CN115597561B - Building inclination detection equipment and detection method - Google Patents
Building inclination detection equipment and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115597561B CN115597561B CN202211487519.8A CN202211487519A CN115597561B CN 115597561 B CN115597561 B CN 115597561B CN 202211487519 A CN202211487519 A CN 202211487519A CN 115597561 B CN115597561 B CN 115597561B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of gradient detection, in particular to building gradient detection equipment and a detection method, wherein the building gradient detection equipment comprises an annular base, and a horizontal adjustment assembly is arranged between a sliding frame and the annular base; a driving assembly for annular sliding of the mounting frame is arranged on the sliding frame, and a detection plate is movably mounted on one side of the vertical plate, which is far away from the first electric push rod; the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the moving direction of the sliding frame of the mounting frame and enabling the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode to be in contact through rotation of the detection plate; and the marking assembly is used for marking the inclined position. This scheme utilizes annular gliding mounting bracket to realize that the pick-up plate carries out the rapid survey to the side of cylinder, through mutually supporting of control servo motor and adjusting part, finds the incline direction and the inclination of cylinder fast to utilize the marking subassembly to carry out the mark to the position of slope, make things convenient for the maintenance that later stage workman advanced, it is faster to compare artifical detection efficiency, and it is higher to detect the precision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of inclination detection, in particular to building inclination detection equipment and a building inclination detection method.
Background
The decorative column consists of a column head, a column body, a column base and the like. The decorative column not only bears the weight, but also has the function of beautifying and decorating. In order to ensure good bearing direction and aesthetic degree of the decorative column. The verticality of the decorative column needs to be ensured when the decorative column is built.
The outer side of the cylinder is annular, so the inclined direction of the cylinder has more situations, the existing detection modes are generally divided into two types, one type is that a handheld perpendicularity ruler is tightly attached to the outer side of the cylinder and is wound for a circle, the mode is low in efficiency, manual reading is needed, and the precision is poor; the other method is to detect by a laser range finder, and the method also needs to manually and continuously adjust the position of the range finder, and each measurement needs to be manually calculated to estimate the value, so that the precision is low. Can exert an influence to the gradient of decorative column when carrying out extra construction in decorative column top, and real-time supervision can not be accomplished to foretell two kinds of measuring methods, leads to the feedback that can not be timely when the decorative column appears crooked, influences normal gradient and corrects.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the building inclination detection equipment and the detection method, which can effectively solve the problems of low detection efficiency and poor precision in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a building gradient detection device, which comprises an annular base and a sliding frame, wherein the sliding frame is arranged on the annular base; the mounting frame is slidably mounted on the sliding frame, a driving assembly used for annular sliding of the mounting frame is arranged on the sliding frame, a vertical plate is slidably mounted on the mounting frame, a first electric push rod used for pushing the vertical plate to move is arranged on the mounting frame, a detection plate is movably mounted on one side, away from the first electric push rod, of the vertical plate, and the detection plate is perpendicular to the horizontal plane; the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the moving direction of the sliding frame and comprises two first piston tubes arranged on a vertical plate, the two first piston tubes are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of a detection plate, a first contact electrode and a second contact electrode are respectively arranged in the two first piston tubes, and the first contact electrode is contacted with the second contact electrode through the rotation of the detection plate; the marking assembly is used for marking the inclined position and comprises two spray pipes arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the detection plate, and the two spray pipes are respectively connected with a pigment box.
Further, the adjusting part still includes the gasbag of fixed mounting at first piston tube end portion, and the gasbag is linked together with first piston tube, movable mounting has the piston dish in the first piston tube, first contact electrode installs on the piston dish, gasbag one end activity is kept away from to first piston tube is inserted and is equipped with the movable rod, second contact electrode fixed mounting is close to the one end of first piston tube at the movable rod.
Furthermore, a limiting plate is arranged on the movable rod.
Further, the mark subassembly still includes two mounting panels of fixed mounting on the riser, fixed mounting has fixed pipe on the mounting panel, fixed mounting has the electro-magnet in the fixed pipe, the activity is equipped with the permanent magnet in the fixed pipe, and repels mutually with the permanent magnet when the electro-magnet circular telegram, fixed mounting has the second piston pipe on the mounting panel, and the second piston pipe is close to fixed pipe one end activity and inserts and be equipped with the piston rod, and the piston rod runs through fixed pipe's outer wall and fixed mounting on the permanent magnet, be connected with the discharging pipe between second piston pipe and the spray tube, be connected with the inlet pipe between second piston pipe and the paintbox.
Further, symmetry fixed mounting has two horizontal poles on the both sides outer wall of riser, and all rotates on two horizontal poles and install the dwang, and two dwangs are fixed mounting respectively and put two at the central point of pick-up plate both sides equal fixed mounting has the pointer on the dwang, the tip of pointer is equipped with angular surveying appearance, two equal fixed mounting has the bevel protractor on the horizontal pole, two first pressure sensor are installed to the symmetry on the bevel protractor, first pressure sensor is connected with outside siren, movable mounting has two second pressure sensor on the bevel protractor, second pressure sensor is connected with external signal transmitter.
Further, drive assembly includes the servo motor of fixed mounting bottom the mounting bracket, fixed mounting has the driving gear on servo motor's the output shaft, the carriage is cyclic annular, and is equipped with a plurality of and driving gear engaged with driving gear on the outer wall of carriage, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the slide bar, seted up on the carriage with slide bar assorted annular chute, be equipped with the control box that is used for setting for servo motor initial direction on the mounting bracket.
Further, annular base includes first mount pad and second mount pad, the carriage includes first gear carrier and second gear carrier, be equipped with the dismouting subassembly between first mount pad and the second mount pad, be equipped with the spirit level on the annular base.
Further, be equipped with locating component on annular base's the outer wall, locating component is including installing a plurality of second electric push rods on annular base inner ring wall, and a plurality of second electric push rods are equidistance annular distribution, every all be equipped with the locating plate on the output shaft of second electric push rod.
A method of detecting the inclination of a building, comprising the steps of:
s1: the annular base is arranged on a cylinder to be measured, the annular base is fixedly arranged on the cylinder by using the positioning assembly, and the levelness of the sliding frame is adjusted by using the horizontal adjusting assembly, so that the mounting frame is parallel to the horizontal plane;
s2: the detection plate is pressed to deflect, the first pressure sensors on two sides cannot be pressed in a normal inclination range, the inclination is overlarge when the first pressure sensors are pressed, an external alarm gives an alarm, the cylinder needs to be adjusted in time, if the upper end of the detection plate rotates towards the direction of the vertical plate, an air bag above the detection plate can be pressed, and a group of contact electrodes above the detection plate is used for controlling the forward rotation of the servo motor; if the lower end of the detection plate rotates towards the vertical plate, the lower air bag is pressed, and a group of contact electrodes below the detection plate are used for controlling the servo motor to rotate reversely;
s3: changing the initial direction of the servo motor through the control box, and repeating the detection step of S at the same position;
s4: after the position of the most inclined cylinder is detected, spraying pigment by using a spray pipe to mark the position;
s5: after the mark is accomplished, stay whole device on the cylinder that awaits measuring, and adjust two second pressure sensor's position, make its both sides as close to the pointer as far as possible, when continuing to build the object in the cylinder top, when the cylinder continues the slope to appear under the effect of pressure, pointer deflection angle increases, press second pressure sensor, the signal transmitter sends deflection signal, if when exceeding normal inclination scope and pressing first pressure sensor, the alarm is sent out to outside siren, the staff in time corrects.
Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
this scheme utilizes annular gliding mounting bracket to realize that the pick-up plate carries out the rapid survey to the side of cylinder, through mutually supporting of control servo motor and adjusting part, find the incline direction and the inclination of cylinder fast, and utilize the marking subassembly to mark the position of slope, make things convenient for the maintenance that later stage workman advanced, it is faster to compare artifical detection efficiency, and it is higher to detect the precision, pressure sensor has been set up simultaneously, go out the slope once more in the work progress and when the gradient surpassed safety range, send slope information and alarm respectively.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the ring base and carriage of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the components of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the detection plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a marking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure between the fixed tube and the second piston tube in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the measurement direction of the column in the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1. an annular base; 101. a first mounting seat; 102. a second mounting seat; 2. a carriage; 201. a first gear carrier; 202. a second gear carrier; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a first electric push rod; 5. a vertical plate; 6. detecting a plate; 601. a cross bar; 602. an angle ruler; 603. a pointer; 604. a first pressure sensor; 605. a second pressure sensor; 7. an adjustment assembly; 701. a fixed mount; 702. a first piston tube; 703. a piston disc; 704. a first contact electrode; 705. an air bag; 706. a movable rod; 707. a second contact electrode; 708. a limiting plate; 8. a marking component; 801. a paint box; 802. a second piston tube; 803. fixing the tube; 804. a nozzle; 805. a discharge pipe; 806. a feed pipe; 807. an electromagnet; 808. a permanent magnet; 809. a piston rod; 9. an elastic rod; 10. a control box; 11. a second electric push rod; 12. positioning a plate; 13. a level gauge; 14. a slide bar; 15. a servo motor; 16. a drive gear.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example (b): a building gradient detection device and a detection method comprise an annular base 1, the outer side of a cylinder is annular, so the inclined direction of the cylinder has more situations, the existing detection modes are generally divided into two modes, one mode is that a handheld perpendicularity ruler is tightly attached to the outer side of the cylinder and is wound for a circle, the mode is not only low in efficiency, but also needs manual reading, and the precision is poor; another mode is to detect through the laser range finder, and this kind of mode also needs the position of artifical continuous regulation distancer (round along the cylinder, measures in minutes angle) to measure each time and all need to carry out the manual work and calculate the valuation, the precision also is low on the one side, and to above-mentioned problem, this scheme improves, and the concrete scheme is as follows:
reference is made to fig. 1-8; in order to facilitate the rapid detection of the annular cylinder, the scheme is provided with a sliding frame 2 which is arranged on an annular base 1, a horizontal adjusting component is arranged between the sliding frame 2 and the annular base 1, a level meter 13 is arranged on the annular base 1 (the horizontal adjusting component in the scheme is the prior art, the annular base 1 is contacted with the ground, the levelness of the sliding frame 2 is adjusted through the horizontal adjusting component, so that the upper sliding frame 2, the upper mounting frame 3 and other components are in a horizontal state, the mounting frame 3 can be always positioned on the same horizontal plane when sliding, the detected part of the cylinder can not float up and down, the detection accuracy is improved), a mounting frame 3 is arranged on the sliding frame 2 in a sliding way, a driving component for the annular sliding of the mounting frame 3 is arranged on the sliding frame 2, and the driving component comprises a servo motor 15 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, a driving gear 16 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor 15, the sliding frame 2 is annular, a plurality of transmission teeth meshed with the driving gear 16 are arranged on the outer wall of the sliding frame 2, a sliding rod 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, an annular sliding groove matched with the sliding rod 14 is formed in the sliding frame 2, a vertical plate 5 is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 3, a first electric push rod 4 for pushing the vertical plate 5 to move is arranged on the mounting frame 3, a detection plate 6 is movably mounted on one side, away from the first electric push rod 4, of the vertical plate 5, the detection plate 6 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, two cross rods 601 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the vertical plate 5, rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the two cross rods 601, the two rotating rods are respectively and fixedly mounted at the central positions of the two sides of the detection plate 6, pointers 603 are fixedly mounted on the two rotating rods, and angle measuring instruments are arranged at the end parts of the pointers 603, all fixed mounting has angle ruler 602 on two horizontal poles 601, and two first pressure sensor 604 are installed to the symmetry on the angle ruler 602, and first pressure sensor 604 is connected with outside siren, and movable mounting has two second pressure sensor 605 on the angle ruler 602, and second pressure sensor 605 is connected with external signal transmitter (it is worth noting that be equipped with the roll adjustment subassembly that is used for adjusting second pressure sensor 605 position on the angle ruler 602, this roll adjustment subassembly is prior art, and needs the precision relatively higher some).
The servo motor 15 drives the driving gear 16 and the transmission gear on the outer side of the sliding frame 2 to perform gear transmission, so that the mounting frame 3 slides on the annular sliding groove on the sliding frame 2, and the cylinder to be measured is wound for a circle. In addition, the detection plate 6 is in an emptying state, the two cross rods 601 are rotatably installed at the center of the side face of the detection plate 6, so that the detection plate 6 is in a vertical state perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the vertical plate 5 is pushed by the first electric push rod 4 to drive the detection plate 6 to approach the cylinder to be detected, if the cylinder inclines, the detection plate 6 can be attached to the cylinder to rotate, the pointer 603 can be driven to deflect during rotation, and the angle of deflection can be rapidly displayed by using an angle measuring instrument (due to the fact that the detection plate 6 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the detection plate 6 and the cylinder to be detected cannot elastically deform, and the inclination angle precision can be 0.01 degrees). It is worth noting that the elastic rod 9 is connected between the first electric push rod 4 and the vertical plate 5, so that the force of pressing is more flexible, the detection plate 6 is prevented from being difficult to slide due to overlarge pressure of the installation frame 3, the detection plate 6 is also prevented from being damaged, and the flexibility and the fluency of detection are improved.
In addition, this scheme has set up first pressure sensor 604 respectively at pointer 603 and has detected whether the gradient of cylinder is in normal safe within range, and second pressure sensor 605 is used for real-time supervision cylinder and whether can appear deflecting when carrying out other constructions, after the measurement finishes, through adjusting the position of two second pressure sensors 605, make two second pressure sensors 605 hug closely in the both sides of pointer 603, when the cylinder appears inclining, pointer 603 appears rotating, press second pressure sensor 605 and start signal generator, remind constructor cylinder to appear inclining, constructor adjusts according to the construction content, also can note the inclination of this time work progress, make things convenient for next time to carry out the preset when carrying out same work.
Refer to fig. 1-8; the annular base 1 comprises a first mounting seat 101 and a second mounting seat 102, the sliding frame 2 comprises a first gear frame 201 and a second gear frame 202, a dismounting assembly is arranged between the first mounting seat 101 and the second mounting seat 102, a positioning assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the annular base 1 and comprises a plurality of second electric push rods 11 arranged on the inner annular wall of the annular base 1, the second electric push rods 11 are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, and a positioning plate 12 is arranged on the output shaft of each second electric push rod 11.
Foretell dismouting subassembly is prior art, can be multiple mode, like the mounting means of bolt and nut, realize annular base 1 and carriage 2 the dismouting can, be so for the cylinder that awaits measuring is installed to annular base 1, the back that finishes in the installation, promote the locating plate 12 through a plurality of second electric push rods 11 and support in the outside of cylinder, it is worth noting that can set up the skid resistant course on the locating plate 12, can make annular base 1 can install the intermediate position at the cylinder (annular base 1 does not contact with ground promptly) through frictional force effect like this, improve the flexibility that detects.
Refer to fig. 1-8; in order to detect the inclination direction of the column more quickly, the present embodiment further provides an adjusting assembly 7 for adjusting the moving direction of the mounting rack 3 on the sliding rack 2, including two first piston tubes 702 mounted on the vertical plate 5 (the vertical plate 5 is mounted with the fixing rack 701, the two first piston tubes 702 are symmetrically mounted on the fixing rack 701), and the two first piston tubes 702 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the detection plate 6, the two first piston tubes 702 are respectively provided with a first contact electrode 704 and a second contact electrode 707, the first contact electrode 704 and the second contact electrode 707 are contacted by the rotation of the detection plate 6, the first contact electrode 704 and the second contact electrode 707 are used for controlling the servo motor 15, the adjusting assembly 7 further includes an air bag 704 fixedly mounted at the end of the first piston tube 702, and the air bag 705 is communicated with the first piston tube 702, a piston disc 703 is movably mounted in the first piston tube 702, the first contact electrode 704 is mounted on the piston disc 703, one end of the first piston tube 702 far away from the air bag 705 is provided with a movable rod 706, the movable rod 706 is fixedly mounted at one end of the movable rod 705, the movable rod 706 close to the first piston tube, when the movable rod 706 is provided with a limiting plate 708, the movable rod 706, the servo motor 706 is reset plate 706, and the servo rod 706 is used for stopping the movement of the servo motor when the external force is applied by a user, and the servo motor 706, and the servo rod 706, and the servo motor is reset mode of stopping the external force is set by the user.
When the detection plate 6 is pressed, deflection occurs, when the upper end of the detection plate 6 deflects towards the vertical plate 5, the detection plate 6 presses the upper air bag 705, gas in the air bag 705 is pressed into the first piston tube 702 at the upper end, the piston disc 703 is pressed to move towards the movable rod 706 through the air pressure effect, so that the first contact electrode 704 and the second contact electrode 707 are fully contacted, and the piston disc 703 presses the movable rod 706 to move, so that the servo motor 15 is started to rotate (the upper two contact electrodes control the servo motor 15 to rotate positively, the lower two contact electrodes control the servo motor 15 to rotate negatively), the detection plate 6 slides along the outer side of the column body, when the inclination angle is gradually increased, the pressure of the detection plate 6 on the air bag 705 is increased, at the moment, the first contact electrode 704 and the second contact electrode 704 are still in a connected state, the servo motor 15 still rotates, the mounting rack 3 continues to move, when the inclination angle is maximum, the pressure of the detection plate 6 on the air bag 705 is maximum, after the continuous movement, the inclination angle is gradually reduced, the scheme is rebounding of the detection plate 6, the air bag 704, the first contact electrode 707 moves back, the second contact electrode 707 is in a stationary state, the servo motor 15 can be in a stationary state, the instant, the servo motor 15 can stop rotating precision can be realized, and the servo motor 15 can be stopped (the instant when the azimuth angle is 1 degree of the servo motor 15).
The specific detection process is divided into two cases, the first is as follows: the mounting rack 3 moves towards the most inclined position of the column (as shown in the left side of fig. 8, wherein the black point in the figure is the initial point of detection, the arc arrow is the direction of detection, and the straight arrow is the direction of inclination of the column), and when the servo motor 15 drives the detection plate 6 to slide along the column to be detected, the air bag 705 is always pressed until the most inclined position is reached; and the second method comprises the following steps: the mounting 3 is moved away from the most inclined position of the column (as shown on the right in fig. 8), which stops at the instant when the servomotor 15 is restarted, because the inclination angle becomes smaller with the movement.
In the second case described above, there are two ways of handling, one to adjust the position of the detection, preferably 90 degrees in horizontal position to the first detection position. Another way is to change the initial rotation direction of the servo motor 15 through the control box 10 (which is prior art and will not be described here).
In conclusion, the scheme can measure the inclination direction and the inclination angle by measuring at most twice, and can measure the inclination direction and the inclination angle at the fastest time, so that the detection efficiency is improved, and the detection precision is ensured.
Refer to fig. 1-8; in order to better observe the inclined position, the marking assembly 8 is added in the scheme and used for marking the inclined position, the marking assembly comprises two spraying pipes 804 arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a detection plate 6, the two spraying pipes 804 are respectively located at the middle positions of the upper side and the lower side of the detection plate 6, the two spraying pipes 804 are respectively connected with a pigment box 801, the marking assembly 8 further comprises two mounting plates fixedly mounted on a vertical plate 5, a fixed pipe 803 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plates, an electromagnet 807 is fixedly mounted in the fixed pipe 803, a permanent magnet 808 is movably arranged in the fixed pipe 803 and repels the electromagnet 807 when the electromagnet is electrified, a second piston pipe 802 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plates, a piston rod 809 is movably inserted at one end, close to the fixed pipe 803, of the second piston pipe 802 penetrates through the outer wall of the fixed pipe 803 and is fixedly mounted on the permanent magnet 808, a discharging pipe 805 is connected between the second piston pipe 802 and the spraying pipes 804, and a feeding pipe 806 is connected between the second piston pipe 802 and the pigment box 801.
In the above detection process, taking the upper air bag 705 as an example when the detection plate 6 is pressed, the first contact electrode 704 is fully contacted with the second contact electrode 707, the upper electromagnet 807 is electrically connected, the permanent magnet 808 is pushed by a repulsive force, so that the piston rod 809 moves towards the second piston tube 802, the second piston tube 802 sucks the pigment in the pigment box 801 through the feeding pipe 806 during movement, when the maximum inclined position is reached, the first contact electrode 704 and the second contact electrode 707 lose contact, the electromagnet 807 loses magnetic force, the permanent magnet 808 is adsorbed to the electromagnet 807 under the action of the magnetic force, and thus the pigment in the second piston tube 802 is pressed into the spray pipe 804 through the discharge pipe 805 to be sprayed on the column to be detected. It should be noted that the upper and lower ends of the detecting plate 6 are respectively provided with the separate marking assemblies 8, and meanwhile, pigments with different colors can be added into the two pigment boxes 801, so that the inclined directions can be distinguished conveniently.
A building inclination detection method comprises the following steps:
s1: the annular base 1 is arranged on a cylinder to be tested, the annular base 1 is fixedly arranged on the cylinder by utilizing a positioning assembly, and the levelness of the sliding frame 2 is adjusted by a horizontal adjusting assembly, so that the mounting frame 3 is parallel to the horizontal plane;
s2: starting a first electric push rod 4 to push a vertical plate 5 and a detection plate 6 to be attached to a to-be-detected column body tightly, when the detection plate 6 is pressed to deflect, the first pressure sensors 604 on two sides cannot be pressed in a normal inclination range, when the first pressure sensors 604 are pressed, the inclination is overlarge, an external alarm gives an alarm, the column body needs to be adjusted in time, if the upper end of the detection plate 6 rotates towards the vertical plate 5, an air bag 705 above the detection plate can be pressed, and the positive rotation of a servo motor 15 is controlled by using a group of contact electrodes above the detection plate; if the lower end of the detection plate 6 rotates towards the vertical plate 5, the lower air bag 705 is pressed, and the servo motor 15 is controlled to rotate reversely by a group of contact electrodes below;
s3: changing the initial direction of the servo motor 15 through the control box 10, and repeating the detection step S3 at the same position;
s4: after the position of the most inclined cylinder is detected, the position is marked by spraying paint through a spray pipe 804;
s5: after the mark is accomplished, stay whole device on the cylinder that awaits measuring, and adjust two second pressure sensor 605's position, make its both sides as close to pointer 603 as far as possible, when continuing to build the object in the cylinder top, when the cylinder continues to appear inclining under the effect of pressure, pointer 603 deflection angle increases, press second pressure sensor 605, send deflection signal through signal transmitter, if exceed normal inclination scope and press first pressure sensor 604 time, the alarm is sent out to the outside siren, the staff in time corrects.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A building inclination detection apparatus, includes annular base (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the sliding frame (2) is arranged on the annular base (1), and a horizontal adjusting assembly is arranged between the sliding frame (2) and the annular base (1);
the mounting rack (3) is slidably mounted on the sliding rack (2), a driving assembly used for enabling the mounting rack (3) to slide circularly is arranged on the sliding rack (2), a vertical plate (5) is slidably mounted on the mounting rack (3), a first electric push rod (4) used for pushing the vertical plate (5) to move is arranged on the mounting rack (3), a detection plate (6) is movably mounted on one side, away from the first electric push rod (4), of the vertical plate (5), and the detection plate (6) is perpendicular to the horizontal plane;
the adjusting assembly (7) is used for adjusting the moving direction of the mounting frame (3) on the sliding frame (2), and comprises two first piston tubes (702) mounted on a vertical plate (5), the two first piston tubes (702) are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of a detection plate (6), a first contact electrode (704) and a second contact electrode (707) are respectively arranged in the two first piston tubes (702), and the first contact electrode (704) is contacted with the second contact electrode (707) through the rotation of the detection plate (6);
the marking assembly (8) is used for marking inclined positions and comprises two spraying pipes (804) arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a detection plate (6), the two spraying pipes (804) are respectively connected with a pigment box (801), the marking assembly (8) further comprises two mounting plates fixedly mounted on a vertical plate (5), a fixed pipe (803) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plates, an electromagnet (807) is fixedly mounted in the fixed pipe (803), a permanent magnet (808) is movably arranged in the fixed pipe (803), the electromagnet (807) is repelled with the permanent magnet (808) when being electrified, a second piston pipe (802) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plates, a piston rod (809) is movably inserted at one end, close to the fixed pipe (803), of the second piston pipe (802), the piston rod (809) penetrates through the outer wall of the fixed pipe (803) and is fixedly mounted on the permanent magnet (808), a discharging pipe (805) is connected between the second piston pipe (802) and the spraying pipes (804), and a feeding pipe (806) is connected between the second piston pipe (802) and the pigment box (801);
wherein, symmetry fixed mounting has two horizontal poles (601) on the both sides outer wall of riser (5), and all rotates on two horizontal poles (601) and install the dwang, and two dwangs are fixed mounting respectively and put at the central point of pick-up plate (6) both sides, two equal fixed mounting has pointer (603) on the dwang, the tip of pointer (603) is equipped with angular surveying appearance, two equal fixed mounting has bevel protractor (602) on horizontal pole (601), two first pressure sensor (604) are installed to the symmetry on bevel protractor (602), first pressure sensor (604) are connected with outside siren, movable mounting has two second pressure sensor (605) on bevel protractor (602), second pressure sensor (605) are connected with the outside signal transmitter.
2. The building inclination detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly (7) further comprises an air bag (705) fixedly installed at an end portion of the first piston tube (702), the air bag (705) is communicated with the first piston tube (702), a piston disc (703) is movably installed in the first piston tube (702), the first contact electrode (704) is installed on the piston disc (703), a movable rod (706) is movably inserted into one end of the first piston tube (702) far away from the air bag (705), and the second contact electrode (707) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod (706) close to the first piston tube (702).
3. The building inclination detection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a limiting plate (708) is provided on said movable bar (706).
4. The building inclination detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly includes a servo motor (15) fixedly mounted at a bottom of the mounting frame (3), a driving gear (16) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor (15), the sliding frame (2) is in a ring shape, a plurality of transmission teeth meshed with the driving gear (16) are arranged on an outer wall of the sliding frame (2), a sliding rod (14) is fixedly mounted at a bottom of the mounting frame (3), a ring-shaped sliding groove matched with the sliding rod (14) is formed on the sliding frame (2), and a control box (10) for setting an initial direction of the servo motor (15) is arranged on the mounting frame (3).
5. Building inclination detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said ring-shaped base (1) comprises a first mounting seat (101) and a second mounting seat (102), said sliding frame (2) comprises a first gear rack (201) and a second gear rack (202), a dismounting component is arranged between said first mounting seat (101) and said second mounting seat (102), and a level gauge (13) is arranged on said ring-shaped base (1).
6. The building inclination detecting device according to claim 1, wherein a positioning assembly is arranged on an outer wall of the annular base (1), the positioning assembly comprises a plurality of second electric push rods (11) installed on an inner annular wall of the annular base (1), the plurality of second electric push rods (11) are distributed in an equidistant ring shape, and a positioning plate (12) is arranged on an output shaft of each second electric push rod (11).
7. A detection method suitable for use in a detection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1: the method comprises the following steps of (1) installing an annular base (1) on a to-be-tested column body, fixedly installing the annular base (1) on the column body by using a positioning assembly, and adjusting the levelness of a sliding frame (2) by using a horizontal adjusting assembly to enable an installation frame (3) to be parallel to a horizontal plane;
s2: starting a first electric push rod (4) to push a vertical plate (5) and a detection plate (6) to be attached to a cylinder to be detected, when the detection plate (6) is pressed to deflect, the first pressure sensors (604) on two sides cannot be pressed in a normal inclination range, when the first pressure sensors (604) are pressed, the inclination is overlarge, an external alarm gives an alarm, the cylinder needs to be adjusted in time, if the upper end of the detection plate (6) rotates towards the direction of the vertical plate (5), an air bag (705) above the detection plate can be pressed, and a group of contact electrodes above the detection plate are used for controlling the forward rotation of a servo motor (15); if the lower end of the detection plate (6) rotates towards the direction of the vertical plate (5), the lower air bag (705) is pressed, and a group of contact electrodes below are utilized to control the servo motor (15) to rotate reversely;
s3: changing the initial direction of the servo motor (15) through the control box (10), and repeating the detection step S3 at the same position;
s4: after the position of the most inclined cylinder is detected, spraying paint by using a spray pipe (804) to mark the position;
s5: after the mark is accomplished, stay whole device on the cylinder that awaits measuring, and adjust the position of two second pressure sensor (605), make its both sides as close to pointer (603) as far as possible, when continuing to build the object in the cylinder top, when the cylinder continues the slope to appear under the effect of pressure, pointer (603) deflection angle increase, press second pressure sensor (605), send deflection signal through signal transmitter, if when exceeding normal inclination scope and pressing first pressure sensor (604), the alarm is sent out to the outside siren, the staff in time corrects.
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| CN115979230B (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-06-13 | 青岛晟泰建设工程检测有限公司 | Engineering investigation drawing and testing equipment |
| CN116399297B (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-08-15 | 山东紫东科技发展有限公司 | Building inclination detection equipment and detection method |
| CN116518930B (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-08-29 | 北京中交京纬公路造价技术有限公司 | Perpendicularity detection equipment for constructional engineering and detection method thereof |
| CN116839541B (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-11-10 | 西南交通建设集团股份有限公司 | Settlement degree measuring device for bridge construction |
| CN117516476B (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-03-22 | 山西清泰恒环保科技有限公司 | Verticality detector for quality detector of building energy-saving engineering |
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| CN111360526A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-03 | 赵燕莺 | Chemical industry reaction tower calibration erection equipment |
| CN213515520U (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-06-22 | 中化学城市投资有限公司 | Ground roughness monitoring devices for building engineering |
| CN216621125U (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-27 | 贾萌 | Special gradient measuring device of building engineering |
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| CN111360526A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-03 | 赵燕莺 | Chemical industry reaction tower calibration erection equipment |
| CN213515520U (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-06-22 | 中化学城市投资有限公司 | Ground roughness monitoring devices for building engineering |
| CN216621125U (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-27 | 贾萌 | Special gradient measuring device of building engineering |
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