CN115607349A

CN115607349A - Spinal lateral bending orthopedic brace

Info

Publication number: CN115607349A
Application number: CN202211342941.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李柳旬; 杨雷; 颜滨
Original assignee: Shenzhen Second Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Shenzhen Second Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-01-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a scoliosis correcting brace, which relates to the field of scoliosis and comprises a brace body, a fixed block, a fixed belt and a supporting device, wherein the top of the brace body is provided with the fixed block; can effectively correct the scoliosis, adjust according to the self condition of the patient, and facilitate the patient to relieve itching in the long-time wearing process, thereby ensuring more comfortable wearing.

Description

Spinal lateral bending orthopedic brace

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of scoliosis, in particular to a scoliosis orthopedic brace.

Background

It is known that scoliosis is a common disease of teenagers and children, it is early found that early treatment can restore the normal spine by orthopedic treatment, orthopedic treatment is usually carried out by wearing an orthopedic brace, the existing orthopedic brace cannot be finely adjusted according to the correction degree of a wearer in the long-time orthopedic process, when the orthopedic brace is worn for a long time, a hand cannot extend into the existing orthopedic brace to scratch due to the fact that the hand cannot stretch into the existing orthopedic brace when the hand needs to scratch if the wearing place is itchy, the existing orthopedic brace also needs to be taken down to scratch, and the existing orthopedic brace can possibly cause dislocation of the existing orthopedic brace if the existing orthopedic brace is directly and firmly scratched.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a scoliosis orthopedic brace.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a scoliosis orthopedic brace, includes brace body, fixed block, fixed band and strutting arrangement, the top of brace body is equipped with the fixed block, join in marriage the fixed band in the fixed block, the top of brace body is equipped with strutting arrangement, strutting arrangement and fixed band correspond the setting, strutting arrangement can be located the brace body and go up and down, the inside of brace body is equipped with the orthopedic device that multiunit structure is the same, the bottom of brace body is equipped with pressure device, pressure device is used for aerifing the pressurization respectively for all orthopedic device, the front and back two sides of brace body correspond and are equipped with the slide, the slide is equipped with the device of itching relieving of sliding connection.

The orthopedic device comprises orthopedic airbags, a first sealing bolt and a communicating pipe, the orthopedic airbags are arranged on the inner wall of the brace body, at least one orthopedic airbag is arranged and communicated with the communicating pipe, the communicating pipe is communicated with the pressurizing device, a first sealing hole is formed in the surface of the brace body, the first sealing hole is connected with the communicating pipe, the gas path connection position of the airbags and the communicating pipe is communicated with the first sealing hole, and the first sealing bolt is assembled in the first sealing hole.

The supporting device is composed of a lifting rod and a supporting support, a lifting groove extending downwards is formed in the top of the jig body, a folding air bag is arranged in the lifting groove, the bottom of the folding air bag is communicated with a communicating pipe, a second sealing hole is formed in the side face of the jig body and communicated with the intersection of the communicating pipe and an air path of the folding air bag, a second sealing bolt is assembled in the second sealing hole, the lifting rod is connected with the lifting rod in a sliding mode in the lifting groove, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod, the folding air bag is located below the limiting block, and the supporting support is assembled at the top of the lifting rod.

The pressurizing device is composed of an inflatable ball, a connecting pipe, a one-way valve and an air-release bolt, the connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the brace body and is communicated with the communicating pipe, the inflatable ball is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe and is made of rubber, the one-way valve is assembled at the bottom of the inflatable ball, air-release holes are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe, and the air-release bolt in threaded connection is assembled in the air-release holes.

The itching relieving device comprises a sliding rod, a transmission device and an itching scratching mechanism, the sliding rod is arranged in the slide way and is in sliding connection, connecting blocks are arranged at two ends of the sliding rod, the inside of the sliding rod is of a hollow structure, the itching scratching mechanism is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding rod, the itching scratching structure is controlled by the transmission device to work, a control switch is arranged on one side of each connecting block, and the control switch is electrically connected with the transmission device.

The itch scratching structure is composed of a guide rail, a first movable block and a second movable block, the guide rail is correspondingly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding rod, the guide rail is internally and correspondingly provided with a first movable block and a second movable block which are movably connected, the first movable block and the second movable block are both connected with a transmission device, and the first movable block and the second movable block are both provided with friction bulges.

The utility model discloses a motor, including the slide bar, the slide bar is equipped with the motor, the output shaft of motor is connected with the axis of rotation, the output shaft of motor is same the central axis with the axis of rotation, the position that corresponds with the motor in the slide bar is equipped with the fixed axle, be equipped with the drive gear that rotates the connection on the fixed axle, drive gear is same central axis with the fixed axle, one side correspondence that first movable block and second movable block are located the slide bar is equipped with the driving tooth, the driving tooth meshes with drive gear mutually, be equipped with the transmission piece on the first movable block, be equipped with the dwang in the axis of rotation, be equipped with the transfer line on the dwang, be equipped with the spacing groove that link up on the transmission piece, the transfer line is located the spacing inslot.

The sliding rod is internally provided with a power supply which is electrically connected with the motor, and the motor is electrically connected with the control switch.

The communicating pipe is communicated with all the orthopedic air bags and the folding air bags.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the support is characterized in that a plurality of groups of orthopedic devices are arranged in the support body to adjust the recovery degree and the malformation degree of different spines, a pressurizing device and a first sealing bolt are arranged to respectively pressurize and adjust each orthopedic device, a transmission device is arranged to drive an itch scratching structure to work, an itch scratching device is arranged in a sliding rod to facilitate scratching of a patient, and the first movable block and the second movable block which reciprocate are arranged to more comfortably itch, so that the problem that clothes are drawn into a massage wheel when the massage wheel itch scratching device works can be avoided; the invention has simple and reasonable structure, can effectively correct the scoliosis, adjusts according to the self condition of the patient, and is convenient for the patient to relieve itching in the long-time wearing process, thereby ensuring that the patient is more comfortable to wear.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a communication tube structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a folded bladder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the itching relieving device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the slide bar of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slide bar of the present invention;

1. a brace body; 2. a fixed block; 3. fixing the belt; 4. a first seal bolt; 5. an inflatable ball; 501. a one-way valve; 6. a connecting pipe; 601. a communicating pipe; 7. an air release bolt; 8. a slideway; 9. a slide bar; 10. a control switch; 11. an orthopedic balloon; 12. a lifting rod; 13. a support bracket; 14. a second seal bolt; 15. folding the airbag; 16. a limiting block; 17. a guide rail; 18. a first movable block; 19. a second movable block; 20. a motor; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. rotating the rod; 23. a transmission rod; 24. a transmission block; 25. a fixed shaft; 26. a transmission gear.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be explained in detail by the following examples, which are disclosed for the purpose of protecting all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.

The scoliosis orthopedic brace is described by combining an attached figure 1~7, and comprises a brace body 1, a fixing block 2, a fixing band 3 and a supporting device, wherein the fixing block 2 is arranged at the top of the brace body 1, the fixing band 3 is assembled in the fixing block 2, the supporting device is arranged at the top of the brace body 1 and corresponds to the fixing band 3, the supporting device can be positioned in the brace body 1 to be lifted, a plurality of groups of orthopedic devices with the same structure are arranged in the brace body 1, a pressurizing device is arranged at the bottom of the brace body 1 and is used for respectively inflating and pressurizing all the orthopedic devices, slideways 8 are correspondingly arranged on the front and back surfaces of the brace body 1, and the slideways 8 are provided with itching relieving devices in sliding connection.

The orthopedic device is composed of orthopedic airbags 11, first sealing bolts 4 and a communicating pipe 601, the orthopedic airbags 11 are arranged on the inner wall of the brace body 1, at least one orthopedic airbag 11 is arranged and communicated with the communicating pipe 601, the communicating pipe 601 is communicated with a pressurizing device, first sealing holes are formed in the surface of the brace body 1 and connected with the communicating pipe 601, the air path connection position of the airbags and the communicating pipe 601 is communicated with the first sealing holes, and the first sealing bolts 4 are assembled in the first sealing holes.

The support device is composed of a lifting rod 12 and a support bracket 13, a lifting groove extending downwards is formed in the top of the jig body, a folding air bag 15 is arranged in the lifting groove, the bottom of the folding air bag 15 is communicated with a communicating pipe 601, a second sealing hole is formed in the side face of the jig body 1 and communicated with the intersection of the communicating pipe 601 and the air passage of the folding air bag 15, a second sealing bolt 14 is assembled in the second sealing hole, the lifting rod 12 in sliding connection is arranged in the lifting groove, a limit block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 12, the folding air bag 15 is located below the limit block 16, and the support bracket 13 is assembled at the top of the lifting rod 12.

Pressure device comprises inflatable ball 5, connecting pipe 6, check valve 501 and disappointing bolt 7, the bottom of brace body 1 is equipped with connecting pipe 6, connecting pipe 6 is linked together with communicating pipe 601, the bottom of connecting pipe 6 is equipped with inflatable ball 5, inflatable ball 5 is the rubber material, check valve 501 is equipped with to inflatable ball 5's bottom, be equipped with disappointing hole on the outer peripheral face of connecting pipe 6, the downthehole disappointing bolt 7 that is equipped with threaded connection of disappointing.

The itching relieving device comprises a sliding rod 9, a transmission device and an itching scratching mechanism, the sliding rod 9 is arranged in the sliding channel 8 and is in sliding connection, connecting blocks are arranged at two ends of the sliding rod 9, the inside of the sliding rod 9 is of a hollow structure, the itching scratching mechanism is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding rod 9 and is controlled by the transmission device to work, a control switch 10 is arranged on one side of each connecting block, and the control switch 10 is electrically connected with the transmission device.

The itch scratching structure is composed of a guide rail 17, a first movable block 18 and a second movable block 19, the guide rail 17 is correspondingly arranged on the peripheral surface of the sliding rod 9, the guide rail 17 is internally and correspondingly provided with a first movable block 18 and a second movable block 19 which are movably connected, the first movable block 18 and the second movable block 19 are both connected with a transmission device, and the first movable block 18 and the second movable block 19 are both provided with friction bulges; the itchy spot is relieved by the first movable block 18 and the second movable block 19.

The transmission device comprises a motor 20, a rotating shaft 21, a rotating rod 22, a transmission rod 23, a transmission block 24, a fixed shaft 25 and a transmission gear 26, wherein the motor 20 is arranged in the sliding rod 9, an output shaft of the motor 20 is connected with the rotating shaft 21, the output shaft of the motor 20 and the rotating shaft 21 are the same central axis, the fixed shaft 25 is arranged at a position corresponding to the motor 20 in the sliding rod 9, the transmission gear 26 which is in rotating connection is arranged on the fixed shaft 25, the transmission gear 26 and the fixed shaft 25 are the same central axis, transmission teeth are correspondingly arranged on one sides of the first movable block 18 and the second movable block 19 which are positioned in the sliding rod 9, the transmission teeth are meshed with the transmission gear 26, the transmission block 24 is arranged on the first movable block 18, the rotating rod 22 is arranged on the rotating shaft 21, the transmission rod 23 is arranged on the rotating rod 22, a through limiting groove is arranged on the transmission block 24, and the transmission rod 23 is positioned in the limiting groove; when the rotating rod 22 drives the transmission rod 23 to rotate, the transmission rod 23 can drive the transmission block 24 to move, the transmission block 24 drives the first movable block 18 to move in the guide rail 17, the transmission teeth on the first movable block 18 drive the transmission gear 26 to rotate, and the transmission gear 26 drives the second movable block 19 to move in the rotating process, so that the first movable block 18 and the second movable span move in the guide rail 17 repeatedly.

A power supply is arranged in the sliding rod 9, the power supply is electrically connected with a motor 20, and the motor 20 is electrically connected with a control switch 10; the motor 20 is controlled to work by the control switch 10, and the transmission device is driven to work when the motor 20 works.

The communicating tube 601 is communicated with all the orthopedic airbags 11 and the folding airbags 15; the orthopedic of each vertebra is performed and the height of the arm is controlled to be lifted by controlling the inflation of the corresponding orthopedic air bag 11 and the folding air bag 15 through independently opening any one of the first sealing bolt 4 or the second sealing bolt 14 so that the inflation size in each air bag is different.

Embodiment 1, a scoliosis brace, when in use, the brace body 1 is worn on the waist and abdomen of an orthopedic patient, the arm of the patient passes through the fixing strap 3, then the orthopedic airbags 11 are adjusted according to the degree of scoliosis and the position of the spine on the patient X-ray photo, gas is transmitted to the corresponding orthopedic airbag 11 by squeezing the inflatable ball 5, the first sealing bolt 4 on each orthopedic airbag 11 is opened when being inflated, the communicating pipe 601 is communicated with the gas path of the orthopedic airbag 11, then the corresponding orthopedic airbag 11 is inflated, after the inflation is finished, the first sealing bolt 4 is installed to seal the gas path, then the next orthopedic airbag 11 is inflated, so that the gas in each orthopedic airbag 11 can be different, then the folding airbag 15 is inflated by rotating the second sealing bolt 14, the lifting rod 12 can be lifted when the folding air bag 15 is inflated, the lifting rod 12 can drive the supporting bracket 13 to lift when lifted, so as to support the armpits of an orthopedic patient, so that the shoulders of the orthopedic patient are unequal in height for spine correction, if the patient feels itchy when wearing the device for a long time, the patient wants to scratch through a jig, the patient cannot scratch, at the moment, the sliding rod 9 is controlled to be positioned in the slideway 8 to move, the scratching structure is positioned at the position needing scratching, the control switch 10 is pressed, the control switch 10 controls the motor 20 to rotate, the motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate when rotating, the rotating shaft 21 drives the rotating rod 22 and the transmission rod 23 to rotate when rotating, the transmission rod 23 can move up and down with the transmission block 24, at the moment, the transmission rod 23 can drive the transmission block 24 to move, the transmission block 24 is fixedly arranged on the first movable block 18 and drives the first movable block 18 to move, when the first movable block 18 moves, transmission teeth at the bottom of the first movable block 18 drive the transmission gear 26 to rotate, when the transmission gear 26 rotates, the second movable block 19 is driven to move in the guide rail 17, so that the first movable block 18 and the second movable block 19 are located in the guide rail 17 to move repeatedly, friction protrusions on the first movable block 18 and the second movable block 19 relieve itching places on a patient, due to the fact that the orthopedic air bags 11 are soft, the orthopedic air bags 11 cannot influence the movement of the sliding rod 9, when the sliding rod 9 moves to a position, the orthopedic air bags 11 are squeezed to position the sliding rod 9, and when the sliding rod 9 is inapplicable, the sliding rod 9 moves to the lowest part of the slide rail 8, and the comfort of a wearer cannot be affected.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedic brace of scoliosis, includes brace body (1), fixed block (2), fixed band (3) and strutting arrangement, the top of brace body (1) is equipped with fixed block (2), join in marriage in fixed block (2) and assemble fixed band (3), the top of brace body (1) is equipped with strutting arrangement, strutting arrangement corresponds the setting with fixed band (3), strutting arrangement can be located brace body (1) and go up and down, characterized by: the multifunctional orthopedic brace is characterized in that a plurality of groups of orthopedic devices with the same structure are arranged inside the brace body (1), a pressurizing device is arranged at the bottom of the brace body (1) and used for respectively inflating and pressurizing all the orthopedic devices, slideways (8) are correspondingly arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the brace body (1), and itching relieving devices in sliding connection are arranged on the slideways (8).

2. The scoliosis orthopedic brace of claim 1, wherein: the orthopedic device is composed of orthopedic airbags (11), first sealing bolts (4) and a communicating pipe (601), the orthopedic airbags (11) are arranged on the inner wall of the brace body (1), at least one orthopedic airbag (11) is communicated with the communicating pipe (601), the communicating pipe (601) is communicated with a pressurizing device, first sealing holes are formed in the surface of the brace body (1), the first sealing holes are connected with the communicating pipe (601), the air path connecting position of the airbags and the communicating pipe (601) is communicated with the first sealing holes, and the first sealing bolts (4) are assembled in the first sealing holes.

3. The scoliosis orthopedic brace of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a folding gasbag, including tool body, strutting arrangement, bracing piece, tool body, sealed hole of second, bracing piece, folding gasbag (15), the bottom of folding gasbag (15) is linked together with communicating pipe (601), the side of tool body (1) is equipped with sealed hole of second, sealed hole of second is linked together with communicating pipe (601) and folding gasbag (15) gas circuit intersection, the downthehole second sealing bolt (14) that equip of second seal, be equipped with sliding connection's lifter (12) in the lifter, the bottom fixedly connected with stopper (16) of lifter (12), folding gasbag (15) are located stopper (16) below, the top of lifter (12) is equipped with and is supported support (13).

4. The scoliosis orthopedic brace of claim 3, wherein: pressure device comprises inflatable ball (5), connecting pipe (6), check valve (501) and disappointing bolt (7), the bottom of brace body (1) is equipped with connecting pipe (6), connecting pipe (6) are linked together with communicating pipe (601), the bottom of connecting pipe (6) is equipped with inflatable ball (5), inflatable ball (5) are the rubber material, check valve (501) are joined in marriage to the bottom of inflatable ball (5), be equipped with disappointing hole on the outer peripheral face of connecting pipe (6), it is equipped with threaded connection's disappointing bolt (7) to lose heart downthehole.

5. The scoliosis orthopedic brace of claim 1, wherein: the itch relieving device is composed of a sliding rod (9), a transmission device and an itch scratching mechanism, the sliding rod (9) is arranged in the slide way (8) and is in sliding connection, connecting blocks are arranged at two ends of the sliding rod (9), the inside of the sliding rod (9) is of a hollow structure, the itch scratching mechanism is arranged on the peripheral surface of the sliding rod (9), the itch scratching structure is controlled by the transmission device to work, a control switch (10) is arranged on one side of each connecting block, and the control switch (10) is electrically connected with the transmission device.

6. The scoliosis orthopedic brace of claim 5, wherein: the itch scratching structure is composed of a guide rail (17), a first movable block (18) and a second movable block (19), the guide rail (17) is correspondingly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding rod (9), the first movable block (18) and the second movable block (19) which are movably connected are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the guide rail (17), the first movable block (18) and the second movable block (19) are both connected with a transmission device, and friction bulges are arranged on the first movable block (18) and the second movable block (19).

7. The scoliosis orthopedic brace of claim 6, wherein: transmission comprises motor (20), axis of rotation (21), dwang (22), transfer line (23), transmission piece (24), fixed axle (25) and drive gear (26), be equipped with motor (20) in slide bar (9), the output shaft of motor (20) is connected with axis of rotation (21), the output shaft and axis of rotation (21) of motor (20) are same the central axis, the position that corresponds with motor (20) in slide bar (9) is equipped with fixed axle (25), be equipped with on fixed axle (25) and rotate drive gear (26) of connecting, drive gear (26) are same the central axis with fixed axle (25), one side correspondence that first movable block (18) and second movable block (19) are located slide bar (9) is equipped with the driving tooth, the driving tooth meshes with drive gear (26) mutually, be equipped with dwang (24) on first movable block (18), be equipped with on axis of rotation (21), be equipped with transfer line (23) on dwang (22), be equipped with the spacing groove that link up on driving piece (24), transfer line (23) are located the spacing inslot.

8. The scoliosis orthopedic brace of claim 7, wherein: a power supply is arranged in the sliding rod (9), the power supply is electrically connected with the motor (20), and the motor (20) is electrically connected with the control switch (10).

9. The scoliosis orthopedic brace of claim 4, wherein: the communicating pipe (601) is communicated with all the orthopedic airbags (11) and the folding airbags (15).