CN115622213A - 飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及飞机供能技术领域,尤其涉及飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法。其主要针对传统的柴油发电机组供电使用中产生有害气体,不能满足绿色供能的需求的问题,提出如下技术方案:所述绿色综合供能还包括新能源储能分系统,所述新能源储能分系统包括电池系统、静变电源系统、充电系统、控制系统以及消防系统,所述控制系统通过远程监测系统后台监测控制。本发明区别于传统的柴油发电机组+静变电源的远机位APU替代方案,满足了民航局的绿色机场、蓝天保卫战政策,无其他有害气体产生,实现了牵引车的绿色综合供能技术的集成使用,为飞机提供电能供应,主要应用于飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用技术。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及飞机供能技术领域,尤其涉及飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法。
背景技术
机场的特种车辆种类繁多,有传送带车、客梯车、清水车、污水车、电源车、气源车等。不论是军用还是民用机场都有着一种车辆为飞机提供帮助,特别是飞机需要进入场站或是进入跑道时需要进行大幅度转弯或是掉头时,均通过飞机牵引车拖曳着飞机向前或向后行走。机场专用车专用磷酸铁锂电池把清洁、绿色、环保、智慧带入机场设计方案中,磷酸铁锂电池在高效率输出、高温时性能良好、极好的循环寿命、快速充电、低成本等方面拥有巨大优势,可满足动力电池系统应用对于电气、机械、热、电磁兼容、环境等安全功能的高要求。为了响应国家民航局提出的“绿色机场”、“蓝天保卫战”政策,避免使用器件产生有害气体,我们提出飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对背景技术中提出的机场牵引车油改电的方案,实现绿色综合功能技术的利用,从而提出飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法。
本发明的技术方案:飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法,所述绿色综合供能还包括新能源储能分系统,所述新能源储能分系统包括电池系统、静变电源系统、充电系统、控制系统以及消防系统,所述控制系统通过远程监测系统后台监测控制;
飞机无杆牵引车通过新能源储能分系统保障飞机电能供应,用于实现绿色综合供能技术的集成利用;
静变电源系统用于实现交流电与直流电之间的变换。
优选的,所述新能源储能分系统中还包括电池系统和静变电源系统的结构的设计,所述电池系统中结构包括电箱、高压盒和配备接线盒;
所述电箱的尺寸有两种,一种为:(1060±10)*(630±6)*(240±5)mm,另一种为:(950±10)*(630±6)*(240±5)mm;
所述高压盒的尺寸规格为:L390*W260*H100mm;
所述配备接线盒尺寸规格为:L402.8*W397.5*H221mm。
优选的,所述静变电源系统的机箱结构规格尺寸为:700(宽)*650(深)* 1350(高),静变电源系统的机箱底座高度为100mm。
优选的,所述新能源储能分系统中还包括接口的设计,所述静变电源系统采用航空专用高频电缆,配置航空专用插头,用于满足飞机各种机型的接口要求,所述静变电源系统与控制系统采用RS485通讯接口并采用MODBUS协议传输数据,用于选配用户通过远程监测系统远程监视和操作。
优选的,所述电池系统中还包括水冷系统,所述水冷系统包括水冷管路和水冷装置接口用于接至外部整车的水冷系统,所述水冷系统用于控制电池系统中的电池模组的温度,避免充放电产生的热量积聚。
优选的,所述电池系统中包括BMS系统,所述BMS系统包括电池模拟量高精度监测及上报功能;电池系统运行报警、报警本地显示及上报功能;电池系统保护功能;自诊断功能;均衡功能;运行参数设定功能;
电池模拟量高精度监测及上报功能:包括电池簇实时电压检测,电池簇充放电电流检测,单体电池端电压检测,电池组多点温度检测,电池簇绝缘监测;
电池系统运行报警、报警本地显示及上报功能:包括电池系统过压告警,电池系统欠压告警,电池系统过流告警,电池系统高温告警,电池系统低温告警,电池系统漏电告警,电池管理系统通信异常告警,电池管理系统内部异常告警;
电池系统保护功能在出现电压、电流、温度模拟量出现超过安全保护门限的情况时,用于将故障隔离,将问题电池簇退出运行,同时上报保护信息,并在本地进行显示;
自诊断功能:用于在电池管理系统内部通信以及与外部通信出现中断故障时,能够上报通信中断告警;
均衡功能用于维护电池组的一致性;
运行参数设定功能用于提供电池管理系统的各项运行参数的修改。
优选的,所述运行参数设定功能包括的设定项目有:
①单体电池充电上限电压;
②单体电池放电下限电压;
③电池运行最高温度;
④电池运行最低温度;
⑤电池簇过流门限;
⑥继电器工程模式下的强制控制。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益的技术效果:
1、本发明替代传统的柴油发电机组+静变电源的远机位APU替代方案,本牵引车集成了储能供能电源系统,在牵引飞机至目的区域后可提供飞机的电能供应,响应“绿色机场”、“蓝天保卫战”政策;使用期间无其他有害气体产生,是远机位APU的理想清洁能源替代,并节省了使用方原本需另行购买电源车的投入;
2、本发明提供的远程监测系统,并配置数据传输模块,依据用户需求开发一套远程界面,可满足用户使用期间远程观察数据信息的功能需求。帮助用户更加人性化的使用系统,无需一定到设备前查看各类数据以及报警事件;可在远程查看过信息后,提前完成准备工具以便一次性完成预期的工作内容,提升用户工作效率,电池系统具有维护监测的效果,提高电池系统使用的安全性;
3、综上所述,本发明区别于传统的柴油发电机组+静变电源的远机位APU替代方案,电源系统在保证飞机电能供应的同时,满足了民航局的绿色机场、蓝天保卫战政策;使用期间无其他有害气体产生,是远机位APU的理想清洁能源替代,实现了牵引车的绿色综合供能技术的集成使用,为飞机提供电能供应。
附图说明
图1是本发明新能源储能分系统的拓扑图。
具体实施方式
下文结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步说明。
实施例
如图1所示,本发明提出的飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法,绿色综合供能还包括新能源储能分系统,新能源储能分系统包括电池系统、静变电源系统、充电系统、控制系统以及消防系统,控制系统通过远程监测系统后台监测控制;电池系统中结构包括电箱、高压盒和配备接线盒;
电箱的尺寸有两种,一种为:(1060±10)*(630±6)*(240±5)mm,另一种为:(950±10)*(630±6)*(240±5)mm;
高压盒的尺寸规格为:L390*W260*H100mm;
配备接线盒尺寸规格为:L402.8*W397.5*H221mm。
静变电源系统的机箱结构规格尺寸为:700(宽)*650(深)* 1350(高),静变电源系统的机箱底座高度为100mm;为适用于民航现在比较常用的机型,本发明选用90kVA飞机地面静变电源,同时为了保证静变电源的电磁兼容能够满足飞机使用需求,采用特制的机箱外壳进行封装。
飞机无杆牵引车通过新能源储能分系统保障飞机电能供应,用于实现绿色综合供能技术的集成利用;
新能源储能分系统中还包括接口的设计,静变电源系统采用航空专用高频电缆,配置航空专用插头,用于满足飞机各种机型的接口要求,静变电源系统与控制系统采用RS485通讯接口并采用MODBUS协议传输数据,用于选配用户通过远程监测系统远程监视和操作;本方案电气接口适配直流充电系统,最大充电功率可选配支持到120kW。电池系统充电部分配置充电系统,充电线配套线鼻可接至整车的充电输入侧。
静变电源系统用于实现交流电与直流电之间的变换;静变电源系统需要配备散热风道,满足静变电源系统的散热需求。
本实施例中水冷系统包括水冷管路和水冷装置接口用于接至外部整车的水冷系统,水冷系统用于控制电池系统中的电池模组的温度,避免充放电产生的热量积聚。
电池系统中包括BMS系统,BMS系统包括电池模拟量高精度监测及上报功能;电池系统运行报警、报警本地显示及上报功能;电池系统保护功能;自诊断功能;均衡功能;运行参数设定功能;
电池模拟量高精度监测及上报功能:包括电池簇实时电压检测,电池簇充放电电流检测,单体电池端电压检测,电池组多点温度检测,电池簇绝缘监测;
电池系统运行报警、报警本地显示及上报功能:包括电池系统过压告警,电池系统欠压告警,电池系统过流告警,电池系统高温告警,电池系统低温告警,电池系统漏电告警,电池管理系统通信异常告警,电池管理系统内部异常告警;
电池系统保护功能在出现电压、电流、温度模拟量出现超过安全保护门限的情况时,用于将故障隔离,将问题电池簇退出运行,同时上报保护信息,并在本地进行显示;
自诊断功能:用于在电池管理系统内部通信以及与外部通信出现中断故障时,能够上报通信中断告警;
均衡功能用于维护电池组的一致性;
运行参数设定功能用于提供电池管理系统的各项运行参数的修改。
运行参数设定功能包括的设定项目有:
①单体电池充电上限电压;
②单体电池放电下限电压;
③电池运行最高温度;
④电池运行最低温度;
⑤电池簇过流门限;
⑥继电器工程模式下的强制控制。本发明配套的BMS系统具备精确的电压电流监测、温度监测,具备完善的预警、报警功能,具有安全的电压电流温度保护功能。对电池系统的运行状态实现完备的监测与保护控制,保证电池系统的安全运行。同时,系统配备的塑壳断路器保证了输出回路的电流过大时自动脱扣
上述具体实施例仅仅是本发明的一种优选的实施例,基于本发明的技术方案和上述实施例的相关启示,本领域技术人员可以对上述具体实施例做出多种替代性的改进和组合。
Claims (7)
1.飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法,其特征在于:所述绿色综合供能还包括新能源储能分系统,所述新能源储能分系统包括电池系统、静变电源系统、充电系统、控制系统以及消防系统,所述控制系统通过远程监测系统后台监测控制;
飞机无杆牵引车通过新能源储能分系统保障飞机电能供应,用于实现绿色综合供能技术的集成利用;
静变电源系统用于实现交流电与直流电之间的变换。
2.根据权利要求1所述的飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法,其特征在于,所述新能源储能分系统中还包括电池系统和静变电源系统的结构的设计,所述电池系统中结构包括电箱、高压盒和配备接线盒;
所述电箱的尺寸有两种,一种为:(1060±10)*(630±6)*(240±5)mm,另一种为:(950±10)*(630±6)*(240±5)mm;
所述高压盒的尺寸规格为:L390*W260*H100mm;
所述配备接线盒尺寸规格为:L402.8*W397.5*H221mm。
3.根据权利要求2所述的飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法,其特征在于,所述静变电源系统的机箱结构规格尺寸为:700(宽)*650(深)* 1350(高),静变电源系统的机箱底座高度为100mm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法,其特征在于,所述新能源储能分系统中还包括接口的设计,所述静变电源系统采用航空专用高频电缆,配置航空专用插头,用于满足飞机各种机型的接口要求,所述静变电源系统与控制系统采用RS485通讯接口并采用MODBUS协议传输数据,用于选配用户通过远程监测系统远程监视和操作。
5.根据权利要求1所述的飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法,其特征在于,所述电池系统中还包括水冷系统,所述水冷系统包括水冷管路和水冷装置接口用于接至外部整车的水冷系统,所述水冷系统用于控制电池系统中的电池模组的温度,避免充放电产生的热量积聚。
6.根据权利要求1所述的飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法,其特征在于,所述电池系统中包括BMS系统,所述BMS系统包括电池模拟量高精度监测及上报功能;电池系统运行报警、报警本地显示及上报功能;电池系统保护功能;自诊断功能;均衡功能;运行参数设定功能;
电池模拟量高精度监测及上报功能:包括电池簇实时电压检测,电池簇充放电电流检测,单体电池端电压检测,电池组多点温度检测,电池簇绝缘监测;
电池系统运行报警、报警本地显示及上报功能:包括电池系统过压告警,电池系统欠压告警,电池系统过流告警,电池系统高温告警,电池系统低温告警,电池系统漏电告警,电池管理系统通信异常告警,电池管理系统内部异常告警;
电池系统保护功能在出现电压、电流、温度模拟量出现超过安全保护门限的情况时,用于将故障隔离,将问题电池簇退出运行,同时上报保护信息,并在本地进行显示;
自诊断功能:用于在电池管理系统内部通信以及与外部通信出现中断故障时,能够上报通信中断告警;
均衡功能用于维护电池组的一致性;
运行参数设定功能用于提供电池管理系统的各项运行参数的修改。
7.根据权利要求6所述的飞机无杆牵引车与绿色综合供能技术的集成利用方法,其特征在于,所述运行参数设定功能包括的设定项目有:
①单体电池充电上限电压;
②单体电池放电下限电压;
③电池运行最高温度;
④电池运行最低温度;
⑤电池簇过流门限;
⑥继电器工程模式下的强制控制。
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DE19617915A1 (de) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-13 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Airbus | Anordnung zur Energieverteilung, insbesondere in einem Flugzeug |
CN113078733A (zh) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-07-06 | 四川航电微能源有限公司 | 一种集成能量管理的飞机静变电源 |
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DE19617915A1 (de) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-13 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Airbus | Anordnung zur Energieverteilung, insbesondere in einem Flugzeug |
CN113078733A (zh) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-07-06 | 四川航电微能源有限公司 | 一种集成能量管理的飞机静变电源 |
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