CN115623952B - Tree planting is with holding up tree device - Google Patents
Tree planting is with holding up tree device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115623952B CN115623952B CN202211382502.6A CN202211382502A CN115623952B CN 115623952 B CN115623952 B CN 115623952B CN 202211382502 A CN202211382502 A CN 202211382502A CN 115623952 B CN115623952 B CN 115623952B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tree planting, and discloses a tree supporting device for tree planting, which comprises two upper fixing rings, wherein lower fixing components are arranged below the two upper fixing rings, ear plates are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the two upper fixing rings, clamping columns are fixedly sleeved in the ear plates, and pressing components are arranged at the ends, relatively close to the two ear plates, of the two ear plates. According to the invention, the compression of the return spring is realized through the increase of the hydraulic oil pressure, the kinetic energy is accumulated, the automatic separation of the two upper fixing rings is forced, the disassembly is realized, meanwhile, the hydraulic oil pressure can still be utilized in the disassembly process to realize the fixation between the rubber rings and the tree, so that a certain pressure is still provided in the disassembly process to prevent the device from falling, the problems that the clamping force of the traditional device is changed due to loosening of a bolt, the device is difficult to disassemble after the bolt is rusted, and the device is easy to fall during the disassembly are avoided, the disassembly simplicity of the device is effectively improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tree planting, and particularly relates to a tree supporting device for tree planting.
Background
The tree planting means that the tree planting is optimal in a timing section of a clear time, and at the moment, the climate is warm, and spring rain is sprayed, so that the survival of seedlings is facilitated. Forestation has important significance for regulating climate, conserving water source and reducing atmospheric pollution, and people can 'afforest' by planting trees due to serious atmospheric pollution. Because the tree has the functions of absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. But also can resist wind and sand. Can also beautify the environment. In order to prevent the toppling phenomenon in the tree planting process and the growth process in the large tree planting process, a tree supporting device is generally used for assisting the tree planting process in the prior art.
In order to enable large trees to vertically grow in the growth process and not to fall down, a tree supporting device is generally used in the prior art to assist the vertical growth of the trees, the conventional tree supporting device comprises two fixing hoops and a bottom diagonal draw rod, the two fixing hoops are locked through bolts, the diagonal draw rod at the bottom is obliquely fixed on the ground through a fixing cone, the fixing process can be completed by using bolts when the tree supporting device is installed, but after long-time use, the bolts are extremely easy to loosen due to the action of external force, at the moment, the clamping force of the fixing hoops on the trees is changed, weakening of the righting force is caused to influence the actual use, meanwhile, rust phenomenon is easy to occur when the bolts are used for fixing, so that the situation that the trees are difficult to disassemble is caused, and improvement is needed.
In the prior art, when the tree supporting device for the tree is normally used, pressure is applied to the fixed hoop only by means of the oblique pulling force provided by the oblique pulling rod, so that the tree supporting process of the tree is realized, but the tree supporting operation can apply larger oblique pulling force on the fixed hoop, at the moment, the stress of the single fixed hoop is larger, namely, the stress points of the tree are all positioned at the contact positions of the fixed hoop and the tree, and the branches of part of the tree are fragile in the growth process, so that deformation phenomenon of the stress points is easily caused, the growth process of the tree is influenced, and improvement is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tree supporting device for tree planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a tree is planted with holding up tree device, includes two upper fixing ring, two upper fixing ring's below is equipped with down fixed subassembly, two upper fixing ring's the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the otic placode about, the joint post has all been cup jointed to the inside of otic placode, two the one end that the otic placode is close to relatively all is equipped with the subassembly that applies pressure, the quantity of the subassembly that applies pressure is two altogether and is located two upper fixing ring's both ends about respectively, swing joint between subassembly and the joint post that applies pressure, two upper fixing ring's inside symmetry is provided with the rubber ring, draw-in groove and other end fixed mounting have the fixture block in the one end of rubber ring, two the rubber ring carries out the head-to-tail fixedly through the joint of draw-in groove and fixture block.
When the tree is righted, the two upper fixing rings can be separated, the lower fixing components at the bottom end are separated, the two pressing components are prepared, the constant hydraulic oil in the pressing components is ensured, the two upper fixing rings are arranged at the two sides of the tree, the two pressing components are arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper fixing rings, the two rubber rings are arranged at the two ends of the tree and are fixed end to end, the rubber rings are positioned on the inner side faces of the upper fixing rings, and the preparation work before the tree is righted is completed.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the pressing assembly comprises an oil storage tank, wherein the front end of the oil storage tank is fixedly communicated with a temporary storage pipe, a first one-way valve is fixedly arranged between the oil storage tank and the temporary storage pipe, and the front end of the temporary storage pipe is fixedly communicated with a pressure storage pipe.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, hydraulic oil is stored in the oil storage tank, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the temporary storage pipe are movably sleeved with first piston plates, the ends, relatively far away from each other, of the two first piston plates are fixedly provided with piston rods, and the two piston rods penetrate through the left end and the right end of the temporary storage pipe and are movably clamped with the clamping columns.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the outer side surface of the piston rod is in threaded connection with a locking nut positioned at one side of the clamping post, the piston rod is movably connected with the clamping post through the locking nut, the outer side surface of the piston rod is movably sleeved with a reset spring, and the left end and the right end of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the first piston plate and one end of the inner cavity of the temporary storage tube.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a second piston plate is movably sleeved in the pressure storage pipe, one end of the second piston plate is fixedly connected with a pressure seat, the pressure seat penetrates through one end of the pressure storage pipe and contacts with the side face of the rubber ring, the bottom end of the pressure storage pipe is fixedly communicated with a circulating pipe, and the other end of the circulating pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the oil storage tank.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the output end of the circulating pipe is fixedly provided with a second one-way valve, and the valve directions of the second one-way valve and the first one-way valve are both outward conduction and inward stop.
When the device is used, the two piston rods and the two clamping columns can be movably sleeved and locked by the locking nuts, the pressing assemblies and the clamping columns can be fixed at the moment, the two pressing assemblies and the clamping columns at the left end and the right end are fixed, when the device is installed, the valve at one end of the pressure storage pipe can be opened, hydraulic oil in the temporary storage pipe can enter the pressure storage pipe and is led out through the circulating pipe, the hydraulic oil in the temporary storage pipe is reduced, the two first piston plates are close to each other under the action of the elasticity of the reset spring, the two clamping columns are relatively close to each other, the two upper fixing rings are relatively close to each other, the trees are locked by the two fixing rings, primary fixing is completed, the outside pressure is applied to the two first piston plates by opening the valves of the first one-way valves, the two piston rods are relatively far away from each other by compressing the reset spring, the two upper fixing rings are relatively far away from each other, the piston plates can apply the pressure to the second piston plates by the hydraulic oil, the rubber rings are forced to the rubber rings, and the tree is directly prevented from falling by the rubber rings.
Through the utilization to hydraulic oil pressure, utilize hydraulic oil pressure's reduction to release the kinetic energy of scraping up, utilize the kinetic energy of scraping up to force the automation of two upper fixed rings to be close to and realize the fixed of trees, and the increase of usable hydraulic oil pressure realizes the compression to reset spring and scraping up the kinetic energy, force the autosegregation of two upper fixed rings, realize dismantling, still can utilize hydraulic oil pressure to realize the fixed between rubber ring and the trees in the dismantlement process simultaneously, make it still provide certain pressure in the dismantlement and prevent that the device from dropping, avoid traditional device clamping force to be difficult to dismantle and easy problem that drops of equipment when the dismouting after can change and bolt corrosion because of the bolt looseness, effectively improved the dismouting simplicity of device, and the life of device.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the positions, close to the left end and the right end, of the outer side face of the upper fixing ring are symmetrically provided with first fixing seats, the interiors of the first fixing seats are movably connected with supporting rods through rotating shafts, the bottom ends of the supporting rods are movably connected with third fixing seats through rotating shafts, the bottom ends of the third fixing seats are fixedly provided with bottom plates, and the top ends of the bottom plates are provided with through-holes.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the middle parts of the inner side surfaces of the support rods are fixedly provided with second fixing seats, one ends of the second fixing seats, which are far away from the support rods, are movably connected with connecting rods through rotating shafts, and the connecting rods are distributed on the outer side surfaces of the lower fixing assemblies at equal angles.
After the fixed ring's fixed is gone up in the completion, the interval between every two bracing pieces changes this moment, the transverse distance of bracing piece is confirmed, two fixed subassemblies down can reciprocate this moment, because the existence of connecting rod, be articulated relation between connecting rod and bracing piece and the fixed subassembly down simultaneously, can drive the connecting rod and take place the deflection when leading to down fixed subassembly to exert outside thrust and inwards pulling force to the bracing piece, can make the displacement of bracing piece relative first fixing base this moment, after adjusting suitable angle, rotate the bottom plate and make and tend to parallel between its and the ground, utilize the fixed pin to insert the inside of spliced eye and can accomplish the fixed of traction force, realize the righting process of trees.
The angle change of a plurality of support rods can be realized through utilizing the vertical displacement process of the lower fixing assembly, the angle change is the same, the same traction force can be provided by utilizing the same angle change, the same traction force received by each angle of the tree is ensured, the righting effect is kept, the quick adjustment process can be realized, and the use convenience is higher.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the lower fixing assembly comprises two lower fixing rings, the outer side surfaces of the two lower fixing rings are symmetrically provided with fourth fixing seats, the fourth fixing seats are movably connected with the other end of the connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the two lower fixing rings are positioned right below the upper fixing rings.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, extension plates are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the two lower fixing rings, positioning holes are formed in the extension plates, positioning bolts are movably connected in the positioning holes, and the two lower fixing rings are movably connected through the positioning bolts.
When carrying out the secondary fixation, because the fixed ring has been accomplished with the fixed between the trees on two on top, two fixed rings all are located the both ends of trees down this moment, insert positioning bolt respectively after corresponding with two fixed rings down this moment and realize the locking between two fixed rings down, can the fixed subassembly adjustment suitable height under the upper and lower displacement after accomplishing the locking, when the internal diameter that two fixed rings enclose and the diameter looks adaptation of trees promptly, can accomplish the fixed realization of two fixed rings down and fix the tree through locking positioning bolt, traction force will be shared to two fixed rings and fixed ring department down this moment, reduce tree trunk pressure.
Through utilizing two sets of fixed means, after realizing the quick preliminary fixation to trees, fixed subassembly is adjusted to suitable position again under the displacement and carries out the secondary and fix, the traction force is evenly shared to upper fixed ring and fixed subassembly department down this moment, can effectively reduce the influence of traction force to the trees truck, avoid traditional device stress point singleness to cause the problem that trees truck takes place to warp, can realize the adjustment process of traction force fast after accomplishing the secondary fixation simultaneously, effectively reduced adjustment time, ensure simultaneously that the traction force size of each direction is the same, effectively improved the efficiency of traction righting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, by utilizing the pressure of hydraulic oil, the accumulated kinetic energy is released by utilizing the reduction of the pressure of the hydraulic oil, the accumulated kinetic energy is utilized to force the two upper fixing rings to automatically approach to realize the fixation of trees, the compression of the reset spring and the accumulated kinetic energy can be realized by utilizing the increase of the pressure of the hydraulic oil, the automatic separation of the two upper fixing rings is forced to realize the disassembly, meanwhile, the pressure of the hydraulic oil can be still utilized to realize the fixation between the rubber rings and the trees in the disassembly process, so that certain pressure is still provided in the disassembly process to prevent the device from falling, the problems that the clamping force of the traditional device is changed due to the loosening of bolts, the disassembly is difficult to be carried out after the bolts are corroded, and equipment is easy to fall are avoided, the disassembly simplicity of the device is effectively improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
2. According to the invention, by utilizing two sets of fixing means, after the rapid primary fixing of the tree is realized, the lower fixing component is displaced up and down again, and then the secondary fixing is carried out, at the moment, the traction force is uniformly distributed to the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing component, so that the influence of the traction force on the trunk of the tree can be effectively reduced, the problem that the trunk of the tree is deformed due to single stress point of the traditional device is avoided, meanwhile, the adjustment process of the traction force can be rapidly realized after the secondary fixing is completed, the adjustment time is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the same traction force in all directions is ensured, and the traction centralizing efficiency is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom end structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower fixing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the upper fixed and relaxed rubber ring of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the upper retaining ring and pressure applicator assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the construction of the pressing assembly of the present invention in isolation;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view in internal cross-section of the construction of the pressing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. an upper fixing ring; 2. a rubber ring; 3. a clamping groove; 4. a clamping block; 5. a first fixing seat; 6. a support rod; 7. the second fixing seat; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a third fixing seat; 10. a bottom plate; 11. a plug hole; 12. ear plates; 13. a clamping column; 14. a pressing assembly; 141. an oil storage tank; 142. a temporary storage tube; 143. a first one-way valve; 144. a pressure storage tube; 145. a second one-way valve; 146. a first piston plate; 147. a piston rod; 148. a lock nut; 149. a second piston plate; 1410. a pressure seat; 1411. a circulation pipe; 1412. a return spring; 15. a lower fixing assembly; 151. a lower fixing ring; 152. a fourth fixing base; 153. an extension plate; 154. positioning holes; 155. and positioning bolts.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 3 and 8, in the embodiment of the invention, a tree supporting device for tree planting comprises two upper fixing rings 1, a lower fixing assembly 15 is arranged below the two upper fixing rings 1, ear plates 12 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of each of the two upper fixing rings 1, clamping columns 13 are fixedly sleeved in the inner parts of the ear plates 12, pressing assemblies 14 are arranged at the ends, relatively close to each other, of the two ear plates 12, the number of the pressing assemblies 14 is two and are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of each of the two upper fixing rings 1, the pressing assemblies 14 are movably connected with the clamping columns 13, rubber rings 2 are symmetrically arranged in the two upper fixing rings 1, clamping grooves 3 are formed in one ends of the rubber rings 2, clamping blocks 4 are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the rubber rings 2, and the two rubber rings 2 are head and tail fixed through the clamping grooves 3 and the clamping blocks 4.
When the tree is righted, the two upper fixing rings 1 can be separated, meanwhile, the lower fixing assemblies 15 at the bottom end are also separated, the two pressing assemblies 14 are prepared, meanwhile, the constant hydraulic oil in the pressing assemblies 14 is ensured, the two upper fixing rings 1 are arranged at the two sides of the tree, the two pressing assemblies 14 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper fixing rings 1, meanwhile, the two rubber rings 2 are required to be arranged at the two ends of the tree and are fixed end to end, meanwhile, the rubber rings 2 are ensured to be positioned on the inner side surface of the upper fixing rings 1, and the preparation work before the tree is righted is completed.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5 and fig. 6 and 7, the pressing assembly 14 comprises an oil storage tank 141, a temporary storage pipe 142 is fixedly connected to the front end of the oil storage tank 141, a first one-way valve 143 is fixedly installed between the oil storage tank 141 and the temporary storage pipe 142, a pressure storage pipe 144 is fixedly connected to the front end of the temporary storage pipe 142, hydraulic oil is stored in the oil storage tank 141, first piston plates 146 are movably sleeved on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the temporary storage pipe 142, piston rods 147 are fixedly installed at the ends relatively far away from the two first piston plates 146, the two piston rods 147 penetrate through the left and right ends of the temporary storage pipe 142 and are movably clamped with the clamping columns 13, locking nuts 148 positioned on one side of the clamping columns 13 are connected to the outer side surfaces of the piston rods 147 in a threaded manner, the piston rods 147 are movably connected with the clamping columns 13 through the locking nuts 148, the outside face activity of piston rod 147 has cup jointed reset spring 1412, reset spring 1412's left and right sides both ends respectively with the one end of first piston plate 146 and the one end fixed connection of temporary storage tube 142 inner chamber, the inside activity of pressure storage tube 144 has cup jointed second piston plate 149, the one end fixedly connected with pressure seat 1410 of second piston plate 149, pressure seat 1410 runs through the one end of pressure storage tube 144 and contacts with the side of rubber ring 2, the bottom fixed intercommunication of pressure storage tube 144 has circulating pipe 1411, the other end of circulating pipe 1411 is linked together with the bottom of oil storage tank 141, the output fixed mounting of circulating pipe 1411 has second check valve 145, the valve direction of second check valve 145 and first check valve 143 is outside switch-on and inside shutoff.
First embodiment:
when the device is used, the two piston rods 147 and the two clamping columns 13 can be movably sleeved and locked by the locking nuts 148, the pressing assemblies 14 and the clamping columns 13 can be fixed at the moment, the two pressing assemblies 14 and the clamping columns 13 at the left and right ends are fixed, when the device is installed, the valve at one end of the pressure storage tube 144 can be opened, hydraulic oil in the temporary storage tube 142 can enter the pressure storage tube 144 at the moment and is guided out through the circulating tube 1411, the hydraulic oil in the temporary storage tube 142 is reduced, the two first piston plates 146 are close to each other under the action of the elastic force of the reset springs 1412, the two clamping columns 13 are relatively close to each other, the two upper fixing rings 1 are further driven to lock trees, preliminary fixing is finished, the hydraulic oil in the oil storage tank 141 can be guided into the temporary storage tube 142 only by opening the valve of the first one-way valve 143, the piston plates 146 are subjected to external pressure, the reset springs 1412 are compressed, the two piston plates 147 are forced to be relatively far away from each other, the two fixing rings 149 are further forced to be relatively far away from each other, the rubber rings 149 are forced to be directly attached to the rubber seat, and the rubber seat is directly pressed against the rubber seat 2.
Through the utilization of hydraulic oil pressure, the kinetic energy of scraping up is released by utilizing the reduction of the hydraulic oil pressure, the automatic approach of the two upper fixing rings 1 is forced by utilizing the kinetic energy of scraping up to realize the fixation of trees, the compression of the reset spring 1412 and the scraping up of the kinetic energy can be realized by utilizing the increase of the hydraulic oil pressure, the automatic separation of the two upper fixing rings 1 is forced to realize the disassembly, meanwhile, the hydraulic oil pressure can still be utilized to realize the fixation between the rubber ring 2 and the trees in the disassembly process, so that certain pressure is still provided in the disassembly to prevent the device from falling, the problems that the clamping force of the traditional device is changed due to the loosening of bolts, and equipment is easy to fall when the device is difficult to disassemble and disassemble after the bolts are rusted are avoided, the disassembly simplicity of the device is effectively improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the positions, close to the left end and the right end, of the outer side face of the upper fixing ring 1 are symmetrically provided with first fixing seats 5, the inside of each first fixing seat 5 is movably connected with a supporting rod 6 through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of each supporting rod 6 is movably connected with a third fixing seat 9 through the rotating shaft, the bottom end of each third fixing seat 9 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 10, the top end of each bottom plate 10 is provided with a through inserting hole 11, the middle part of the inner side face of each supporting rod 6 is fixedly provided with a second fixing seat 7, one end, far away from each supporting rod 6, of each second fixing seat 7 is provided with a connecting rod 8 through the rotating shaft, and the connecting rods 8 are distributed on the outer side face of the lower fixing assembly 15 at equal angles.
After the fixing of the upper fixing ring 1 is completed, the distance between every two supporting rods 6 changes, the transverse distance between the supporting rods 6 is determined, at the moment, the two lower fixing components 15 can be moved up and down, due to the existence of the connecting rods 8, the supporting rods 6 and the lower fixing components 15 are all in hinged relation, the connecting rods 8 are driven to deflect when the lower fixing components 15 are displaced up and down, the supporting rods 6 are applied with outward thrust and inward tension, the displacement of the supporting rods 6 relative to the first fixing seat 5 can be enabled at the moment, after the proper angle is adjusted, the bottom plate 10 is rotated to enable the supporting rods to be parallel to the ground, the traction force can be fixed by means of the fixing pins inserted into the inserting holes 11, and the tree righting process is achieved.
The angle change of a plurality of support rods 6 can be realized through utilizing the vertical displacement process of the lower fixing assembly 15, the angle change is the same, the same traction force can be provided by utilizing the same angle change, the same traction force born by each angle of the tree is ensured, the righting effect is kept, the quick adjustment process can be realized, and the use convenience is higher.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the lower fixing assembly 15 includes two lower fixing rings 151, the outer side surfaces of the two lower fixing rings 151 are symmetrically provided with fourth fixing seats 152, the fourth fixing seats 152 are movably connected with the other end of the connecting rod 8 through a rotating shaft, the two lower fixing rings 151 are located under the upper fixing ring 1, extension plates 153 are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the two lower fixing rings 151, positioning holes 154 are formed in the extension plates 153, positioning bolts 155 are movably connected in the positioning holes 154, and the two lower fixing rings 151 are movably connected through the positioning bolts 155.
Second embodiment:
when the secondary fixing is carried out, as the fixing between the two upper fixing rings 1 at the top end and the tree is completed, at this time, the two lower fixing rings 151 are positioned at two ends of the tree, at this time, after the two lower fixing rings 151 are corresponding, the positioning bolts 155 are respectively inserted to realize the locking between the two lower fixing rings 151, after the locking is completed, the lower fixing assembly 15 can be displaced up and down to adjust the proper height, namely, when the inner diameter enclosed by the two lower fixing rings 151 is matched with the diameter of the tree, the fixing of the two lower fixing rings 151 can be completed through the locking positioning bolts 155 to realize the secondary fixing of the tree, at this time, the traction force can be distributed to the positions of the two upper fixing rings 1 and the lower fixing rings 151, and the trunk pressure of the tree is reduced.
Through utilizing two sets of fixed means, after realizing the quick preliminary fixation to trees, the fixed subassembly 15 is adjusted to suitable position again under the displacement and carries out the secondary and fix, the traction force is evenly shared to upper fixed ring 1 and fixed subassembly 15 department down this moment, can effectively reduce the influence of traction force to the trees truck trunk, avoid traditional device stress point singleness to cause the problem that trees truck trunk takes place to warp, can realize the adjustment process of traction force fast after accomplishing the secondary fixation simultaneously, effectively reduced adjustment time, ensure simultaneously that the traction force size of each direction is the same, effectively improved the efficiency of traction righting.
Working principle and using flow:
when the tree is righted, the two upper fixing rings 1 can be separated, the lower fixing assemblies 15 at the bottom end are separated, the two pressing assemblies 14 are prepared, the constant hydraulic oil in the pressing assemblies 14 is ensured, the two upper fixing rings 1 are arranged at the two sides of the tree, the two pressing assemblies 14 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper fixing rings 1, the two rubber rings 2 are arranged at the two ends of the tree and are fixed end to end, the rubber rings 2 are positioned at the inner side surface of the upper fixing rings 1, and the preparation work before the tree is righted is completed;
when the device is used, two piston rods 147 and two clamping columns 13 can be movably sleeved and locked by using locking nuts 148, at the moment, the fixing between the pressing assemblies 14 and the clamping columns 13 can be completed, the two pressing assemblies 14 and the clamping columns 13 at the left and right ends can be fixed, when the device is installed, hydraulic oil in the temporary storage tube 142 can enter the interior of the pressure storage tube 144 at the moment by opening a valve positioned at one end of the pressure storage tube 144, and is led out through a circulating tube 1411, at the moment, the hydraulic oil in the temporary storage tube 142 is reduced, the two first piston plates 146 are close to each other under the action of the elasticity of a reset spring 1412 to drive the two clamping columns 13 to be relatively close to each other, and then drive the two upper fixing rings 1 to be relatively close to each other to lock trees, so that preliminary fixing is completed, and when the device is disassembled, the hydraulic oil in the oil storage tank 141 can be led into the temporary storage tube 142 by opening the valve of the first check valve 143, the outside pressure is applied to the two first piston plates 146, the reset spring 1412 is compressed, the two piston rods 147 are relatively far away from each other, the two piston plates 147 are relatively far from each other, the two fixing rings 149 are further relatively far from each other, the rubber rings are directly pressed against the rubber seat, and the rubber seat is directly pressed against the rubber seat 2;
when secondary fixation is performed, as the two upper fixing rings 1 at the top end are already fixed with the tree, at this time, the two lower fixing rings 151 are positioned at two ends of the tree, at this time, after the two lower fixing rings 151 are corresponding, positioning bolts 155 are respectively inserted to lock the two lower fixing rings 151, after locking is completed, the lower fixing assembly 15 can be displaced up and down to adjust the proper height, namely, when the inner diameter enclosed by the two lower fixing rings 151 is matched with the diameter of the tree, the two lower fixing rings 151 can be fixed by locking the positioning bolts 155 to realize secondary fixation of the tree, at this time, traction force can be distributed to the positions of the two upper fixing rings 1 and the lower fixing rings 151, and trunk pressure of the tree is reduced;
after the fixing of the upper fixing ring 1 is completed, the distance between every two supporting rods 6 changes, the transverse distance between the supporting rods 6 is determined, at the moment, the two lower fixing components 15 can be moved up and down, due to the existence of the connecting rods 8, the supporting rods 6 and the lower fixing components 15 are all in hinged relation, the connecting rods 8 are driven to deflect when the lower fixing components 15 are displaced up and down, the supporting rods 6 are applied with outward thrust and inward tension, the displacement of the supporting rods 6 relative to the first fixing seat 5 can be enabled at the moment, after the proper angle is adjusted, the bottom plate 10 is rotated to enable the supporting rods to be parallel to the ground, the traction force can be fixed by means of the fixing pins inserted into the inserting holes 11, and the tree righting process is achieved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a tree planting is with holding up tree device, includes fixed ring (1), its characterized in that on two: the lower fixing assemblies (15) are arranged below the two upper fixing rings (1), the ear plates (12) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the two upper fixing rings (1), clamping columns (13) are fixedly sleeved in the ear plates (12), pressing assemblies (14) are arranged at the ends, relatively close to the ear plates (12), of the two pressing assemblies (14), the number of the pressing assemblies is two, the pressing assemblies are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the two upper fixing rings (1), the pressing assemblies (14) are movably connected with the clamping columns (13), rubber rings (2) are symmetrically arranged in the two upper fixing rings (1), clamping grooves (3) are formed in one ends of the rubber rings (2), clamping blocks (4) are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the rubber rings (2), and the two rubber rings (2) are fixedly connected with the clamping blocks (4) in a head-to-tail mode through the clamping grooves (3);
the pressing assembly (14) comprises an oil storage tank (141), a temporary storage pipe (142) is fixedly communicated with the front end of the oil storage tank (141), a first one-way valve (143) is fixedly arranged between the oil storage tank (141) and the temporary storage pipe (142), and a pressure storage pipe (144) is fixedly communicated with the front end of the temporary storage pipe (142);
the hydraulic oil is stored in the oil storage tank (141), the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the temporary storage pipe (142) are movably sleeved with first piston plates (146), the ends, relatively far away from each other, of the two first piston plates (146) are fixedly provided with piston rods (147), and the two piston rods (147) penetrate through the left end and the right end of the temporary storage pipe (142) and are movably clamped with the clamping columns (13);
the outer side surface of the piston rod (147) is in threaded connection with a locking nut (148) positioned at one side of the clamping column (13), the piston rod (147) is movably connected with the clamping column (13) through the locking nut (148), the outer side surface of the piston rod (147) is movably sleeved with a reset spring (1412), and the left end and the right end of the reset spring (1412) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the first piston plate (146) and one end of the inner cavity of the temporary storage tube (142);
the inside of the pressure storage pipe (144) is movably sleeved with a second piston plate (149), one end of the second piston plate (149) is fixedly connected with a pressure seat (1410), the pressure seat (1410) penetrates through one end of the pressure storage pipe (144) and is contacted with the side face of the rubber ring (2), the bottom end of the pressure storage pipe (144) is fixedly communicated with a circulating pipe (1411), and the other end of the circulating pipe (1411) is communicated with the bottom end of the oil storage tank (141);
the output end of the circulating pipe (1411) is fixedly provided with a second one-way valve (145), and the valve directions of the second one-way valve (145) and the first one-way valve (143) are outwards conducted and inwards cut off.
2. The tree supporting device for tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixing device for the electric motor comprises an upper fixing ring (1), a lower fixing ring (9), a bottom plate (10) and a plug hole (11) which is completely penetrated, wherein the positions of the outer side surface of the upper fixing ring (1) close to the left end and the right end are symmetrically provided with a first fixing seat (5), the inside of the first fixing seat (5) is movably connected with a supporting rod (6) through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the supporting rod (6) is movably connected with a third fixing seat (9) through the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the third fixing seat (9) is fixedly provided with the bottom plate (10), and the top end of the bottom plate (10) is provided with a plug hole (11) which is completely penetrated.
3. A tree supporting device for tree planting according to claim 2, wherein: the middle part of bracing piece (6) medial surface is all fixed mounting has second fixing base (7), the one end that bracing piece (6) was kept away from to second fixing base (7) is all through pivot swing joint has connecting rod (8), the equiangular distribution of connecting rod (8) is in the lateral surface of fixed subassembly (15) down.
4. A tree supporting device for tree planting according to claim 3, wherein: the lower fixing assembly (15) comprises two lower fixing rings (151), the outer side faces of the lower fixing rings (151) are symmetrically provided with fourth fixing seats (152), the fourth fixing seats (152) are movably connected with the other end of the connecting rod (8) through a rotating shaft, and the two lower fixing rings (151) are located under the upper fixing rings (1).
5. The tree supporting device for tree planting according to claim 4, wherein: the two the left and right ends of fixed ring (151) down all fixed mounting has extension board (153), locating hole (154) have all been seted up to the inside of extension board (153), the inside of locating hole (154) all swing joint has locating bolt (155), two fixed ring (151) down pass through locating bolt (155) swing joint.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211382502.6A CN115623952B (en) | 2022-11-07 | 2022-11-07 | Tree planting is with holding up tree device |
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| CN202211382502.6A CN115623952B (en) | 2022-11-07 | 2022-11-07 | Tree planting is with holding up tree device |
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| CN115623952A CN115623952A (en) | 2023-01-20 |
| CN115623952B true CN115623952B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117072834B (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-01-05 | 山东建筑大学设计集团有限公司 | Urban and rural planning is with high accuracy surveys device |
| CN117204247B (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-02-09 | 上海市农业科学院 | Corn seedling cultivation frame with adjustable supporting height |
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| JP2926492B1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 1999-07-28 | 日本地工株式会社 | Method and apparatus for fixing root pot of planted tree |
| CN107509597A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-26 | 卢珊珊 | One kind greening transplanting multifunctional supporter |
| CN207543830U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 戴明红 | A kind of garden layout tree grafting growth supporting rack |
| CN112088715A (en) * | 2020-10-11 | 2020-12-18 | 苏州策尼特建材科技有限公司 | Landscape engineering is with trees device of planting |
| CN112772172A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-05-11 | 张文河 | Grafting auxiliary device for fruit tree planting |
| CN214508471U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-10-29 | 孟鑫 | Tree fixing support |
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2022
- 2022-11-07 CN CN202211382502.6A patent/CN115623952B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2926492B1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 1999-07-28 | 日本地工株式会社 | Method and apparatus for fixing root pot of planted tree |
| CN107509597A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-26 | 卢珊珊 | One kind greening transplanting multifunctional supporter |
| CN207543830U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 戴明红 | A kind of garden layout tree grafting growth supporting rack |
| CN112088715A (en) * | 2020-10-11 | 2020-12-18 | 苏州策尼特建材科技有限公司 | Landscape engineering is with trees device of planting |
| CN112772172A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-05-11 | 张文河 | Grafting auxiliary device for fruit tree planting |
| CN214508471U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-10-29 | 孟鑫 | Tree fixing support |
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| CN115623952A (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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