CN115624674A - Auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis - Google Patents
Auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN115624674A CN115624674A CN202211438597.9A CN202211438597A CN115624674A CN 115624674 A CN115624674 A CN 115624674A CN 202211438597 A CN202211438597 A CN 202211438597A CN 115624674 A CN115624674 A CN 115624674A
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- respiratory tract
- hinge
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- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 14
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003456 pulmonary alveoli Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/0051—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking saliva or sputum samples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M16/0006—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with means for creating vibrations in patients' airways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/02—Gases
- A61M2202/0208—Oxygen
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of diagnosis assistance, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis, which comprises an auxiliary diagnosis main body, a freedom degree adjusting mechanism, a thoracic expansion deep respiration auxiliary mechanism and a thoracic wall vibration type patting back auxiliary mechanism, wherein the thoracic expansion deep respiration auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the auxiliary diagnosis main body; the invention provides a thoracic cavity expansion deep breathing auxiliary mechanism, which can expand the thoracic cavity to the maximum extent through abdominal breathing by the mutual matching of an abdominal fitting component, a visual abdominal breathing feedback component, an adjusting component I and an adjusting component II, so that alveoli at the lower part of the lung can be stretched and contracted, more oxygen can enter the lung, and sputum samples can be obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of diagnosis assistance, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis.
Background
The detection commonly done by respiratory department of respiratory tract infection in hospitals comprises sputum culture blood routine, urine routine, B-ultrasonic X-ray and other related diagnosis methods, sputum samples need to be obtained before detection, the conventional artificial airway suction method needs professional medical personnel to suck out sputum by negative pressure suction under the assistance of a breathing machine, and the condition requirement is strict, so that an auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis capable of easily obtaining the sputum samples is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis, aiming at solving the problem that the sputum needs to be sucked out by a professional medical staff under the assistance of a breathing machine by using negative pressure suction in the conventional artificial airway suction method, and the requirement on conditions is strict.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides an auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis, which comprises an auxiliary diagnosis main body, a freedom degree adjusting mechanism, a thoracic expansion deep breathing auxiliary mechanism and a thoracic wall vibration type patting back auxiliary mechanism, wherein the thoracic expansion deep breathing auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the auxiliary diagnosis main body; thorax expansion deep respiration complementary unit includes that feedback subassembly, adjustment subassembly one and adjustment subassembly two are breathed to belly laminating subassembly, visual belly formula, one side of supplementary diagnosis main part is located to adjustment subassembly one, the opposite side of supplementary diagnosis main part is located to adjustment subassembly two, adjustment subassembly is located on the adjustment subassembly one to the belly laminating subassembly, visual belly formula is breathed feedback subassembly and is located on the belly laminating subassembly.
Furthermore, the auxiliary diagnosis body comprises a supporting base, a supporting bottom column, a backrest, a first handrail and a second handrail, the supporting bottom column is arranged at the lower end of the auxiliary diagnosis body, the supporting base is arranged at the upper end of the supporting bottom column, the backrest is arranged on the supporting base, the first handrail is arranged on one side of the backrest, and the second handrail is arranged on the other side of the backrest.
Further, the first adjusting assembly comprises a first motor, a first lead screw, a bearing and a sleeve, the first motor is arranged at one end of the first handrail, the bearing is arranged at the other end of the first handrail, one end of the first lead screw is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the other end of the first lead screw is arranged on the bearing, the sleeve is sleeved on the lead screw, and the lead screw is in threaded connection with the sleeve.
Furthermore, the second adjusting assembly is arranged in the second handrail, and the second adjusting assembly and the first adjusting assembly are identical in structure.
Further, the belly laminating subassembly includes supplementary piece one, supplementary piece two, hinge one, hinge two and connecting piece, supplementary piece one is located on the degree of freedom guiding mechanism, one side of supplementary piece one is located to hinge one, the one end of connecting piece is located on the hinge one, the other end of connecting piece is located to hinge two, the hinge is located on two to one side of supplementary piece.
Furthermore, the visual abdominal respiration feedback assembly comprises an air bag, a contact block, a first feedback pipe, a second feedback pipe, a first spring, a piston, a balloon and a vent pipe, wherein the vent pipe is arranged in the first auxiliary block, one end of the second feedback pipe is communicated with one end of the vent pipe, the piston is arranged in the second feedback pipe in a sliding manner, one end of the first spring is arranged on one side of the piston, the other end of the first spring is arranged on one end of the second feedback pipe, one end of the first feedback pipe is arranged on one side of the piston, the contact block is arranged on the other side of the first feedback pipe, the air bag is arranged on one side of the contact block, and the balloon is arranged on the other end of the vent pipe.
Furthermore, the back of the body auxiliary mechanism is clapped to chest wall vibrating type, and the back of the body auxiliary mechanism includes elasticity buffering subassembly and intermittent type formula drive assembly, elasticity buffering subassembly locates in the back, intermittent type formula drive assembly locates in the back.
Further, intermittent type formula drive assembly includes motor two, mounting, connecting rod one, connecting rod two, connecting axle and hinge three, the mounting is located on the back inside wall, the one end of mounting is located to motor two, the output of motor two is located to the one end of connecting rod one, the other end of connecting rod one is located to the connecting axle, the one end of connecting rod two is rotated and is cup jointed and locate on the connecting axle, the other end of connecting axle is located to hinge three.
Further, the elastic buffering subassembly includes spout, slider, bat back pipe one, bat back pipe two, spring two, bat backplate and buffer rubber layer, the spout is located in the back, the slider slides and locates in the spout, the lower extreme of slider is located to the lateral wall of bat back pipe one, the outer wall one end of bat back pipe one is located on the hinge three, inner wall one side of bat back pipe one is located to the one end of spring two, the other end of spring two is located to the one end of bat back pipe two, the other end of bat back pipe two is located to the backplate, one side of bat backplate is located to the buffer rubber layer.
Further, degree of freedom guiding mechanism includes fastener, buckle, hinge four, hinge five, multistage telescopic cylinder one and multistage telescopic cylinder two, multistage telescopic cylinder one is located on the sleeve pipe, the output of multistage telescopic cylinder one is located to hinge four, the one end of belly laminating subassembly is located hinge four, the other end of belly laminating subassembly is located to hinge five, the fastener is located hinge five, adjustment subassembly two is located to multistage telescopic cylinder two is last, the output of multistage telescopic cylinder two is located to the buckle, the fastener can be dismantled and locate on the buckle.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides an auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis, which realizes the following beneficial effects:
(1) In order to expand the thorax to the maximum extent through abdominal respiration, stretch alveoli at the lower part of the lung and allow more oxygen to enter the lung, the invention provides an auxiliary mechanism for thoracic expansion deep respiration, and the thoracic expansion deep respiration auxiliary mechanism is beneficial to obtaining a sputum sample through the mutual matching of an abdominal joint component, a visual abdominal respiration feedback component, an adjusting component I and an adjusting component II.
(2) In order to further improve the practicability and the popularization, the invention provides the breast wall vibrating type back beating auxiliary mechanism, through the mutual matching of the elastic buffer component and the intermittent driving component, the air passage of the patient is vibrated through the breast wall, so that secretion attached to the lung and the bronchus is fallen off, and the sputum is discharged out of the body through cough.
(3) The second spring is used to buffer the impact force of the flap for protecting the examiner.
(4) The air in the second feedback tube is squeezed into the balloon, and the volume of the balloon is increased to ensure the correct breathing mode of the examiner.
(5) The setting of degree of freedom guiding mechanism is favorable to the belly laminating subassembly laminating at patient's belly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of an auxiliary device for airway diagnosis according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of an auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of an auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the initial state of the thoracic dilation deep breathing assistance mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the usage state of the thoracic expansion deep breathing assistance mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of an auxiliary block;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a usage status of an auxiliary block;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 5.
Wherein, 1, a diagnosis assisting main body, 2, a thoracic cavity expanding deep breathing assisting mechanism, 3, a thoracic wall vibrating type back beating assisting mechanism, 4, a freedom degree adjusting mechanism, 5, a supporting base, 6, a supporting bottom column, 7, a backrest, 8, a first handrail, 9, a second handrail, 10, an abdomen jointing component, 11, a visual abdomen type breathing feedback component, 12, a first adjusting component, 13, a second adjusting component, 14, a first assisting block, 15, a second assisting block, 16, a first hinge, 17, a second hinge, 18, a connecting piece, 19, an air bag, 20, a contact block, 21, a first feedback pipe, 22, a second feedback pipe, 23 and a first spring, 24, a piston, 25, a balloon, 26, a vent pipe, 28, a first motor, 29, a lead screw, 30, a bearing, 31, a sleeve, 32, an elastic buffer component, 33, an intermittent drive component, 34, a sliding chute, 35, a sliding block, 36, a first patting back pipe, 37, a second patting back pipe, 38, a second spring, 39, a patting back plate, 40, a buffer rubber layer, 41, a second motor, 42, a fixing component, 43, a first connecting rod, 44, a second connecting rod, 45, a connecting shaft, 46, a third hinge, 47, a clamping piece, 48, a buckle, 49, a fourth hinge, 50, a fifth hinge, 51, a first multi-stage telescopic cylinder, 52 and a second multi-stage telescopic cylinder.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the present invention provides an auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis, which comprises an auxiliary diagnostic main body 1, a degree of freedom adjusting mechanism 4, a thoracic expansion deep breathing auxiliary mechanism 2 and a thoracic wall vibration type beating back auxiliary mechanism 3, wherein the thoracic expansion deep breathing auxiliary mechanism 2 is arranged on the auxiliary diagnostic main body 1, the thoracic wall vibration type beating back auxiliary mechanism 3 is arranged in the auxiliary diagnostic main body 1, and the degree of freedom adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged on the thoracic expansion deep breathing auxiliary mechanism 2; thorax expansion deep respiration complementary unit 2 includes belly laminating subassembly 10, visual belly breathing feedback subassembly 11, adjusting part one 12 and adjusting part two 13, and one side of supplementary diagnosis main part 1 is located to adjusting part one 12, and the opposite side of supplementary diagnosis main part 1 is located to adjusting part two 13, and on adjusting part one 12 was located to belly laminating subassembly 10, visual belly breathing feedback subassembly 11 was located on belly laminating subassembly 10.
The auxiliary diagnosis body 1 comprises a supporting base 5, a supporting bottom column 6, a backrest 7, a first handrail 8 and a second handrail 9, wherein the supporting bottom column 6 is arranged at the lower end of the auxiliary diagnosis body 1, the supporting base 5 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting bottom column 6, the backrest 7 is arranged on the supporting base 5, the first handrail 8 is arranged on one side of the backrest 7, and the second handrail 9 is arranged on the other side of the backrest 7.
The chest wall vibrating type back beating auxiliary mechanism 3 comprises an elastic buffer assembly 32 and an intermittent driving assembly 33, wherein the elastic buffer assembly 32 is arranged in the backrest 7, and the intermittent driving assembly 33 is arranged in the backrest 7.
Intermittent type formula drive assembly 33 includes two 41 motors, mounting 42, connecting rod 43, two 44 connecting rods, connecting axle 45 and three 46 hinges, mounting 42 is located on the back 7 inside wall, two 41 motors locate mounting 42's one end, two 41 motors's output is located to the one end of connecting rod 43, the other end of connecting rod 43 is located to connecting axle 45, the one end of connecting rod two 44 is rotated and is cup jointed on locating connecting axle 45, three 46 hinges locate the other end of connecting axle 45.
Degree of freedom guiding mechanism 4 includes fastener 47, buckle 48, four 49 hinge, five 50 hinge, one 51 multistage telescopic cylinder and two 52 multistage telescopic cylinder, one 51 multistage telescopic cylinder is located on sleeve pipe 31, one 51 multistage telescopic cylinder's output is located to four 49 hinge, the one end of belly laminating subassembly 10 is located on four 49 hinge, five 50 hinge's the other end of locating belly laminating subassembly 10, fastener 47 is located on five 50 hinge, two 52 multistage telescopic cylinder locate on two 13 adjustment subassemblies, two 52 multistage telescopic cylinder's output is located to buckle 48, fastener 47 can be dismantled and locate on buckle 48.
The first adjusting assembly 12 comprises a first motor 28, a first lead screw 29, a first bearing 30 and a first sleeve 31, the first motor 28 is arranged at one end of the first handrail 8, the first bearing 30 is arranged at the other end of the first handrail 8, one end of the first lead screw 29 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 28, the other end of the first lead screw 29 is arranged on the second bearing 30, the first sleeve 31 is sleeved on the first lead screw 29, and the first lead screw 29 is in threaded connection with the first sleeve 31.
The second adjusting component 13 is arranged in the second handrail 9, and the second adjusting component 13 and the first adjusting component 12 have the same structure.
The abdomen attaching component 10 comprises a first auxiliary block 14, a second auxiliary block 15, a first hinge 16, a second hinge 17 and a connecting piece 18, wherein the first auxiliary block 14 is arranged on the freedom degree adjusting mechanism 4, the first hinge 16 is arranged on one side of the first auxiliary block 14, one end of the connecting piece 18 is arranged on the first hinge 16, the second hinge 17 is arranged on the other end of the connecting piece 18, and one side of the second auxiliary block 15 is arranged on the second hinge 17.
The visual abdominal respiration feedback assembly 11 comprises an air bag 19, a contact block 20, a first feedback pipe 21, a second feedback pipe 22, a first spring 23, a piston 24, a balloon 25 and a vent pipe 26, the vent pipe 26 is arranged in the first auxiliary block 14, one end of the second feedback pipe 22 penetrates through the piston 24 arranged at one end of the vent pipe 26 and is arranged in the second feedback pipe 22 in a sliding manner, one end of the first spring 23 is arranged on one side of the piston 24, the other end of the first spring 23 is arranged at one end of the second feedback pipe 22, one end of the first feedback pipe 21 is arranged on one side of the piston 24, the contact block 20 is arranged on the other side of the first feedback pipe 21, the air bag 19 is arranged on one side of the contact block 20, and the balloon 25 is arranged at the other end of the vent pipe 26.
When the abdomen attaching device is used, firstly, an inspector rinses mouth with clear water, then sits on the supporting base 5, the clamping piece 47 is clamped on the buckle 48, the first motor 28 is started, the output end of the first motor 28 rotates to drive the sleeve 31 to move, the sleeve 31 moves to drive the first multistage telescopic cylinder 51 to move, the first multistage telescopic cylinder 51 moves to drive the abdomen attaching component 10 to move towards the abdomen of the inspector, the starting mode of the second adjusting component 13 is the same as that of the first adjusting component 12, when the abdomen attaching component 10 contacts the abdomen of the inspector, the output end of the first multistage telescopic cylinder 51 moves, the output end of the second multistage telescopic cylinder 52 moves to attach the abdomen attaching component 10 to the abdomen of the inspector, the air bag 19 is extruded when the abdomen of the inspector breathes, the air bag 19 moves to drive the contact block 20 to move, the first contact block 20 moves to drive the first feedback pipe 21 to move inwards, and the air in the second feedback pipe 22 is extruded into the balloon 25, the balloon 25 is enlarged in size to ensure the correct breathing mode of a tester, the breathing is repeated for five to six times, the thorax is expanded to the maximum extent through abdominal breathing, the alveolus at the lower part of the lung is stretched, more oxygen enters the lung, and sputum samples are obtained, when the tester starts expectoration, the output end of the motor II 41 rotates to drive the connecting rod I43 to rotate, one end of the connecting rod I43 rotates to drive one end of the connecting rod II 44 to rotate, the connecting rod II 44 rotates to drive the patting back tube I36 to reciprocate, because the slide block 35 is limited in the slide groove 34, the linearity of the movement of the patting back tube I36 can be ensured, the patting back tube I36 reciprocates to drive the patting back plate 39 to reciprocate, the patting back of the tester drives the buffer rubber layer 40 to reciprocate, the air passage of the patient is vibrated through the chest wall, and secretions attached to the lung and the bronchus fall off, the sputum is discharged out of the body through coughing, the second spring 38 is used for buffering the impact force of beating to protect the examinee, the whole working process is realized, and the steps are repeated when the sputum is used next time.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should be able to conceive of the present invention without creative design of the similar structural modes and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis, comprising an auxiliary diagnosis main body (1) and a degree-of-freedom adjustment mechanism (4), characterized in that: the respiratory tract diagnosis auxiliary device further comprises a thorax expansion deep respiration auxiliary mechanism (2) and a thorax wall vibration type beating back auxiliary mechanism (3), the thorax expansion deep respiration auxiliary mechanism (2) is arranged on the auxiliary diagnosis main body (1), the thorax wall vibration type beating back auxiliary mechanism (3) is arranged in the auxiliary diagnosis main body (1), and the freedom degree adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged on the thorax expansion deep respiration auxiliary mechanism (2); thorax expansion deep respiration complementary unit (2) are including belly laminating subassembly (10), visual belly breathing feedback subassembly (11), adjusting part (12) and adjusting part two (13), one side of supplementary diagnosis main part (1) is located in adjusting part (12), the opposite side of supplementary diagnosis main part (1) is located in adjusting part two (13), on adjusting part (12) is located in belly laminating subassembly (10), visual belly breathing feedback subassembly (11) are located on belly laminating subassembly (10).
2. An aid for respiratory tract diagnosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary diagnosis body (1) comprises a supporting base (5), a supporting bottom column (6), a backrest (7), a first handrail (8) and a second handrail (9), the lower end of the auxiliary diagnosis body (1) is arranged on the supporting bottom column (6), the upper end of the supporting bottom column (6) is arranged on the supporting base (5), the backrest (7) is arranged on the supporting base (5), the first handrail (8) is arranged on one side of the backrest (7), and the other side of the backrest (7) is arranged on the second handrail (9).
3. An aid for respiratory tract diagnosis according to claim 2, wherein: adjusting part (12) includes motor (28), lead screw (29), bearing (30) and sleeve pipe (31), one end in handrail (8) is located in motor (28), the other end in handrail (8) is located in bearing (30), the output of motor (28) is located to the one end of lead screw (29), the other end of lead screw (29) is located on bearing (30), sleeve pipe (31) cup joints and locates on lead screw (29), lead screw (29) and sleeve pipe (31) threaded connection.
4. An aid for respiratory tract diagnosis according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second adjusting component (13) is arranged in the second handrail (9), and the second adjusting component (13) and the first adjusting component (12) are identical in structure.
5. An aid for respiratory tract diagnosis according to claim 4, characterized in that: abdomen laminating subassembly (10) are including supplementary piece (14), supplementary piece two (15), hinge (16), hinge two (17) and connecting piece (18), degree of freedom guiding mechanism (4) is located in supplementary piece (14), one side of supplementary piece (14) is located in hinge (16), the one end of connecting piece (18) is located on hinge (16), the other end of connecting piece (18) is located in hinge two (17), one side of supplementary piece two (15) is located on hinge two (17).
6. An aid for respiratory tract diagnosis according to claim 5, characterized in that: the visual abdominal respiration feedback assembly (11) comprises an air bag (19), a contact block (20), a first feedback pipe (21), a second feedback pipe (22), a first spring (23), a piston (24), a balloon (25) and a vent pipe (26), wherein the vent pipe (26) is arranged in the first auxiliary block (14), one end of the second feedback pipe (22) penetrates through one end of the vent pipe (26), the piston (24) is arranged in the second feedback pipe (22) in a sliding mode, one end of the first spring (23) is arranged on one side of the piston (24), the other end of the first spring (23) is arranged on one end of the second feedback pipe (22), one end of the first feedback pipe (21) is arranged on one side of the piston (24), the other side of the first feedback pipe (21) is arranged on the contact block (20), the air bag (19) is arranged on one side of the contact block (20), and the other end of the vent pipe (26) is arranged on the balloon (25).
7. An aid for respiratory tract diagnosis according to claim 6, wherein: back complementary unit (3) is clapped to chest wall vibrating includes elasticity buffering subassembly (32) and intermittent type formula drive assembly (33), elasticity buffering subassembly (32) are located in back (7), intermittent type formula drive assembly (33) are located in back (7).
8. An aid for respiratory tract diagnosis according to claim 7, characterized in that: intermittent type formula drive assembly (33) includes motor two (41), mounting (42), connecting rod one (43), connecting rod two (44), connecting axle (45) and hinge three (46), on back (7) inside wall is located in mounting (42), the one end of mounting (42) is located in motor two (41), the output of motor two (41) is located to the one end of connecting rod one (43), the other end of connecting rod one (43) is located in connecting axle (45), the one end of connecting rod two (44) is rotated and is cup jointed and locate on connecting axle (45), the other end of connecting axle (45) is located in hinge three (46).
9. An aid for respiratory tract diagnosis according to claim 8, wherein: elastic buffer subassembly (32) include spout (34), slider (35), clap back of the body pipe one (36), clap back of the body pipe two (37), spring two (38), clap backplate (39) and buffer rubber layer (40), in back of the body (7) was located in spout (34) was slided in slider (35), the lower extreme of slider (35) is located to the lateral wall of clapping back of the body pipe one (36), the outer wall one end of clapping back of the body pipe one (36) is located on hinge three (46), inner wall one side of clapping back of the body pipe one (36) is located to the one end of spring two (38), the other end of spring two (38) is located to the one end of clapping back of the body pipe two (37), the other end of clapping back of the body pipe two (37) is located to clap backplate (39), one side of clapping backplate (39) is located to buffer rubber layer (40).
10. An aid for respiratory tract diagnosis according to claim 9, wherein: degree of freedom guiding mechanism (4) include fastener (47), buckle (48), four (49) hinges, five (50) hinges, multistage telescopic cylinder one (51) and multistage telescopic cylinder two (52), one (51) hinges is located on sleeve pipe (31) multistage telescopic cylinder, the output of multistage telescopic cylinder one (51) is located in four (49) hinges, the one end of belly laminating subassembly (10) is located on four (49) hinges, the other end of belly laminating subassembly (10) is located in five (50) hinges, fastener (47) are located on five (50) hinges, adjustment subassembly two (13) are located in two (52) multistage telescopic cylinder, the output of multistage telescopic cylinder two (52) is located in buckle (48), fastener (47) can be dismantled and locate on buckle (48).
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| CN202211438597.9A CN115624674B (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis |
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| CN202211438597.9A CN115624674B (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Auxiliary device for respiratory tract diagnosis |
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| CN115624674B CN115624674B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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| JPH09187532A (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-07-22 | Kenjiro Sakurai | Automatic abdominal respiration device |
| CN103341254A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 徐赤坤 | Abdominal respiration training aid |
| CN103816647A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 江南大学 | Respiratory muscle trainer |
| KR101580542B1 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 김휘곤 | The stomach warmer for abdominal breathing |
| KR101796251B1 (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-11-13 | 주식회사 셈앤텍 | Abdomen Pressure Apparatus for Assist Breath |
| CN111870492A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-03 | 黄文杰 | Abdominal respiration auxiliary equipment |
| CN211935437U (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-11-17 | 江南大学附属医院 | Recovered supplementary press device of department of respiration |
| CN214861022U (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-11-26 | 新乡市第一人民医院 | Breathe patient's lung power and temper device |
| CN113926157A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-14 | 范敏 | Multi-functional abdominal respiration training aid |
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2022
- 2022-11-17 CN CN202211438597.9A patent/CN115624674B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09187532A (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-07-22 | Kenjiro Sakurai | Automatic abdominal respiration device |
| CN103816647A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 江南大学 | Respiratory muscle trainer |
| CN103341254A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 徐赤坤 | Abdominal respiration training aid |
| KR101580542B1 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 김휘곤 | The stomach warmer for abdominal breathing |
| KR101796251B1 (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-11-13 | 주식회사 셈앤텍 | Abdomen Pressure Apparatus for Assist Breath |
| CN211935437U (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-11-17 | 江南大学附属医院 | Recovered supplementary press device of department of respiration |
| CN111870492A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-03 | 黄文杰 | Abdominal respiration auxiliary equipment |
| CN214861022U (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-11-26 | 新乡市第一人民医院 | Breathe patient's lung power and temper device |
| CN113926157A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-14 | 范敏 | Multi-functional abdominal respiration training aid |
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| CN115624674B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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