 603, and the output shaft end of the lifting motor 602 is connected with the bottom end of the screw rod 601; the invention drives the screw rod 601 by controlling the lifting motor 602, adjusts the height of the liquid discharge pipe 701 under the meshing relationship of the screw rod 601 and the connecting seat 702 arranged at the end part of the liquid discharge pipe 701, and adjusts the liquid suction port 703 arranged at the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe 701 into the clear alcohol liquid by observing through the observation window 103.
The stirring assembly 8 further comprises a motor protection box 801, the top of the motor protection box 801 is connected with the inner wall of the top of the liquid storage box 1 through a multi-stage electric telescopic rod 9, a stirring motor is arranged in the motor protection box 801, and an output shaft of the stirring motor penetrates through the motor protection box 801 and then is connected with a stirring roller 802; the stirring motor is controlled to start, so that the stirring roller 802 is driven to rotate to stir.
The device comprises an extraction tank 2, a material discharging motor 1001, a driving gear 1002, a driven gear 1003, a toothed belt 1004, a sieve leaking hole, a spiral coiled material guiding rib 1005 and a spiral coiled material guiding rib 1005, wherein the material discharging motor 1001 is arranged on the top of the extraction tank 2 and on one side close to a feeding device 5; after extracting jar 2 and being 45 inclinations, by arranging material motor 1001 and work, driving gear 1002 transmits with driven gear 1003 through toothed belt 1004 to order to draw inner core 501 to rotate, draw the inside guide rib 1005 of establishing of inner core 501 and carry out the guide to the dregs of a decoction, thereby make the dregs of a decoction discharge along row cinder notch 4.
An observation window 103 is arranged outside one side of the liquid storage tank 1, and the opening of the observation window 103 is hermetically connected with transparent toughened glass; the height of the drain pipe 701 is adjusted, and the liquid suction port 703 formed at the bottom of the drain pipe 701 is adjusted to the clear alcohol solution by observation through the observation window 103. A material charging port 101 is arranged on one side of the top of the liquid storage tank 1, and a liquid discharging port 102 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1.
The bottom of the liquid storage tank 1 is provided with a moving assembly, and the moving assembly comprises a universal wheel connected with the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1; the invention is convenient to move by arranging the moving assembly.
Introducing crushed rhizoma polygonati raw materials along a feed hopper 503, driving a feed shaft 504 by controlling a feed motor 505, leading rhizoma polygonati into an extraction inner core 501 by a guide blade on the feed shaft 504, adding purified water triple the rhizoma polygonati into an extraction tank 2 along a water injection port 204, boiling the rhizoma polygonati at 100 ℃ for three hours under the work of a heating pipe 202, and then opening a control electromagnetic valve 203 to spray liquid medicine into a liquid storage tank 1 through a spray head 201; purified water three times as much as rhizoma Polygonati is added into the extraction tank 2 along the water inlet 204, and the extraction tank is boiled at 100 deg.C for four hours, and then the medicinal liquid is discharged into the liquid storage tank 1.
The 95% alcohol is introduced into the feeding port 101 along one side of the top of the liquid storage tank 1, the liquid medicine and the alcohol are fully stirred for twenty to thirty minutes under the driving of the stirring motor, and then the liquid medicine is kept still for thirty minutes, so that the liquid medicine forms clear alcohol liquid on the upper layer.
The screw rod 601 is driven by controlling the lifting motor 602, the height of the liquid discharge pipe 701 is adjusted under the meshing relationship of the screw rod 601 and the connecting seat 702 arranged at the end part of the liquid discharge pipe 701, the liquid suction port 703 arranged at the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe 701 is adjusted into the alcohol cleaning liquid through the observation of the observation window 103, and meanwhile, the water suction pump connected with the outer end of the liquid discharge pipe 704 is controlled to work, the alcohol cleaning liquid on the upper layer of the liquid medicine is extracted, and the liquid medicine and the alcohol cleaning liquid are accurately separated.
Through control electromagnetic hydraulic cylinder 302 work for electromagnetic hydraulic cylinder 302's telescopic link extension to adjust and draw jar 2 and carry out 45 slopes, carry out work by arranging material motor 1001 simultaneously, driving gear 1002 carries out the transmission through toothed belt 1004 and driven gear 1003, thereby orders about and draws inner core 501 and rotate, draws the inside guide rib 1005 of establishing of inner core 501 to carry out the guide to the dregs of a decoction, thereby makes the dregs of a decoction discharge along row cinder notch 4 discharges.
After using, control three-way valve makes fluid-discharge tube 701 switch on, makes the working shaft supply water to 1 inside of liquid reserve tank, then through control electromagnetic cylinder 302 work for electromagnetic cylinder 302's telescopic link extension, thereby adjust and draw jar 2 and carry out 45 slopes, make liquid reserve tank 1 and 2 separation of drawing jar be convenient for wash.
Further, above-mentioned washing operation is too loaded down with trivial details, and needs the manual work to wash, and its cleaning efficiency is low, and 1 inside stirring effect of liquid reserve tank is relatively poor simultaneously to influence equipment extraction efficiency, above-mentioned equipment can not be clean to extracting jar 2 simultaneously.
For this purpose, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the stirring assembly 8 is connected to the inner wall of the top of the liquid storage tank 1 through a multi-stage electric telescopic rod 9; a first bevel gear 803 is fixed on the peripheral side wall of the stirring roller 802; two ends of the liquid discharge pipe 701 are movably connected with a connecting seat 702 through first electromagnetic bolts, the connecting seat 702 is connected with the lifting assembly 6, a second electromagnetic bolt is arranged on the peripheral side wall of the liquid suction port 703, and a second bevel gear 705 meshed with the first bevel gear 803 is arranged on the peripheral side wall of the liquid discharge pipe 701.
A counter bore is formed in the bottom of the spray head 201, a communicating valve is arranged in the counter bore, and a second jack matched with a second electromagnetic plug pin is formed in the inner wall of the counter bore; according to the invention, the second electromagnetic bolt is matched with the second jack, and the liquid suction port 703 and the spray head 201 can be locked and unlocked by controlling the extension and retraction of the second electromagnetic bolt.
During the use, when the materials in the liquid storage tank 1 need to be stirred, the multistage electric telescopic rod 9 is controlled to repeatedly stretch, the stirring motor is controlled to rotate, the lifting motor 602 is controlled to start, the stretching speed of the multistage electric telescopic rod 9 is enabled to be consistent with the lifting speed of the lifting motor 602 for driving the liquid discharge pipe 701, so that a fixed gap is kept between the stirring motor and the liquid discharge pipe 701, the first bevel gear 803 and the second bevel gear 705 are enabled to be always in an engaged state, the multistage electric telescopic rod 9 is repeatedly stretched and driven to drive the stirring motor to move up and down, the stirring motor rotates and drives the stirring motor to stir, meanwhile, the lifting motor 602 starts, so that the first bevel gear 803 and the second bevel gear 705 are always engaged, the rotation of the stirring motor drives the liquid discharge pipe 701 to rotate, and therefore the materials in the liquid storage tank 1 are stirred in multiple directions and fully.
Furthermore, in order to increase the stirring effect of the liquid discharge pipe 701, a spiral groove may be formed in the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe 701.
When equipment needs to be cleaned, firstly, a water supply pump is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 701 through a control three-way valve, then the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 9 is controlled to repeatedly stretch, meanwhile, the stirring motor is controlled to rotate, the lifting motor 602 is controlled to start, the stretching speed of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 9 is enabled to be consistent with the lifting speed of the lifting motor 602 for driving the liquid discharge pipe 701, the stirring motor rotates and drives the stirring motor to rotate, the stirring motor rotates and drives the liquid discharge pipe 701 to rotate through a first bevel gear 803 and a second bevel gear 705, the orientation of a liquid suction port 703 is adjusted, the spraying direction of sprayed cleaning liquid is adjusted, different positions at the same height are cleaned, meanwhile, due to the lifting of the liquid discharge pipe 701, different height positions of the liquid storage tank 1 are cleaned, and finally the liquid storage tank 1 can be cleaned in an all-dimensional mode.
When the extraction tank 2 needs to be cleaned, firstly, the stirring motor is controlled to rotate repeatedly in a forward and reverse direction, the stirring motor rotates and drives the stirring motor to rotate, the stirring motor drives the liquid discharge pipe 701 to rotate through the first bevel gear 803 and the second bevel gear 705, so that the liquid suction port 703 faces the top, then the stirring motor is turned off, then the lifting motor 602 is controlled to be started, the lifting motor 602 is started and drives the liquid discharge pipe 701 to move upwards, then the communication valve is controlled to be opened, the liquid suction port 703 is inserted into a counter bore at the bottom of the spray head 201, then the lifting motor 602 stops rotating through control, the first electromagnetic bolt is controlled to extend, so that the liquid suction port 703 and the counter bore at the bottom of the spray head 201 are locked, then the second electromagnetic bolt is controlled to retract, so that the liquid discharge pipe 701 and the lock block are unlocked, then the electromagnetic hydraulic cylinder 302 is controlled to operate, so that the telescopic rod of the electromagnetic hydraulic cylinder 302 is extended, so that the extraction tank 2 is adjusted to incline at 45 degrees, meanwhile, the discharge motor 1001 operates, the driving gear 1002 drives the extraction inner core 501 to rotate through the toothed belt 1004 and the driven gear 1003, so that the inner wall of the extraction tank 2 is flushed by the three-way valve 1005, so that the inner core is flushed, and the slag guide hole is discharged along the slag guide hole 1005, and the inner wall of the slag guide hole 1005 is discharged; therefore, the extraction tank 2 can be cleaned, and the production efficiency is improved.
According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the stirring component 8 and the liquid drainage component 7, on one hand, materials in the liquid storage tank 1 are stirred in multiple directions and fully; the second aspect adjusts the blowout direction of spun washing liquid, washs the different positions of same high department, washs 1 not co-altitude department of liquid reserve tank, and then finally can carry out the omnidirectional to liquid reserve tank 1 and wash, and the third aspect is washed 2 inner walls of extraction jar, improves production efficiency.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sealwort processing draws equipment, includes liquid reserve tank (1) and draws jar (2), its characterized in that: the upper part of the liquid storage tank (1) is provided with a horizontally-arranged extraction tank (2), the side wall of the liquid storage tank (1) is connected with the side wall of the extraction tank (2) through an adjusting component (3), one end of the extraction tank (2) is provided with a slag discharge port (4), and the other end of the extraction tank (2) is provided with a feeding device (5);
a lifting assembly (6) is arranged inside the liquid storage tank (1), a liquid drainage assembly (7) is arranged above the inside of the liquid storage tank (1), and a stirring assembly (8) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (1); the stirring component (8) is connected with the inner wall of the top of the liquid storage tank (1) through a multi-stage electric telescopic rod (9); the stirring assembly (8) comprises a stirring roller (802), and a first bevel gear (803) is fixed on the peripheral side wall of the stirring roller (802); the liquid drainage assembly (7) comprises a liquid drainage pipe (701), two ends of the liquid drainage pipe (701) are movably connected with a connecting seat (702) through first electromagnetic bolts, the connecting seat (702) is connected with the lifting assembly (6), a plurality of liquid suction ports (703) are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the liquid drainage pipe (701) at the bottom of the liquid drainage pipe (701), second electromagnetic bolts are arranged on the peripheral side wall of each liquid suction port (703), a liquid drainage guide pipe (704) is connected to the middle of the liquid drainage pipe (701), the liquid drainage guide pipe (704) penetrates through the outside of the liquid storage tank (1), and the outer end of the liquid drainage guide pipe (704) is connected with a water suction pump and a water supply pump through a three-way valve; a second bevel gear (705) meshed with the first bevel gear (803) is arranged on the peripheral side wall of the drain pipe (701);
the bottom of drawing jar (2) is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (201), and shower nozzle (201) set up in the upper portion of liquid reserve tank (1), shower nozzle (201) bottom is equipped with the counter bore, be equipped with the intercommunication valve in the counter bore, and the counter bore inner wall is equipped with the second jack that matches with second electromagnetism bolt.
2. The sealwort processing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of drawing jar (2) is equipped with water filling port (204), and the outside of drawing jar (2) is equipped with heating pipe (202) of spiral winding form, and the bottom of drawing jar (2) is connected with a plurality of solenoid valves (203), and the lower extreme of solenoid valve (203) is connected with shower nozzle (201).
3. The sealwort processing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting part (3) include a pair of pillar (301), pillar (301) are located the one side that is close to row cinder notch (4), pillar (301) top with draw jar (2) lateral wall and rotate and be connected, the top both sides of liquid reserve tank (1) respectively are connected with an electromagnetic hydraulic cylinder (302), and the flexible rod end of electromagnetic hydraulic cylinder (302) is connected with the middle part lateral wall that draws jar (2).
4. The sealwort processing and extracting equipment according to claim 1, wherein: feed arrangement (5) are including setting up in drawing inside inner core (501) that draws of jar (2), the both ends that draw inner core (501) are respectively with the both ends looks switching that draw jar (2), it is equipped with feeding section of thick bamboo (502) to draw inner core (501) one end, the outside top of feeding section of thick bamboo (502) is equipped with feeder hopper (503), the inside of feeding section of thick bamboo (502) is equipped with feeding axle (504), be equipped with the guide blade that is the spiral coil form on feeding axle (504), the outer end of feeding section of thick bamboo (502) is equipped with feeding motor (505), just the output shaft end of feeding motor (505) and the one end fixed connection of feeding axle (504).
5. The sealwort processing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (6) comprises a sliding shaft and a screw rod (601) which are vertically arranged in the liquid storage tank (1) and are symmetrically arranged; the inside drive chamber (603) that is provided with of liquid reserve tank (1), the bottom of lead screw (601) is connected on the inside drive chamber (603) that sets up of liquid reserve tank (1), inside elevator motor (602) that is equipped with of drive chamber (603), and the output shaft end of elevator motor (602) is connected with the bottom of lead screw (601).
6. The sealwort processing and extracting equipment according to claim 1, wherein: stirring subassembly (8) still include motor protection case (801), motor protection case (801) top is through multistage electric telescopic handle (9) and liquid reserve tank (1) top inner wall connection, be equipped with agitator motor in motor protection case (801), agitator motor output shaft runs through behind motor protection case (801) and is connected with stirring roller (802).
7. The sealwort processing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: still including arranging material subassembly (10), draw jar (2) top and be close to one side of feed arrangement (5) and be equipped with row material motor (1001), the output axle head of arranging material motor (1001) is equipped with driving gear (1002), the one end outside that a feeding section of thick bamboo (502) are close to feed arrangement (5) is equipped with driven gear (1003), just be connected with toothed belt (1004) between driving gear (1002) and driven gear (1003), it is equipped with the hourglass sieve mesh to draw inner core (501) middle part outer wall, the inner wall that draws inner core (501) is equipped with guide rib (1005) that are spiral winding form.
8. The sealwort processing and extracting equipment according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (103) is arranged outside one side of the liquid storage tank (1), and the opening of the observation window (103) is hermetically connected with transparent toughened glass.
9. The sealwort processing and extracting equipment according to claim 1, wherein: a feeding port (101) is arranged on one side of the top of the liquid storage box (1), and a liquid discharge port (102) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the liquid storage box (1).
10. The sealwort processing and extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the liquid storage box (1) is provided with a moving assembly, and the moving assembly comprises universal wheels connected with the bottom of the liquid storage box (1).
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