CN115619228A - Preprocessing method for putting key element data in storage in urban territorial space - Google Patents
Preprocessing method for putting key element data in storage in urban territorial space Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The disclosure relates to a method for preprocessing key element data of urban territorial space in a warehouse, which comprises the following steps: determining a target geographic element according to the change attribute value of the geographic element; updating the geographic element database according to the type of the target geographic element; and determining the geographic information of the preset area according to the updated geographic element database. According to the geographic element data processing method, the changed geographic element can be determined according to the change attribute value, the geographic element database is updated according to the type of the changed geographic element, the probability that the geographic element is classified wrongly is reduced, and the geographic information can be determined based on the updated geographic element database, so that errors such as geographic element overlapping are reduced, and the accuracy of the geographic data is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for processing geographic element data, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
At present, the monitoring of the geographical national conditions enters into normalized monitoring, and on the basis of the first general survey of the geographical national conditions, the service operation construction of the geographical national conditions monitoring is carried out to form a normalized geographical national conditions information monitoring mechanism. The objective of the normalized basic geographic national condition monitoring is to form a time-series geographic national condition data set and an analysis application product, and the generated geographic information result not only meets the current requirement, but also is an important information reserve for carrying out the analysis and the reappearance of the geographic national condition space-time process in the future. The basic geographic national condition monitoring is to carry out annual change monitoring of the geographic national condition with comprehensive contents on the national scale every year on the basis of the first national geographic national condition general survey or the basic geographic national condition monitoring result in the previous year so as to obtain updated geographic national condition data.
Currently, in the related art, a large amount of effort is required in determining updated surface coverage data, and the updated data may have errors, such as overlapping of geographic elements, errors in classification of geographic elements, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The disclosure provides a geographic element data processing method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a geographic element data processing method including:
determining a changed target geographic element according to the change attribute values of a plurality of geographic elements in the geographic elements of the preset area;
updating a geographic element database according to the type of the target geographic element to obtain an updated geographic element database, wherein the type of the target geographic element comprises at least one of a regional geographic element, a road geographic element and a water area geographic element;
and determining the geographic information of the preset area according to the updated geographic element database, wherein the geographic information comprises the map information of the preset area.
In a possible implementation manner, determining a target geographic element that changes according to change attribute values of a plurality of geographic elements in the geographic elements of the preset area includes:
determining a first geographical element which changes according to the change attribute value;
determining a relationship between the first geographic element and a second geographic element adjacent to the first geographic element;
and determining the target geographic element according to the relation.
In one possible implementation, determining the target geographic element according to the relationship includes:
and determining the geographic elements to which the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong as the target geographic element when the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong to the same geographic element.
In one possible implementation, determining the target geographic element according to the relationship includes:
determining the first geographic element as the target geographic element if the first geographic element and the second geographic element do not belong to the same geographic element.
In a possible implementation manner, updating the geographic element database according to the type of the target geographic element to obtain an updated geographic element database includes:
for the regional geographic elements, acquiring geometric center points of the regional geographic elements;
and updating the geographic element database according to the geometric center point to obtain an updated geographic element database.
In a possible implementation manner, updating the geographic element database according to the type of the target geographic element to obtain an updated geographic element database includes:
for the road geographic elements, acquiring at least one of road arc sections, road nodes, road obstacle points and road identification information;
and updating the geographic element database according to at least one of the road arc segment, the road node, the road obstacle point and the road identification information to obtain an updated geographic element database.
In a possible implementation manner, updating the geographic element database according to the type of the target geographic element to obtain an updated geographic element database includes:
verifying the water area identification of the water area geographic element to obtain a verification result;
and under the condition that the verification result is that the verification is passed, updating the geographic element database according to the water area identification to obtain the updated geographic element database.
In a possible implementation manner, determining the geographic information of the preset area according to the updated geographic element database includes:
performing duplicate removal processing on the road geographic elements and the water area geographic elements in the updated geographic element database to respectively obtain road information and water area information of the preset area;
and acquiring the geographic information of the preset area according to the area geographic element, the road information and the water area information in the updated geographic element database.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes:
and obtaining a change data layer of the preset area according to the changed geographic elements in the preset area, wherein the change data layer comprises the position information of the changed geographic elements in the preset area.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a geographic element data processing apparatus including: the target geographic element determining module is used for determining a changed target geographic element according to the change attribute values of a plurality of geographic elements in the geographic elements of the preset area;
the updating module is used for updating the geographic element database according to the type of the target geographic element to obtain an updated geographic element database, wherein the type of the target geographic element comprises at least one of an area geographic element, a road geographic element and a water area geographic element;
and the geographic information determining module is used for determining the geographic information of the preset area according to the updated geographic element database, wherein the geographic information comprises the map information of the preset area.
In one possible implementation, the target geographic element determining module is further configured to: determining a first geographical element which changes according to the change attribute value; determining a relationship between the first geographic element and a second geographic element adjacent to the first geographic element; and determining the target geographic element according to the relation.
In one possible implementation, the target geographic element determination module is further configured to: and determining the geographic elements to which the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong as the target geographic element when the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong to the same geographic element.
In one possible implementation, the target geographic element determining module is further configured to: determining the first geographic element as the target geographic element if the first geographic element and the second geographic element do not belong to the same geographic element.
In one possible implementation, the update module is further configured to: for the regional geographic elements, acquiring geometric center points of the regional geographic elements; and updating the geographic element database according to the geometric center point to obtain an updated geographic element database.
In one possible implementation, the update module is further configured to: for the road geographic elements, acquiring at least one of road arc sections, road nodes, road obstacle points and road identification information; and updating the geographic element database according to at least one of the road arc segment, the road node, the road obstacle point and the road identification information to obtain an updated geographic element database.
In one possible implementation, the update module is further configured to: for the water area geographic elements, verifying the water area identification of the water area geographic elements to obtain a verification result; and under the condition that the verification result is that the verification is passed, updating the geographic element database according to the water area identification to obtain the updated geographic element database.
In one possible implementation, the geographic information determination module is further configured to: carrying out duplication removal processing on the road geographic elements and the water area geographic elements in the updated geographic element database to respectively obtain road information and water area information of the preset area; and acquiring the geographic information of the preset area according to the area geographic element, the road information and the water area information in the updated geographic element database.
In one possible implementation, the apparatus further includes: and the extraction module is used for obtaining a change data layer of the preset area according to the changed geographic elements in the preset area, wherein the change data layer comprises the position information of the changed geographic elements in the preset area.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device including: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to invoke the memory-stored instructions to perform the above-described method.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the above-described method.
According to the geographic element data processing method disclosed by the embodiment of the disclosure, the changed geographic element can be determined according to the change attribute value, the geographic element database is updated according to the type of the changed geographic element, the possibility that the geographic element is classified wrongly is reduced, and the geographic information can be determined based on the updated geographic element database, so that errors such as geographic element overlapping are reduced, and the accuracy of the geographic data is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure. Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram of a method of geographic element data processing according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of regional geographic elements in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 shows a block diagram of a geographic element data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 5 shows a block diagram of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers can indicate functionally identical or similar elements. While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
The word "exemplary" is used exclusively herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the term "at least one" herein means any one of a plurality or any combination of at least two of a plurality, for example, including at least one of a, B, and C, and may mean including any one or more elements selected from the group consisting of a, B, and C.
Furthermore, in the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the subject matter of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a geographic element data processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, the method including:
in step S11, determining a target geographical element that changes according to the change attribute values of a plurality of geographical elements in the geographical elements of the preset area;
in step S12, updating a geographic element database according to the type of the target geographic element to obtain an updated geographic element database, wherein the type of the target geographic element includes at least one of an area geographic element, a road geographic element, and a water area geographic element;
in step S13, determining geographic information of the preset area according to the updated geographic element database, where the geographic information includes map information of the preset area.
According to the geographic element data processing method disclosed by the embodiment of the disclosure, the changed geographic element can be determined according to the change attribute value, the geographic element database is updated according to the type of the changed geographic element, the possibility that the geographic element is classified wrongly is reduced, and the geographic information can be determined based on the updated geographic element database, so that errors such as geographic element overlapping are reduced, and the accuracy of the geographic data is improved.
In a possible implementation manner, the geographic element data (which may include, for example, city territory space key element data) may include a plurality of geographic elements, and the number of the geographic elements is large, and the geographic elements have a specific positional relationship with each other, so that, for a change of the geographic elements, the recognition difficulty is large, and an error may occur.
In one possible implementation, the geographic element data may be surface coverage data comprising a plurality of geographic elements, which may be acquired by a mapping agency and obtained through a quality inspection acceptance. The surface coverage data may have a canonical format and a standard data structure to facilitate data processing.
In one possible implementation, in step S11, a target geographic element of the change in the surface coverage data may be determined. In an example scenario, preprocessing of entering of city homeland space key element data can be achieved. In an example, the surface coverage data may be surface coverage data of a preset area, for example, surface coverage data in a certain city. A variety of geographic elements may be included in the surface coverage data from which a target geographic element that has changed may be determined. For example, the obtained surface coverage data may be compared with the raw data in the geographic element database to determine the target geographic element that has changed. In another example, as described above, the format specification, data structure standard, of the surface coverage data, and thus the target geographic element may be determined from a particular type of data in the surface coverage data.
In one possible implementation, step S11 may include: determining a first geographical element which changes according to the change attribute value; determining a relationship between the first geographic element and a second geographic element adjacent to the first geographic element; and determining the target geographic element according to the relation.
In one possible implementation, each geographic element may have multiple attribute values, which may include a change attribute value, for example, in the standard surface coverage data, the change attribute value may include attribute values such as ChangeType and ChangeAtt, which are used to indicate information such as the type and manner of change of the geographic element. Therefore, the geographic elements that change can be screened among the plurality of geographic elements by the change attribute value.
In an example, a geographic element with ChangeType =2 and/or ChangeAtt containing a specific field code may be selected as the first geographic element that changes from among the plurality of geographic elements contained in the surface coverage data.
In one possible implementation, a relationship between a first geographic element that has changed and a second, adjacent geographic element may be determined. In an example, it is determined whether a first geographic element and an adjacent second geographic element would be the same geographic element. For example, if the first geographic element and the adjacent second geographic element belong to the same entity, the first geographic element and the second geographic element are the same geographic element, for example, the first geographic element is a road, the second geographic element is also a road, and the changed first geographic element is a geographic element obtained by extending the original road. For another example, if the first geographic element and the adjacent second geographic element do not belong to the same entity, the first geographic element and the second geographic element do not belong to the same geographic element, for example, if the second geographic element is a scenic spot and the first geographic element is a building, the changed first geographic element may be a newly added (newly built) building or the like.
In one possible implementation, after determining the relationship between the first geographic element and the second geographic element, the target geographic element may be determined based on the relationship.
In one possible implementation, determining the target geographic element according to the relationship includes: and determining the geographic elements to which the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong as the target geographic element when the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong to the same geographic element.
In a possible implementation, if the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong to the same geographic element, i.e. belong to the same entity, the same entity to which the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong may be determined as the target geographic element of the change. And the first geographic element and the second geographic element may be assigned the same attribute value.
In an example, the first geographic element is a road, the second geographic element is also a road, and the changed first geographic element is a geographic element obtained by extending an original road. In this example, the whole of the road to which the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong may be regarded as the changed target geographic element.
In one possible implementation, determining the target geographic element according to the relationship includes: determining the first geographic element as the target geographic element if the first geographic element and the second geographic element do not belong to the same geographic element.
In one possible implementation, if the first geographic element and the second geographic element do not belong to the same geographic element, the first geographic element is an independent whole, and the changed first geographic element itself may be determined as the target geographic element. And different attribute values may be assigned to the first geographic element and the second geographic element.
In an example, the second geographic element is a scenic spot, the first geographic element is a building, and the changed first geographic element may be a newly added (built) building, etc. In this example, the newly added building is independent from the scenic spot, and therefore, the first geographic element (newly added building) itself can be determined as the target geographic element that has changed.
In one possible implementation, after determining the target geographic element, the geographic element database may be updated in step S12 based on the type of the target geographic element, and the updated geographic element database is obtained.
In one possible implementation, the type of the target geographic element includes at least one of a regional geographic element, a road geographic element, and a water geographic element. The regional geographic elements can comprise geographic elements occupying a certain region, such as buildings, scenic spots, tourist areas, town integrated function units and the like. The road geographic elements may include geographic elements such as railways, highways, and the like. The water area geographic elements can comprise river, lake and other water area geographic elements. The geographic element database may be updated in different ways for different geographic element types, respectively.
In one possible implementation, for regional geographic elements, step S12 may include: for the regional geographic elements, acquiring geometric center points of the regional geographic elements; and updating the geographic element database according to the geometric center point to obtain an updated geographic element database.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of regional geographic elements according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 2, two target geographic elements are both regional geographic elements, and a geometric center point of the target geographic element after change can be obtained. For example, if the shape or area of the regional geographic element changes (e.g., a certain scenic spot is enlarged), the geometric center point of the regional geographic element can be retrieved and the original geometric center point can be deleted. If the regional geographic element is newly added (for example, a newly added building), the geometric center point of the regional geographic element can be directly obtained. In an example, the geometric center point can also be used as a geographic element and assigned a specific attribute value, for example, the IFDERIVED value is assigned to 1, and the present disclosure does not limit the type and specific value of the attribute value.
In one possible implementation, the geographic element database may be updated according to the geometric center, for example, the updated geometric center (e.g., a new geometric center replacing the original geometric center and/or a new geometric center) may be extracted to the data layer storing the geometric center element, and the data layer may be used to replace the data layer storing the geometric center element in the geographic element database. The manner in which the geographic element database is updated is not limited by this disclosure.
In one possible implementation, for the road geographic element, step S102 may include: for the road geographic elements, acquiring at least one of road arc sections, road nodes, road obstacle points and road identification information; and updating the geographic element database according to at least one of the road arc segment, the road node, the road obstacle point and the road identification information to obtain an updated geographic element database.
In one possible implementation, the geographic elements of roadways may include, for example, geographic elements of highways, railways, and the like. The geographical elements such as the road, the railway and the like can comprise at least one element of road arc sections, road nodes, road obstacle points and road identification information.
In an example, a road arc, e.g., a path of a railway, may be included in the railway geographic elements, a changed target geographic element, e.g., a changed arc in a railway arc, may be obtained in a data layer of the railway (e.g., a railway data layer identified as V _ LRRL), and a new railway arc may be generated based on the changed arc and updated to a corresponding data layer, e.g., a data layer identified as N _ LRRL, and the changed arc may be assigned a particular attribute value. Further, the changed target geographic element, for example, the changed arc segment, may also be extracted to the data layer for storing the changed geographic element, for example, the data layer identified as UV, for example, the newly added arc segment, the changed arc segment, the situation that the original arc segment is interrupted, and the like may all be extracted to the data layer identified as UV. And when determining the changed arc segment, determining whether the changed arc segment and the adjacent arc segment are the same arc segment, if the changed arc segment and the adjacent arc segment belong to the same arc segment, using both the changed arc segment and the adjacent arc segment as changed target geographic elements, in other words, determining connectivity between the changed arc segment and the adjacent arc segment, and if the changed arc segment is communicated with the adjacent arc segment, using both the changed arc segment and the adjacent arc segment as target geographic elements and extracting the target geographic elements to a data layer marked as UV.
In an example, the railway geographic elements may include road nodes, which may include the start point, midpoint, connection point, bifurcation point, intersection, etc. of an arc segment, e.g., a train station, etc. The road nodes such as train stations may be obtained from a data layer holding road nodes (e.g., a data layer identified as UV _ BUCP), and the road nodes that have changed may be saved to a data layer recording changes in road nodes, e.g., a data layer identified as UN _ LRRP.
In an example, the railway geographic elements may include road obstacle points, which may include road obstacle points such as railroad bridges, tunnels, train crossing points, and the like. The road barrier point may be acquired from a data layer in which the road barrier point is stored (for example, a data layer identified as UV _ SFCL), and the road barrier point in which the change has occurred may be stored into a data layer in which the change in the road barrier point is recorded, for example, a data layer identified as UN _ LRBP.
In an example, the railway geographic element may include road identification information, the road identification information may include a position where the identification information such as a road signal lamp is located, and the changed road identification information may be determined and saved to a corresponding data layer.
In one possible implementation, specific attribute values may also be assigned to the road arc, road NODEs, road obstacle points, road identification information, etc., which have changed as described above, for example, attribute values identified as NODE _ ID, START _ NODE _ ID, and/or END _ NODE _ ID for road NODEs, attribute values identified as LINK _ ID for road arcs, attribute values identified as NODE _ ID for road obstacle points, etc. The present disclosure does not limit the identification.
In one possible implementation, the road geographic element may also include a highway geographic element.
In an example, the geographical elements of the roads may include road arcs, e.g., paths of roads, the changed target geographical elements in the road arcs of railways may be obtained at a data layer of the roads (e.g., a road data layer identified as V _ LRRL), new road arcs may be generated based on the changed arcs and updated to a corresponding data layer, e.g., a data layer identified as N _ LRRL, and the changed arcs may be assigned specific attribute values. Further, the changed target geographic element, for example, the changed arc segment, may also be extracted to the data layer for storing the changed geographic element, for example, the data layer identified as UV, for example, the newly added arc segment, the changed arc segment, the situation that the original arc segment is interrupted, and the like may all be extracted to the data layer identified as UV. And when determining the changed arc segment, determining whether the changed arc segment and the adjacent arc segment are the same arc segment, if the changed arc segment and the adjacent arc segment belong to the same arc segment, using both the changed arc segment and the adjacent arc segment as changed target geographic elements, in other words, determining connectivity between the changed arc segment and the adjacent arc segment, and if the changed arc segment is communicated with the adjacent arc segment, using both the changed arc segment and the adjacent arc segment as target geographic elements and extracting the target geographic elements to a data layer marked as UV. Further, in determining the road arc, connectivity between different roads, for example, whether the crossed roads are connected (for example, two roads are not connected when crossing at the position of the overpass), and/or connectivity between different levels of roads, for example, connectivity between urban roads and rural roads, etc., may also be determined, and the connectivity between the roads is indicated by a specific identifier.
In an example, the highway geographic elements may include road nodes, which may include start points, midpoints, connection points, bifurcation points, intersections, and the like of arcs, e.g., bus stops, toll booths, checkpoints, and the like. The road node may be obtained from a data layer in which the road node is saved (e.g., a data layer identified as UV _ SFCP), and the road node having the change may be saved to a data layer in which the change of the road node is recorded, e.g., a data layer identified as UN _ LRDP.
In an example, the highway geographic elements may include road obstacle points, which may include road obstacle points such as highway bridges, tunnels, automobile crossing points, and the like. The road obstacle point may be acquired from a data layer in which the road obstacle point is stored (for example, a data layer identified as UV _ SFCL), and the road obstacle point that has changed may be stored into a data layer in which the road obstacle point that has changed is recorded, for example, a data layer identified as UN _ LDBP.
In an example, the road geographic element may include road identification information, the road identification information may include a position where the identification information such as a road signal lamp is located, and the changed road identification information may be determined and saved to the corresponding data layer.
In one possible implementation, the road arc, road NODE, road obstacle point, road identification information, etc., which have changed as described above, may also be assigned specific attribute values, for example, attribute values identified as NODE _ ID, START _ NODE _ ID, and/or END _ NODE _ ID for road NODEs, attribute values identified as LINK _ ID for road arc, attribute values identified as NODE _ ID for road obstacle points, etc., may be assigned. The present disclosure does not limit the identification.
In a possible implementation manner, after at least one of the changed road arc segment, road node, road obstacle point and road identification information is acquired and a new attribute value is given, the geographic element database may be updated by using the road geographic element with the new attribute value, so as to obtain an updated geographic element database.
In one possible implementation, the target geographic element may include a waters geographic element. For the geographical elements of the water area, step S12 may include: verifying the water area identification of the water area geographic element to obtain a verification result; and under the condition that the verification result is that the verification is passed, updating the geographic element database according to the water area identification to obtain an updated geographic element database.
In one possible implementation, the water area identifier may be verified, for example, compared with a preset comparison table, to obtain a verification result. The preset comparison table can be a comparison table for marking the name or the identification of the water area, and the water area identification of the geographical elements of the water area can be compared with the name or the identification of the water area in the comparison table to obtain a verification result. For example, the connectivity of the water area can be used to determine whether the changed water area geographic element belongs to the water area geographic element in the geographic element database, and the water area name or the identification of the water area geographic element is determined by the relationship, and then compared with the comparison table to obtain the verification result. The verification result can indicate whether the water area name or the identification of the water area geographic element is consistent with the comparison table.
In a possible implementation manner, according to the verification result, the identifier of the changed water area geographic element is kept consistent with the identifier in the comparison table, and the geographic element database is updated, for example, the identifier of the changed water area geographic element in the geographic element database is updated, and the updated geographic element database is obtained.
In a possible implementation manner, the identification of the target geographic element that has changed may be corrected, for example, the target geographic element with repeated value, null value, and error value may be corrected, and the value may be assigned according to a preset identification code, for example, the identification of the geographic element in the county level area is coded by using 13 digits, the first 6 digits are county level partition codes, and the last 7 are element sequence codes. The identification of the geographic elements of the upgrading region adopts a code consisting of 7 digits, wherein the first 2 digits are the first two digits of a provincial code, and the last 5 digits are element sequence codes. Further, assignment can be performed on the partition codes of different areas. The present disclosure is not limited to a particular format of identification of the geographic element.
In one possible implementation, the start times of all the elements may also be updated, for example, the start time of the target geographic element that changes in the current update is updated, and the update times of other geographic elements are recorded, for example, the time when some geographic elements are updated in the past. An expiration time for the updated geographic element may also be determined.
In an example, for certain census geographic elements, the starting time of the geographic element may be updated to census time, e.g., an attribute value of the geographic element with respect to time is updated to census time, e.g., 20150630. Further, the start time of the updated target geographic element may be updated, for example, the start time of the new or changed target geographic element is XXXX0630, and the end time is null. The expiration time of the updated geographic element may be one of the start times of the target geographic elements, e.g., XXXX0630, where XXXX is the updated year, 06 is the month, and 30 is the date. The format of the attribute value of the time and the specific date are not limited by the present disclosure.
In a possible implementation manner, geometric correction can be performed on the geographic elements in the updated geographic element database, so that the accuracy of the geometric shapes of the geographic elements is improved.
In a possible implementation manner, in step S13, geographic information of the preset area may be determined according to the updated geographic element database. For example, information such as an electronic map of the preset area is acquired, and the updated ground surface coverage data of the preset area may also be acquired.
In one possible implementation, step S13 may include: carrying out duplication removal processing on the road geographic elements and the water area geographic elements in the updated geographic element database to respectively obtain road information and water area information of the preset area; and acquiring the geographic information of the preset area according to the area geographic element, the road information and the water area information in the updated geographic element database.
In an example, the road geographic elements and the water geographic elements may be deduplicated, for example, arcs overlapping between highways, arcs overlapping between railways, and the like, duplicate train stations, bus stops, and the like, and duplicate water may be deduplicated, for example. That is, duplicate geographic elements among the road geographic elements and the water area geographic elements can be deduplicated, thereby obtaining accurate road information and water area information. Furthermore, the geographical information of the preset area can be obtained according to the geographical elements of the area, and the road information and the water area information obtained after the duplication removal.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: and obtaining a change data layer of the preset area according to the changed target geographic element in the preset area, wherein the change data layer comprises the position information of the changed geographic element in the preset area.
For example, the changed geographic elements may be extracted to a change data layer, such as a data layer identified as UV, and the replaced geographic elements may also be deleted. In an example, geographic elements with ChangeType values of "-2", "-1", "0", "1", "2", "3", "9", etc. may be extracted to the data layer identified as UV, where the geographic element with ChangeType =3 is the replaced geographic element and may be deleted. Thereby obtaining a thick change data layer and determining the position information of the changed geographic elements.
According to the geographic element data processing method disclosed by the embodiment of the disclosure, the changed geographic element can be determined according to the change attribute value, the geographic element database is updated according to the type of the changed geographic element, the probability that the geographic element is classified wrongly is reduced, the updated geographic element can be subjected to de-duplication processing, the accuracy of the geographic element is improved, errors such as geographic element overlapping are reduced, and the accuracy of the geographic data is improved.
Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of a geographic element data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus including:
the target geographic element determining module is used for determining a changed target geographic element according to the change attribute values of a plurality of geographic elements in the geographic elements of the preset area;
the updating module is used for updating the geographic element database according to the type of the target geographic element to obtain the updated geographic element database, wherein the type of the target geographic element comprises at least one of regional geographic elements, road geographic elements and water area geographic elements;
and the geographic information determining module is used for determining the geographic information of the preset area according to the updated geographic element database, wherein the geographic information comprises the map information of the preset area.
In one possible implementation, the target geographic element determination module is further configured to: determining a first geographical element which changes according to the change attribute value; determining a relationship between the first geographic element and a second geographic element adjacent to the first geographic element; and determining the target geographic element according to the relation.
In one possible implementation, the target geographic element determination module is further configured to: and determining the geographic elements to which the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong as the target geographic element when the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong to the same geographic element.
In one possible implementation, the target geographic element determination module is further configured to: determining the first geographic element as the target geographic element if the first geographic element and the second geographic element do not belong to the same geographic element.
In one possible implementation, the update module is further configured to: for the regional geographic elements, acquiring geometric center points of the regional geographic elements; and updating the geographic element database according to the geometric center point to obtain an updated geographic element database.
In one possible implementation, the update module is further configured to: for the road geographic elements, acquiring at least one of road arc sections, road nodes, road obstacle points and road identification information; and updating the geographic element database according to at least one of the road arc segment, the road node, the road obstacle point and the road identification information to obtain an updated geographic element database.
In one possible implementation, the update module is further configured to: verifying the water area identification of the water area geographic element to obtain a verification result; and under the condition that the verification result is that the verification is passed, updating the geographic element database according to the water area identification to obtain the updated geographic element database.
In one possible implementation, the geographic information determination module is further configured to: carrying out duplication removal processing on the road geographic elements and the water area geographic elements in the updated geographic element database to respectively obtain road information and water area information of the preset area; and acquiring the geographic information of the preset area according to the area geographic element, the road information and the water area information in the updated geographic element database.
In one possible implementation, the apparatus further includes: and the extraction module is used for obtaining a change data layer of the preset area according to the changed geographic elements in the preset area, wherein the change data layer comprises the position information of the changed geographic elements in the preset area.
It is understood that the above-mentioned method embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other to form a combined embodiment without departing from the logic of the principle, which is limited by the space, and the detailed description of the present disclosure is omitted. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in the above methods of the specific embodiments, the specific order of execution of the steps should be determined by their function and possibly their inherent logic.
In addition, the present disclosure also provides a geographic element data processing apparatus, an electronic device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a program, which can be used to implement any one of the geographic element data processing methods provided by the present disclosure, and the corresponding technical solutions and descriptions and corresponding descriptions in the method sections are not repeated.
In some embodiments, functions of or modules included in the apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be used to execute the method described in the above method embodiments, and specific implementation thereof may refer to the description of the above method embodiments, and for brevity, will not be described again here.
Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the above-mentioned method. The computer readable storage medium may be a non-volatile computer readable storage medium.
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to invoke the memory-stored instructions to perform the above-described method.
The disclosed embodiments also provide a computer program product comprising computer readable code, when the computer readable code runs on a device, a processor in the device executes instructions for implementing the geographic element data processing method provided in any of the above embodiments.
The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide another computer program product for storing computer readable instructions, which when executed cause a computer to perform the operations of the geographic element data processing method provided in any of the above embodiments.
The electronic device may be provided as a terminal, server, or other form of device.
Fig. 4 illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device 800 in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. For example, the electronic device 800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, or the like terminal.
Referring to fig. 4, electronic device 800 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814, and communication component 816.
The processing component 802 generally controls overall operation of the electronic device 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing components 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 802 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 802 and other components. For example, the processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 808 and the processing component 802.
The memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the electronic device 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 804 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
The power supply component 806 provides power to the various components of the electronic device 800. The power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the electronic device 800.
The multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the electronic device 800 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense an edge of a touch or slide action, but also detect a duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the electronic device 800 is in an operation mode, such as a photographing mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 804 or transmitted via the communication component 816. In some embodiments, audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of state assessment for the electronic device 800. For example, the sensor assembly 814 may detect an open/closed state of the electronic device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as a display and keypad of the electronic device 800, the sensor assembly 814 may also detect a change in the position of the electronic device 800 or a component of the electronic device 800, the presence or absence of user contact with the electronic device 800, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the electronic device 800, and a change in the temperature of the electronic device 800. Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the electronic device 800 and other devices. The electronic device 800 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device 800 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, such as the memory 804, is also provided that includes computer program instructions executable by the processor 820 of the electronic device 800 to perform the above-described methods.
Fig. 5 illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device 1900 in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. For example, the electronic device 1900 may be provided as a server. Referring to fig. 5, electronic device 1900 includes a processing component 1922 further including one or more processors and memory resources, represented by memory 1932, for storing instructions, e.g., applications, that are executable by processing component 1922. The application programs stored in memory 1932 may include one or more modules that each correspond to a set of instructions. Further, the processing component 1922 is configured to execute instructions to perform the methods described above.
The electronic device 1900 may also include a power component 1926 configured to perform power management of the electronic device 1900, a wired or wireless network interface 1950 configured to connect the electronic device 1900 to a network, and an input/output (I/O) interface 1958. The electronic device 1900 may operate based on an operating system, such as Windows Server, stored in memory 1932 TM ，Mac OS X TM ，Unix TM ,Linux TM ，FreeBSD TM Or the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, such as a memory 1932, is also provided that includes computer program instructions executable by a processing component 1922 of an electronic device 1900 to perform the above-described methods.
The present disclosure may be systems, methods, and/or computer program products. The computer program product may include a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program instructions embodied thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present disclosure.
The computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store the instructions for use by the instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic memory device, a magnetic memory device, an optical memory device, an electromagnetic memory device, a semiconductor memory device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanical coding device, such as punch cards or in-groove projection structures having instructions stored thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Computer-readable storage media as used herein is not to be interpreted as a transitory signal per se, such as a radio wave or other freely propagating electromagnetic wave, an electromagnetic wave propagating through a waveguide or other transmission medium (e.g., optical pulses through a fiber optic cable), or an electrical signal transmitted through an electrical wire.
The computer-readable program instructions described herein may be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to a respective computing/processing device, or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, such as the internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. The network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in a computer-readable storage medium in the respective computing/processing device.
The computer program instructions for carrying out operations of the present disclosure may be assembler instructions, instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine-related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or source or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The computer-readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider). In some embodiments, the electronic circuitry that can execute the computer-readable program instructions implements aspects of the present disclosure by utilizing the state information of the computer-readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, such as a programmable logic circuit, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or a Programmable Logic Array (PLA).
Various aspects of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer readable program instructions.
These computer-readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer-readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer, programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer-readable medium storing the instructions comprises an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The computer program product may be embodied in hardware, software or a combination thereof. In an alternative embodiment, the computer program product is embodied in a computer storage medium, and in another alternative embodiment, the computer program product is embodied in a Software product, such as a Software Development Kit (SDK), or the like.
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or improvements made to the technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A method for processing geographic element data, comprising:
determining a changed target geographical element according to the change attribute values of a plurality of geographical elements in the geographical elements of the preset area;
updating a geographic element database according to the type of the target geographic element to obtain an updated geographic element database, wherein the type of the target geographic element comprises at least one of a regional geographic element, a road geographic element and a water area geographic element;
and determining the geographic information of the preset area according to the updated geographic element database, wherein the geographic information comprises the map information of the preset area.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the target geographic element that changes according to the change attribute values of a plurality of geographic elements in the geographic elements of the preset area comprises:
determining a first geographical element which changes according to the change attribute value;
determining a relationship between the first geographic element and a second geographic element adjacent to the first geographic element;
and determining the target geographic element according to the relation.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the target geographic element based on the relationship comprises:
and determining the geographic elements to which the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong as the target geographic element when the first geographic element and the second geographic element belong to the same geographic element.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the target geographic element based on the relationship comprises:
determining the first geographic element as the target geographic element if the first geographic element and the second geographic element do not belong to the same geographic element.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein updating the geographic element database according to the type of the target geographic element to obtain an updated geographic element database comprises:
for the regional geographic elements, acquiring geometric center points of the regional geographic elements;
and updating the geographic element database according to the geometric center point to obtain an updated geographic element database.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein updating the geographic element database according to the type of the target geographic element to obtain an updated geographic element database comprises:
for the road geographic elements, acquiring at least one of road arc sections, road nodes, road obstacle points and road identification information;
and updating the geographic element database according to at least one of the road arc segment, the road node, the road obstacle point and the road identification information to obtain an updated geographic element database.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein updating the database of geographic elements according to the type of the target geographic element to obtain an updated database of geographic elements comprises:
verifying the water area identification of the water area geographic element to obtain a verification result;
and under the condition that the verification result is that the verification is passed, updating the geographic element database according to the water area identification to obtain an updated geographic element database.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the geographic information of the preset area according to the updated geographic element database comprises:
carrying out duplication removal processing on the road geographic elements and the water area geographic elements in the updated geographic element database to respectively obtain road information and water area information of the preset area;
and acquiring the geographic information of the preset area according to the area geographic element, the road information and the water area information in the updated geographic element database.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and obtaining a change data layer of the preset area according to the changed geographic elements in the preset area, wherein the change data layer comprises the position information of the changed geographic elements in the preset area.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to invoke the memory-stored instructions to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 9.
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