CN115608623A - Method and apparatus for determining picking information - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for determining picking information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115608623A
CN115608623A CN202211272103.4A CN202211272103A CN115608623A CN 115608623 A CN115608623 A CN 115608623A CN 202211272103 A CN202211272103 A CN 202211272103A CN 115608623 A CN115608623 A CN 115608623A
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delivered
container
warehouse
display
containers
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卓诗华
朱恒斌
魏豫
付小龙
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Beijing Jingdong Qianshi Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingdong Qianshi Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/003Destination control; Electro-mechanical or electro- magnetic delay memories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/008Means for collecting objects, e.g. containers for sorted mail items
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/02Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/18Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/20Arrangements for facilitating the visual reading of addresses, e.g. display arrangements coding stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders

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Abstract

The application discloses a method and a device for determining picking information, and relates to the technical field of logistics. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring position information of each container to be delivered from at least one container to be delivered from the warehouse, wherein the container to be delivered from the warehouse contains articles to be delivered from the warehouse; determining a grouping of each container to be ex-warehouse based on the destination of each container to be ex-warehouse; displaying each container to be delivered in the warehouse in a three-dimensional schematic diagram based on the position information, wherein containers to be delivered belonging to different groups are marked with different displays, and containers to be delivered belonging to the same group are marked with the same display; and for each display mark, determining the container sorting efficiency by adopting the distance between the containers to be delivered from the warehouse with the display mark. The method can monitor the specific position of the bin in the multilayer three-dimensional structure warehouse, and is favorable for visually analyzing information such as efficiency of the current picking scheme.

Description

Method and device for determining picking information
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of logistics, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for determining picking information.
Background
The warehouse mainly monitors the multilayer bins in the warehouse in a two-dimensional mode, but the two-dimensional monitoring can only monitor the plane positions of the bins, the storage of the bins in the warehouse is of a multilayer three-dimensional structure, the specific positions of the bins cannot be monitored by the existing two-dimensional monitoring method, and information such as the efficiency of a current picking scheme cannot be visually analyzed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium for determining picking information.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for determining picking information, comprising: acquiring position information of each container to be delivered from at least one container to be delivered from the warehouse, wherein the container to be delivered from the warehouse contains articles to be delivered from the warehouse; determining a grouping of each container to be ex-warehouse based on the destination of each container to be ex-warehouse; displaying each container to be delivered from the warehouse in a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the warehouse based on the position information, wherein containers to be delivered from the warehouse belonging to different groups adopt different display marks, and containers to be delivered from the warehouse belonging to the same group adopt the same display mark; and for each display mark, determining the container sorting efficiency by adopting the distance between the containers to be delivered from the warehouse with the display mark.
In some embodiments, obtaining the location information of each container to be ex-warehouse in the at least one container to be ex-warehouse comprises: and acquiring the storage position number of the container to be delivered, wherein the storage position number comprises the lane number, the layer position number, the lane direction and the lane row number of the container to be delivered.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: and acquiring the coordinates of the picking points of the containers to be delivered from the warehouse.
In some embodiments, the applying different display marks to the containers to be delivered from different groups, and the applying the same display mark to the containers to be delivered from the same group, includes: and displaying the containers to be delivered from different groups in different colors, and displaying the containers to be delivered from the same group in the same color.
In some embodiments, for each display marker, determining a container picking efficiency using a distance between containers to be depots having the display marker comprises: in response to the presence of a display mark, determining a container sorting efficiency using a distance between containers to be warehoused having the display mark; or, in response to the existence of the at least two display marks, for each of the at least two display marks, determining a picking efficiency corresponding to the display mark using a distance between the containers to be delivered with the display mark; determining a weighted sum of the picking efficiencies corresponding to each of the at least two display indicia as the receptacle picking efficiency.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for determining picking information, comprising: the device comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a display unit, wherein the acquisition unit is configured to acquire the position information of each container to be delivered in at least one container to be delivered, and the container to be delivered contains articles to be delivered; a grouping unit configured to determine a grouping for each container to be ex-warehouse based on a destination of each container to be ex-warehouse; the display unit is configured to display each container to be delivered in the warehouse stereoscopic schematic diagram based on the position information, wherein the containers to be delivered belonging to different groups are marked with different displays, and the containers to be delivered belonging to the same group are marked with the same display; a determination unit configured to determine, for each display mark, a container picking efficiency using a distance between containers to be ex-warehouse having the display mark.
In some embodiments, the obtaining unit comprises: the acquisition module is configured to acquire the storage position number of the container to be delivered from the warehouse, and the storage position number comprises the lane number, the layer position number, the lane direction and the lane row number of the container to be delivered from the warehouse.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises: an acquisition subunit configured to acquire the picking point coordinates of the container to be ex-warehouse.
In some embodiments, a display unit includes: and the display module is configured to display the containers to be delivered belonging to different groups in different colors, and display the containers to be delivered belonging to the same group in the same color.
In some embodiments, the determining unit comprises: a first determination module configured to determine a container picking efficiency in response to a presence of a display marker using a distance between containers to be out of stock having the display marker; or, a second determining module configured to, in response to the existence of the at least two display marks, for each of the at least two display marks, determine a picking efficiency corresponding to the display mark using a distance between the containers to be delivered with the display mark; determining a weighted sum of the picking efficiencies corresponding to each of the at least two display indicia as the receptacle picking efficiency.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors: storage means for storing one or more programs which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to carry out a method for determining picking information as provided in the first aspect.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program when executed by a processor implements the method for determining picking information as provided by the first aspect.
The method and the device for determining the picking information provided by the present disclosure comprise: the method comprises the steps of obtaining position information of each container to be delivered from at least one container to be delivered, wherein the container to be delivered contains articles to be delivered from the warehouse; determining a grouping of each container to be ex-warehouse based on the destination of each container to be ex-warehouse; displaying each container to be delivered from the warehouse in a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the warehouse based on the position information, wherein containers to be delivered from the warehouse belonging to different groups adopt different display marks, and containers to be delivered from the warehouse belonging to the same group adopt the same display mark; the method can monitor the specific position of the bin in the multilayer three-dimensional structure warehouse, and is favorable for visually analyzing information such as efficiency of the current picking scheme.
It should be understood that the statements in this section do not necessarily identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the present disclosure, nor do they limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the present solution and are not intended to limit the present application. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which embodiments of the present application may be applied;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a method for determining picking information according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of another embodiment of a method for determining picking information according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a storage container in a warehouse in one application scenario of a method for determining picking information according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of bin numbers of containers in an application scenario in a method for determining culling information according to the application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of one embodiment of an apparatus for determining picking information according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an electronic device used to implement a method for determining picking information according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, includes various details of the embodiments of the application for the understanding of the same, which are to be considered exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
Fig. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture 100 to which embodiments of the method for determining picking information or of the device for determining picking information of the present application may be applied.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture 100 may include terminal devices 101, 102, 103, a network 104, and a server 105. The network 104 serves as a medium for providing communication links between the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and the server 105. Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
The user may use the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 to interact with the server 105 via the network 104 to receive or send messages or the like. The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be user terminal devices on which various client applications may be installed, such as distribution-type software, data maintenance-type applications, image-type applications, video-type applications, search-type applications, financial-type applications, etc.
The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting receiving server messages, including but not limited to smartphones, tablets, e-book readers, electronic players, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like.
The terminal apparatuses 101, 102, and 103 may be hardware or software. When the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103 are hardware, various electronic devices may be used, and when the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103 are software, the electronic devices may be installed in the above-listed electronic devices. It may be implemented as multiple pieces of software or software modules (e.g., multiple software modules to provide distributed services) or as a single piece of software or software module. And is not particularly limited herein.
The server 105 may obtain position information of each container to be delivered from at least one container to be delivered, where the container to be delivered contains an article to be delivered from the warehouse; determining a grouping of each container to be ex-warehouse based on the destination of each container to be ex-warehouse; displaying each container to be delivered from the warehouse in a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the warehouse based on the position information, wherein containers to be delivered from the warehouse belonging to different groups adopt different display marks, and containers to be delivered from the warehouse belonging to the same group adopt the same display mark; and for each display mark, determining the container sorting efficiency by adopting the distance between the containers to be delivered from the warehouse with the display mark.
It should be noted that the method for determining the picking information provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be executed by the server 105, and accordingly, the apparatus for determining the picking information may be disposed in the server 105.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, a flow 200 of one embodiment of a method for determining picking information in accordance with the present disclosure is shown, including the steps of:
step 201, obtaining position information of each container to be delivered from at least one container to be delivered, wherein the container to be delivered contains articles to be delivered from the warehouse.
In the present embodiment, an execution subject (for example, a server shown in fig. 1) of the method for determining picking information may acquire location information of each of at least one container to be ex-warehouse, for example, a coordinate point location, a layer number located in a multi-layer structure, and the like. Wherein, the container to be delivered contains the articles to be delivered.
At step 202, a group of each container to be ex-warehouse is determined based on the destination of each container to be ex-warehouse.
In this embodiment, the group to which each container to be delivered belongs may be determined based on the destination of each container to be delivered, that is, all containers to be delivered are grouped according to the destination of the container to be delivered to pick up the delivery.
And step 203, displaying each container to be delivered in the warehouse in the stereoscopic schematic diagram based on the position information, wherein containers to be delivered belonging to different groups are marked with different displays, and containers to be delivered belonging to the same group are marked with the same display.
In this embodiment, each container to be ex-warehouse is displayed in the warehouse three-dimensional schematic diagram based on the position information of each container to be ex-warehouse, and during the display, containers to be ex-warehouse belonging to different groups are displayed by using different display marks, and containers to be ex-warehouse belonging to the same group are displayed by using the same display mark, so as to distinguish the groups.
And step 204, determining the container sorting efficiency by adopting the distance between the containers to be delivered from the warehouse with the display marks for each display mark.
In the embodiment, for each display mark, the distance between all containers to be delivered with the display mark is adopted to determine the container picking efficiency so as to evaluate the current picking strategy. For example, if the distance between all the containers to be picked with the same display mark is inversely proportional to the container picking efficiency, and the smaller the distance, the closer the distance between the containers to be picked to the same delivery destination is, the picking trolley can pick a plurality of containers at a time, and the picking efficiency of the current picking strategy is higher.
The method for determining picking information provided by the embodiment obtains the position information of each container to be delivered from at least one container to be delivered from a warehouse, wherein the container to be delivered contains the articles to be delivered from the warehouse; determining a grouping of each container to be ex-warehouse based on the destination of each container to be ex-warehouse; displaying each container to be delivered from the warehouse in a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the warehouse based on the position information, wherein containers to be delivered from the warehouse belonging to different groups adopt different display marks, and containers to be delivered from the warehouse belonging to the same group adopt the same display mark; aiming at each display mark, the distance between the containers to be delivered with the display mark is adopted to determine the container picking efficiency, the method can monitor the specific position of the bin in the multilayer three-dimensional structure warehouse, and is favorable for visually analyzing information such as the efficiency of the current picking scheme.
With continued reference to FIG. 3, a flow 300 of another embodiment of a method for determining picking information in accordance with the present disclosure is shown, including the steps of:
step 301, acquiring a storage location number of the container to be delivered, wherein the storage location number comprises a lane number, a floor number, a lane direction and a lane row number of the container to be delivered, and the container to be delivered contains the articles to be delivered.
In this embodiment, an executing body (for example, a server shown in fig. 1) of the method for determining the picking information may obtain a slot number of each of at least one container to be picked, where the slot number includes a lane number of a lane in which the container to be picked is located, a floor number of a floor of a third floor of a three-dimensional space, a lane direction for indicating whether the container to be picked is located on the left side or the right side of the lane, and a lane column number of a few columns of the lane. Wherein, the container to be delivered contains the articles to be delivered.
Step 302, determining a grouping of each container to be ex-warehouse based on the destination of each container to be ex-warehouse.
And 303, displaying each container to be delivered in the warehouse three-dimensional schematic diagram based on the position information, wherein containers to be delivered belonging to different groups adopt different display marks, and containers to be delivered belonging to the same group adopt the same display mark.
And step 304, determining the container sorting efficiency by adopting the distance between the containers to be delivered from the warehouse with the display mark for each display mark.
In this embodiment, the descriptions of step 302, step 303, and step 304 are the same as the descriptions of step 202, step 203, and step 204, and are not repeated here.
Compared with the method described in the embodiment of fig. 2, the method for determining picking information in this embodiment specifically uses the bin number to indicate the location information of the container to be delivered, so that the accuracy of determining the location of the container to be delivered can be improved.
Optionally, the method for determining picking information further comprises: and acquiring the coordinates of the picking points of the containers to be delivered from the warehouse.
In this embodiment, the coordinates of the picking point of the container to be delivered may also be obtained to be used for determining the position of the container to be delivered together with the storage position number, so that the accuracy of determining the position of the container to be delivered may be improved while avoiding the influence of the system performance caused by the loading of a large number of storage position numbers.
In some optional implementations of the embodiments described above in conjunction with fig. 2 and 3, employing different display marks for containers to be ex-warehouse belonging to different groups, and employing the same display mark for containers to be ex-warehouse belonging to the same group, includes: and displaying the containers to be delivered belonging to different groups by adopting different colors, and displaying the containers to be delivered belonging to the same group by adopting the same color.
In this embodiment, the containers to be delivered from different groups may be displayed in different colors, and the containers to be delivered from the same group may be displayed in the same color, so that the groups are distinguished by color.
In some optional implementations of the embodiments described above in connection with fig. 2 and 3, determining a receptacle picking efficiency using, for each display marker, a distance between the receptacles to be warehoused having the display marker includes: in response to the existence of one display mark, adopting the distance between the containers to be delivered out of the warehouse with the display mark to determine the container sorting efficiency; or, in response to the existence of the at least two display marks, for each of the at least two display marks, determining a picking efficiency corresponding to the display mark using a distance between the containers to be delivered with the display mark; determining a weighted sum of the picking efficiencies corresponding to each of the at least two display indicia as the receptacle picking efficiency.
In this embodiment, if there is only one display mark, the distance between the containers to be delivered with the display mark is used to determine the container sorting efficiency, so that the container sorting efficiency is inversely proportional to the distance calculation result (such as the sum of all the distances and the product of all the distances) between the containers to be delivered. Or if a plurality of display marks exist, determining the picking efficiency corresponding to each display mark by adopting the distance between the containers to be delivered with the display mark for each display mark; thereafter, a weighted sum (e.g., average, etc.) of the picking efficiencies corresponding to each display indicia is determined as the container picking efficiency.
In some optional implementations of the embodiments described above in connection with fig. 2 and 3, determining the picking efficiency corresponding to the display marker using the distance between the containers to be warehoused having the display marker includes: calculating the sum of the distances between every two containers to be delivered with the display marks to obtain a target distance; based on the target distance, a picking efficiency corresponding to the display marker is determined.
In this embodiment, the execution subject may obtain the target distance by calculating a sum of distances between each pair of the containers to be delivered with the display mark.
Further, the execution main body may match the target distance with a preset distance and a picking efficiency comparison table to determine the picking efficiency corresponding to the display mark, or input the target distance into a preset picking efficiency prediction model to obtain the picking efficiency corresponding to the display mark, which is not limited in the present application.
The preset distance and picking efficiency comparison table can be determined according to historical data statistics. The preset picking efficiency prediction model can be obtained based on training of the distance samples marked with the picking efficiency.
This mode can effectively promote and determine accuracy and the efficiency of selecting efficiency.
In some optional implementations of the embodiments described above in connection with fig. 2 and 3, the numbers of the different colors are different, and the number of each color is determined based on the number of the group to which the color corresponds, including: and in response to the fact that the number of the group is smaller than a preset value, the color number is the same as the number of the group, and in response to the fact that the number of the group is larger than or equal to the preset value, the surplus result of the number of the group to the preset value is used as the color number.
In this embodiment, the numbers of different colors are different, the number of each color is determined based on the number of the group corresponding to the color, the execution main body may compare the group number corresponding to the color with a preset value, if the number is smaller than the preset value, the color number is the same as the number of the group, and if the number is larger than the preset value, a remainder result of the group number to the preset value is used as the color number of the color.
The preset value can be set according to experience and actual requirements, for example, 10, 8, etc., which is not limited in this application.
Specifically, in the warehouse, the number of the workstation groups (groups) is usually not more than 10, and different colors numbered from 0 to 9 may be set, that is, the preset value is 10, and the formula for selecting the colors is as follows:
Figure BDA0003895145250000091
for example, the station group number (the number of the group) is "station group 3", in which case the color number 3 is selected, and the station group number is "12", in which case the color number 2 is selected.
The method can avoid the influence on the display effect caused by excessive grouping colors.
In some optional implementations of the embodiments described above in conjunction with fig. 2 and 3, each container to be unloaded is displayed in a schematic perspective view of a warehouse, including: and displaying each container to be delivered and the corresponding shelf in the warehouse three-dimensional schematic diagram, wherein the transparency of the shelf is a preset value.
In this embodiment, the execution main body displays each container to be delivered in the warehouse perspective diagram and simultaneously displays the shelf corresponding to each container to be delivered so as to prevent the containers from appearing suspended, the shelf is generally displayed below the container to be delivered, and meanwhile, in order to reduce the possibility that the shelf blocks other containers, the transparency of the shelf is generally set to be a preset value.
Here, the preset value may be set according to actual requirements, for example, 65%, 80%, and the like, which is not limited in this application.
The display effect of the container to be taken out of the warehouse can be further improved by the method.
In some application scenarios, as shown in fig. 4, which shows a three-dimensional block diagram of a warehouse for placing containers, the method for determining the picking information includes:
the data of the container to be delivered is obtained by the request background, and the map number, the storage position number, the container number, the workstation group and the picking point number can be obtained (as shown in table 1).
Table 1:
Figure BDA0003895145250000092
Figure BDA0003895145250000101
one position on the map can be uniquely determined according to the storage position number, but the storage position data cannot be stored because the storage position number in the warehouse is huge and the page performance is influenced by loading a large amount of storage position data. However, the page is loaded with the coordinates of all the sorting points, and the storage position is determined on the map according to the coordinates, the direction and the storage position number of the sorting points, and the method comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 5, a two-dimensional code on the warehouse floor records a coordinate corresponding to the picking point number in table 1, and when the page is loaded, all coordinate points including the coordinate point of the picking point are requested (as shown in table 2). According to the direction of the picking point, the roadway direction of the roadway where the picking point is located can be obtained. When the direction of the picking point is the positive direction of the X axis or the negative direction of the X axis, the direction of the roadway is the positive direction of the X axis; when the picking point direction is the positive Y-axis direction or the negative Y-axis direction, the roadway direction is the positive Y-axis direction (the roadway direction only has the positive direction in the coordinate system). At this time, the coordinates of the picking point and the direction of the roadway can be obtained according to the data of the picking point number in the request of the container to be delivered.
Table 2:
Figure BDA0003895145250000102
Figure BDA0003895145250000111
the bin number rule is shown as remarks in the bin number field in table 1, and can be understood in conjunction with fig. 5. Through storing the bit number, can obtain the layer number of storing the bit, store the bit and be in the left side or the right side of tunnel, store the bit and be in dark carry or shallow carry. At the moment, the three-dimensional space position of the storage position in the map can be obtained according to the coordinates of the picking point, the roadway direction and the storage position number.
For example, a map is loaded, and the data of a certain coordinate point is as follows:
name(s) Value of
Position of X axis 35
Y-axis position 13
Coordinate numbering 00350013
Type of coordinates Pick
Direction -1.57
When acquiring a container to be delivered, certain container data is as follows:
name (R) Value of
Number of storage position L050600004.03
Picking point number 00350013
According to a sorting point number 00350013 of a container to be delivered, the position and the direction of a map coordinate point can be determined, X =35, Y =13, the direction is-1.57 (Y-axis negative direction), and the roadway direction is the positive Y-axis direction (the roadway direction can only be positive). According to the 4-5 bit '06' of the storage bit number, the tunnel is known to be on the 6 th layer, and the two bit '03' after the storage bit number is inverted can know the deep carry of the storage bit on the left side of the tunnel direction. The position of the storage position L050600004.03 carries 6 layers deeply towards the left side of the positive direction of the Y axis at the coordinates (35, 13).
After the positions of the containers to be delivered are obtained, all the containers to be delivered are grouped according to the work station groups, and the destinations of the containers to be delivered in each group are the same (namely, the positions to which the containers need to be moved are the same). In the process of warehouse production order, when the containers with the same destination are close to each other, the distance between the picking trolleys and the containers is the closest, and the production efficiency is higher.
With further reference to fig. 6, as an implementation of the methods shown in the above figures, the present disclosure provides an embodiment of an apparatus for determining picking information, which corresponds to the method embodiments shown in fig. 2 and 3, and which may be applied in various electronic devices in particular.
As shown in fig. 6, the apparatus for determining picking information of the present embodiment includes: an acquisition unit 601, a grouping unit 602, a display unit 603, and a determination unit 604. The system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a control unit, wherein the acquisition unit is configured to acquire the position information of each container to be delivered in at least one container to be delivered, and the container to be delivered contains articles to be delivered; a grouping unit configured to determine a grouping for each container to be ex-warehouse based on a destination of each container to be ex-warehouse; the display unit is configured to display each container to be delivered in the warehouse stereoscopic schematic diagram based on the position information, wherein the containers to be delivered belonging to different groups are marked with different displays, and the containers to be delivered belonging to the same group are marked with the same display; a determining unit configured to determine, for each display mark, a container sorting efficiency using a distance between the containers to be delivered with the display mark.
In some embodiments, the obtaining unit comprises: the acquisition module is configured to acquire the storage position number of the container to be delivered from the warehouse, and the storage position number comprises the lane number, the layer position number, the lane direction and the lane row number of the container to be delivered from the warehouse.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises: an acquisition subunit configured to acquire the picking point coordinates of the container to be ex-warehouse.
In some embodiments, a display unit includes: and the display module is configured to display the containers to be delivered from different groups in different colors, and display the containers to be delivered from the same group in the same color.
In some embodiments, the determining unit comprises: a first determination module configured to determine a container picking efficiency in response to a presence of a display marker using a distance between containers to be out of stock having the display marker; or, a second determining module configured to determine, in response to the existence of the at least two display marks, for each of the at least two display marks, a picking efficiency corresponding to the display mark using a distance between the containers to be delivered with the display mark; determining a weighted sum of the picking efficiencies corresponding to each of the at least two display indicia as the receptacle picking efficiency.
In some embodiments, the first determining module is further configured to calculate a sum of distances between every two containers to be delivered with the display mark, so as to obtain a target distance; based on the target distance, a picking efficiency corresponding to the display marker is determined.
In some embodiments, the different colors are numbered differently, and the number of each color is determined based on the number of the group to which the color corresponds, including: and in response to the fact that the number of the group is smaller than a preset value and the color number is the same as the number of the group, taking the surplus result of the number of the group to the preset value as the color number.
In some embodiments, the display module is configured to display each container to be delivered and a corresponding shelf in the warehouse perspective diagram, where transparency of the shelf is a preset value.
The units in the apparatus 600 described above correspond to the steps in the method described with reference to fig. 2 and 3. Thus, the operations, features and technical effects achieved by the method for determining sorting information described above are also applicable to the apparatus 600 and the units included therein, and are not described in detail herein.
According to an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device and a readable storage medium are also provided.
As shown in fig. 7, a block diagram of an electronic device 700 for a method of determining picking information according to an embodiment of the application is shown. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. The electronic device may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be examples only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the present application that are described and/or claimed herein.
As shown in fig. 7, the electronic apparatus includes: one or more processors 701, a memory 702, and interfaces for connecting the various components, including a high-speed interface and a low-speed interface. The various components are interconnected using different buses and may be mounted on a common motherboard or in other manners as desired. The processor may process instructions for execution within the electronic device, including instructions stored in or on the memory to display graphical information of a GUI on an external input/output apparatus (such as a display device coupled to the interface). In other embodiments, multiple processors and/or multiple buses may be used, along with multiple memories and multiple memories, as desired. Also, multiple electronic devices may be connected, with each device providing portions of the necessary operations (e.g., as a server array, a group of blade servers, or a multi-processor system). In fig. 7, one processor 701 is taken as an example.
The memory 702 is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium as provided herein. Wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method for determining picking information provided herein. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the present application stores computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the method for determining picking information provided herein.
The memory 702, which is a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, may be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method for determining picking information in the embodiments of the present application (e.g., the obtaining unit 601, the grouping unit 602, the display unit 603, and the determining unit 604 shown in fig. 6). The processor 701 executes various functional applications of the server and data processing, i.e. implements the method for determining the picking information in the above-described method embodiments, by running non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 702.
The memory 702 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to use of the electronic device for extracting the video clip, and the like. Further, the memory 702 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 702 may optionally include memory located remotely from the processor 701, which may be connected over a network to an electronic device for retrieving video clips. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The electronic device of the method for determining picking information may further comprise: an input device 703, an output device 704, and a bus 705. The processor 701, the memory 702, the input device 703, and the output device 704 may be connected by a bus 705 or in other ways, and are exemplified by the bus 705 in fig. 7.
The input device 703 may receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic apparatus for extracting the video clip, such as an input device like a touch screen, a keypad, a mouse, a track pad, a touch pad, a pointer stick, one or more mouse buttons, a track ball, a joystick, etc. The output devices 704 may include a display device, auxiliary lighting devices (e.g., LEDs), and tactile feedback devices (e.g., vibrating motors), among others. The display device may include, but is not limited to, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a Light Emitting Diode (LED) display, and a plasma display. In some implementations, the display device can be a touch screen.
Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here can be realized in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuitry, application specific ASICs (application specific integrated circuits), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs that are executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be special or general purpose, receiving data and instructions from, and transmitting data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.
These computer programs (also known as programs, software applications, or code) include machine instructions for a programmable processor, and may be implemented using high-level procedural and/or object-oriented programming languages, and/or assembly/machine languages. As used herein, the terms "machine-readable medium" and "computer-readable medium" refer to any computer program product, apparatus, and/or device (e.g., magnetic discs, optical disks, memory, programmable Logic Devices (PLDs)) used to provide machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor, including a machine-readable medium that receives machine instructions as a machine-readable signal. The term "machine-readable signal" refers to any signal used to provide machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor.
To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on a computer having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) by which a user may provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.
The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), wide Area Networks (WANs), and the Internet.
The computer system may include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
It should be understood that various forms of the flows shown above, reordering, adding or deleting steps, may be used. For example, the steps described in the present application may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, and are not limited herein as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in the present application can be achieved.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may be made in accordance with design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. A method for determining picking information, comprising:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining position information of each container to be delivered from at least one container to be delivered, wherein the container to be delivered contains articles to be delivered from the warehouse;
determining a grouping of each container to be ex-warehouse based on the destination of each container to be ex-warehouse;
displaying each container to be delivered in the warehouse in a three-dimensional schematic diagram based on the position information, wherein containers to be delivered belonging to different groups are marked with different displays, and containers to be delivered belonging to the same group are marked with the same display;
and determining the container sorting efficiency by adopting the distance between the containers to be delivered from the warehouse with the display mark for each display mark.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the position information of each container to be ex-warehouse in the at least one container to be ex-warehouse comprises:
and acquiring the storage position number of the container to be delivered, wherein the storage position number comprises the lane number, the layer position number, the lane direction and the lane row number of the container to be delivered.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
and acquiring the coordinates of the picking points of the containers to be delivered from the warehouse.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the employing different display marks for the containers to be delivered from different groups and employing the same display mark for the containers to be delivered from the same group comprises:
and displaying the containers to be delivered from different groups in different colors, and displaying the containers to be delivered from the same group in the same color.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein for each display marker, determining a container picking efficiency using a distance between containers to be ex-warehouse with the display marker comprises:
in response to the presence of a display marker, determining the container picking efficiency using the distance between the containers to be depots having the display marker; alternatively, the first and second liquid crystal display panels may be,
in response to the existence of at least two display marks, for each display mark in the at least two display marks, adopting the distance between the containers to be delivered with the display mark, and determining the picking efficiency corresponding to the display mark; determining a weighted sum of picking efficiencies corresponding to each of the at least two display indicia as the receptacle picking efficiency.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the picking efficiency corresponding to the display marker using the distance between the containers to be delivered with the display marker comprises:
calculating the sum of the distances between every two containers to be delivered with the display marks to obtain a target distance;
based on the target distance, a picking efficiency corresponding to the display marker is determined.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein the different colors are numbered differently, the number of each color being determined based on the number of the group to which the color corresponds, comprising: and in response to the fact that the number of the group is smaller than a preset value, the color number is the same as the number of the group, and in response to the fact that the number of the group is larger than or equal to the preset value, the surplus result of the number of the group to the preset value is used as the color number.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the displaying each container to be delivered in the warehouse perspective view comprises: and displaying each container to be delivered and the corresponding shelf in the warehouse stereoscopic schematic diagram, wherein the transparency of the shelf is a preset value.
9. An apparatus for determining picking information, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a control unit, wherein the acquisition unit is configured to acquire the position information of each container to be delivered in at least one container to be delivered, and the container to be delivered contains articles to be delivered;
a grouping unit configured to determine a grouping of each container to be ex-warehouse based on a destination of the each container to be ex-warehouse;
the display unit is configured to display each container to be delivered in the warehouse stereoscopic schematic diagram based on the position information, wherein the containers to be delivered belonging to different groups are marked with different displays, and the containers to be delivered belonging to the same group are marked with the same display;
a determining unit configured to determine, for each display mark, a container sorting efficiency using a distance between the containers to be delivered with the display mark.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-8.
11. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions for causing the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-8.
CN202211272103.4A 2022-10-18 2022-10-18 Method and apparatus for determining picking information Pending CN115608623A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116384612A (en) * 2023-06-06 2023-07-04 南京维拓科技股份有限公司 Three-dimensional warehouse picking path optimization method based on genetic algorithm

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116384612A (en) * 2023-06-06 2023-07-04 南京维拓科技股份有限公司 Three-dimensional warehouse picking path optimization method based on genetic algorithm
CN116384612B (en) * 2023-06-06 2023-08-11 南京维拓科技股份有限公司 Three-dimensional warehouse picking path optimization method based on genetic algorithm

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