CN115606424A

CN115606424A - Convenient-to-store protective seedling culture device

Info

Publication number: CN115606424A
Application number: CN202211263879.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹瑞钦; 曹瀚铭; 吉广尚
Original assignee: Jiangsu Beihuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Beihuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-17
Filing date: 2022-10-17
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-17
Also published as: CN115606424B

Abstract

The invention discloses a protective seedling culture device convenient to store, and relates to the technical field of culture devices.

Description

Convenient-to-store protective seedling culture device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, in particular to a protective seedling cultivation device convenient to store.

Background

The seedling raising means raising seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting the seedlings into the land for planting, or a stage of artificially protecting various organisms to independently survive in a small time, and is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and high technical performance.

Although the chinese patent with the publication number of CN 208972143U discloses a paris polyphylla seedling culture device, which comprises a base and a seedling culture device main body installed on the upper surface of the base, the inside of the seedling culture device main body is sequentially provided with a liquid inlet pipe, a rotating shaft, a supporting plate and a nutrient solution filtering device from top to bottom, the inner wall of the seedling culture device main body, which is penetrated by one end of the liquid inlet pipe, is connected with a nutrient solution bottle, the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the seedling culture device main body, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft, which is penetrated by one end of the rotating shaft, is connected with a motor which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the seedling culture device main body, a plurality of seedling culture machine bodies are sleeved on the rotating shaft and are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a protective seedling culture device convenient to store, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a seedling device is banked up with earth to convenient protection type of accomodating, includes the support frame, be fixed with the chassis on the support frame, vertical slidable mounting has the protection barrel on the chassis, and a plurality of bleeder vent has evenly been seted up at protection barrel top, rotate the center pin of installing vertical setting on the protection barrel, the transmission sleeve pipe of installing on the support frame of rotating has been cup jointed on the center pin, transmission sleeve pipe with the rotary disk rotates to be connected, radial slidable mounting has a plurality of hoop evenly distributed's nutrition groove on the chassis, every all be provided with the groove of growing seedlings on the nutrition groove, the direction subassembly is installed to nutrition groove bottom, and the coaxial carousel that is fixed with on the transmission sleeve pipe, the hoop evenly seted up the arc groove the same with nutrition groove quantity on the rotary disk, every equal slidable mounting has the round pin post on the arc groove, the round pin post with direction subassembly fixed connection, it evenly is provided with the arc otter board the same with nutrition groove quantity to prevent protecting barrel lateral wall hoop, the arc otter board rotates to install on the protection barrel.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the guide assembly is including fixing the guide block of nutrition tank bottom portion, radial groove has been seted up on the chassis, the guide block slidable mounting be in radial inslot, the round pin post with the guide block is fixed, the round pin post is vertical to be run through radial groove and arc groove.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the side wall of the chassis is rotatably provided with a twisting wheel, the twisting wheel is coaxially fixed with a driving gear, and the rotating disc is fixedly sleeved with an outer gear ring in meshed connection with the driving gear.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the disc that is in protection barrel top is fixed with coaxially on the center pin, the disc lateral wall is fixed with the extension board, slidable mounting has radial slider on the extension board, radial slider lower extreme with the arc otter board is articulated.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the inside vertical slip of transmission sleeve inlays to be established to install and fixes the card strip of center pin lateral wall is fixed with the fixed sleeving on the protection barrel, the center pin with the coaxial setting of fixed sleeving, install on the fixed sleeving with the friction damping piece of center pin friction butt.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the friction damping piece comprises a slide rod which is slidably installed on the fixed sleeve, a friction arc block which is in friction butt joint with the surface of the central shaft is fixed on the slide rod, and a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the friction arc block and the fixed sleeve.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the extension plate is provided with a guide rod fixed with the radial sliding block in a sliding manner, the guide rod is sleeved with a spring ring, and two ends of the spring ring are fixed with the radial sliding block and the extension plate respectively.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the seedling raising groove is slidably mounted on the nutrition groove, a plurality of meshes are uniformly formed in the seedling raising groove, L-shaped side plates are fixed on the seedling raising groove, a plurality of wedge-shaped slots are formed in the side plates, limiting plates are fixed on the side walls of the nutrition groove, sliding columns are vertically slidably mounted on the limiting plates, and positioning wedge blocks matched with the wedge-shaped slots are fixed at the end portions of the sliding columns.

As a modified scheme of the invention: and a pushing spring is fixedly connected between the positioning wedge block and the limiting plate.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the lifting frame is vertically and slidably mounted on the supporting frame, the central shaft is rotatably mounted on the lifting frame, and the air cylinder is mounted between the lifting frame and the supporting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the seedling raising device comprises a rotary disc, a plurality of nutrient tanks, a plurality of radial grooves, a plurality of guide assemblies, a plurality of protective cylinders and a plurality of guide assemblies, wherein the rotary disc is arranged on the rotary disc, the plurality of nutrient tanks are arranged on the rotary disc, the guide assemblies are arranged on the guide assemblies, the plurality of nutrient tanks are arranged on the guide assemblies, the plurality of radial grooves are arranged on the guide assemblies, the guide assemblies are matched with the radial grooves in a sliding mode, the plurality of nutrient tanks are driven by the guide assemblies, the plurality of radial grooves can slide radially relative to a chassis, all the seedling tanks can flexibly extend out or are stored in the protective cylinders, when the seedling tanks extend out of the protective cylinders, seedling raising work can be conveniently carried out on seedlings, when the protective cylinders are stored in the seedling tanks, a good protective effect can be achieved on the seedlings, and development of the seedling raising work is greatly promoted.

In the process that the seedling raising groove moves towards the outer part of the protection cylinder along with the nutrition groove, the arranged disc rotates along with the central shaft, so that the extension plate can drive the arc-shaped net plate to rotate through the radial slide block, the opening effect of the protection cylinder is realized, the arc-shaped net plate can realize automatic reset after the nutrition groove is stored in the protection cylinder, the closing effect of the protection cylinder is ensured after seedlings are stored in the protection cylinder, and the protection effect of the seedlings is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention at a certain viewing angle;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention from another perspective;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the seedling raising tank and the nutrition tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the central shaft, the clamping strip and the driving sleeve of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-support frame, 2-drive gear, 3-arc net plate, 4-protective cylinder, 5-air vent, 6-disc, 7-fixed sleeve, 8-extension plate, 9-seedling raising groove, 10-nutrition groove, 11-lifting frame, 12-screwing wheel, 13-cylinder, 14-transmission sleeve, 15-central shaft, 16-rotating disc, 17-pin column, 18-arc groove, 19-chassis, 20-radial groove, 21-mesh, 22-limiting plate, 23-sliding column, 24-pushing spring, 25-side plate, 26-positioning wedge block, 27-wedge slot, 28-radial sliding block, 29-guide rod, 30-spring ring, 31-connecting spring, 32-friction arc block, 33-clamping strip, 34-guide block, 35-external gear ring and 36-sliding rod.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-8, a seedling device is banked up with earth to protection type that conveniently accomodate, including support frame 1, be fixed with chassis 19 on the support frame 1, vertical slidable mounting has protection barrel 4 on chassis 19, and a plurality of bleeder vent 5 has evenly been seted up at protection barrel 4 top, bleeder vent 5 can guarantee air cycle, do benefit to the growth of seedling, rotate on the protection barrel 4 and install vertical center pin 15 that sets up, the last drive sleeve 14 of rotating installation on support frame 1 that has cup jointed of center pin 15, drive sleeve 14 rotates with rotary disk 16 and is connected, radial slidable mounting has a plurality of hoop evenly distributed's nutrition groove 10 on chassis 19, all be provided with seedling growing groove 9 on every nutrition groove 10, the direction subassembly is installed to nutrition groove 10 bottom, coaxial fixed with rotary table 16 on drive sleeve 14, the radial evenly has seted up the arc groove 18 the same with nutrition groove 10 quantity on the rotary table 16, all slidable mounting has round pin 17 on every arc groove 18, round pin 17 and direction subassembly fixed connection, the same arc otter board 3 of quantity is evenly set up in the protection barrel 4 lateral wall hoop.

The groove 9 of growing seedlings that this device set up is used for cultivating the seedling, and nutritive groove 10 is used for depositing the nutrient solution, offers the extension passageway of a plurality of and nutritive groove 10 one-to-one through 4 lateral walls of protection barrel, closes or opens the extension passageway through arc otter board 3.

The guide assembly of this device is including fixing the guide block 34 in the nutritive cube 10 bottom, radial groove 20 has been seted up on chassis 19, guide block 34 slidable mounting is in radial groove 20, round pin 17 is fixed with guide block 34, round pin 17 is vertical to run through radial groove 20 and

arc groove

18, 19 lateral walls on chassis rotate to install and twist wheel 12, twist and take turns to coaxial being fixed with drive gear 2 on 12, the outer ring gear 35 of being connected with drive gear 2 meshing is fixed cup jointed on the rotary disk 16.

Through the aforesaid setting, when twisting wrong wheel 12 soon, it can drive gear 2 rotatoryly to twist wheel 12, drive gear 2 drive is rotatory with its outer ring gear 35 of meshing, outer ring gear 35 drives rotary disk 16 rotatory this moment, arc groove 18 and round pin post 17 transmission fit on the rotary disk 16, and under the limiting displacement in radial groove 20, realize round pin post 17 and drive guide block 34 along 19 radial sliding on the chassis, nutritive cube 10 this moment, grow seedlings groove 9 and seedling can be through extending passageway roll-off protection barrel 4, realize that all seedlings in the protection barrel 4 realize stretching out, made things convenient for greatly to concentrate the inspection to the seedling, add the nutrient solution, the operation of growing seedlings such as illumination effect, and when reverse rotation twists wheel 12, direction subassembly ability reverse movement, realize that the seedling is accomodate and is reset in protection barrel 4, play the effective guard action to the seedling.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-8, on the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, a disk 6 above the protective cylinder 4 is coaxially fixed on a central shaft 15 of the device, an extension plate 8 is fixed on a side wall of the disk 6, a radial slider 28 is slidably mounted on the extension plate 8, and a lower end of the radial slider 28 is hinged to the arc-shaped screen 3. The inside vertical slip of transmission sleeve 14 is inlayed and is installed the card strip 33 of fixing at the 15 lateral walls of center pin, is fixed with adapter sleeve 7 on the protection barrel 4, and center pin 15 sets up with adapter sleeve 7 is coaxial, installs the friction damping piece with the 15 friction butt of center pin on the adapter sleeve 7.

When the rotating disc 16 rotates, the rotating disc 16 can drive the transmission sleeve 14 to rotate, at the moment, the transmission sleeve 14 can drive the central shaft 15 to rotate through the arranged clamping strip 33, the central shaft 15 drives the disc 6 to rotate under the action of the friction damping piece, and the disc 6 can drive the extension plate 8 and the radial sliding block 28 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped screen plate 3 is opened or closed.

The friction damping part comprises a sliding rod 36 which is slidably mounted on the fixed sleeve 7, a friction arc block 32 which is in friction contact with the surface of the central shaft 15 is fixed on the sliding rod 36, and a connecting spring 31 is fixedly connected between the friction arc block 32 and the fixed sleeve 7.

Through the above arrangement, when the transmission sleeve 14 and the central shaft 15 rotate synchronously, the central shaft 15 drives the slide bar 36 through the friction force between the central shaft and the friction arc block 32, the fixed sleeve 7 and the disc 6 realize rotation, the extension plate 8 drives the arc net plate 3 to rotate through the radial slide block 28 to realize the opening effect on the extension channel, then the seedling raising groove 9 continues to move outwards relative to the protection barrel 4, and at the same time, because the protection barrel 4 blocks the arc net plate 3, the arc net plate 3 is not rotated any more, at this moment, the central shaft 15 slides relative to the friction arc block 32, finally the seedling raising groove 9 extends out of the protection barrel 4, and when the twisting wheel 12 rotates reversely, the arc net plate 3 rotates reversely and firstly abuts against the side wall of the nutrition groove 10 and cannot rotate, the nutrition groove 10 moves reversely to reset and slides relative to the arc net plate 3, then, the central shaft 15 slides relative to the friction arc block 32 again, until the nutrition groove 10 enters the protection barrel 4 and the nutrition groove 10 does not abut against the arc net plate 3, the rotation of the extension plate 8 is realized by friction transmission of the central shaft 15 and the protection groove 10, after the protection barrel 4 is closed greatly, the protection barrel 4 is closed, and the effect is guaranteed.

In addition, a guide rod 29 fixed with the radial slide block 28 is slidably mounted on the extension plate 8, a spring ring 30 is sleeved on the guide rod 29, and two ends of the spring ring 30 are respectively fixed with the radial slide block 28 and the extension plate 8. After arc otter board 3 opens completely, support under the pushing action at the elasticity of spring coil 30 for radial slider 28 can stabilize the butt with extension board 8, effectively guarantees that arc otter board 3 opens the position stability of relative protection barrel 4, has guaranteed that nutrition trough 10 and the groove 9 of growing seedlings and the seedling on the groove 9 of growing seedlings can extend protection barrel 4 smoothly.

Further, on growing seedlings groove 9 slidable mounting on nutrition groove 10, a plurality of mesh 21 has evenly been seted up on the groove 9 of growing seedlings, be fixed with the curb plate 25 of L shape on the groove 9 of growing seedlings, a plurality of wedge slot 27 has been seted up on the curb plate 25, nutrition groove 10 lateral wall is fixed with limiting plate 22, vertical slidable mounting has traveller 23 on the limiting plate 22, traveller 23 end fixing has the location voussoir 26 with wedge slot 27 adaptation, fixedly connected with supports the location voussoir 26 and the wedge slot 27 joint that push away spring 24 is through setting up between location voussoir 26 and the limiting plate 22, play the effective location effect to the groove 9 of growing seedlings, guarantee that the groove 9 of growing seedlings and nutrition groove 10 can stabilize synchronous motion, make things convenient for the stable removal effect of seedling, the groove 9 of growing seedlings and nutrition groove 10 can separate simultaneously, make the seedling culture operation more convenient and nimble.

In addition, a lifting frame 11 is vertically and slidably installed on the support frame 1, a central shaft 15 is rotatably installed on the lifting frame 11, and a cylinder 13 is installed between the lifting frame 11 and the support frame 1. Can drive 11 vertical removal of crane through the cylinder 13 that sets up, the center pin 15 can drive the relative chassis 19 of protection barrel 4 and go up and down, can realize carrying out the lifting with protection barrel 4, further convenient operation of growing seedlings to the seedling.

In conclusion, the seedling raising containers 9 are used as seedling raising containers for raising seedlings, the guide assembly drives the plurality of nutrition grooves 10 and the seedling raising grooves 9 to radially slide relative to the chassis 19 by means of the sliding fit of the pins 17 with the arc grooves 18 and the radial grooves 20 through the rotation of the rotating disc 16, all the seedling raising grooves 9 can flexibly extend out or be accommodated in the protective cylinder 4, when the seedling raising grooves 9 extend out of the protective cylinder 4, seedling raising work can be conveniently carried out on the seedlings, when the seedling raising grooves 9 are accommodated in the protective cylinder 4, a good protective effect on the seedlings can be achieved, and the development of the seedling raising work is greatly promoted. In the process that the seedling raising groove 9 moves towards the outside of the protection cylinder 4 along with the nutrition groove 10, the arranged disc 6 rotates along with the central shaft 15, so that the extension plate 8 can drive the arc-shaped net plate 3 to rotate through the radial slide block 28, the opening effect of the protection cylinder 4 is realized, after the nutrition groove 10 is stored in the protection cylinder 4, the arc-shaped net plate 3 can automatically reset, after seedlings are stored in the protection cylinder 4, the closing effect of the protection cylinder 4 is ensured, and the protection effect of the seedlings is greatly improved.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and substitutions belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A protective seedling culture device convenient to store comprises a support frame (1), wherein a chassis (19) is fixed on the support frame (1), the protective cylinder body (4) is vertically and slidably arranged on the chassis (19), a plurality of vent holes (5) are uniformly formed in the top of the protective cylinder body (4), it is characterized in that a central shaft (15) which is vertically arranged is rotatably arranged on the protective cylinder body (4), a transmission sleeve (14) rotatably arranged on the support frame (1) is sleeved on the central shaft (15), the transmission sleeve (14) is rotationally connected with the rotating disc (16), a plurality of nutrition grooves (10) which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed are radially and slidably arranged on the chassis (19), each nutrition groove (10) is provided with a seedling raising groove (9), the bottom of the nutrition groove (10) is provided with a guide assembly, a rotary disc (16) is coaxially fixed on the transmission sleeve (14), arc grooves (18) with the same number as the nutrition groove (10) are uniformly and circumferentially formed in the rotary disc (16), each arc groove (18) is provided with a pin column (17) in a sliding manner, and the pin columns (17) are fixedly connected with the guide assembly, arc-shaped screen plates (3) with the same number as the nutrient tanks (10) are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the protective cylinder body (4) in the circumferential direction, the arc-shaped screen plate (3) is rotatably arranged on the protection cylinder body (4).

2. The protected seedling culture device convenient to store is characterized in that the guide assembly comprises a guide block (34) fixed at the bottom of the nutrition groove (10), a radial groove (20) is formed in the bottom plate (19), the guide block (34) is slidably mounted in the radial groove (20), the pin (17) is fixed with the guide block (34), and the pin (17) vertically penetrates through the radial groove (20) and the arc groove (18).

3. The protective seedling culture device convenient to store as claimed in claim 1, wherein a screwing wheel (12) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the chassis (19), a driving gear (2) is coaxially fixed on the screwing wheel (12), and an outer gear ring (35) meshed with the driving gear (2) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating disk (16).

4. The protection type seedling culture device convenient to store is characterized in that a disc (6) above a protection cylinder (4) is coaxially fixed on the central shaft (15), an extension plate (8) is fixed on the side wall of the disc (6), a radial sliding block (28) is slidably mounted on the extension plate (8), and the lower end of the radial sliding block (28) is hinged to the arc-shaped screen plate (3).

5. The protection type that conveniently accomodate banks up seedling device with earth according to claim 4, characterized in that, the inside vertical slip of transmission sleeve (14) is inlayed and is installed and is fixed card strip (33) at center pin (15) lateral wall, is fixed with fixed sleeve pipe (7) on protection barrel (4), center pin (15) with fixed sleeve pipe (7) coaxial arrangement, install the friction damping piece with center pin (15) friction butt on fixed sleeve pipe (7).

6. A protected seedling culture device convenient to store according to claim 5, wherein the friction damping member comprises a sliding rod (36) slidably mounted on the fixing sleeve (7), a friction arc block (32) in friction contact with the surface of the central shaft (15) is fixed on the sliding rod (36), and a connecting spring (31) is fixedly connected between the friction arc block (32) and the fixing sleeve (7).

7. The conveniently-stored protective seedling culture device is characterized in that a guide rod (29) fixed with a radial sliding block (28) is slidably mounted on the extension plate (8), a spring ring (30) is sleeved on the guide rod (29), and two ends of the spring ring (30) are respectively fixed with the radial sliding block (28) and the extension plate (8).

8. The protective seedling culture device convenient to store as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling culture groove (9) is slidably mounted on the nutrition groove (10), a plurality of meshes (21) are uniformly formed in the seedling culture groove (9), an L-shaped side plate (25) is fixed on the seedling culture groove (9), a plurality of wedge-shaped slots (27) are formed in the side plate (25), a limiting plate (22) is fixed on the side wall of the nutrition groove (10), a sliding column (23) is vertically slidably mounted on the limiting plate (22), and a positioning wedge block (26) matched with the wedge-shaped slots (27) is fixed at the end of the sliding column (23).

9. The easy-to-store protected seedling culture device according to claim 8, wherein a pushing spring (24) is fixedly connected between the positioning wedge (26) and the limiting plate (22).

10. The protection type of conveniently taking in banks up seedling device with a poor free of charge of claim 1, characterized in that, vertical sliding mounting has crane (11) on the support frame (1), center pin (15) rotate to be installed on crane (11), install cylinder (13) between crane (11) and support frame (1).