CN115597440A - Magazine-carrying type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition - Google Patents
Magazine-carrying type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115597440A CN115597440A CN202211292054.0A CN202211292054A CN115597440A CN 115597440 A CN115597440 A CN 115597440A CN 202211292054 A CN202211292054 A CN 202211292054A CN 115597440 A CN115597440 A CN 115597440A
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- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- magazine
- spherical
- projectile
- wall
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- 231100001160 nonlethal Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 43
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- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 33
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- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
- F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
Abstract
The invention discloses a magazine-bearing type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition, which comprises a magazine component, an ammunition body component and a launching component which are arranged in series, wherein the magazine component comprises a striking head, a magazine wall, a magazine holder, a multi-type spherical ammunition, an explosive expanding box, an explosive expanding agent, a fire transmission pipe, a side wall burst bin and a top burst bin, the ammunition body component is provided with a cartridge belt and a flame delay tube and is launched by depending on a barrel of a chamber, the cartridge belt endows the ammunition with a self-rotating stable characteristic, micro explosive expanding agents arranged in the side wall burst bin and the top burst bin are ignited by a delayed firing mode to emit multi-blasting sounds, reliable bin opening of the magazine component is synchronously realized, the multi-type ammunition is rapidly released, part of the ammunition body impacts, breaks and releases fluorescent dye toner and OC stimulus powder, part of the ammunition body forms multi-point soft striking on to a target, and the non-lethal effects such as deterrence, dyeing marks, dispelling stimulation, detonation and kinetic energy are sequentially realized, and the problem of poor multi-effect non-lethal ammunition delivery precision of the existing multi-lethal ammunition is effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of non-lethal ammunition, in particular to a magazine-loaded multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition.
Background
The non-lethal ammunition has various varieties, common non-lethal ammunition comprises lachrymatory bombs, dyeing bombs, kinetic ammunitions, detonation bombs, smoke bombs and the like, and various non-lethal ammunitions have respective targeted application occasions, but for mass events, indoor hostage events and other troublesome events, the non-lethal ammunition has urgent requirements on the composite functions of the non-lethal ammunition, for example, a mass target possibly needs to have multiple non-lethal effects such as kinetic energy striking, detonation deterrence, stimulation dissipation, dyeing marks and the like, and at the moment, the composite functions of the ammunition have urgent requirements.
The complex function is easy to implement, but it is difficult to accurately deliver the complex function, and particularly, in order to increase the facing distance between the treating staff and the target staff, ammunition delivery by means of a riot gun or other riot platform is generally required.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems of the background art by providing a magazine-loaded multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a magazine bears integrated non-fatal ammunition of formula multieffect, includes magazine subassembly, projectile body subassembly and firing subassembly, its characterized in that:
the cartridge assembly comprises a collision head, a cartridge wall, a cartridge holder, a fragile dyed spherical cartridge, a fragile stimulated spherical cartridge, a hollow rubber ball cartridge, a lead sand spherical cartridge wrapped in a rubber bag, an explosive expanding box, an explosive expanding agent, a fire transmission pipe, a side wall burst bin and a top burst bin, wherein the collision head is a ball gap with the height smaller than the radius of a ball body, the outer edge of the lower end face of the collision head is downwards integrally provided with the cartridge wall, the integrally formed collision head and the cartridge wall are of a hollow structure with an upper hemispherical body and a lower cylindrical body, the collision head and the cartridge wall are provided with split grooves, the number of the split grooves is 4, the 4 split grooves are distributed in a circumferential array along the central axis of the cartridge wall, the cartridge holder is sealed at the lower end part of the cartridge wall, and the cartridge holder is clamped at the lower end opening of the cartridge wall, the cavity enclosed by the collision head, the bullet bin wall and the bullet support is sequentially filled with fragile dyeing spherical bullets, fragile stimulation spherical bullets, hollow rubber ball bullets and lead sand spherical bullets wrapped in the rubber bag from top to bottom, each fragile dyeing spherical bullet comprises a dyeing ball wall and fluorescent dyeing powder, the dyeing ball wall is filled with the fluorescent dyeing powder and then sealed, each fragile stimulation spherical bullet comprises a stimulation ball wall and OC stimulation powder, the stimulation ball wall is filled with the OC stimulation powder and then sealed, each hollow rubber ball bullet comprises a rubber ball wall and a hollow inner core, the initial state of each hollow rubber ball bullet is spherical, each hollow rubber ball bullet is expanded into a round cake shape after colliding with a target, each lead sand spherical bullet wrapped in the rubber bag comprises the rubber bag and lead sand, each rubber bag is filled with the lead sand and then sealed, each lead sand spherical bullet wrapped in the rubber bag is spherical, each lead sand spherical bullet wrapped in the rubber bag is expanded into a round cake shape after colliding with the target, the number of fragile dyeing spherical bullets, fragile stimulation spherical bullets, hollow rubber ball bullets and lead sand spherical bullets wrapped in the rubber bags, which are filled in each layer, is 4, 4 of the fragile dyeing spherical bullets and 4 of the fragile stimulation spherical bullets and 4 of the hollow rubber ball bullets and 4 of the rubber bags, the lead sand spherical bullets wrapped in the rubber bags are circumferentially distributed along the central axis of the magazine wall, the lower part of the bullet support is provided with an explosive expanding box, the explosive expanding box is internally provided with explosive expanding drugs, the cracking grooves are internally provided with fire transfer tubes which are mutually communicated in the radial direction, the fire transfer tubes penetrate through the magazine wall and the impact heads, the number of the fire transfer tubes is 4, and 4 of the fire transfer tubes are circumferentially distributed along the central axis of the magazine wall, the head of the fire transfer tube faces the explosive expanding box, the head of the fire transfer tube is sealed by hot melt adhesive, ignition powder is filled in the fire transfer tube, 2 side wall explosion bins are arranged on a single fire transfer tube in the wall of the bomb bin, the number of the side wall explosion bins is 8, the side wall explosion bins are cylindrical, the inner diameter of each side wall explosion bin is 3 times of the inner diameter of the fire transfer tube, a top explosion bin is arranged in the impact head and is communicated with 4 fire transfer tubes, the top explosion bins are cylindrical, the inner diameter of each top explosion bin is 5 times of the inner diameter of the fire transfer tube, and trace explosive expanding agents are filled in the side wall explosion bins and the top explosion bins;
the cartridge magazine comprises a cartridge magazine assembly, a cartridge magazine assembly and a cartridge magazine assembly, wherein the cartridge magazine assembly is integrally provided with a cartridge magazine assembly, the cartridge magazine assembly comprises an upper cartridge, a lower cartridge, a cartridge inner cavity, a flame delay tube, a cartridge inner cavity chuck, a cartridge belt and a cartridge concave ring, the upper cartridge and the lower cartridge are integrally injection molded, the upper cartridge and the lower cartridge are both in a cylindrical shape, a receiving groove for receiving an explosive expanding box is formed in the upper end part of the upper cartridge, cylindrical cartridge inner cavities are formed in the upper cartridge and the lower cartridge, the total mass of the cartridge magazine assembly can be controlled by changing the cavity opening volume of the cartridge inner cavity, the cartridge inner cavity is clamped into the flame delay tube, the tail part of the flame delay tube faces the explosive expanding box, the head part of the flame delay tube penetrates through the cartridge inner cavity chuck, the cartridge inner cavity chuck is clamped into and covers the cartridge inner cavity, the annular cartridge belt is arranged on the outer side of the upper end part of the upper cartridge magazine in a protruding manner, the outer diameter of the cartridge belt is larger than the outer diameter of the upper cartridge magazine, and the cartridge magazine assembly is provided with a semicircular concave ring with a semicircular section;
the cartridge case comprises a cartridge case body, a cartridge case convex ring, a cartridge case bottom edge, a bottom fire hole, a high-pressure chamber and a fire transfer hole, the upper end face of the cartridge case is abutted against the outer edge of the lower side of an upper cartridge body, the convex ring with a semicircular cross section integrally arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the cartridge case body is the cartridge case convex ring, the outer diameter of the cartridge case is equal to the outer diameter of the upper cartridge body, the cartridge case convex ring is extruded into the cartridge case concave ring, the outer side wall of the lower cartridge body is abutted against the inner wall of the cartridge case, the contact surfaces of the cartridge case convex ring and the cartridge case concave ring are sealed through hot melt adhesive, the bottom of the cartridge case is convexly provided with the cartridge case bottom edge, the axis of the cartridge case bottom end face is provided with a cylindrical bottom fire hole, the upper side of the cartridge case middle axis is integrally provided with a cylindrical high-pressure chamber, the upper end face of the high-pressure chamber is provided with a cylindrical fire transfer hole, the cartridge case bottom edge is sealed through an inner bottom film, the cartridge case bottom fire hole is sealed through an inner cylindrical loading mechanical cartridge case bottom loading cavity, the high-pressure chamber is connected with the high-pressure cartridge case bottom loading chamber, and the high-pressure cartridge loading mechanical cartridge loading head is connected to the inside of the low-pressure cartridge case in a bulk cartridge case, and the cartridge case.
Preferably, the central axes of the magazine assembly, the projectile body assembly and the launching assembly coincide, and the magazine assembly, the projectile body assembly and the launching assembly are connected in series from front to back.
Preferably, magazine subassembly and projectile body subassembly integration processing design, the impact head adopts soft rubber materials processing preparation, magazine wall and projectile body subassembly adopt stereoplasm nylon materials processing preparation, the bullet holds in the palm by light plastics processing preparation, the dyeing ball wall with the amazing ball wall is by breakable material processing preparation, rubber ball wall and plastic bag are by high-elastic rubber materials processing preparation, the shell of bullet shell is by high strength aluminum alloy material integral type machine-shaping.
Preferably, the delay time of the flame delay tube is 1.5s.
Preferably, the lower ends of the lower projectile body and the projectile body inner cavity chuck are covered with a high-temperature resistant coating to prevent the burning of the propellant gas to the projectile body assembly.
Preferably, after the tail part of the flame delay tube is ignited, the explosion-expanding powder in the explosion-expanding powder box is ignited, the hot melt adhesive for sealing the head part of the flame delay tube is ablated, the ignition powder in the flame delay tube is ignited, and micro explosion-expanding powder in the side wall explosion bin and the top explosion bin is ignited in sequence, so that the impact head and the cartridge wall are forced to crack along the crack groove, the explosion and the opening of the cartridge assembly are realized, the built-in fragile dyed spherical projectile, the fragile stimulated spherical projectile, the hollow rubber ball projectile and the lead sand spherical projectile wrapped in the rubber bag are released, after the fragile dyed spherical projectile impacts the target, the dyed ball wall is broken, the fluorescent dyed powder is released, the target is marked, after the fragile stimulated spherical projectile impacts the target, the stimulated ball wall is broken, the OC stimulated powder is released, the stimulated dissipation is realized, after the hollow rubber ball projectile and the lead sand spherical projectile in the rubber bag impact the target, the multi-point kinetic energy projectile on the target is realized, and the hollow rubber ball projectile and the lead sand wrapped in the rubber bag are in the ball projectile and the rubber ball and the capsule are both in a round ball shape, so that the projectile are not easy to penetrate through.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention integrates the advantages of kinetic energy bombs, tear shells and dyeing bombs, accurately brings various types of projectiles to the vicinity of a target in a gyro-stable mode, realizes the opening of a magazine assembly in a delayed detonation mode, sends out multiple blasting sounds, realizes the detonation deterrence to the target, simultaneously quickly releases various types of projectiles, depends on the action of inertia force, continuously flies forwards, after the fragile dyeing spherical projectile impacts the target, the dyeing ball wall is broken, releases fluorescent dyeing powder and marks the striking target, after the fragile stimulation spherical projectile impacts the target, the stimulation ball wall is broken, releases OC stimulation powder and realizes stimulation and dispersion, after the hollow rubber ball projectile and the lead sand spherical projectile wrapped in the rubber bag impact the target, the multi-point kinetic energy striking to the target is realized, and the hollow rubber ball projectile and the lead sand spherical projectile wrapped in the rubber bag extend to be in a round cake shape and are difficult to penetrate through the skin of the target, so that the invention has the effects of non-fatal effects of stopping, detonation, stimulation and dispersion to multiple striking kinetic energy;
2. according to the invention, through the various types of kinetic energy projectiles arranged in the cartridge, one non-lethal ammunition has the effects of a detonation projectile, a dyeing projectile, a tear-gas projectile and a kinetic energy projectile at the same time, and meanwhile, the invention can be launched by depending on a wire chamber riot gun, and the projectile assembly endows the projectile with a certain spinning speed, so that the invention has higher flight stability, realizes accurate delivery of a composite non-lethal load, and effectively solves the problem of low hitting precision of the existing multi-effect non-lethal ammunition;
3. the invention is characterized in that the collision head and the bomb chamber wall are provided with the cracking grooves, the fire transmission tube, the side wall cracking chamber and the top cracking chamber are arranged, the reliable chamber opening is realized by detonating trace explosives, and a plurality of times of blasting sounds are accompanied in the detonating process, so that a certain deterrent effect can be played on group targets;
4. after the magazine component is opened, the speed of the magazine wall and the bullet head component is quickly attenuated under the influence of air resistance, so that the target can be prevented from being accidentally injured by the bullet body component, and the use safety of the magazine component is further improved.
5. The inner cavity of the projectile body is arranged in the projectile body assembly, the mass of the projectile body assembly can be controlled by adjusting the volume of the inner cavity, and the mass distribution of the whole projectile is further controlled, so that the center of gravity and the center of thrust of the projectile body assembly coincide, a better outer ballistic performance is obtained, the hitting precision of the projectile body assembly is improved, and the probability that the projectile body assembly accidentally injures a target is greatly reduced;
6. the invention adopts a high-low pressure launching system, the launching powder adopts bulk smokeless powder, the outlet speed with better consistency can be obtained, simultaneously, the smoke amount at the muzzle is less, and the normal tactical actions of users can not be interfered.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the impact head 1-1, magazine wall 1-2 and projectile assembly 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the impact head 1-1, magazine wall 1-2 and projectile assembly 2 of the present invention at 1/2;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of 3/4 of the frangible dyed spherical projectile 1-4 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of 3/4 of the frangible stimulus ball of the present invention, showing a ball 1-5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of 3/4 of the hollow rubber ball projectiles 1-6 in the initial state of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of 3/4 of the hollow rubber ball projectiles 1-6 in an impact-extended state according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the lead sand ball 1-7 wrapped in a capsule in an initial state of the invention at 3/4;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the invention showing 3/4 of the lead sand ball-shaped projectile 1-7 enclosed in the capsule in an impact-expanded state;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the emitting element 3 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a perspective view of the emitting assembly 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a magazine component 1-1, a collision head 1-2, a magazine wall 1-2-1, a split groove 1-3, a magazine holder 1-4, a fragile dyed spherical projectile 1-4-1, a dyed spherical wall 1-4-2, fluorescent dyed powder 1-5, a fragile stimulated spherical projectile 1-5-1, a stimulated spherical wall 1-5-2, OC stimulated powder 1-6, a hollow rubber ball projectile 1-6-1, a rubber ball wall 1-6-2, a hollow inner core 1-7, a lead sand spherical projectile wrapped in a rubber bag 1-7-1, a rubber bag 1-7-2, lead sand 1-8, a explosive expanding box 1-9, an explosive expanding agent 1-10, a fire transfer tube 1-11, a side wall burst magazine 1-12, the device comprises a top burst bin, 2, a projectile body assembly, 2-1, an upper projectile body, 2-2, a lower projectile body, 2-3, a projectile body inner cavity, 2-4, a flame delay tube, 2-5, a projectile body inner cavity chuck, 2-6, a projectile band, 2-7, a projectile body concave ring, 3, a launching assembly, 3-1, a projectile body, 3-1-1, a projectile shell, 3-1-2, a projectile shell convex ring, 3-1-3, a projectile shell bottom edge, 3-1-4, a bottom fire hole, 3-1-5, a high-pressure chamber, 3-1-6, a fire transfer hole, 3-2, a powder charge, 3-2-1, a bottom fire, 3-2-2, a launching powder charge, 3-3 and a low-pressure chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: a magazine-loaded multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition comprising a magazine assembly 1, a projectile assembly 2 and a firing assembly 3.
With reference to fig. 1-10, the magazine assembly 1 includes a percussion head 1-1, a magazine wall 1-2, a bullet holder 1-3, a fragile dyed spherical bullet 1-4, a fragile stimulated spherical bullet 1-5, a hollow rubber ball bullet 1-6, a lead sand spherical bullet 1-7 wrapped in a rubber bag, an explosive-expanding cartridge 1-8, an explosive-expanding cartridge 1-9, a fire-transmitting tube 1-10, a side wall burst cartridge 1-11 and a top burst cartridge 1-12, the percussion head 1-1 is a segment with a height smaller than the radius of a ball, the outer edge of the lower end surface of the percussion head 1-1 is integrally provided with the magazine wall 1-2, the integrally formed percussion head 1-1 and magazine wall 1-2 are of a structure with an upper hemispherical body and a lower cylindrical body, the collision head 1-1 and the magazine wall 1-2 are provided with cracking grooves 1-2-1, the number of the cracking grooves 1-2-1 is 4, 4 cracking grooves 1-2-1 are distributed in a circumferential array along the central axis of the magazine wall 1-2, the lower end part of the magazine wall 1-2 is sealed and covered with a bullet holder 1-3, the bullet holder 1-3 is clamped at the lower end opening of the magazine wall 1-2, a cavity surrounded by the collision head 1-1, the magazine wall 1-2 and the bullet holder 1-3 is sequentially filled with fragile dyeing spherical bullets 1-4, fragile stimulation spherical bullets 1-5, hollow rubber ball bullets 1-6 and lead sand spherical bullets 1-7 in a rubber bag from top to bottom, the fragile dyeing spherical bullets 1-4 comprise dyeing ball walls 1-4-1 and fluorescent dyeing powder 1-4-2, the dyeing ball wall 1-4-1 is filled with fluorescent dyeing powder 1-4-2 and then sealed, the fragile stimulation ball shot 1-5 comprises a stimulation ball wall 1-5-1 and OC stimulation powder 1-5-2, the stimulation ball wall 1-5-1 is filled with OC stimulation powder 1-5-2 and then sealed, the hollow rubber ball shot 1-6 comprises a rubber ball wall 1-6-1 and a hollow inner core 1-6-2, the hollow rubber ball shot 1-6 is in a spherical initial state, the hollow rubber ball shot 1-6 is expanded into a round cake shape after impacting a target, the rubber bag is wrapped with lead ball shot 1-7 comprises a rubber bag 1-7-1 and lead sand 1-7-2, the rubber bag 1-7-1 is filled with lead sand 1-7-2 and then sealed, the initial state of lead sand spherical bullets 1-7 wrapped in the rubber bag is spherical, the lead sand spherical bullets 1-7 wrapped in the rubber bag extend to be in a round cake shape after impacting a target, the number of the fragile dyed spherical bullets 1-4, the fragile stimulated spherical bullets 1-5, the hollow rubber ball bullets 1-6 and the lead sand spherical bullets 1-7 wrapped in the rubber bag which are filled in each layer is 4, the number of the 4 fragile dyed spherical bullets 1-4, the number of the 4 fragile stimulated spherical bullets 1-5, the number of the 4 hollow rubber ball bullets 1-6 and the number of the 4 lead sand spherical bullets 1-7 wrapped in the rubber bag are all distributed in a circumferential array along the central axis of the bullet cabin wall 1-2, the lower part of the bullet support 1-3 is provided with an explosion-expanding medicine box 1-8, the explosive expanding box 1-8 is internally provided with explosive expanding 1-9, the cracking groove 1-2-1 is internally provided with 4 radially communicated fire transfer tubes 1-10, the fire transfer tubes 1-10 penetrate through the bomb wall 1-2 and the impact head 1-1, the number of the fire transfer tubes 1-10 is 4, the 4 fire transfer tubes 1-10 are distributed in a circumferential array along the central axis of the bomb wall 1-2, the heads of the fire transfer tubes 1-10 face the explosive expanding box 1-8, the heads of the fire transfer tubes 1-10 are sealed by hot melt adhesive, the inside of the fire transfer tubes 1-10 is filled with ignition explosive, 2 side wall explosion bins 1-11 are arranged on a single fire transfer tube 1-10 in the bomb wall 1-2, the number of the side wall explosion bins 1-11 is 8, the side wall explosion bins 1-11 are in a cylindrical shape, the inside diameter of the side wall explosion bins 1-11 is 3 times of the inside diameter of the fire transfer tubes 1-10, the impact head 1-1 top of the impact head 12, the top of the fire transfer tubes 1-12 is communicated with the top of the explosion bins 1-12, and the top of the explosion bins 1-12 is a micro-12;
with reference to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the lower part of the magazine component 1 is integrally provided with a projectile body component 2, the projectile body component 2 comprises an upper projectile body 2-1, a lower projectile body 2-2, a projectile body inner cavity 2-3, a flame delay tube 2-4, a projectile body inner cavity chuck 2-5, a projectile band 2-6 and a projectile body concave ring 2-7, the upper projectile body 2-1 and the lower projectile body 2-2 are integrally injection molded, the upper projectile body 2-1 and the lower projectile body 2-2 are both in a cylindrical shape, the upper end part of the upper projectile body 2-1 is provided with a receiving groove for receiving an explosive expanding box 1-8, the inner parts of the upper projectile body 2-1 and the lower projectile body 2-2 are provided with cylindrical projectile body inner cavities 2-3, the total mass of the projectile assembly 2 can be controlled by changing the cavity opening volume of the projectile inner cavity 2-3, the projectile inner cavity 2-3 is clamped into a flame delay tube 2-4, the tail part of the flame delay tube 2-4 faces to an explosive expanding box 1-8, the head part of the flame delay tube 2-4 penetrates through a projectile inner cavity chuck 2-5, the projectile inner cavity chuck 2-5 is clamped and sealed with the projectile inner cavity 2-3, a circular elastic band 2-6 is arranged on the outer edge of the upper end part of the upper projectile 2-1 in a protruding mode, the outer diameter of the elastic band 2-6 is larger than that of the upper projectile 2-1, and a concave ring with a semicircular section is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the upper projectile 2-1 and the lower projectile 2-2 and is a projectile concave ring 2-7;
with reference to fig. 2, 11 and 12, a launching assembly 3 is mechanically inserted at the lower side of the projectile body assembly 2, the launching assembly 3 comprises a projectile body 3-1, a charge 3-2 and a low pressure chamber 3-3, the projectile body 3-1 comprises a projectile shell 3-1-1, a projectile shell convex ring 3-1-2, a projectile shell bottom edge 3-1-3, a bottom fire hole 3-1-4, a high pressure chamber 3-1-5 and a fire transfer hole 3-1-6, the upper end surface of the projectile shell 3-1-1 abuts against the outer edge of the lower side of the upper projectile body 2-1, the convex ring with a semicircular section is integrally arranged at the inner side of the upper end part of the projectile shell 3-1-1, the convex ring with the semicircular section is the projectile shell convex ring 3-1-2, the outer diameter of the projectile shell 3-1-1 is equal to the outer diameter of the upper projectile body 2-1, the bullet shell convex ring 3-1-2 is squeezed into the bullet body concave ring 2-7, the outer side wall of the lower bullet body 2-2 is abutted against the inner wall of the bullet shell 3-1-1, the contact surfaces between the bullet shell convex ring 3-1-2 and the bullet body concave ring 2-7 and the contact surfaces between the outer side wall of the lower bullet body 2-2 and the inner wall of the bullet shell 3-1-1 are sealed by hot melt adhesive, the bottom of the bullet shell 3-1-1 is provided with a bullet shell bottom edge 3-1-3 in a protruding way, a cylindrical bottom fire hole 3-1-4 is arranged at the axis of the bottom end surface of the bullet shell 3-1-1, a cylindrical high-pressure chamber 3-1-5 is integrally arranged on the axis of the bullet shell 3-1-1 and the upper side of the bottom fire hole 3-1-4, the high-pressure chamber 3-1-5 is characterized in that a columnar fire transfer hole 3-1-6 is formed in the axis of the upper end face of the high-pressure chamber 3-1-5, the fire transfer hole 3-1-6 is sealed by a brass diaphragm, a charge 3-2 is filled in the cartridge case 3-1, the charge 3-2 comprises a primer 3-2-1 and a propellant powder 3-2-2, the primer 3-2-1 is a columnar mechanical impact primer, the primer 3-2-1 is riveted in the primer hole 3-1-4, the propellant powder 3-2-2 is smokeless in bulk, the propellant powder 3-2-2 is filled in the high-pressure chamber 3-1-5, a cavity formed by the inner side of the cartridge case 3-1-1, the outer side of the high-pressure chamber 3-1-5 and the lower side of the lower cartridge body 2-2 is a low-pressure chamber 3-3, and the head of the flame delay tube 2-4 faces the low-pressure chamber 3-3.
As shown in fig. 2, the central axes of the magazine assembly 1, the projectile assembly 2 and the launching assembly 3 coincide, and the magazine assembly 1, the projectile assembly 2 and the launching assembly 3 are connected in series from front to back.
In this embodiment, the magazine component 1 and the projectile body component 2 are integrally processed, the impact head 1-1 is made of a soft rubber material, the magazine wall 1-2 and the projectile body component 2 are made of a hard nylon material, the projectile holder 1-3 is made of a light plastic, the dyed ball wall 1-4-1 and the stimulation ball wall 1-5-1 are made of fragile materials, the rubber ball wall 1-6-1 and the rubber bag 1-7-1 are made of a high-elasticity rubber material, and the projectile body 3-1 is integrally processed and molded by a high-strength aluminum alloy material.
In this embodiment, the delay time of the flame delay tube 2-4 is 1.5s.
In this embodiment, the lower ends of the lower projectile body 2-2 and the projectile body cavity chuck 2-5 are covered with a high temperature resistant coating to prevent the burning of the propellant gas to the projectile body assembly 2.
In this embodiment, after the tail of the flame delay tube 2-4 is ignited, the explosion-expanding powder 1-9 in the explosion-expanding powder box 1-8 is ignited, the hot melt adhesive sealing the head of the fire transfer tube 1-10 is ablated, the ignition powder in the fire transfer tube 1-10 is ignited, the micro explosion-expanding powder in the side wall explosion bin 1-11 and the top explosion bin 1-12 is ignited in sequence, the impact head 1-1 and the cartridge wall 1-2 are forced to crack along the crack groove 1-2-1, so that the cartridge assembly 1 is burst and opened, the fragile dyed spherical shot 1-4, the fragile stimulation spherical shot 1-5, the hollow rubber ball shot 1-6 and the lead sand spherical impact shot 1-7 in the rubber bag are released, the dyed spherical wall 1-4-1 is broken, the fluorescent dyed powder 1-4-2 is released and marks the target, after the fragile stimulation spherical shot 1-5 impacts the target, the stimulation spherical shot 1-5-1 is released, the OC powder 1-4-2 is broken, so that the stimulation spherical shot 1-5 and the hollow stimulation spherical shot 1-7 and the hollow stimulation spherical shot-1-6 and the hollow rubber-shot-coated ball are not easy to stretch to the lead sand shot and the target.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A magazine-carrying multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition comprising a magazine assembly (1), a projectile assembly (2) and a firing assembly (3), characterized in that:
the magazine component (1) comprises a collision head (1-1), a magazine wall (1-2), a magazine support (1-3), a fragile dyed spherical projectile (1-4), a fragile stimulated spherical projectile (1-5), a hollow rubber ball projectile (1-6), a lead sand spherical projectile (1-7) wrapped in a rubber bag, an explosive expanding box (1-8), an explosive expanding agent (1-9), a fire transmission pipe (1-10), a side wall burst bin (1-11) and a top burst bin (1-12), wherein the collision head (1-1) is a segment with the height smaller than the radius of a ball body, the magazine wall (1-2) is integrally arranged outside the lower end face of the collision head (1-1) along the downward direction, the integrally formed impact head (1-1) and the magazine wall (1-2) are of a hollow structure with a hemispherical upper part and a cylindrical lower part, split grooves (1-2-1) are formed in the impact head (1-1) and the magazine wall (1-2), the number of the split grooves (1-2-1) is 4, the 4 split grooves (1-2-1) are distributed in a circumferential array mode along the central axis of the magazine wall (1-2), the lower end part of the magazine wall (1-2) is covered with a cartridge holder (1-3), and the cartridge holder (1-3) is clamped on the magazine wall (1-2) At the lower port, a cavity surrounded by the impact head (1-1), the magazine wall (1-2) and the bullet holder (1-3) is sequentially filled with a fragile dyeing spherical bullet (1-4), a fragile stimulation spherical bullet (1-5), a hollow rubber ball bullet (1-6) and a lead sand spherical bullet (1-7) wrapped in a rubber bag from top to bottom, the fragile dyeing spherical bullet (1-4) comprises a dyeing ball wall (1-4-1) and fluorescent dyeing powder (1-4-2), the dyeing ball wall (1-4-1) is filled with fluorescent dyeing powder (1-4-2) and then sealed, the fragile stimulation spherical projectile (1-5) comprises a stimulation spherical wall (1-5-1) and OC stimulation powder (1-5-2), the stimulation spherical wall (1-5-1) is filled with the OC stimulation powder (1-5-2) and then sealed, the hollow rubber ball projectile (1-6) comprises a rubber spherical wall (1-6-1) and a hollow inner core (1-6-2), the hollow rubber ball projectile (1-6) is in a spherical shape in an initial state, the hollow rubber ball projectile (1-6) is expanded into a round cake shape after impacting a target, and the lead sand spherical projectile (1-7) in the rubber bag comprises a rubber bag (1-7-1) and lead sand (1-5-2) 7-2), sealing after filling lead sand (1-7-2) into the rubber bag (1-7-1), wherein the initial state of the lead sand spherical projectile (1-7) wrapped in the rubber bag is spherical, the lead sand spherical projectile (1-7) wrapped in the rubber bag extends into a round cake shape after impacting a target, the number of the fragile dyeing spherical projectile (1-4), the fragile stimulation spherical projectile (1-5), the hollow rubber ball projectile (1-6) and the lead sand spherical projectile (1-7) wrapped in the rubber bag which are filled in each layer is 4, the explosive-expanding cartridge comprises 4 fragile dyed spherical cartridges (1-4), 4 fragile stimulated spherical cartridges (1-5), 4 hollow rubber ball cartridges (1-6) and 4 lead sand spherical cartridges (1-7) wrapped in rubber bags, wherein the hollow rubber ball cartridges (1-6) and the lead sand spherical cartridges (1-7) are distributed in a circumferential array mode along the central axis of a cartridge wall (1-2), an explosive-expanding cartridge (1-8) is arranged at the lower part of a cartridge support (1-3), explosive-expanding cartridges (1-9) are arranged in the explosive-expanding cartridge (1-8), radially and mutually communicated fire transfer tubes (1-10) are arranged in a split groove (1-2-1), the fire transfer tubes (1-10) penetrate through the cartridge wall (1-2) and a collision head (1-1), and the number of the fire transfer tubes (1-10) is 4, the 4 fire transfer tubes (1-10) are distributed in a circumferential array along the central axis of a magazine wall (1-2), the heads of the fire transfer tubes (1-10) face to an explosive expanding box (1-8), the heads of the fire transfer tubes (1-10) are sealed by hot melt adhesive, ignition powder is filled in the fire transfer tubes (1-10), 2 side wall explosion bins (1-11) are arranged on a single fire transfer tube (1-10) in the magazine wall (1-2), the number of the side wall explosion bins (1-11) is 8 in total, the side wall explosion bins (1-11) are cylindrical, the inner diameter of each side wall explosion bin (1-11) is 3 times of the inner diameter of the fire transfer tube (1-10), a top explosion bin (1-12) is arranged in the impact head (1-1), the top explosion bins (1-12) are communicated with the 4 fire transfer tubes (1-10), the top explosion bins (1-12) are cylindrical, the inner diameter of the top explosion bins (1-12) is 5 times of the inner diameter of the side wall explosion tubes, and the top explosion bins (1-12) are slightly larger than the inner diameter of the explosive expanding box (1-10);
the cartridge magazine is characterized in that a cartridge assembly (2) is integrally arranged on the lower portion of the cartridge magazine assembly (1), the cartridge assembly (2) comprises an upper cartridge (2-1), a lower cartridge (2-2), a cartridge inner cavity (2-3), a flame delay tube (2-4), a cartridge inner cavity chuck (2-5), a cartridge belt (2-6) and a cartridge concave ring (2-7), the upper cartridge (2-1) and the lower cartridge (2-2) are integrally formed in an injection molding mode, the upper cartridge (2-1) and the lower cartridge (2-2) are both cylindrical, a bearing groove for bearing an explosive expanding box (1-8) is formed in the upper end portion of the upper cartridge (2-1), the cylindrical cartridge inner cavity (2-3) is formed in the upper cartridge (2-1) and the lower cartridge (2-2), the total mass of the cartridge assembly (2) can be controlled by changing the open cavity volume of the cartridge inner cavity (2-3), the cartridge inner cavity (2-3) is clamped into the flame delay tube (2-3), the head portion of the cartridge (2-3) is clamped into the cartridge inner cavity (2-4), and the tail portion (2-5) of the cartridge (2-3) passes through the cartridge inner cavity (2-4) and is clamped into the cartridge (2-5), the outer edge of the upper end part of the upper projectile body (2-1) is convexly provided with a circular ring-shaped projectile belt (2-6), the outer diameter of the projectile belt (2-6) is larger than that of the upper projectile body (2-1), and a concave ring with a semicircular section is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the upper projectile body (2-1) and the lower projectile body (2-2) and is a projectile body concave ring (2-7);
the launching assembly (3) is mechanically inserted at the lower side of the cartridge assembly (2), the launching assembly (3) comprises a cartridge case (3-1), a powder charge (3-2) and a low pressure chamber (3-3), the cartridge case (3-1) comprises a cartridge case (3-1-1), a cartridge case convex ring (3-1-2), a cartridge case bottom edge (3-1-3), a primer hole (3-1-4), a high pressure chamber (3-1-5) and a fire transfer hole (3-1-6), the upper end face of the cartridge case (3-1-1) is abutted against the outer edge of the lower side of the upper cartridge (2-1), the convex ring with a semicircular section is integrally arranged at the inner side of the upper end of the cartridge case (3-1-1) and is the cartridge case convex ring (3-1-2), the outer diameter of the cartridge case (3-1-1) is equal to that of the upper cartridge (2-1), the cartridge case convex ring (3-1-2) is inserted into the cartridge case concave ring (2-7), the inner wall of the cartridge case (3-1-1) is in contact with the inner wall (2-2), and the outer wall (3-1) is sealed and the lower side wall (3-1-2) and is abutted against the inner wall (2-2) and is contacted with the inner wall (3-1-2), the bottom of the cartridge case (3-1-1) is provided with a cartridge case bottom edge (3-1-3) in a protruding mode, a cylindrical primer hole (3-1-4) is formed in the axis of the bottom end face of the cartridge case (3-1-1), a cylindrical high-pressure chamber (3-1-5) is integrally formed in the axis of the bottom end face of the cartridge case (3-1-1) and on the upper side of the primer hole (3-1-4), a cylindrical fire transfer hole (3-1-6) is formed in the axis of the upper end face of the high-pressure chamber (3-1-5), the fire transfer hole (3-1-6) is sealed by a brass diaphragm, a charge (3-2) is filled in the cartridge case (3-1), the charge (3-2) comprises a primer (3-2-1) and a propellant powder (3-2-2), the primer (3-2-1) is a cylindrical mechanical impact primer, the primer (3-2-1) is riveted in the cartridge case bottom hole (3-1-4), the primer (3-2-1) is a bulk cavity formed by the propellant powder (3-5) and the propellant powder (3-2) is filled in the high-1-5) and the high-5 A pressure chamber (3-3), and the head of the flame delay tube (2-4) faces the low-pressure chamber (3-3).
2. A magazine-loaded multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, characterised in that: the axis coincidence of magazine subassembly (1), projectile body subassembly (2) and transmission subassembly (3), series connection around magazine subassembly (1), projectile body subassembly (2) and transmission subassembly (3).
3. A magazine-loaded multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, characterised in that: the cartridge magazine component (1) and the projectile body component (2) are integrally machined, the impact head (1-1) is made of a soft rubber material, the cartridge magazine wall (1-2) and the projectile body component (2) are made of a hard nylon material, the projectile holder (1-3) is made of light plastic, the dyeing ball wall (1-4-1) and the stimulation ball wall (1-5-1) are made of fragile materials, the rubber ball wall (1-6-1) and the rubber bag (1-7-1) are made of high-elastic rubber materials, and the projectile body (3-1) is integrally machined and formed by high-strength aluminum alloy materials.
4. A magazine-loaded multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: the delay time of the flame delay tube (2-4) is 1.5s.
5. A magazine-loaded multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end parts of the lower projectile body (2-2) and the projectile body inner cavity chuck (2-5) are covered with high-temperature resistant coatings so as to prevent the ablation of the propellant gas on the projectile body assembly (2).
6. A magazine-loaded multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: after the tail of the flame delay tube (2-4) is ignited, the explosion-expanding powder (1-9) in the explosion-expanding powder box (1-8) is ignited, hot melt glue for sealing the head of the flame propagation tube (1-10) is ablated, ignition powder in the flame propagation tube (1-10) is ignited, trace explosion-expanding powder in the side wall explosion cabin (1-11) and the top explosion cabin (1-12) is sequentially ignited, the impact head (1-1) and the bullet cabin wall (1-2) are forced to crack along the crack groove (1-2-1), the explosion cabin opening of the bullet cabin assembly (1) is realized, the built-in fragile dyed spherical bullet (1-4), fragile stimulation spherical bullet (1-5), hollow rubber ball bullet (1-6) and lead sand spherical bullet (1-7) wrapped in the rubber bag are released, after the fragile dyed spherical bullet (1-4-1) impacts the target, the fluorescent dyed powder (1-4-2) is released, the spherical bullet is marked, the hollow dyed spherical bullet (1-4) impacts the target, the OC powder (1-2) and the OC powder (1-5) impacts the target, and the OC powder (1-4-1-5) is wrapped in the hollow dyed spherical bullet (1-4) and releases the target, and the hollow dyed spherical bullet (5) impacts the target, the OC powder (1-5) and the target, the OC powder (1-5) is wrapped in the frangible dyed spherical bullet (5) and the frangible dyed spherical bullet (1-4) and the frangible dyed ball) and the frangible pill is achieved, the multi-point kinetic energy striking on the target is realized, and the hollow rubber ball shot (1-6) and the lead sand ball shot (1-7) wrapped in the rubber bag extend into a round cake shape and are not easy to penetrate through the skin of the target.
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| CN202211292054.0A CN115597440B (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | Bullet cabin bearing type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition |
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| CN202211292054.0A CN115597440B (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | Bullet cabin bearing type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition |
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| CN115597440B CN115597440B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| US20060027124A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2006-02-09 | Sclafani Procopio J | Non-lethal shotgun round with foam liner |
| WO2009150237A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Nobel Sport | Non-lethal munition |
| US20110067593A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2011-03-24 | Klein John M | Non-lethal projectile ammunition |
| CN206131903U (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-26 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | Long -range little sound nonflame formula non -fatal ammunition that rifle was sent out |
| CN106979726A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 郭三学 | A kind of penetration type tear bombnoun |
| CN113720212A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-11-30 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | Projectile body telescopic tail wing stable multi-effect composite kinetic energy projectile |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060027124A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2006-02-09 | Sclafani Procopio J | Non-lethal shotgun round with foam liner |
| US20110067593A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2011-03-24 | Klein John M | Non-lethal projectile ammunition |
| WO2009150237A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Nobel Sport | Non-lethal munition |
| CN106979726A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 郭三学 | A kind of penetration type tear bombnoun |
| CN206131903U (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-26 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | Long -range little sound nonflame formula non -fatal ammunition that rifle was sent out |
| CN113720212A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-11-30 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | Projectile body telescopic tail wing stable multi-effect composite kinetic energy projectile |
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