CN109211030B - A percussion-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade - Google Patents
A percussion-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade Download PDFInfo
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- CN109211030B CN109211030B CN201811283784.8A CN201811283784A CN109211030B CN 109211030 B CN109211030 B CN 109211030B CN 201811283784 A CN201811283784 A CN 201811283784A CN 109211030 B CN109211030 B CN 109211030B
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- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 title description 9
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003491 tear gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B30/00—Projectiles or missiles, not otherwise provided for, characterised by the ammunition class or type, e.g. by the launching apparatus or weapon used
- F42B30/04—Rifle grenades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B30/00—Projectiles or missiles, not otherwise provided for, characterised by the ammunition class or type, e.g. by the launching apparatus or weapon used
- F42B30/04—Rifle grenades
- F42B30/06—Bullet traps or bullet decelerators therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及防暴器材技术领域,更具体的说,尤其涉及一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹。The invention relates to the technical field of anti-riot equipment, and more specifically, relates to an impact-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade.
背景技术Background technique
枪榴弹是用枪和枪弹或空包弹发射的一种超口径弹药,初速是靠枪内火药气体的作用和子弹的动能得到的,主要用于对付有生目标、装甲目标和非装甲目标等。枪榴弹在结构上与尾翼稳定式炮弹基本相似,所不同的是多了一个用于发射的尾管装置,尾管内装有缓冲器和子弹收集器。射击前将枪榴弹套在枪管上,击发时子弹撞击收集器,并在火药气体作用下使其获得一定的初速。Rifle grenade is a kind of super-caliber ammunition launched by guns and bullets or empty shells. The muzzle velocity is obtained by the action of gunpowder gas in the gun and the kinetic energy of bullets. It is mainly used to deal with living targets, armored targets and non-armored targets. The rifle grenade is basically similar in structure to the fin-stabilized projectile, the difference is that there is an extra tail pipe device for launching, and a buffer and a bullet collector are installed in the tail pipe. Put the grenade on the barrel before shooting, and the bullet hits the collector when firing, and it acquires a certain initial velocity under the action of gunpowder gas.
防暴枪榴弹则主要用于使群体或个体目标暂时失能,而不产生永久性伤残,属于非致命弹药范畴。当前,非致命弹药在军队、武警、公安遂行反恐、处突、维稳、海上维权等任务中发挥着重要作用,但普遍存在射程较短、精度较低、功能较为单一等问题,对于射程较短的手投防暴弹,为达到预期的战术效果,投掷者不得不抵近犯罪嫌疑人或暴骚乱人群,从而使自身暴露于对方的打击范围(如砖头、石块、玻璃瓶的攻击)之内。枪发的防暴弹为规避炸膛事故,通常为燃烧型弹药,不能对远距离目标形成较大威慑,而威慑性较大的爆炸型非致命弹药,如爆震弹、爆催弹又因为采用手投方式,而大大缩短了其投掷距离,且存在炸手等重大安全隐患,因此,这些非致命弹药均不能有效应对日益复杂多变的反恐、维稳局势。Anti-riot grenades are mainly used to temporarily disable groups or individual targets without causing permanent disabilities, and belong to the category of non-lethal ammunition. At present, non-lethal ammunition plays an important role in the tasks of anti-terrorism, emergency response, stability maintenance, and maritime rights protection in the army, armed police, and public security. However, there are generally problems such as short range, low accuracy, and single function. In order to achieve the expected tactical effect, the thrower has to get close to the criminal suspect or the rioting crowd, so that he is exposed to the attack range of the opponent (such as the attack of bricks, stones, glass bottles) . The anti-riot ammunition fired by guns is to avoid bombing accidents, usually incendiary ammunition, which cannot form a greater deterrent to long-distance targets, and explosive non-lethal ammunition with greater deterrence, such as detonation bombs and detonation bombs. However, the throwing distance is greatly shortened, and there are major safety hazards such as explosives. Therefore, these non-lethal ammunition cannot effectively deal with the increasingly complex and changeable anti-terrorism and stability maintenance situations.
防暴枪榴弹是常见的防暴器材之一,与杀伤弹药相比,防暴枪榴弹结构简单、成本低,适用于各种突发状况及防暴需求,但是现有的防暴枪榴弹功能较为单一,对一些极端恐怖分子的震慑效果较为一般,并且现有的防暴枪榴弹普遍射程较短,射速较慢,战技指标偏低,不便于灵活其战术战法。Anti-riot grenade is one of the common anti-riot equipment. Compared with anti-personnel ammunition, anti-riot grenade has simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for various emergencies and anti-riot needs. The deterrent effect of the anti-riot grenade is relatively general, and the existing anti-riot grenades generally have a short range, a slow rate of fire, and low combat technical indicators, which are not convenient for flexible tactics.
有鉴于此,针对现有的问题予以研究改良,提供一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,旨在通过该技术,达到解决问题与提高实用价值性的目的。In view of this, the existing problems are researched and improved, and a percussion-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade is provided, aiming at solving problems and improving practical value through this technology.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的防暴枪榴弹功能较为单一,对一些极端恐怖分子的震慑效果较为一般,并且现有的防暴枪榴弹普遍射程较短,射速较慢,使用时存在较大的局限性的问题和不足。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of percussion-triggered type extended-range anti-riot grenade, to solve the problem that the function of the existing anti-riot grenade proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is relatively single, the deterrent effect to some extreme terrorists is relatively general, and the existing anti-riot grenade Generally, the range is short, the rate of fire is slow, and there are relatively large limitations and deficiencies in use.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,由以下具体技术手段所达成:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a percussion-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,包括:尾管、尾翼、子弹收集器、密封环、缓冲器、后置击针、基座、底火砧座、底火杯、引然药、封装、引火孔、延期管、推进部、飞行翼、火箭推进器、燃料仓、喷管、隔板、高压室、传火孔、低压室、打击部、嵌板、爆震弹体、催泪弹体、爆炸室、引爆器、击发端、轴向弹簧、前置击针、火帽、扩爆管、平衡销、径向弹簧、密封盖箔;所述尾翼焊接安装在尾管尾部的外壁上;所述子弹收集器嵌入安装在尾管前端的内侧;所述缓冲器嵌入安装在尾管前端的内侧,且缓冲器位于子弹收集器的前侧;所述密封环安装在子弹收集器与缓冲器之间;所述后置击针嵌入安装在子弹收集器的内侧,且后置击针通过贯穿方式与子弹收集器、缓冲器活动连接;所述尾管的前端焊接安装在推进部的尾部;所述推进部内部设置有火箭推进器,且燃料仓位于火箭推进器的前侧;所述飞行翼在推进部尾部的外壁上呈环形阵列状设置有四处,且喷管贯通设置在飞行翼的内侧;所述基座嵌入安装在推进部的尾部,且底火杯嵌入安装在基座尾部的内侧;所述引然药设置在底火杯的内侧,且封装覆盖在引然药的外侧;所述底火砧座设置在基座的内侧,且引火孔在底火砧座与基座之间呈环形阵列状分布设置有四处;所述隔板嵌入安装在推进部前端的内侧,且高压室设置在隔板前端的内侧;所述密封盖箔设置在高压室的内壁上;所述延期管位于火箭推进器、燃料仓的内侧,且延期管的一端与引火孔连接,延期管的另一端与高压室连接;所述打击部的尾部嵌入安装在推进部的前端;所述低压室位于隔板与打击部之间;所述传火孔贯通设置在隔板的前端,且传火孔的一端与高压室连接,传火孔的另一端与低压室连接;所述嵌板嵌入安装在打击部内侧的中间位置;所述爆震弹体、催泪弹体嵌入安装在嵌板尾部的外壁上;所述两处引爆器呈对称状嵌入安装在嵌板上,且引爆器与嵌板活动连接,引爆器的尾部与爆震弹体、催泪弹体连接;所述爆炸室设置在打击部的内侧,且扩爆管嵌入安装在爆炸室的内侧;所述平衡销的底部嵌入安装在扩爆管尾部的外壁上;所述径向弹簧的一端嵌入安装在爆炸室的内壁上,且径向弹簧的另一端与平衡销连接;所述火帽嵌入安装在扩爆管的端部;所述击发端设置在打击部的前端,且击发端与打击部通过轴向弹簧相连接;所述前置击针的一端嵌入安装在击发端的尾部,且前置击针嵌入安装在打击部的内侧。An impact-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade, comprising: a tail pipe, an empennage, a bullet collector, a sealing ring, a buffer, a rear firing pin, a base, a primer anvil, a primer cup, primer, packaging, and a primer hole , delay tube, propulsion part, flight wing, rocket propeller, fuel tank, nozzle, partition, high pressure chamber, fire transmission hole, low pressure chamber, striking part, panel, detonation projectile, tear gas projectile, explosion chamber, Detonator, firing end, axial spring, front firing pin, flash cap, explosion tube, balance pin, radial spring, sealing cover foil; the tail fin is welded and installed on the outer wall of the tail pipe tail; the bullet collection The buffer is embedded and installed on the inside of the front end of the tail pipe; the buffer is embedded and installed on the inside of the front end of the tail pipe, and the buffer is located on the front side of the bullet collector; the sealing ring is installed between the bullet collector and the buffer; the The rear firing pin is embedded and installed inside the bullet collector, and the rear firing pin is flexibly connected with the bullet collector and buffer through a penetrating method; the front end of the tail pipe is welded and installed at the tail of the propulsion part; the propulsion part A rocket propeller is arranged inside, and the fuel tank is located on the front side of the rocket propeller; the flight wing is arranged in four places in an annular array on the outer wall of the tail of the propulsion part, and the nozzle is arranged on the inner side of the flight wing; The base is embedded and mounted on the tail of the propelling part, and the primer cup is embedded and installed on the inside of the base tail; the primer is arranged on the inside of the primer cup, and the package is covered on the outside of the primer; the primer anvil is set On the inner side of the base, four ignition holes are arranged in a circular array between the primer anvil and the base; the partition is embedded and installed on the inside of the front end of the propulsion part, and the high-pressure chamber is arranged on the inside of the front end of the partition The sealing cover foil is arranged on the inner wall of the high-pressure chamber; the delay tube is located inside the rocket propeller and the fuel tank, and one end of the delay tube is connected to the ignition hole, and the other end of the delay tube is connected to the high-pressure chamber; The tail of the striking part is embedded in the front end of the propulsion part; the low-pressure chamber is located between the partition and the striking part; The other end of the fire hole is connected with the low-pressure chamber; the panel is embedded and installed in the middle of the strike part; the detonation projectile and the tear gas projectile are embedded and installed on the outer wall of the panel tail; the two detonators are The symmetrical shape is embedded and installed on the panel, and the detonator is movably connected with the panel, and the tail of the detonator is connected with the detonation projectile and the tear gas projectile; The inside of the explosion chamber; the bottom of the balance pin is embedded on the outer wall of the expansion tube tail; one end of the radial spring is embedded on the inner wall of the explosion chamber, and the other end of the radial spring is connected to the balance pin; The fire cap is embedded and installed at the end of the expansion tube; the firing end is arranged at the front end of the striking part, and the firing end is connected with the striking part through an axial spring; one end of the front firing pin is embedded and installed in the firing The tail of the end, and the front striker is embedded in the inside of the striking part.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,所述延期管内部装填延期药,所述延期管的延期时间为5S,5S的延期时间对应于推进部的助推时间,助推过程完成500m的飞行距离。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a percussion-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade, the delay tube is filled with delay medicine, and the delay time of the delay tube is 5S, and the delay time of 5S corresponds to the boost of the propulsion part Time, the boosting process completes the flight distance of 500m.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,所述高压室为拱形结构,且高压室的内部填充有扩爆药,扩爆药爆炸后迫使打击部与推进部分离,能够对打击部再次起到推动作用,实现了对打击部的连续推进,可有效提高射程。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides an impact-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade. The high-pressure chamber is an arched structure, and the interior of the high-pressure chamber is filled with explosives. After the explosives explode, the striking part and the propulsion The part is separated, which can play a role in promoting the striking part again, realizing the continuous advancement of the striking part, and can effectively increase the range of fire.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,所述低压室的内部填充有粉态染色剂,粉态染色剂受到冲击力随着打击部的脱离而炸散,对群体或单个目标进行染色标记,提高装置的功能性。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention is an impact-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade, the inside of the low-pressure chamber is filled with powdered dye, and the powdered dye is blown apart by the impact force as the striking part is detached. Stain labeling of populations or individual targets to improve device functionality.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,所述打击部为中空式结构,且打击部的前端呈锥形,打击部的中部呈圆台状,打击部的尾部呈弧形,并且打击部中部的外壁上呈环形阵列状贯通设置有N处圆孔,打击部前端呈锥形能够有效减小飞行时的风阻,提高飞行速度,同时还能保证飞行稳定性,提高射击精度,而成环形阵列状分布的圆孔以便爆震弹体引爆时的巨响和强光以及催泪弹体引爆时散发的催泪气体更充分的释放出来。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides an impact-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade. The striking part is a hollow structure, and the front end of the striking part is conical, the middle part of the striking part is conical, and the tail of the striking part is conical. It is arc-shaped, and the outer wall of the middle part of the striking part is arranged in a circular array with N circular holes. The front end of the striking part is tapered, which can effectively reduce the wind resistance during flight, increase the flying speed, and at the same time ensure flight stability. To improve the shooting accuracy, circular holes are formed in a circular array so that the loud noise and strong light when the detonation projectile is detonated and the tear gas emitted when the tear gas projectile is detonated can be released more fully.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,所述爆震弹体内部装填闪光剂,所述催泪弹体内部装填OC刺激粉末,所述爆震弹体和催泪弹体的壳体均由薄壁易碎复合材料加工制作,易碎壳体在扩爆管爆炸威力作用下迅速解体,释放内部装药。所述爆震弹体和催泪弹体内部中轴线上设置有可由引爆器引爆的内装扩爆药的扩爆药盒。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention provides an impact-triggered extended-range anti-riot rifle grenade. The interior of the detonation projectile is filled with flash agent, and the interior of the tear gas projectile is filled with OC stimulating powder. The detonation projectile and tear gas projectile The shells are all made of thin-walled fragile composite materials, and the fragile shells are quickly disintegrated under the explosive force of the detonator to release the internal charge. On the inner axis of the detonation projectile and the tear gas projectile, there is an expansion cartridge containing an expansion charge that can be detonated by a detonator.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,所述尾翼为矩形板状结构,且尾翼共设置有六处,尾翼在尾管尾部的外壁上呈环形阵列状分布,并且其中两处尾翼上贯通设置有圆孔,尾翼的设置提高了装置飞行时的稳定性,而圆孔用来安放瞄准用标尺,方便使用。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention provides an impact-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade. The tail fin is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and there are six tail fins in total, and the tail fins are distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the tail pipe tail. , and two of the tail fins are provided with round holes through them. The setting of the tail fins improves the stability of the device during flight, and the round holes are used to place the aiming scale, which is convenient to use.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,所述平衡销共设置有四处,且平衡销在扩爆管的外壁上呈环形阵列状分布,增强扩爆管的平衡性,起到保险的作用,避免扩爆管在非引爆状态受力发生引爆,提高装置的安全性。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a percussion-triggered extended-range anti-riot rifle grenade. There are four balance pins in total, and the balance pins are distributed in an annular array on the outer wall of the explosion tube to enhance the stability of the explosion tube. Balance, which plays the role of insurance, prevents the detonator from detonating under force in the non-detonating state, and improves the safety of the device.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,所述爆炸室的前端呈圆柱形,爆炸室的后端呈拱形,且爆炸室前端的内壁上设置有阶梯状环形凸起,阶梯状环形凸起对前置击针起到导向作用,防止撞针击发时发生偏移。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention provides a percussion-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade. The front end of the explosion chamber is cylindrical, the rear end of the explosion chamber is arched, and the inner wall of the front end of the explosion chamber is provided with a stepped The ring-shaped protrusion, the stepped ring-shaped protrusion guides the front firing pin and prevents the firing pin from deflecting when firing.
作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,所述密封盖箔的材质为铜,稳定性强,牢固性强,避免粉态染色剂进入高压室。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides an impact-fired extended-range anti-riot grenade. The material of the sealing cover foil is copper, which has strong stability and firmness, and prevents powdery dyeing agent from entering the high-pressure chamber.
由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1、本发明火箭推进器嵌入安装在推进部的内侧,同时高压室为拱形结构,且高压室的内部填充有扩爆药的设置,击发时打击部能够受到子弹撞击、火箭推进器以及扩爆药爆炸的多级推力,具有较强的推进效果,进一步提高打击部的飞行速度,射程大为提高。1. The rocket propeller of the present invention is embedded and installed on the inside of the propelling part, and the high-pressure chamber is an arched structure, and the inside of the high-pressure chamber is filled with the setting of the expansion charge. The multi-stage thrust of the explosive explosion has a strong propulsion effect, which further improves the flight speed of the strike department and greatly improves the range.
2、本发明低压室的内部填充有粉态染色剂,同时爆震弹体、催泪弹体嵌入安装在嵌板尾部的外壁上的设置,使装置具有染色、震晕、催泪的效果,功能全面,复合打击效果好,有效提高防暴效果。2. The interior of the low-pressure chamber of the present invention is filled with powdery dyeing agent, and at the same time, the detonation projectile and tear gas projectile are embedded and installed on the outer wall of the panel tail, so that the device has the effects of dyeing, stun, and tear gas, and has comprehensive functions. The compound strike effect is good, effectively improving the anti-riot effect.
3、本发明打击部为中空式结构,且打击部的前端呈锥形,打击部的中部呈圆台状,打击部的尾部呈弧形,并且打击部中部的外壁上呈环形阵列状贯通设置有N处圆孔的设置,打击部前端呈锥形能够有效减小飞行时的风阻,提高飞行速度,同时还能保证飞行精准度,提高射击精度,而成环形阵列状分布的圆孔以便爆震弹体引爆时的巨响和强光以及催泪弹体引爆时散发的催泪气体更充分的释放出来。3. The striking part of the present invention is a hollow structure, and the front end of the striking part is conical, the middle part of the striking part is conical, the tail of the striking part is arc-shaped, and the outer wall of the middle part of the striking part is arranged in an annular array. The setting of round holes at N, the front end of the striking part is conical, which can effectively reduce the wind resistance during flight, increase the flying speed, and at the same time ensure the flying accuracy and improve the shooting accuracy, forming a circular array of round holes for detonation The loud noise and strong light when the projectile is detonated and the tear gas emitted when the tear gas projectile is detonated are more fully released.
4、本发明通过对防暴榴弹的改进,具有结构设计合理、具有多级推进,飞行速度快,飞行稳定性强、功能全面,复合打击效果好,具有染色、震晕、催泪的效果,防暴效果好,实用性强的优点,从而有效的解决了本发明在背景技术一项中提出的问题和不足。4. Through the improvement of the anti-riot grenade, the present invention has reasonable structural design, multi-stage propulsion, fast flight speed, strong flight stability, comprehensive functions, good composite strike effect, dyeing, stun, and tear-gassing effects, and anti-riot effect Well, the advantages of strong practicability effectively solve the problems and deficiencies of the present invention in the item of background technology.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图3为本发明的打击部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the striking part of the present invention;
图4为本发明的A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure of place A of the present invention;
图5为本发明的B处放大结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B of the present invention.
图中:尾管1、尾翼2、子弹收集器3、密封环4、缓冲器5、后置击针6、基座7、底火砧座8、底火杯9、引然药10、封装11、引火孔12、延期管13、推进部14、飞行翼15、火箭推进器16、燃料仓17、喷管18、隔板19、高压室20、传火孔21、低压室22、打击部23、嵌板24、爆震弹体25、催泪弹体26、爆炸室27、引爆器28、击发端29、轴向弹簧30、前置击针31、火帽32、扩爆管33、平衡销34、径向弹簧35、密封盖箔36。In the figure: tail pipe 1, empennage 2, bullet collector 3, sealing ring 4, buffer 5, rear firing pin 6, base 7, primer anvil 8, primer cup 9, primer 10, package 11, Fire hole 12, delay pipe 13, propulsion part 14, flight wing 15, rocket propeller 16, fuel tank 17, nozzle 18, partition 19, high pressure chamber 20, fire transmission hole 21, low pressure chamber 22, striking part 23, Panel 24, detonation projectile body 25, tear gas projectile body 26, explosion chamber 27, detonator 28, firing end 29, axial spring 30, front firing pin 31, flash cap 32, detonator tube 33, balance pin 34, Radial spring 35, sealing cover foil 36.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner ", "outside", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and Simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
同时,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电性连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。At the same time, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; It can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
请参见图1至图5,本发明提供一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹的具体技术实施方案:Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention provides a specific technical implementation of the percussion-triggered extended-range anti-riot grenade:
一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,包括:尾管1、尾翼2、子弹收集器3、密封环4、缓冲器5、后置击针6、基座7、底火砧座8、底火杯9、引然药10、封装11、引火孔12、延期管13、推进部14、飞行翼15、火箭推进器16、燃料仓17、喷管18、隔板19、高压室20、传火孔21、低压室22、打击部23、嵌板24、爆震弹体25、催泪弹体26、爆炸室27、引爆器28、击发端29、轴向弹簧30、前置击针31、火帽32、扩爆管33、平衡销34、径向弹簧35、密封盖箔36;尾翼2焊接安装在尾管1尾部的外壁上,提高飞行时的稳定性;子弹收集器3嵌入安装在尾管1前端的内侧,用于接收及收集子弹,并挤压缓冲器5,将动能传递至缓冲器5;缓冲器5嵌入安装在尾管1前端的内侧,且缓冲器5位于子弹收集器3的前侧,缓冲效果好,在承受挤压力时使本发明获得一定的初速度;密封环4安装在子弹收集器3与缓冲器5之间,增强密封效果;后置击针6嵌入安装在子弹收集器3的内侧,且后置击针6通过贯穿方式与子弹收集器3、缓冲器5活动连接,受子弹冲击力影响发生位移,并击发底火杯9,实现对火箭推进器16的点火;尾管1的前端焊接安装在推进部14的尾部;推进部14内部设置有火箭推进器16,且燃料仓17位于火箭推进器16的前侧,燃料仓为火箭推进器16提供燃料,火箭推进器16有效提高了本发明的飞行速度和射程;飞行翼15在推进部14尾部的外壁上呈环形阵列状设置有四处,且喷管18贯通设置在飞行翼15的内侧;基座7嵌入安装在推进部4的尾部,且底火杯9嵌入安装在基座7尾部的内侧;引然药10设置在底火杯9的内侧,且封装11覆盖在引然药10的外侧,用于火箭推进器16的点火;底火砧座8设置在基座7的内侧,且引火孔12在底火砧座8与基座7之间呈环形阵列状分布设置有四处,引然药10燃烧时通过引火孔12点燃火箭推进器16;隔板19嵌入安装在推进部14前端的内侧,且高压室20设置在隔板19前端的内侧,起到分割作用;密封盖箔36设置在高压室20的内壁上,稳定性强,牢固性强,避免粉态染色剂进入高压室:延期管13位于火箭推进器16、燃料仓17的内侧,且延期管13的一端与引火孔12连接,延期管13的另一端与高压室20连接,在点燃火箭推进器16的同时延期管13随之点燃,燃烧5S后点燃高压室20内的扩爆药;打击部23的尾部嵌入安装在推进部14的前端,便于分离;低压室22位于隔板19与打击部23之间;传火孔21贯通设置在隔板19的前端,且传火孔21的一端与高压室20连接,传火孔21的另一端与低压室22连接,高压室20内的扩爆药爆炸,并通过传火孔21将爆炸力传输至低压室22,实现了打击部23的分离与推进;嵌板24嵌入安装在打击部23内侧的中间位置;爆震弹体25、催泪弹体26嵌入安装在嵌板24尾部的外壁上,提高装置的功能性;两处引爆器28呈对称状嵌入安装在嵌板24上,且引爆器28与嵌板24活动连接,引爆器28的尾部与爆震弹体25、催泪弹体26连接,通过活动实现了爆震弹体25、催泪弹体26的引爆;爆炸室27设置在打击部23的内侧,且扩爆管33嵌入安装在爆炸室27的内侧;平衡销34的底部嵌入安装在扩爆管33尾部的外壁上;径向弹簧35的一端嵌入安装在爆炸室27的内壁上,且径向弹簧35的另一端与平衡销34连接;火帽32嵌入安装在扩爆管33的端部;击发端29设置在打击部23的前端,且击发端29与打击部23通过轴向弹簧30相连接;前置击针31的一端嵌入安装在击发端29的尾部,且前置击针31嵌入安装在打击部23的内侧,前置击针31撞击火帽32实现了扩爆管33的爆炸。An impact firing type extended range anti-riot grenade, comprising: tail pipe 1, tail fin 2, bullet collector 3, sealing ring 4, buffer 5, rear firing pin 6, base 7, primer anvil 8, primer cup 9 , primer 10, package 11, ignition hole 12, delay tube 13, propulsion part 14, flight wing 15, rocket thruster 16, fuel tank 17, nozzle 18, partition 19, high pressure chamber 20, fire transmission hole 21 , low pressure chamber 22, strike part 23, panel 24, detonation projectile body 25, tear gas projectile body 26, explosion chamber 27, detonator 28, firing end 29, axial spring 30, front firing pin 31, flash cap 32, Explosion tube 33, balance pin 34, radial spring 35, sealing cover foil 36; empennage 2 is welded and installed on the outer wall of tail pipe 1 tail, improving the stability during flight; bullet collector 3 is embedded and installed in tail pipe 1 front end The inner side of the tail pipe 1 is used to receive and collect bullets, and squeeze the buffer 5 to transmit kinetic energy to the buffer 5; , the cushioning effect is good, and the present invention obtains a certain initial velocity when subjected to extrusion force; the sealing ring 4 is installed between the bullet collector 3 and the buffer 5 to enhance the sealing effect; the rear firing pin 6 is embedded and installed in the bullet collector The inner side of the trigger 3, and the rear striker 6 is flexibly connected with the bullet collector 3 and the buffer 5 through a penetrating method, and is affected by the impact force of the bullet to be displaced, and the primer cup 9 is fired to realize the ignition of the rocket propeller 16; The front end of pipe 1 is welded and installed on the afterbody of propelling part 14; Propelling part 14 interior is provided with rocket propeller 16, and fuel bunker 17 is positioned at the front side of rocket propeller 16, and fuel bin provides fuel for rocket propeller 16, and rocket propeller 16 effectively improves the flying speed and range of the present invention; the flying wing 15 is provided with four places in an annular array on the outer wall of the propelling part 14 afterbody, and the nozzle 18 is penetrated and arranged on the inner side of the flying wing 15; the base 7 is embedded in the The tail portion of the propulsion part 4, and the primer cup 9 is embedded and installed on the inside of the base 7 tail; the primer 10 is arranged on the inside of the primer cup 9, and the package 11 is covered on the outside of the primer 10 for the rocket propeller 16 ignition; the primer anvil 8 is arranged on the inner side of the base 7, and the ignition holes 12 are distributed in four places in a circular array between the primer anvil 8 and the base 7, and the primer 10 is ignited through the ignition holes 12 when burning Rocket propeller 16; partition plate 19 is embedded and installed on the inside of the front end of propulsion part 14, and high-pressure chamber 20 is arranged on the inside of the front end of partition plate 19, which plays a role of division; sealing cover foil 36 is arranged on the inner wall of high-pressure chamber 20, stable strong, strong, to avoid powder state dyeing agent into the high pressure chamber: delay tube 13 is located in the inside of the rocket propeller 16, fuel tank 17, and one end of the delay tube 13 is connected with the ignition hole 12, and the other end of the delay tube 13 is connected with the ignition hole 12. The high-pressure chamber 20 is connected, and when the rocket propeller 16 is ignited, the delay tube 13 is ignited thereupon, and after burning for 5 seconds, the explosive expansion charge in the high-pressure chamber 20 is ignited; the tail of the striking part 23 is embedded in the front end of the propelling part 14, which is convenient for separation; The low pressure chamber 22 is located between the partition 19 and the striking part 23; the fire transmission hole 21 is provided through the front end of the partition 19, and one end of the fire transmission hole 21 is connected with the high pressure chamber 20, and the other end of the fire transmission hole 21 is connected with the low pressure chamber. 22 connection, the explosive charge in the high-pressure chamber 20 explodes, and transmits the explosive force to the low-pressure chamber 22 through the fire transmission hole 21, realizing the separation and advancement of the striking part 23; the panel 24 is embedded and installed in the middle of the striking part 23 position; the detonation projectile 25 and the tear gas projectile 26 are embedded and installed on the outer wall of the panel 24 afterbody to improve the functionality of the device; two detonators 28 are symmetrically embedded and installed on the panel 24, and the detonator 28 and the embedded The plate 24 is movably connected, and the tail of the detonator 28 is connected with the detonation projectile 25 and the tear gas projectile 26, and the detonation of the detonation projectile 25 and the tear gas projectile 26 is realized through activities; the explosion chamber 27 is arranged on the inside of the striking part 23, and Explosion tube 33 is embedded and installed on the inside of explosion chamber 27; the bottom of balance pin 34 is embedded and installed on the outer wall of expansion tube 33 afterbody; One end of radial spring 35 is embedded and installed on the inner wall of explosion chamber 27, and radial spring The other end of 35 is connected with the balance pin 34; the flash cap 32 is embedded and installed at the end of the explosion tube 33; the firing end 29 is arranged on the front end of the striking part 23, and the firing end 29 and the striking part 23 are connected by the axial spring 30 One end of the front firing pin 31 is embedded in the afterbody of the firing end 29, and the front firing pin 31 is embedded in the inside of the striking part 23, and the front firing pin 31 hits the cap 32 to realize the explosion of the expansion tube 33.
具体的,请参见图3,扩爆管33在平衡销34以及径向弹簧35的固定下平稳安装在爆炸室27内,并且由图可见火帽32的底部安装有环形板防止意外触发,当击发端29受到较大力冲击,扩爆管33和火帽32会在惯性作用下前移,与向后推动的前置击针31接触,实现引爆。Specifically, referring to Fig. 3, the detonator 33 is stably installed in the explosion chamber 27 under the fixing of the balance pin 34 and the radial spring 35, and it can be seen from the figure that the bottom of the cap 32 is equipped with an annular plate to prevent accidental triggering, when When the firing end 29 is impacted by a relatively large force, the detonator tube 33 and the cap 32 will move forward under the action of inertia, and contact with the front firing pin 31 pushed backward to realize detonation.
具体实施步骤:Specific implementation steps:
将尾管1套合安装到枪械的枪口,尾管1起到导向的作用,然后扣动枪械扳机发射子弹,子弹高速冲击后置击针6,后置击针6在子弹强大的冲击力下向前推进,子弹收集器3起到收集子弹的作用,用于接收及收集子弹,并挤压缓冲器5,将动能传递至缓冲器5,缓冲器5起到缓冲效果,后置击针6推进,针尖撞击底火杯9,致使引然药10燃烧,引然药10产生的燃气通过引火孔12将火箭推进器16点燃,火箭推进器16对本发明起到增程作用,提高本发明的飞行速度和射程,延期管13在火箭推进器16点燃的同时点燃,本发明到达预定范围后高压室20内的扩爆药被延期管13点燃,爆炸力通过传火孔21传递至低压室22,将打击部23推出,打击部23在爆炸力的作用下再次经过推进,与此同时低压室22内的粉态染色剂随着打击部23的脱离而炸出,对目标范围染色,打击部23接触坚硬物质时,击发端29受到较大力冲击,扩爆管33和火帽32会在惯性作用下前移,与向后推动的前置击针31接触,实现引爆,引爆器28受爆炸力的作用将爆震弹体25、催泪弹体26引爆,对目标区域内的群体(获个体)目标进行震晕和催泪驱散。Fit the tail pipe 1 to the muzzle of the firearm, the tail pipe 1 acts as a guide, and then pull the trigger of the firearm to fire the bullet, the bullet hits the rear firing pin 6 at high speed, and the rear firing pin 6 is under the strong impact force of the bullet Push forward downwards, the bullet collector 3 plays the role of collecting bullets, is used to receive and collect bullets, and squeezes the buffer 5 to transmit kinetic energy to the buffer 5, the buffer 5 plays a buffering effect, and the rear firing pin 6 advances, and the needle point hits the primer cup 9, causing the burning of the primer 10, and the combustion gas produced by the primer 10 ignites the rocket propeller 16 through the fire hole 12, and the rocket propeller 16 plays a range-extending effect on the present invention, improving the performance of the present invention. Flight speed and range, the delay tube 13 is ignited at the same time as the rocket propeller 16 is ignited. After the present invention reaches the predetermined range, the explosive expansion charge in the high pressure chamber 20 is ignited by the delay tube 13, and the explosive force is transmitted to the low pressure chamber 22 through the fire transmission hole 21 , the striking part 23 is pushed out, and the striking part 23 is propelled again under the effect of the explosive force. At the same time, the powdered dyeing agent in the low-pressure chamber 22 is blasted out along with the separation of the striking part 23, and the target area is dyed, and the striking part When 23 touches a hard substance, the firing end 29 is subjected to a relatively large impact, and the detonator 33 and the fire cap 32 will move forward under the action of inertia, and contact with the front firing pin 31 pushed backward to realize detonation, and the detonator 28 is detonated. The effect of power detonates the detonation projectile 25 and the tear gas projectile 26, and stuns and disperses the group (acquired individual) targets in the target area.
综上所述:该一种撞击击发式增程防暴枪榴弹,通过火箭推进器嵌入安装在推进部的内侧,同时高压室为拱形结构,且高压室的内部填充有扩爆药的设置,击发时打击部能够受到子弹撞击、火箭推进器以及扩爆药爆炸的多级推力,具有较好的增程效果,进一步提高打击部的飞行速度,提高防暴效果;通过低压室的内部填充有粉态染色剂,同时爆震弹体、催泪弹体嵌入安装在嵌板尾部的外壁上的设置,使装置具有染色、震晕、催泪的效果,功能全面,复合打击效果好,有效提高防暴效果;通过打击部为中空式结构,且打击部的前端呈锥形,打击部的中部呈圆台状,打击部的尾部呈弧形,并且打击部中部的外壁上呈环形阵列状贯通设置有N处圆孔的设置,打击部前端呈锥形能够有效减小飞行时的风阻,提高飞行速度,同时还能保证飞行精准度,提高射击精度,而成环形阵列状分布的圆孔以便爆震弹体引爆时的巨响和强光以及催泪弹体引爆时散发的催泪气体更充分的释放出来;通过对防暴榴弹的改进,具有结构设计合理、具有多级推进,飞行速度快,飞行稳定性强、功能全面,复合打击效果好,具有染色、震晕、催泪的效果,防暴效果好,实用性强的优点,从而有效的解决了本发明在背景技术一项中提出的问题和不足。To sum up: the percussion-triggered extended-range anti-riot rifle grenade is embedded and installed inside the propulsion part through the rocket propeller, and the high-pressure chamber is an arched structure, and the inside of the high-pressure chamber is filled with the setting of the expansion charge. When the striking part can be impacted by bullets, rocket propellers and the multi-stage thrust of the explosive explosion, it has a good range-extending effect, further improves the flying speed of the striking part, and improves the anti-riot effect; the interior of the low-pressure chamber is filled with powder The dyeing agent, the detonation projectile and the tear gas projectile are embedded and installed on the outer wall of the panel tail, so that the device has the effects of dyeing, stun, and tear gas. It has comprehensive functions, good composite strike effect, and effectively improves the anti-riot effect; The part is a hollow structure, and the front end of the striking part is conical, the middle part of the striking part is conical, the tail of the striking part is arc-shaped, and the outer wall of the middle part of the striking part is arranged in a circular array with N circular holes. Setting, the front end of the strike part is tapered, which can effectively reduce the wind resistance during flight, increase the flight speed, and at the same time ensure the flight accuracy and improve the shooting accuracy. Loud noise, strong light, and tear gas released when the tear gas projectile is detonated are more fully released; through the improvement of the anti-riot grenade, it has a reasonable structural design, multi-stage propulsion, fast flight speed, strong flight stability, comprehensive functions, and composite It has the advantages of good blowing effect, dyeing, stun, and lachrymatory effects, good anti-riot effect, and strong practicability, thus effectively solving the problems and deficiencies of the present invention in the item of background technology.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| PT71202A (en) * | 1979-05-08 | 1980-06-01 | Losfeld Christian | TRAP-A-BALLE MONOBLOC |
| FR2605399A1 (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-04-22 | Luchaire Sa | RIFLE RIFLE |
| FR2685468A1 (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-06-25 | Luchaire Defense Sa | SOCKET TUBE FOR RIFLE WITH RIFLE THAT CAN RETAIN BALL FRAGMENTS. |
| US6523478B1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-02-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Rifle-launched non-lethal cargo dispenser |
| CN209027377U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-06-25 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | A kind of impact-fired extended-range anti-riot grenade |
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| PT71202A (en) * | 1979-05-08 | 1980-06-01 | Losfeld Christian | TRAP-A-BALLE MONOBLOC |
| FR2605399A1 (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-04-22 | Luchaire Sa | RIFLE RIFLE |
| FR2685468A1 (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-06-25 | Luchaire Defense Sa | SOCKET TUBE FOR RIFLE WITH RIFLE THAT CAN RETAIN BALL FRAGMENTS. |
| US6523478B1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-02-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Rifle-launched non-lethal cargo dispenser |
| CN209027377U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-06-25 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | A kind of impact-fired extended-range anti-riot grenade |
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