CN115613532A - Water surface object collecting device - Google Patents
Water surface object collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115613532A CN115613532A CN202211179940.2A CN202211179940A CN115613532A CN 115613532 A CN115613532 A CN 115613532A CN 202211179940 A CN202211179940 A CN 202211179940A CN 115613532 A CN115613532 A CN 115613532A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting channel
- collecting
- channel
- surface object
- plate
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface object collecting device, which relates to the technical field of garbage collecting equipment and comprises the following components: the collecting channel is used as a water flow channel, and two ends of the collecting channel are both open; the net port of the collecting net is connected with the opening at one end of the collecting channel; a flaring structure disposed at the other end of the collection channel; the flaring structure comprises two vertical inclined plates and a horizontal bottom plate, a flaring is formed between the two inclined plates, one end of each of the inclined plates and the bottom plate is hermetically connected with the collecting channel, and the bottom end of each of the inclined plates is hermetically connected with the bottom plate; the surface of the sloping plate is smooth. The water surface object collecting device improves the collecting efficiency of water surface garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection equipment, in particular to a water surface object collection device.
Background
Along with the development of social economy, the environmental pollution of coastal rivers and lakes is aggravated, and the manual collection mode has low efficiency and high labor intensity.
Under the background that a large amount of floating garbage still exists in lakes, rivers, ports and other places in many areas and causes bad influence on local hydrological environment, the problem that how to treat water surface garbage through improving efficiency, improving fishing safety, reducing cost and reducing labor intensity of people becomes an urgent need to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water surface object collecting device, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art and improving the collecting efficiency of water surface garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a water surface object collecting device, comprising:
the collecting channel is used as a water flow channel, and two ends of the collecting channel are both open;
the net port of the collecting net is connected with the opening at one end of the collecting channel;
the flaring structure is arranged at the other end of the collecting channel; the flaring structure comprises two vertical inclined plates and a horizontal bottom plate, a flaring is formed between the two inclined plates, one end of each of the inclined plates and the bottom plate is hermetically connected with the collecting channel, and the bottom end of each of the inclined plates is hermetically connected with the bottom plate; the surface of the sloping plate is smooth.
Preferably, the collecting channel is a cuboid cabin, and the side wall of the cabin is sealed.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the inclined plates relative to the vertical side wall of the cabin body is 5-10 degrees, and the two inclined plates are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central plane of the cabin body.
Preferably, one end of the bottom plate of the cabin body, which is close to the collecting net, is provided with a semi-arc-shaped slope, and the slope of the semi-arc-shaped slope is 30-35 degrees.
Preferably, the device also comprises two rotating scraping plates, and the two rotating scraping plates correspond to the two inclined plates one by one; a vertical rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the rotating scraper and is in rotating fit with one end, far away from the collecting channel, of the corresponding inclined plate; the inclined plate is provided with a driving device which can drive the rotating shaft on the corresponding rotating scraper to rotate.
Preferably, the driving device adopts a motor.
Preferably, an anti-backflow mechanism is further arranged in the collecting channel, the anti-backflow mechanism comprises two anti-backflow plates symmetrically arranged about a vertical central plane of the collecting channel, one end of each anti-backflow plate is hinged to the inner wall of the collecting channel, and the anti-backflow plates can rotate in the horizontal direction; one side of the flaring structure is kept away from by the anti-return plate, the anti-return plate is connected with the inner wall of the collecting channel through a spring, and the anti-return plate is kept away from the one end of the inner wall of the collecting channel and the other end of the inner wall of the collecting channel.
Preferably, the flaring structure is closer to the backflow prevention mechanism than the collecting net.
Compared with the prior art, the invention achieves the following technical effects:
the water surface object collecting device improves the collecting efficiency of water surface garbage. The water surface object collecting device can collect garbage floating on the water surface into the collecting channel through the flaring structure, and finally the garbage is collected in the collecting net; the rotation of the rotating scraper can be controlled to actively scrape the garbage into the flaring structure, so that the garbage enters the collecting channel through the flaring structure, and the garbage collecting efficiency is improved; the surfaces of the inclined plates in the flaring structure are smooth, and the two inclined plates are arranged in a flaring manner to increase the flow speed of water flow in the collecting channel; the anti-backflow plate can prevent garbage in the collection channel from flowing backwards; the arrangement of the spring enables the anti-backflow plate to swing adaptively along with the water flow speed and the flow.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a surface object collection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the surface collection apparatus of the present invention;
wherein, 1, collecting channel; 101. a semi-arc slope; 2. a sloping plate; 3. a base plate; 4. rotating the scraper; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a motor; 7. collecting a net; 8. an anti-backflow plate; 9. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a water surface object collecting device, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art and improving the collecting efficiency of water surface garbage.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment provides a surface object collecting device, which includes a collecting channel 1, a collecting net 7, a flaring structure and a backflow preventing mechanism.
Wherein, the collecting channel 1 is used as a water flow channel, and both ends of the collecting channel 1 are open; in this embodiment, the collecting channel 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped chamber, and the side walls of the chamber are sealed, i.e. water flow can only enter and exit from the openings at the two ends of the chamber without passing through the side walls of the chamber. One end of the bottom plate of the cabin body, which is close to the collection net 7, is provided with a semi-arc-shaped slope 101, and the gradient of the semi-arc-shaped slope 101 is 30-35 degrees.
The net port of the collecting net 7 is connected with an opening at one end of the collecting channel 1; the collecting net 7 has both filtering and storing functions, and when the water flow passes through the collecting net 7, garbage in the water flow is filtered and stored in the collecting net 7. The arrangement of the semi-arc-shaped slope 101 can enable the collecting channel 1 to enable all garbage in water flow entering the collecting channel 1 to enter the collecting net under the action of forward movement inertia and gravity, and the garbage can not be blocked due to the irregularity of the collecting net 7.
The flaring structure is arranged at one end of the collecting channel 1 far away from the collecting net 7;
the flaring structure comprises two vertical inclined plates 2 and a horizontal bottom plate 3, a flaring is formed between the two inclined plates 2, one end of each of the inclined plates 2 and the bottom plate 3 is hermetically connected with the collecting channel 1, and the bottom end of each of the inclined plates 2 is hermetically connected with the bottom plate 3; the surface of the sloping plate 2 is smooth. The inclination angle of the inclined plates 2 relative to the vertical side wall of the cabin body is 5-10 degrees, and the two inclined plates 2 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central plane of the cabin body. The flaring structure can collect garbage floating on the water surface into the collecting channel 1 and finally collect the garbage in the collecting net 7; the surface of the inclined plate 2 in the flaring structure is smooth, and the two inclined plates 2 are arranged in a flaring manner and can increase the flow speed of water flow in the collecting channel 1.
The water surface object collecting device of the embodiment also comprises two rotary scraping plates 4, wherein the two rotary scraping plates 4 correspond to the two inclined plates 2 one by one; one end of the rotary scraper 4 is provided with a vertical rotating shaft 5, and the rotating shaft 5 is in rotating fit with one end of the corresponding inclined plate 2 far away from the collecting channel 1; the inclined plate 2 is provided with a driving device which can drive the rotating shaft 5 on the corresponding rotating scraper 4 to rotate, and the driving device adopts a motor 6 in the embodiment; the rotation of the rotating scraper plate 4 is controlled to actively scrape garbage into the flaring structure, so that the garbage enters the collecting channel 1 through the flaring structure, and the garbage collecting efficiency is improved.
An anti-backflow mechanism is further arranged in the collecting channel 1, and the flaring structure is close to the anti-backflow mechanism than the collecting net 7. The anti-backflow mechanism comprises two anti-backflow plates 8 symmetrically arranged about a vertical central plane of the collecting channel 1, one end of each anti-backflow plate 8 is hinged with the inner wall of the collecting channel 1, and the anti-backflow plates 8 can rotate in the horizontal direction; one side of the anti-backflow plate 8, which is far away from the flaring structure, is connected with the inner wall of the collecting channel 1 through a spring 9, and one end of the anti-backflow plate 8, which is far away from the inner wall of the collecting channel 1, is far away from the flaring mechanism than the other end. The anti-backflow plate 8 can prevent garbage in the collection channel 1 from flowing backwards; the arrangement of the spring 9 enables the anti-backflow plate 8 to swing adaptively along with the water flow speed and the water flow, for example, when the speed and the water flow of the water flow are increased, the pressure applied to the two anti-backflow plates 8 is increased, so that the spring 9 is compressed, the interval between the two anti-backflow plates 8 is increased, when the speed and the water flow of the water flow are decreased, the pressure applied to the two anti-backflow plates 8 is decreased, the spring 9 rotates back under the elastic force of the spring 9, and the interval between the two anti-backflow plates 8 is decreased.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A surface object collection device, comprising:
the collecting channel is used as a water flow channel, and two ends of the collecting channel are both open;
the net port of the collecting net is connected with the opening at one end of the collecting channel;
a flaring structure disposed at the other end of the collection channel; the flaring structure comprises two vertical inclined plates and a horizontal bottom plate, a flaring is formed between the two inclined plates, one end of each of the inclined plates and the bottom plate is hermetically connected with the collecting channel, and the bottom end of each of the inclined plates is hermetically connected with the bottom plate; the surface of the sloping plate is smooth.
2. A surface object collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting channel is a cuboid cabin, and the side wall of the cabin is sealed.
3. A surface object collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the inclination angle of the inclined plates relative to the vertical side wall of the cabin body is 5-10 degrees, and the two inclined plates are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central plane of the cabin body.
4. A surface object collection device according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the bottom plate of the cabin body, which is close to the collecting net, is provided with a semi-arc-shaped slope, and the gradient of the semi-arc-shaped slope is 30-35 degrees.
5. A surface object collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two rotary scraping plates correspond to the two inclined plates one by one; a vertical rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the rotating scraper and is in rotating fit with one end, far away from the collecting channel, of the corresponding inclined plate; the inclined plate is provided with a driving device which can drive the rotating shaft on the corresponding rotating scraper to rotate.
6. A surface object collection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the driving device adopts a motor.
7. A surface object collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting channel is internally provided with an anti-backflow mechanism, the anti-backflow mechanism comprises two anti-backflow plates which are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central plane of the collecting channel, one end of each anti-backflow plate is hinged with the inner wall of the collecting channel, and the anti-backflow plates can rotate in the horizontal direction; one side of the flaring structure is kept away from by the anti-return plate, the anti-return plate is connected with the inner wall of the collecting channel through a spring, and the anti-return plate is kept away from the one end of the inner wall of the collecting channel and the other end of the inner wall of the collecting channel.
8. The surface object collection device of claim 7, wherein: the flaring structure is closer to the backflow prevention mechanism than the collection net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211179940.2A CN115613532A (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Water surface object collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211179940.2A CN115613532A (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Water surface object collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115613532A true CN115613532A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
Family
ID=84860300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211179940.2A Pending CN115613532A (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Water surface object collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115613532A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116791553A (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-09-22 | 青岛海硕环保设备有限公司 | Marine environment abandonment garbage collection device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202337332U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-07-18 | 简乐嘉 | Water-surface rubbish salving device |
| CN107161293A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 陕西科技大学 | One kind automation device for cleaning water surface rubbish |
| CN210134409U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-03-10 | 四川省内江水利电力建筑勘察设计研究院 | Garbage recycling device for water conservancy |
| CN212052658U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-12-01 | 张宗超 | Water conservancy water and electricity dam rubbish cleaning device |
| CN112195894A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-08 | 金华橙果环保科技有限公司 | River course floats filth processing apparatus based on solar drive |
-
2022
- 2022-09-26 CN CN202211179940.2A patent/CN115613532A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202337332U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-07-18 | 简乐嘉 | Water-surface rubbish salving device |
| CN107161293A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 陕西科技大学 | One kind automation device for cleaning water surface rubbish |
| CN210134409U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-03-10 | 四川省内江水利电力建筑勘察设计研究院 | Garbage recycling device for water conservancy |
| CN212052658U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-12-01 | 张宗超 | Water conservancy water and electricity dam rubbish cleaning device |
| CN112195894A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-08 | 金华橙果环保科技有限公司 | River course floats filth processing apparatus based on solar drive |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116791553A (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-09-22 | 青岛海硕环保设备有限公司 | Marine environment abandonment garbage collection device |
| CN116791553B (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-11-03 | 青岛海硕环保设备有限公司 | Marine environment abandonment garbage collection device |
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