Protection device of solar power station
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to a protection device of a solar power station.
Background
Along with the development of society, the requirements of people on energy sources are higher and higher, and at present, the electric power resources used by people mainly comprise thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power, wind power generation and solar power generation, and the solar power generation firstly converts solar energy into heat energy and then into electric energy, and the solar energy is one of the main energy sources of the earth, so that the source of the solar energy source is wide, and the solar energy source can become an extremely important new energy source.
At present, solar energy utilization is mainly based on a solar power station, light energy is stored through a solar panel and converted into electric energy through a light storage battery, so that the solar panel needs to be placed outdoors capable of receiving sunlight for a long time, but other problems can occur at the moment, for example, in severe weather environments, phenomena of damage to the solar panel due to long-time rainwater soaking or hail smashing can occur.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a protection device for a solar power station, which has the advantages of avoiding the service life reduction of a solar panel outdoors due to severe weather environment as much as possible, and solving the problem of service life reduction of the solar panel outdoors due to severe weather environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose of avoiding the service life of the solar panel from being reduced outdoors due to severe weather environment as much as possible, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a protection device of solar power plant, includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has bearing part, bearing part's surface is provided with rotating member, bearing part's surface fixed mounting has spacing part, bearing part's surface is provided with drive unit, the inside fixed mounting of dead lever has protection part.
The bearing component comprises a bearing plate, the top at the base is fixed to the bearing plate, the inside fixed mounting of bearing plate has solar panel, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of bearing plate inside has the dead lever, the one end fixed mounting that the dead lever is close to the bearing plate middle part has the fixed block, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of fixed block bottom has the riser, two the one end fixed mounting that the riser kept away from each other has the connecting rod, the fixed disk is installed to the fixed surface of riser, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the fixture block around the fixed block.
As optimization, the fixture block joint is in the inside of loading board, the fixed block passes through fixture block fixed mounting in the inside of loading board.
As optimization, the rotating part comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged in the base, a driving rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft at the top end of the motor, and a fan is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driving rod.
As optimization, the driving rod is rotationally connected to the inside of the fixed disc, and the fan blade is positioned above the fixed block.
As optimization, the limiting component comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed disc, a groove is formed in one end, close to the fixed disc, of the supporting rod, a first spring is fixedly arranged in the groove, and a clamping rod is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first spring.
As optimization, the number of the two groups of the supporting rods is two, the two supporting rods are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the fixed disc, and the shape of the supporting rods is L-shaped.
As the optimization, the drive part includes the slider, slider sliding connection is in the inside of fixed disk, the inside sliding connection of fixed disk has the ejector pad, the bottom rotation of ejector pad is connected with the connecting rod, the surface sliding connection of connecting rod has hollow pole, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod has the spring two, the surface rotation of slider is connected with the telescopic link, the middle part of telescopic link articulates there is the connecting pin, the top of telescopic link articulates there is the connecting block.
As the optimization, the draw-in groove with draw-in bar looks adaptation has all been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of slider, and the slider can the joint carry out spacingly to the slider in the inside of draw-in groove when removing between branch and the fixed disk, the equal sliding connection in upper and lower both sides of hollow pole inside has the connecting rod, and two connecting rods pass through two fixed connection of spring, the bottom of hollow pole bottom connecting rod rotates and connects the surface in the actuating lever bottom, drives the connecting rod and rotates thereupon when the actuating lever rotates, connecting pin fixed mounting is kept away from the one end of riser at the connecting rod, connecting block sliding connection is on the surface of dead lever.
As optimization, the protection part comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the surface of the fixed rod, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the side face of the sliding block, a telescopic plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the edge of the bearing plate, of the supporting rod, and a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the telescopic plate.
As the optimization, the bottom fixed mounting of sliding block is on the top of connecting block, the one end fixed mounting that the expansion plate was kept away from to the fixed plate is in the inside of loading board, the expansion plate is located solar panel's top, makes the expansion plate keep away from the one end of fixed plate and stretch the extension gradually when the bracing piece drives the expansion plate and remove.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this solar power plant's protection device, there is the fan blade to drive the actuating lever and rotate when the weather through the external environment, perhaps initiatively open the motor and make it drive the actuating lever and rotate, drive the connecting rod and rotate when the actuating lever rotates, and then drive the ejector pad and rotate towards the direction at fixed disk edge in the inside of fixed disk, can promote the slider and remove towards the edge of fixed disk when the ejector pad rotates, the telescopic link that drives the rotation connection when the slider removes uses the centre of a circle of connecting pin to rotate as center of rotation, drive top articulated connecting block and remove towards the direction that is close to the loading board middle part when the telescopic link rotates, drive the fixed sliding block in top and remove when the sliding block removes, drive the expansion board extension through the bracing piece, the in-process that the expansion board extends gradually shelters from solar panel, thereby avoid solar panel direct and rain hail etc. contact to lead to damage or life to reduce under inclement weather.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the load bearing member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving component structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the protection component of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a carrier member; 21. a carrying plate; 22. a fixed rod; 23. a fixed block; 24. a riser; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a fixed plate; 27. a clamping block; 3. a rotating member; 31. a motor; 32. a driving rod; 33. a fan blade; 4. a limiting member; 41. a support rod; 42. a groove; 43. a first spring; 44. a clamping rod; 5. a driving part; 51. a slide block; 52. a pushing block; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a hollow rod; 55. a second spring; 56. a telescopic rod; 57. a connecting pin; 58. a connecting block; 6. a protection member; 61. a sliding block; 62. a support rod; 63. a telescoping plate; 64. a fixing plate; 7. a solar panel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a protection device for a solar power plant includes a base 1, a bearing component 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1, a rotating component 3 is disposed on the surface of the bearing component 2, a limiting component 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bearing component 2, a driving component 5 is disposed on the surface of the bearing component 2, a protection component 6 is fixedly installed inside the fixing rod 22, the bearing component 2 includes a bearing plate 21, the bearing plate 21 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1, a solar panel 7 is fixedly installed inside the bearing plate 21, the bearing plate 21 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1, fixing rods 22 are fixedly installed at left and right sides inside the bearing plate 21, a fixing block 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing rod 22 close to the middle of the bearing plate 21, a vertical plate 24 is fixedly installed at the left and right sides of the bottom end of the fixing block 23, a connecting rod 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the two vertical plates 24 far away from each other, a fixing plate 26 is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate 24, clamping blocks 27 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the fixing block 23, and the clamping blocks 27 are clamped inside the bearing plate 21, and the fixing blocks 23 are fixedly installed inside the bearing plate 21 through the clamping blocks 27.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the rotating member 3 includes a motor 31, the motor 31 is fixedly installed in the base 1, a driving rod 32 is fixedly installed on an output shaft at the top end of the motor 31, a fan 33 is fixedly installed at the top end of the driving rod 32, the driving rod 32 is rotatably connected in the fixed disc 26, and the fan 33 is located above the fixed block 23.
Referring to fig. 4, the limiting member 4 includes two sets of two supporting rods 41, two supporting rods 41 are symmetrically installed at the upper end and the lower end of the fixed disk 26, the supporting rods 41 are L-shaped, the supporting rods 41 are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed disk 26, a groove 42 is formed at one end, close to the fixed disk 26, of the supporting rods 41, a first spring 43 is fixedly installed inside the groove 42, and a clamping rod 44 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first spring 43.
Referring to fig. 5, the driving component 5 includes a slider 51, clamping grooves adapted to the clamping rods 44 are formed at upper and lower ends of the slider 51, the clamping rods 44 are clamped in the clamping grooves to limit the slider 51 when the slider 51 moves between the supporting rod 41 and the fixed disk 26, the slider 51 is slidably connected in the fixed disk 26, a push block 52 is slidably connected in the fixed disk 26, a connecting rod 53 is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the push block 52, a hollow rod 54 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod 53, a second spring 55 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting rod 53, a telescopic rod 56 is rotatably connected to the surface of the slider 51, a connecting pin 57 is hinged to the middle of the telescopic rod 56, a connecting block 58 is hinged to the top end of the telescopic rod 56, connecting rods 53 are slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inside of the hollow rod 54, two connecting rods 53 are fixedly connected through a second spring 55, the bottom end of the connecting rod 53 at the bottom of the hollow rod 54 is rotatably connected to the surface of the driving rod 32, the connecting rod 53 is rotatably driven to rotate along with the driving rod 32 when the driving rod 32 rotates, the connecting pin 57 is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting rod 25, which is far from the vertical plate 24, and the connecting block 58 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod 22.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the protection component 6 includes a sliding block 61, the sliding block 61 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 22, a supporting rod 62 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the sliding block 61, one end of the supporting rod 62, which is close to the edge of the carrier plate 21, is fixedly provided with a telescopic plate 63, the other end of the telescopic plate 63 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 64, the bottom end of the sliding block 61 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the connecting block 58, one end of the fixed plate 64, which is far away from the telescopic plate 63, is fixedly mounted inside the carrier plate 21, the telescopic plate 63 is located above the solar panel 7, and when the supporting rod 62 drives the telescopic plate 63 to move, one end of the telescopic plate 63, which is far away from the fixed plate 64, is gradually stretched and elongated.
When the solar panel 7 is used, if severe weather such as strong wind is encountered in the using process, wind force can blow the fan blade 33 to rotate at the moment, the fan blade 33 can drive the driving rod 32 to rotate, if no large wind force exists outside, the motor 31 can also be driven to drive the driving rod 32 to rotate, friction force between the connecting rod 53 and the driving rod 32 is large, the connecting rod 53 which is connected with the bottom in a rotating way can be driven to rotate at the moment when the driving rod 32 rotates, the tension spring II 55 stretches and pushes the push block 52 to slide in the fixing disc 26 when the connecting rod 53 rotates, the push block 52 can push the sliding block 51 to move towards the edge of the fixing disc 26 when sliding, the sliding block 51 moves to the position between the supporting rod 41 and the fixing disc 26, at the moment, the clamping rod 44 can move towards the inside of the clamping groove under the action of the elastic force of the spring I43 until the clamping groove is clamped inside of the sliding block 51, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 56 can be driven to rotate by taking the circle center of the connecting pin 57 as the rotation center when the telescopic rod 56 rotates, the telescopic rod 56 firstly shortens and then stretches, the telescopic rod 56 drives the top to hinge to move in the middle of the bearing plate 21 when the telescopic rod 56 rotates, the top moves, the top end 58 moves towards the direction of the connecting block 58, the sliding block 61 moves towards the fixing block 61 when the top end of the fixing block 61, and then the telescopic rod 61 moves towards the sliding block 63 when the sliding block 63 moves, and the solar panel 63 can stretch out and then the solar panel 7 can be gradually.
In summary, in the protection device for a solar power station, when the fan 33 drives the driving rod 32 to rotate in the weather of strong wind through the external environment, or the motor 31 is actively turned on to drive the driving rod 32 to rotate, the driving rod 32 drives the connecting rod 53 to rotate when rotating, and then drives the pushing block 52 to rotate in the direction of the edge of the fixed disk 26 in the fixed disk 26, the pushing block 52 pushes the sliding block 51 to move towards the edge of the fixed disk 26 when rotating, the sliding block 51 drives the telescopic rod 56 connected in a rotating way to rotate by taking the center of the connecting pin 57 as the rotation center, the telescopic rod 56 drives the connecting block 58 hinged to the top to move towards the direction close to the middle of the bearing plate 21 when rotating, the connecting block 58 drives the sliding block 61 fixed to move when moving, the sliding block 61 drives the telescopic plate 63 to stretch through the supporting rod 62, and the solar plate 7 is gradually shielded in the stretching process of the telescopic plate 63, so that the solar plate 7 is prevented from being directly contacted with rain hail and the like under severe weather, and damage or service life reduction is caused.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.