CN115606603A - 一种蔬菜生长调节剂及其喷施方法 - Google Patents
一种蔬菜生长调节剂及其喷施方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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Abstract
本发明提供一种蔬菜生长调节剂及其喷施方法，涉及植物蔬菜栽培技术领域。该蔬菜生长调节剂，包括a‑萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素、脱落酸和弱酸性电位水，所述蔬菜生长调节剂由a‑萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素和脱落酸与弱酸性电位水配比融合而成。通过调节剂内a‑萘乙酸能促进细胞分裂与扩大，油菜素内酯提高植物内源生长素的含量，赤霉素能促进作物生长发育，提早成熟，改进品质，提高产量，脱落酸能拮抗赤霉素的代替长日照导致长日植物抽苔开花的作用使少数短日植物在非诱导周期的条件下开花，对植物类蔬菜生长具有很好的促进作用，能够提高植物类蔬菜的产量，提高蔬菜的产量和质量，根据用量不同改变蔬菜成长品质满足多种需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及植物蔬菜栽培技术领域，具体为一种蔬菜生长调节剂及其喷施方法。
背景技术
蔬菜可提供人体所必需的多种维生素和矿物质的营养物质，随着生活水平的提高，人们吃蔬菜越来越追求营养化同时也注重蔬菜的品质，如今各种蔬菜的种类繁多，经过科学研发的新品种更吸引人的眼球，蔬菜生育始终贯穿着营养生长和生殖生长，蔬菜如果没有较大的营养面积、果实长不大或营养生长过旺，必然抑制果实膨大，而人工利用水、肥、气、光、温、药进行控促、调整二者的生育关系显得尤其重要，果实孕育期对氮、碳、磷吸收加快，膨果期对碳、钾需要量较大，老熟期对磷的吸收较多。
传统的蔬菜种植方法中，受限于蔬菜自身的限制以及外部环境影响，通过传统种植方法种植的蔬菜在收获时往往产量不高，且个体品质无法充分满足人们日益增长的物质需求。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种蔬菜生长调节剂及其喷施方法，解决了收获时往往产量不高，且个体品质无法充分满足人们日益增长的物质需求问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：一种蔬菜生长调节剂，包括a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素、脱落酸和弱酸性电位水，所述蔬菜生长调节剂由a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素和脱落酸与弱酸性电位水配比融合而成。
优选的，所述a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素和脱落酸重量比为1:1.5-4:2-0.5:0.2-1:3，所述10mg的a-萘乙酸所用弱酸性电位水用量为120-150ml。
优选的，所述弱酸性电位水氧化还原电位在600-700之间，ph值在5.0-6.5之间且内含较低量的有效氯。
优选的，所述a-萘乙酸分为α型萘乙酸和β型萘乙酸，所述a-萘乙酸为α型萘乙酸。
优选的，所述蔬菜生长调节剂可与粘着剂配合使用，所述粘着挤为中性洗衣粉。
优选的，所述蔬菜生长调节剂与蔬菜种子混合浸种，所述蔬菜生长调节剂与蔬菜种子质量比为1:1。
优选的，所述蔬菜生长调节剂喷施用量为30-50升/亩。
一种蔬菜生长调节剂喷施方法，具体包括以下步骤：
S1.选址与播种
选择在适宜温度条件下，离水源较近的田地将经过混合浸种的蔬菜种子进行播种；
S2.初次喷施
播种完成进行定植缓苗后7-10d左右和施肥后，对成长蔬菜叶面使用蔬菜调节剂进行第一次喷施；
S3.二次喷施和杀虫除草
蔬菜生长至花期时，进行除草喷施，3-5d后，对成长蔬菜叶面使用调节剂配合使用中洗洗衣服进行第二次喷施。
(三)有益效果
本发明提供了一种蔬菜生长调节剂及其喷施方法。具备以下有益效果：
1、本发明提供了一种蔬菜生长调节剂及其喷施方法，该发明提供的蔬菜生长调节剂中的a-萘乙酸能促进细胞分裂与扩大，诱导形成不定根增加坐果，防止落果，改变雌、雄花比率，油菜素内酯还能抑制生长素氧化酶的活性，提高植物内源生长素的含量，提高作物的耐冷性，提高作物的抗病、抗盐能力，使作物的耐逆性增强，可减轻除草剂对作物的药害，玉米素可延缓叶片发黄。
2、本发明提供了一种蔬菜生长调节剂及其喷施方法，该发明提供的蔬菜生长调节剂中的赤霉素能促进作物生长发育，提早成熟，改进品质，提高产量，能迅速打破种子、块茎和鳞茎器官休眠，促进发芽少蕾、花、铃、果实的脱落，提高果实结实率或形成无籽果实，脱落酸能拮抗赤霉素的代替长日照导致长日植物抽苔开花的作用，它还能使少数短日植物在非诱导周期的条件下开花。
本发明提供了一种蔬菜生长调节剂及其喷施方法，该发明提供的蔬菜生长调节剂对植物类蔬菜生长具有很好的促进作用，进而能够提高植物类蔬菜的产量，提高蔬菜的产量和质量。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一：
本发明实施例提供一种蔬菜生长调节剂包括a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素和弱酸性电位水，蔬菜生产调节剂由a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素和赤霉素与弱酸性电位水配比融合而成，由于a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素和赤霉素均易溶于乙醇、乙醚、丙酮、苯和醋酸及氯仿溶液，使酸性电位水配比融合，促使多种激素混合，提高蔬菜成长调节剂内激素含量，提高蔬菜的产量并降低病害。
a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素和脱落酸重量比为1:2-5:3-0.7:0.4-2:4，10mg的a-萘乙酸所用弱酸性电位水用量为130-160ml，根据控制使用弱酸性电位水的用水量，从而控制蔬菜生长调节剂中的a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素和赤霉素的含量比重，根据不同实际情况，通过控制调节剂内不同含量比重来提升对提升菜心产量和降低病害，弱酸性电位水氧化还原电位为650，ph值在5.0且有效氯含量为20mg/L，中性水避免影响激素溶解度，效果更持久，a-萘乙酸分为α型萘乙酸和β型萘乙酸，a-萘乙酸为α型萘乙酸，α型活力比β型强，调节剂可与粘着剂配合使用，粘着挤为中性洗衣粉，叶面具有蜡质层的蔬菜吸附力弱，需增加粘着挤增强吸附性，调节剂与菜心种子混合浸种，调节剂与菜心种子质量比为1:1，调节剂喷施用量为35升/亩，调节剂使用时配合基肥使用时，需及时追肥，在增施有机肥时，可减少无机肥的用量，施入有机肥时应充分发酵、腐熟，以达到分解掉一些有害物质，杀灭病、菌、虫的目的。
一种蔬菜生长调节剂喷施方法，具体包括以下步骤：
S1.选址与播种
选择在适宜温度条件下，离水源较近的田地将经过混合浸种的菜心种子进行播种，植株密度为3500株/亩，在温度高于25℃时，将混合浸种的菜心种子进行播种，提高种子的存活率和发芽率；
S2.初次喷施
播种完成进行定植缓苗后7d左右和施肥后，其中施肥使用复合肥作为基肥，复合肥是以尿素、磷铵、硫酸钾为主要原料，氮、磷、钾有效养分含量≥35％，每亩用量30公斤，对成长菜心叶面使用蔬菜调节剂进行第一次喷施，第一次喷施生长调节剂用量为35升/亩，促进细胞分裂与扩大，诱导形成不定根增加坐果；
S3.二次喷施和杀虫除草
菜心生长至花期时，进行除草喷施，3d后，对成长菜心叶面使用调节剂配合使用中性洗衣粉进行第二次喷施，第二次喷施生长调节剂用量为35升/亩，促进作物生长发育，提早成熟，改进品质，提高产量。
表1为蔬菜生长调节剂内有效氯含量比对菜心生长的影响
从上述表格中可以得出，使用含有20mg/L的有效氯的蔬菜生长调节剂后，较水处理，菜心产量增加40％。
实施例二：
本发明实施例提供一种蔬菜生长调节剂包括a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素、脱落酸和弱酸性电位水，蔬菜生产调节剂由a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素和脱落酸与弱酸性电位水配比融合而成，由于a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素和脱落酸均易溶于乙醇、乙醚、丙酮、苯和醋酸及氯仿溶液，使用弱酸性电位水配比融合，促使多种激素混合，提高蔬菜成长调节剂内激素含量，提高蔬菜的产量并降低病害。
a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素和脱落酸重量比为1:1.5-4:2-0.5:0.2-1:3，10mg的a-萘乙酸所用弱酸性电位水用量为120-150ml，根据控制使用弱酸性电位水的用水量，从而控制蔬菜生长调节剂中的a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素和脱落酸的含量比重，根据不同实际情况，通过控制调节剂内不同含量比重来提升对提升蔬菜产量和降低病害，弱酸性电位水氧化还原电位在600之间，ph值在5.5且有效氯含量为40mg/L，中性水避免影响激素溶解度，效果更持久，a-萘乙酸分为α型萘乙酸和β型萘乙酸，a-萘乙酸为α型萘乙酸，α型活力比β型强，调节剂可与粘着剂配合使用，粘着挤为中性洗衣粉，叶面具有蜡质层的蔬菜吸附力弱，需增加粘着挤增强吸附性，调节剂与芥菜种子混合浸种，调节剂与芥菜种子质量比为1:1，调节剂喷施用量为50升/亩，调节剂使用时配合基肥使用时，需及时追肥，在增施有机肥时，可减少无机肥的用量，施入有机肥时应充分发酵、腐熟，以达到分解掉一些有害物质，杀灭病、菌、虫的目的。
一种蔬菜生长调节剂喷施方法，具体包括以下步骤：
S1.选址与播种
选择在适宜温度条件下，离水源较近的田地将经过混合浸种的芥菜种子进行播种，植株密度为3500株/亩，在温度低于16℃，将混合浸种的芥菜种子进行播种，避免温度过高，降低种子存活率和出芽率；
S2.初次喷施
播种完成进行定植缓苗后10d左右和施肥后，其中施肥使用复合肥作为基肥，复合肥是以尿素、磷铵、硫酸钾为主要原料，氮、磷、钾有效养分含量≥35％，每亩用量30公斤，对成长芥菜叶面使用蔬菜调节剂进行第一次喷施，第一次喷施生长调节剂用量为50升/亩，促进细胞分裂与扩大，诱导形成不定根增加坐果；
S3.二次喷施和杀虫除草
芥菜生长至花期时，进行除草喷施，5d后，对成长芥菜叶面使用调节剂配合使用中洗洗衣粉进行第二次喷施，第二次喷施生长调节剂用量为50/亩，促进作物生长发育，提早成熟，改进品质，提高产量。
表2为蔬菜生长调节剂内有效氯含量对芥菜生长的影响
从上述表格中可以得出，使用含有40mg/L的有效氯的蔬菜生长调节剂后，较水处理，芥菜产量增加45％。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (7)
1.一种蔬菜生长调节剂，包括a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素、脱落酸和弱酸性电位水，其特征在于：所述蔬菜生长调节剂由a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素和脱落酸与弱酸性电位水配比融合而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜生长调节剂，其特征在于：所述a-萘乙酸、油菜素内酯、玉米素、赤霉素和脱落酸重量比为1:1.5-4:2-0.5:0.2-1:3，所述10mg的a-萘乙酸所用弱酸性电位水用量为120-150ml。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜生长调节剂，其特征在于：所述弱酸性电位水氧化还原电位在600-700之间，ph值在5.0-6.5之间且内含较低量的有效氯。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜生长调节剂，其特征在于：所述a-萘乙酸分为α型萘乙酸和β型萘乙酸，所述a-萘乙酸为α型萘乙酸。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜生长调节剂，其特征在于：所述蔬菜生长调节剂可与粘着剂配合使用，所述粘着剂为中性洗衣粉。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜生长调节剂，其特征在于：所述蔬菜生长调节剂与蔬菜种子混合浸种，所述蔬菜生长调节剂与蔬菜种子质量比为1:1。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜生长调节剂，其特征在于：所述蔬菜生长调节剂喷施用量为30-50升/亩。
一种蔬菜生长调节剂喷施方法，其特征在于，具体包括以下步骤：
S1.选址与播种
选择在适宜温度条件下，离水源较近的田地将经过混合浸种的蔬菜种子进行播种；
S2.初次喷施
播种完成进行定植缓苗后7-10d左右和施肥后，对成长蔬菜叶面使用蔬菜调节剂进行第一次喷施；
S3.二次喷施和杀虫除草
蔬菜生长至花期时，进行除草喷施，3-5d后，对成长蔬菜叶面使用调节剂配合使用中洗洗衣服进行第二次喷施；
S4.蔬菜收获
将成熟完成的蔬菜进行收获，对收获的蔬菜通过净水进行清洗，避免药物残渣遗留。
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