CN115597440A - A magazine-carrying multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a non-lethal ammunition loaded with multiple effects integrated by a magazine, which comprises a magazine assembly, a projectile body assembly and a launch assembly arranged in series in front and rear. The magazine assembly includes a percussion head, a magazine wall, a magazine holder, Multi-type spherical projectiles, explosive expansion cartridges, explosive expansion charges, fire tubes, side wall burst chambers and top burst chambers. The projectile body assembly is provided with bullet belts and flame delay tubes, and is launched by a rifled barrel. The bullet belt Endow the projectile with spin stability characteristics, ignite the small amount of explosives contained in the side wall burst chamber and the top burst chamber by delayed ignition, make multiple blasting sounds, simultaneously realize reliable opening of the magazine components, and quickly release multiple types Projectiles, some projectiles hit and break to release fluorescent dyeing powder and OC stimulating powder, and some projectiles form multi-point soft strikes on the target, which successively realizes multiple non-lethal effects such as detonation deterrence, dyeing marks, stimulation dispersal and kinetic energy strikes, effectively solving the current problem Problems with poor delivery accuracy of multi-effects non-lethal munitions.

Description

A magazine-carrying multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of non-lethal ammunition, in particular to a non-lethal ammunition loaded with magazines and integrated with multiple effects.

Background technique

There are many types of non-lethal ammunition. Common non-lethal ammunition includes tear gas bombs, stained bombs, kinetic energy bombs, detonation bombs, smoke bombs, etc. All kinds of non-lethal ammunition have their own specific applicable occasions, but for mass incidents, indoor Hostage-taking incidents and other difficult events often have an urgent need for the compound functions of non-lethal ammunition. For example, for group targets, multiple non-lethal functions such as kinetic energy attack, detonation deterrence, stimulation and dispersal, and dyeing and marking may be required at the same time. There is an urgent need for the composite function of ammunition.

The composite function is easy to realize, but it is difficult to accurately deliver the composite function, especially in order to increase the confrontation distance between the disposal personnel and the target personnel, it is usually necessary to use anti-riot guns or other anti-riot platforms for ammunition delivery. At this time, Accurate delivery of non-lethal munitions with complex functions is extremely important.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-lethal ammunition with integrated multi-effects integrated in a magazine, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a non-lethal ammunition with integrated multi-effects integrated in a magazine, comprising a magazine assembly, a projectile body assembly and a launching assembly, characterized in that:

The magazine assembly includes an impact head, a magazine wall, a magazine holder, a fragile dyed spherical projectile, a fragile stimulating spherical projectile, a hollow rubber ball projectile, a lead sand-wrapped spherical projectile in a plastic bag, an expansion kit, and an expansion charge. , a fire transmission tube, a side wall burst chamber and a top burst chamber, the impact head is a spherical segment with a height less than the radius of the sphere, the outer edge of the lower end surface of the impact head is integrally provided with a magazine wall downward, and the integrated The shaped impact head and the magazine wall are the inner hollow structure of the upper hemisphere and the lower cylinder. The impact head and the magazine wall are provided with cracks. The number of the cracks is 4, and the 4 cracks are along the The central axis of the magazine wall is distributed in a circular array, the lower end of the magazine wall is covered with a bullet holder, and the bullet holder is stuck at the lower port of the magazine wall, and the impact head, magazine wall and The cavity surrounded by the bullet support is sequentially filled with fragile dyed spherical projectiles, fragile stimulating spherical projectiles, hollow rubber ball projectiles and lead sand-wrapped spherical projectiles in plastic bags from top to bottom. Including dyed ball wall and fluorescent dyeing powder, the dyed ball wall is filled with fluorescent dyed powder and sealed, the fragile stimulating spherical projectile includes stimulating ball wall and OC stimulating powder, and the stimulating ball wall is filled with OC stimulating powder and sealed, so The hollow rubber ball projectile includes a rubber ball wall and a hollow inner core. The initial state of the hollow rubber ball projectile is spherical. After the hollow rubber ball projectile hits the target, it expands into a round cake shape. The projectile includes a plastic bag and lead sand. The plastic bag is filled with lead sand and then sealed. The initial state of the spherical projectile wrapped in lead sand in the plastic bag is spherical. The spherical projectile wrapped in lead sand in the plastic bag expands into a Round cake shape, the number of fragile dyed spherical projectiles, fragile stimulating spherical projectiles, hollow rubber ball projectiles and lead sand-wrapped spherical projectiles in plastic bags filled in each layer is 4, and the 4 fragile dyed spherical projectiles are The projectiles, the 4 fragile stimulating spherical projectiles, the 4 hollow rubber ball projectiles and the 4 lead sand-wrapped spherical projectiles in the plastic bags are distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the magazine wall. The lower part of the bracket is provided with an expansion kit, and the expansion kit is equipped with an expansion charge, and radially interconnected fire transmission tubes are arranged in the crack groove, and the fire transmission tube runs through the magazine wall and the impact head. The number of fire transmission tubes is 4, and the 4 fire transmission tubes are distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the magazine wall. Sealed with hot melt adhesive, the inside of the fire transfer tube is filled with igniter, and a single fire transfer tube in the magazine wall is provided with 2 side wall burst chambers, and the number of side wall burst chambers is 8 in total , the side wall burst chamber is in the shape of a cylinder, the inner diameter of the side wall burst chamber is three times the inner diameter of the fire tube, the top burst chamber is arranged in the impact head, and the top burst chamber is connected to four transmission tubes. Fire tube, the top burst chamber is in the shape of a cylinder, the inner diameter of the top burst chamber is 5 times the inner diameter of the fire transfer pipe, and the inside of the side wall burst chamber and the top burst chamber is filled with a small amount of explosive expansion;

The lower part of the magazine assembly is integrally provided with a projectile body assembly, and the projectile body assembly includes an upper projectile body, a lower projectile body, a projectile inner cavity, a flame delay tube, a projectile inner cavity chuck, an elastic belt and a projectile concave ring, The upper projectile body and the lower projectile body are integrally injection molded, both of the upper projectile body and the lower projectile body are in the shape of a cylinder, the upper end of the upper projectile body is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the expansion cartridge, and the upper projectile body And the interior of the lower projectile body is provided with a cylindrical projectile inner cavity, and the control of the total mass of the projectile body assembly can be realized by changing the opening volume of the projectile inner cavity. The tail of the tube faces the expansion cartridge, and the head of the flame delay tube passes through the chuck in the body cavity, and the chuck in the body cavity snaps into and covers the body cavity, and the outer edge of the upper end of the upper body A ring-shaped elastic belt is protrudingly arranged, the outer diameter of the elastic belt is larger than that of the upper elastic body, and the concave ring with a semicircular cross-section provided outside the connection between the upper elastic body and the lower elastic body is the elastic body concave ring;

The lower side of the body assembly is mechanically plugged with a launch assembly, the launch assembly includes a shell case, a powder charge and a low-pressure chamber, and the bullet case includes a shell case, a shell collar, a bottom edge of the shell case, a primer hole, a high-pressure chamber and a transmission chamber. The fire hole, the upper end surface of the cartridge case is against the outer edge of the lower side of the upper projectile body, and the convex ring with a semicircular cross section integrally arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the cartridge case is the projectile case convex ring, and the outer diameter of the cartridge case and the outer diameter of the upper projectile body Equal, the convex ring of the projectile case squeezes into the concave ring of the projectile body, the outer wall of the lower projectile body is against the inner wall of the projectile case, between the convex ring of the projectile case and the concave ring of the projectile body, the outer wall of the lower projectile body and the shell case The contact surfaces of the inner walls are sealed by hot-melt glue, the bottom of the cartridge case protrudes from the bottom edge of the cartridge case, and a cylindrical primer hole is set at the axis of the bottom end surface of the cartridge case, and the center axis of the cartridge case is integrated with the upper side of the primer hole A cylindrical high-pressure chamber is provided, and a columnar fire transmission hole is set at the axis center of the upper end surface of the high pressure chamber. The fire transmission hole is sealed by a brass diaphragm, and the inside of the shell is filled with charge, which includes primer and Propellant, the primer is a columnar mechanical impact primer, the primer is riveted inside the primer hole, the propellant is bulk smokeless powder, the propellant is filled inside the high-pressure chamber, the inside of the bullet case, the high-pressure chamber The cavity formed by the outer side and the lower side of the lower projectile body is the low-pressure chamber, and the head of the flame extension tube faces the low-pressure chamber.

Preferably, the central axes of the magazine assembly, missile assembly and launching assembly are coincident, and the magazine assembly, missile assembly and launching assembly are connected in series front and back.

Preferably, the magazine assembly and the projectile assembly are integrally processed and designed, the impact head is made of soft rubber material, the magazine wall and projectile assembly are made of hard nylon material, and the magazine holder is Made of lightweight plastic, the dyed ball wall and the stimulating ball wall are made of fragile materials, the rubber ball wall and plastic bag are made of high-elastic rubber material, and the bullet shell is made of high-strength aluminum alloy The material is integrally processed and formed.

Preferably, the delay time of the flame delay tube is 1.5s.

Preferably, the lower end of the lower projectile body and the chuck of the projectile inner cavity are covered with a high-temperature-resistant coating, so as to prevent the ablation of the projectile body assembly by the gunpowder gas.

Preferably, after the tail of the flame delay tube ignites, ignite the expansion charge in the expansion charge box, ablate the hot melt adhesive sealing the head of the fire transmission tube, ignite the ignition charge in the fire transmission tube, and detonate the side wall in turn to burst The micro-explosive explosives in the chamber and the top burst chamber force the impact head and the magazine wall to split along the crack groove, realize the burst opening of the magazine assembly, and release the fragile dyed spherical projectile inside, the fragile stimulus Spherical projectiles, hollow rubber ball projectiles, and lead sand-wrapped spherical projectiles in plastic bags. After the fragile dyed spherical projectile hits the target, the wall of the dyed ball is broken, releasing the fluorescent dyeing powder and marking the target. The fragile After the stimulating spherical projectile hits the target, the wall of the stimulating ball is broken, the OC stimulating powder is released and the stimulation is dispersed. Kinetic energy strikes, the hollow rubber ball projectile and the lead sand-wrapped spherical projectile in the plastic bag are all extended into a round cake shape, which is difficult to penetrate the target skin.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. The present invention combines the advantages of kinetic energy bombs, tear gas bombs, and dyed bombs, and accurately brings multiple types of projectiles to the vicinity of the target in a gyro-stabilized manner, and realizes the opening of the magazine components by delayed detonation, making multiple blasting sounds , to achieve detonation deterrence to the target, and quickly release multiple types of projectiles at the same time. Relying on the inertial force, the projectile continues to fly forward. After the fragile dyed spherical projectile hits the target, the dyed ball wall is broken, releasing fluorescent dyed powder and marking the target. After the fragile stimulating spherical projectile hits the target, the stimulating ball wall is broken, releasing OC stimulating powder and realizing stimulating dispersal. After the hollow rubber ball projectile and the lead sand-wrapped spherical projectile in the plastic bag hit the target, the multi-point kinetic energy strike on the target is realized. Hollow Both the rubber ball projectile and the lead sand-wrapped spherical projectile in the plastic bag are extended into a round cake shape, which is not easy to penetrate the target skin, so that the present invention has multiple non-lethal effects such as detonation deterrence, dyeing mark, stimulation dispersal and kinetic energy strike;

2. The present invention is equipped with multiple types of kinetic energy projectiles in the magazine, so that a non-lethal ammunition has the functions of detonation bombs, dyeing bombs, tear gas bombs and kinetic energy bombs at the same time. The body component endows the projectile with a certain spin speed, so that the present invention has high flight stability, and at the same time realizes the precise delivery of the composite non-lethal load, effectively solving the problem of low striking accuracy of the existing multi-effect non-lethal ammunition;

3. In the present invention, crack grooves are set on the impact head and the wall of the magazine, and fire transmission tubes, side wall burst chambers and top burst chambers are set, and the reliable opening of the chamber is realized by detonating a small amount of explosives, accompanied by multiple blasting sounds during the detonation process , can play a certain deterrent effect on group targets;

4. After the magazine assembly is opened in the present invention, affected by the air resistance, the velocity of the magazine wall and the warhead assembly rapidly decays, which can prevent accidental damage to the target by the missile assembly, and further improves the safety of the present invention.

5. The present invention sets the projectile inner cavity inside the projectile assembly, and can control the quality of the projectile assembly by adjusting the size of the inner cavity volume, and then control the mass distribution of the entire projectile, so that the center of gravity and thrust center of the present invention coincide, so that Obtain more excellent external ballistic performance, improve the striking accuracy of the present invention, and greatly reduce the probability of accidentally injuring targets by projectile components;

6. The present invention adopts a high-voltage and low-voltage launch system, and the propellant uses bulk smokeless powder, which can obtain a consistent exit speed, and at the same time, the amount of smoke at the muzzle is small, which will not interfere with the normal tactical actions of the user. Excessive gunpowder residue will not be produced in the tube, thus will not affect repeated shooting and projectile accuracy, thus making the present invention have higher battlefield applicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the percussion head 1-1, the magazine wall 1-2 and the projectile assembly 2 in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a 1/2 perspective view of the impact head 1-1, the magazine wall 1-2 and the projectile assembly 2 in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of 3/4 of fragile dyed spherical projectile 1-4 in the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a perspective schematic diagram of 3/4 of the fragile stimulating spherical projectile 1-5 in the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the perspective schematic view of 3/4 of the hollow rubber ball projectile 1-6 in the initial state in the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the perspective view of 3/4 of the hollow rubber ball projectile 1-6 in the impact extension state in the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the perspective view of 3/4 of the lead sand spherical projectile 1-7 wrapped in the initial state plastic bag in the present invention;

Fig. 10 is the perspective schematic view of 3/4 of the lead sand spherical projectile 1-7 wrapped in the plastic bag in the impact extension state in the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the launch assembly 3 in the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the emitting assembly 3 in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Magazine assembly, 1-1, impact head, 1-2, magazine wall, 1-2-1, crack groove, 1-3, magazine holder, 1-4, fragile dyed spherical projectile, 1-4-1, Dyed Ball Wall, 1-4-2, Fluorescent Dyed Powder, 1-5, Fragile Stimulating Spherical Projectile, 1-5-1, Stimulating Ball Wall, 1-5-2, OC Stimulating Powder, 1-6, hollow rubber ball projectile, 1-6-1, rubber ball wall, 1-6-2, hollow inner core, 1-7, lead sand-wrapped spherical projectile in plastic bag, 1-7-1, plastic bag , 1-7-2, lead sand, 1-8, expansion kit, 1-9, expansion powder, 1-10, fire tube, 1-11, side wall burst chamber, 1-12, top burst Warehouse, 2, body assembly, 2-1, upper body, 2-2, lower body, 2-3, body cavity, 2-4, flame extension tube, 2-5, body cavity chuck, 2-6, bullet belt, 2-7, projectile body concave ring, 3, launch assembly, 3-1, bullet casing, 3-1-1, bullet casing, 3-1-2, bullet casing convex ring, 3-1- 3. Bottom edge of cartridge case, 3-1-4, primer hole, 3-1-5, high pressure chamber, 3-1-6, fire transmission hole, 3-2, charge, 3-2-1, primer, 3 -2-2. Propellant charge, 3-3. Low pressure chamber.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1-12 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a magazine-loaded multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition, which includes a magazine assembly 1 , a projectile body assembly 2 and a launching assembly 3 .

1-10, the magazine assembly 1 includes an impact head 1-1, a magazine wall 1-2, a magazine holder 1-3, a fragile dyed spherical projectile 1-4, and a fragile stimulating spherical projectile 1-5 , Hollow rubber ball projectiles 1-6, lead sand-wrapped spherical projectiles in plastic bags 1-7, expansion kits 1-8, expansion explosives 1-9, fire transmission tubes 1-10, side wall burst chambers 1-11 and the top burst chamber 1-12, the impact head 1-1 is a spherical segment with a height less than the radius of the sphere, and the outer edge of the lower end surface of the impact head 1-1 is integrally provided with a magazine wall 1-2 downward, so The integrally formed impact head 1-1 and the magazine wall 1-2 are an inner hollow structure with an upper hemisphere and a lower cylinder, and the impact head 1-1 and the magazine wall 1-2 are provided with cracks 1-2 -1, the number of the cracks 1-2-1 is four, and the four cracks 1-2-1 are distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the magazine wall 1-2, and the magazine wall The lower end of 1-2 is covered with a bullet holder 1-3, and the bullet holder 1-3 is stuck at the lower port of the magazine wall 1-2, the impact head 1-1, the magazine wall 1-2 Fill the cavity surrounded by bullet holders 1-3 from top to bottom with fragile dyed spherical projectiles 1-4, fragile stimulating spherical projectiles 1-5, hollow rubber ball projectiles 1-6 and plastic bags A lead-wrapped sand spherical projectile 1-7, the fragile dyed spherical projectile 1-4 includes a dyed ball wall 1-4-1 and fluorescent dyeing powder 1-4-2, and the dyed ball wall 1-4-1 is filled with fluorescent light Sealing after the dyed powder 1-4-2, the friable stimulating spherical projectile 1-5 includes a stimulating ball wall 1-5-1 and OC stimulating powder 1-5-2, and the stimulating ball wall 1-5-1 is filled OC stimulates the powder 1-5-2 and then seals. The hollow rubber ball projectile 1-6 includes a rubber ball wall 1-6-1 and a hollow inner core 1-6-2. The initial state of the hollow rubber ball projectile 1-6 is It is spherical, and the hollow rubber ball projectile 1-6 is extended into a round cake after hitting the target, and the lead sand-wrapped spherical projectile 1-7 in the plastic bag includes a plastic bag 1-7-1 and lead sand 1-7- 2. The plastic bag 1-7-1 is filled with lead sand 1-7-2 and then sealed. The plastic bag is wrapped with lead sand spherical projectiles 1-7. The initial state is spherical, and the plastic bag is wrapped with lead sand. The projectiles 1-7 are extended into a round cake after hitting the target, and the fragile dyed spherical projectiles 1-4, fragile stimulating spherical projectiles 1-5, hollow rubber ball projectiles 1-6 and lead-wrapped plastic bags filled in each layer The number of sand ball-shaped projectiles 1-7 is 4, 4 described fragile dyed spherical projectiles 1-4, 4 described fragile stimulating spherical projectiles 1-5, 4 described hollow rubber ball projectiles 1-6 and the 4 lead sand-wrapped spherical projectiles 1-7 in the plastic bags are distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the magazine wall 1-2, and the explosive expansion cartridge 1-8 is arranged at the bottom of the bullet holder 1-3, The explosive expansion kit 1-8 is equipped with an explosive expansion agent 1-9, and the crack 1-2-1 is provided with radially interconnected fire transmission tubes 1-10, and the fire transmission tubes 1-10 run through Magazine wall 1-2 and impact head 1-1, the number of said fire transfer tubes 1-10 is 4, and said 4 fire transfer tubes 1-1 0 is distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the magazine wall 1-2, the head of the fire transfer tube 1-10 faces the expansion cartridge 1-8, and the head of the fire transfer tube 1-10 is made of hot melt adhesive Sealed, the inside of the fire transfer tube 1-10 is filled with igniter, and the single fire transfer tube 1-10 in the magazine wall 1-2 is provided with two side wall burst chambers 1-11. The number of wall burst chambers 1-11 is 8 in total, the side wall burst chambers 1-11 are in the shape of a cylinder, and the inner diameter of the side wall burst chambers 1-11 is 3 times the inner diameter of the fire transmission tube 1-10 , the impact head 1-1 is provided with a top burst chamber 1-12, the top burst chamber 1-12 is connected to 4 fire transmission pipes 1-10, and the top burst chamber 1-12 is in the shape of a cylinder, so The inner diameter of the top burst chamber 1-12 is 5 times the inner diameter of the fire tube 1-10, and the inside of the side wall burst chamber 1-11 and the top burst chamber 1-12 is filled with a small amount of explosive expansion;

Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the lower part of the magazine assembly 1 is integrally provided with an elastic body assembly 2, and the elastic body assembly 2 includes an upper elastic body 2-1, a lower elastic body 2-2, an inner chamber of the elastic body 2-3, flame delay tube 2-4, projectile inner cavity chuck 2-5, elastic belt 2-6 and projectile concave ring 2-7, the upper projectile 2-1 and lower projectile 2-2 as a whole Injection molding, the upper body 2-1 and the lower body 2-2 are cylindrical, the upper end of the upper body 2-1 is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the expansion cartridge 1-8, the upper The body 2-1 and the lower body 2-2 are provided with a cylindrical body cavity 2-3, and the total mass of the body assembly 2 can be controlled by changing the opening volume of the body cavity 2-3. The body cavity 2-3 is stuck into the flame delay tube 2-4, the tail of the flame delay tube 2-4 faces the expansion cartridge 1-8, and the head of the flame delay tube 2-4 passes through the body cavity Chuck 2-5, the chuck 2-5 in the inner cavity of the body is snapped into and covers the inner cavity 2-3 of the body, and the outer edge of the upper end of the upper body 2-1 is protrudingly provided with a ring-shaped Elastic belt 2-6, the outer diameter of the elastic belt 2-6 is greater than the outer diameter of the upper elastic body 2-1, and the cross-section provided outside the connection between the upper elastic body 2-1 and the lower elastic body 2-2 is a semicircle The concave ring is the body concave ring 2-7;

Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the launch assembly 3 is mechanically inserted into the lower side of the projectile body assembly 2, and the launch assembly 3 includes a projectile casing 3-1, a charge 3-2 and a low-pressure chamber 3-3, Described shell case 3-1 comprises shell case 3-1-1, shell case protruding ring 3-1-2, shell case bottom edge 3-1-3, primer hole 3-1-4, high pressure chamber 3-1-5 and transmission The fire hole 3-1-6, the upper end surface of the bullet case 3-1-1 abuts against the outer edge of the lower side of the upper body 2-1, and the section integrally arranged inside the upper end of the bullet case 3-1-1 is semicircular The convex ring is the shell convex ring 3-1-2, the outer diameter of the shell 3-1-1 is equal to the outer diameter of the upper body 2-1, and the convex ring 3-1-2 of the shell squeezes into the concave ring of the body 2-7, the outer wall of the lower projectile body 2-2 abuts against the inner wall of the cartridge case 3-1-1, between the convex ring 3-1-2 of the projectile case and the concave ring 2-7 of the projectile body, the lower The contact surface between the outer wall of the projectile body 2-2 and the inner wall of the cartridge case 3-1-1 is sealed by hot melt adhesive, and the bottom edge of the cartridge case 3-1-1 is protrudingly provided with a cartridge case bottom edge 3-1-3, and the cartridge case 3 - A cylindrical primer hole 3-1-4 is provided at the axis of the bottom end surface of -1-1, and a cylindrical high pressure is integrated on the central axis of the cartridge case 3-1-1 and on the upper side of the primer hole 3-1-4 Chamber 3-1-5, the upper end surface of the high-pressure chamber 3-1-5 is provided with a columnar fire transmission hole 3-1-6, and the fire transmission hole 3-1-6 is sealed by a brass diaphragm. The bullet casing 3-1 is filled with charge 3-2, and the charge 3-2 includes a primer 3-2-1 and a propellant 3-2-2, and the primer 3-2-1 is a columnar mechanical impact type Primer, the primer 3-2-1 is riveted inside the primer hole 3-1-4, the propellant 3-2-2 is a bulk smokeless powder, and the propellant 3-2-2 is filled in the high pressure chamber 3 -1-5, the inner side of the shell 3-1-1, the outer side of the high-pressure chamber 3-1-5 and the lower side of the lower body 2-2 form the cavity that is the low-pressure chamber 3-3, and the flame delay tube 2-4 head towards the low pressure chamber 3-3.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the central axes of the magazine assembly 1 , missile assembly 2 and launch assembly 3 coincide, and the magazine assembly 1 , missile assembly 2 and launch assembly 3 are connected in series.

In this embodiment, the magazine assembly 1 and the projectile assembly 2 are processed and designed in an integrated manner, the impact head 1-1 is made of soft rubber material, and the magazine wall 1-2 and the projectile assembly 2 are made of The hard nylon material is processed and manufactured, the flip holder 1-3 is processed and manufactured by light plastic, the dyed ball wall 1-4-1 and the stimulating ball wall 1-5-1 are processed and manufactured by fragile materials, so The rubber ball wall 1-6-1 and the plastic bag 1-7-1 are made of high-elastic rubber material, and the bullet shell 3-1 is integrally formed by high-strength aluminum alloy material.

In this embodiment, the delay time of the flame delay tube 2-4 is 1.5s.

In this embodiment, the lower ends of the lower projectile body 2-2 and the projectile inner chamber chuck 2-5 are covered with a high-temperature resistant coating to prevent the propellant assembly 2 from being ablated by gunpowder gas.

In this embodiment, after the tail of the flame delay tube 2-4 is ignited, the expansion agent 1-9 in the expansion kit 1-8 is ignited, and the hot melt adhesive on the head of the fire transmission tube 1-10 is ablated and sealed, Ignite the igniting charge in the fire transmission tube 1-10, detonate the trace expansion charge in the side wall burst chamber 1-11 and the top burst chamber 1-12 in turn, forcing the impact head 1-1 and the magazine wall 1- 2 Crack along the crack 1-2-1 to realize the burst opening of the magazine assembly 1, releasing the fragile dyed spherical projectiles 1-4, fragile stimulating spherical projectiles 1-5, and hollow rubber ball projectiles 1 -6 and a lead sand spherical projectile 1-7 wrapped in a plastic bag. After the fragile dyed spherical projectile 1-4 hits the target, the dyed ball wall 1-4-1 is broken to release the fluorescent dyed powder 1-4 -2 and mark the hitting target, after the frangible stimulating spherical projectile 1-5 hits the target, the stimulating ball wall 1-5-1 is broken, releasing the OC stimulating powder 1-5-2 and realizing stimulating dispersal, so After the hollow rubber ball projectiles 1-6 and the lead sand-wrapped spherical projectiles 1-7 in the plastic bag hit the target, multi-point kinetic energy strikes on the target are realized, and the hollow rubber ball projectiles 1-6 and the lead sand-wrapped spherical projectiles in the plastic bag are Projectiles 1-7 are all extended into a round cake shape, which is difficult to penetrate the target skin.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A magazine carrying type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition, comprising a magazine assembly (1), a projectile body assembly (2) and a launching assembly (3), characterized in that: The magazine assembly (1) includes a percussion head (1-1), a magazine wall (1-2), a magazine holder (1-3), a fragile dyed spherical projectile (1-4), a fragile stimulating spherical projectile (1-5), hollow rubber ball projectile (1-6), spherical projectile wrapped in lead sand in plastic bag (1-7), expansion kit (1-8), expansion powder (1-9), transmission The fire tube (1-10), the side wall burst chamber (1-11) and the top burst chamber (1-12), the impact head (1-1) is a spherical segment with a height less than the radius of the sphere, and the impact head (1-1) A magazine wall (1-2) is integrated downwards on the outer edge of the lower end surface, and the integrated impact head (1-1) and magazine wall (1-2) are upper hemispheres 1. The inner hollow structure of the lower cylinder, the impact head (1-1) and the magazine wall (1-2) are provided with cracks (1-2-1), and the cracks (1-2-1) The number is 4, and the 4 cracks (1-2-1) are distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the magazine wall (1-2), and the lower end of the magazine wall (1-2) is covered There is a bullet holder (1-3), and the bullet holder (1-3) is stuck at the lower port of the magazine wall (1-2), and the impact head (1-1), magazine wall (1 -2) and the cavity surrounded by bullet holders (1-3) are filled with fragile dyed spherical projectiles (1-4), fragile stimulating spherical projectiles (1-5), and hollow rubber in order from top to bottom. Ball projectiles (1-6) and plastic bag-wrapped lead sand spherical projectiles (1-7), the fragile dyed spherical projectiles (1-4) include dyed ball walls (1-4-1) and fluorescent dyeing powder ( 1-4-2), the dyed ball wall (1-4-1) is filled with fluorescent dyeing powder (1-4-2) and then sealed, and the fragile stimulating spherical projectile (1-5) includes the stimulating ball wall ( 1-5-1) and OC stimulation powder (1-5-2), the wall of the stimulation ball (1-5-1) is filled with OC stimulation powder (1-5-2) and then sealed, and the hollow rubber ball projectile (1-6) includes a rubber ball wall (1-6-1) and a hollow inner core (1-6-2), the initial state of the hollow rubber ball projectile (1-6) is spherical, and the hollow rubber ball The projectile (1-6) expands into a round cake after hitting the target, and the plastic bag is wrapped with lead sand. The spherical projectile (1-7) includes a plastic bag (1-7-1) and lead sand (1-7-2). , the plastic bag (1-7-1) is sealed after being filled with lead sand (1-7-2), and the initial state of the lead sand spherical projectile (1-7) in the plastic bag is spherical, and the plastic bag The lead sand-wrapped spherical projectiles (1-7) extend into a round cake after hitting the target. The fragile dyed spherical projectiles (1-4), fragile stimulating spherical projectiles (1-5), hollow rubber The number of the ball projectiles (1-6) and the lead sand-wrapped spherical projectiles (1-7) in the plastic bag are 4, the 4 described fragile dyed spherical projectiles (1-4), the 4 described fragile stimuli The spherical projectile (1-5), the 4 hollow rubber ball projectiles (1-6) and the 4 lead sand spherical projectiles (1-7) wrapped in the plastic bag are all along the wall of the magazine wall (1-2). The central axis is circular Distributed in a circular array, the bottom of the bullet holder (1-3) is provided with an expansion kit (1-8), and the expansion kit (1-8) is equipped with an expansion charge (1-9). The groove (1-2-1) is provided with radially interconnected fire transfer tubes (1-10), and the fire transfer tubes (1-10) run through the magazine wall (1-2) and the impact head (1-10). 1), the number of the fire transfer tubes (1-10) is 4, and the 4 fire transfer tubes (1-10) are distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the magazine wall (1-2), so The head of the fire transfer pipe (1-10) faces the expansion cartridge (1-8), the head of the fire transfer pipe (1-10) is sealed with hot melt adhesive, and the fire transfer pipe (1-10) The interior is filled with igniter, and the single fire tube (1-10) in the magazine wall (1-2) is provided with 2 side wall burst chambers (1-11), and the side wall burst chambers ( The number of 1-11) is 8 in total, the side wall burst chamber (1-11) is in the shape of a cylinder, and the inner diameter of the side wall burst chamber (1-11) is the same as that of the fire transfer tube (1-10) 3 times the inner diameter, the impact head (1-1) is provided with a top burst chamber (1-12), and the top burst chamber (1-12) is connected to 4 fire pipes (1-10), the The top burst chamber (1-12) is in the shape of a cylinder, the inner diameter of the top burst chamber (1-12) is 5 times the inner diameter of the fire transfer tube (1-10), and the side wall burst chamber (1-11 ) and the top burst chamber (1-12) are filled with trace expansion explosives; The lower part of the magazine assembly (1) is integrally provided with an elastic body assembly (2), and the elastic body assembly (2) includes an upper elastic body (2-1), a lower elastic body (2-2), an inner chamber of the elastic body (2-3), flame extension tube (2-4), projectile inner chamber chuck (2-5), bullet band (2-6) and projectile concave ring (2-7), described upper projectile ( 2-1) and the lower elastic body (2-2) are integrally injection molded, and the upper elastic body (2-1) and the lower elastic body (2-2) are both cylindrical, and the upper elastic body (2-2) 1) The upper end is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the expansion cartridge (1-8), and the upper projectile body (2-1) and the lower projectile body (2-2) are provided with a cylindrical body cavity (2-8) inside. 3), the control of the total mass of the body assembly (2) can be realized by changing the open cavity volume of the body cavity (2-3), and the body cavity (2-3) is stuck into the flame delay tube (2- 4), the tail of the flame delay tube (2-4) faces the expansion cartridge (1-8), and the head of the flame delay tube (2-4) passes through the body cavity chuck (2-5), The body cavity chuck (2-5) snaps into and covers the body body cavity (2-3), and the outer edge of the upper end of the upper body (2-1) is protrudingly provided with a ring-shaped Elastic band (2-6), the outer diameter of described elastic band (2-6) is greater than the outer diameter of upper elastic body (2-1), and described upper elastic body (2-1) and lower elastic body (2- 2) The concave ring with a semicircular cross-section set outside the joint is the concave ring of the projectile body (2-7); The launch assembly (3) is mechanically inserted into the lower side of the projectile assembly (2), and the launch assembly (3) includes a projectile casing (3-1), charge (3-2) and a low-pressure chamber (3-3 ), the bullet casing (3-1) includes a bullet casing (3-1-1), a casing convex ring (3-1-2), a casing bottom edge (3-1-3), a primer hole (3-1- 4), the high-pressure chamber (3-1-5) and the fire transmission hole (3-1-6), the upper end surface of the shell case (3-1-1) is against the outer edge of the lower side of the upper shell body (2-1) , the convex ring (3-1-2) is the convex ring (3-1-2) with a semicircular cross-section integrally arranged on the inside of the upper end of the cartridge case (3-1-1), and the outer diameter of the cartridge case (3-1-1) is the same as The outer diameters of the upper body (2-1) are equal, the convex ring (3-1-2) of the projectile casing squeezes into the concave ring (2-7) of the body, and the outer wall of the lower body (2-2) is against the The inner wall of the cartridge case (3-1-1), the contact surface between the convex ring of the cartridge case (3-1-2) and the concave ring of the projectile body (2-7), the outer wall of the lower projectile body (2-2) and The contact surface of the inner wall of the cartridge case (3-1-1) is sealed by hot melt adhesive, and the bottom edge of the cartridge case (3-1-1) protrudes from the bottom edge of the cartridge case (3-1-3), and the cartridge case (3-1-1) 1-1) A cylindrical primer hole (3-1-4) is provided at the axis of the bottom end surface, and the upper side of the primer hole (3-1-4) is integrated on the central axis of the cartridge case (3-1-1) A columnar high pressure chamber (3-1-5) is provided, and a columnar fire transmission hole (3-1-6) is set at the axis center of the upper end surface of the high pressure chamber (3-1-5), and the fire transmission hole ( 3-1-6) Sealed by a brass diaphragm, the inside of the shell (3-1) is filled with charge (3-2), and the charge (3-2) includes a primer (3-2-1) and The propellant (3-2-2), the primer (3-2-1) is a columnar mechanical impact primer, and the primer (3-2-1) is riveted inside the primer hole (3-1-4) , the propellant (3-2-2) is a bulk smokeless powder, the propellant (3-2-2) is filled inside the high-pressure chamber (3-1-5), and the shell case (3-1- 1) The cavity formed by the inner side, the outer side of the high-pressure chamber (3-1-5) and the lower side of the lower body (2-2) is the low-pressure chamber (3-3), and the flame delay tube (2-4) head side towards the low pressure chamber (3-3). 2. A magazine-loaded multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that: the magazine assembly (1), projectile body assembly (2) and launch assembly (3) are The axes coincide, and the magazine assembly (1), projectile body assembly (2) and launch assembly (3) are connected in series front and back. 3. A magazine-loaded multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that: said magazine assembly (1) and projectile body assembly (2) are integrally processed and designed, said impact The head (1-1) is made of soft rubber material, the magazine wall (1-2) and the body assembly (2) are made of hard nylon material, and the magazine holder (1-3) is made of light The dyed ball wall (1-4-1) and the stimulating ball wall (1-5-1) are made of fragile materials, and the rubber ball wall (1-6-1) and The plastic bag (1-7-1) is processed and manufactured by high-elastic rubber material, and the bullet casing (3-1) is integrally processed and formed by high-strength aluminum alloy material. 4. The magazine-loaded multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that: the delay time of the flame delay tube (2-4) is 1.5s. 5. A magazine carrying type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower projectile body (2-2) and the lower end of the projectile inner cavity chuck (2-5) Cover the high temperature resistant coating to prevent the ablation of the gunpowder gas to the body assembly (2). 6. A magazine carrying type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that: after the tail of the flame delay tube (2-4) ignites, the explosive expansion cartridge (1-8) is ignited ), ablate the hot melt adhesive on the head of the fire transmission tube (1-10), ignite the igniter in the fire transmission tube (1-10), and detonate the side wall in turn to burst The micro-explosive charge in the chamber (1-11) and the top burst chamber (1-12) forces the impact head (1-1) and the magazine wall (1-2) along the crack groove (1-2- 1) Crack to realize the burst opening of the magazine assembly (1), releasing the built-in fragile dyed spherical projectiles (1-4), fragile stimulating spherical projectiles (1-5), hollow rubber ball projectiles (1- 6) Wrap lead sand spherical projectiles (1-7) in the plastic bag, after the fragile dyed spherical projectiles (1-4) hit the target, the dyed ball wall (1-4-1) is broken, releasing the Fluorescent dyeing powder (1-4-2) and mark the hit target. After the fragile stimulating spherical projectile (1-5) hits the target, the stimulating ball wall (1-5-1) is broken to release the OC stimulating powder (1-5-2) and to achieve stimulation and disperse, after the hollow rubber ball projectile (1-6) and the lead sand spherical projectile (1-7) in the plastic bag hit the target, the multi-point kinetic energy attack on the target is realized , the hollow rubber ball projectiles (1-6) and the lead sand-wrapped spherical projectiles (1-7) in the plastic bag are all extended into a round cake shape, which is difficult to penetrate the target skin.

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