CN115595426B - Continuous quenching equipment for mining large-scale mechanical parts - Google Patents
Continuous quenching equipment for mining large-scale mechanical parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN115595426B CN115595426B CN202211365403.7A CN202211365403A CN115595426B CN 115595426 B CN115595426 B CN 115595426B CN 202211365403 A CN202211365403 A CN 202211365403A CN 115595426 B CN115595426 B CN 115595426B
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- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/32—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for gear wheels, worm wheels, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses continuous quenching equipment for mining large-scale mechanical parts, and relates to the technical field of mining part quenching; the quenching device comprises a liquid storage box body, wherein a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the liquid storage box body, a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the driving mechanism away from the liquid storage box body, a mining chain wheel is detachably arranged at one end of the fixing mechanism away from the liquid storage box body, a water spraying mechanism matched with the mining chain wheel is arranged on one side of the liquid storage box body close to the driving mechanism, a quenching device body matched with the mining chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the top end of the liquid storage box body, a mixing mechanism matched with the driving mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the liquid storage box body, and a turning mechanism matched with the mixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid storage box body away from the driving mechanism; through the setting use of fixed establishment, it is fixed to provide convenience for the installation of mining sprocket, and is convenient for dismantle it fast in the later stage to it is convenient to user's operation has brought.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mining part quenching, in particular to mining large-scale mechanical part continuous quenching equipment.
Background
The chain wheel is a wheel with cog type sprocket, which is widely applied to mechanical transmission and the like in the industries of instrument, chemical industry, textile machinery, petroleum and the like. In addition, the use of sprocket is also comparatively extensive in the mining field, but the continuous quenching equipment that current mining sprocket used when processing still has certain not enough:
1. most of fixing mechanisms used in the existing continuous quenching equipment for the mining chain wheels have the defect of complicated operation, and are inconvenient for users to operate;
2. the cooling water source in the existing continuous quenching equipment for the mining sprocket is lack of effective mixing equipment, so that the uniformity of the water source temperature cannot be guaranteed, and the normal development of the quenching and cooling operation of the mining sprocket can be influenced.
In order to solve the problems, the inventor proposes a mining large-scale mechanical part continuous quenching device for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The method aims at solving the problems that a fixing mechanism in the existing continuous quenching equipment for the mining chain wheel is complex in operation and lacks effective mixing equipment in a cooling water source; the invention aims to provide continuous quenching equipment for mining large-scale mechanical parts.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mining large-scale mechanical parts quenching equipment in succession, including the stock solution box, top one side fixed mounting of stock solution box has actuating mechanism, and one side fixedly connected with fixed establishment of stock solution box is kept away from to actuating mechanism, and fixed establishment keeps away from the one end of stock solution box and can dismantle and be equipped with mining sprocket, and one side that the stock solution box is close to actuating mechanism is equipped with the watering mechanism that uses with mining sprocket cooperation, the top fixed mounting of stock solution box has the quenching equipment body that uses with mining sprocket cooperation, be equipped with the mixing mechanism that uses with the actuating mechanism cooperation in the inner chamber of stock solution box, and one side fixed mounting that the stock solution box kept away from actuating mechanism has the tilting mechanism that uses with the mixing mechanism cooperation.
Preferably, the actuating mechanism includes the mounting box, mounting box fixed mounting is on one side of the top of liquid reserve tank body, and one side fixed mounting of mounting box has driving motor, one side fixed mounting that the quenching equipment body was kept away from to the mounting box has the installing support, and driving motor fixed insertion establishes in the installing support, the first bull stick of terminal fixedly connected with of driving motor output, and first bull stick rotates and inserts and establish on the mounting box, the spacing dish and the incomplete bevel gear that the cooperation was used have been fixedly cup jointed to the one end that driving motor was kept away from to first bull stick, the dislocation groove that uses with the cooperation of incomplete bevel gear has been seted up on the spacing dish, the top rotation of mounting box is inserted and is equipped with the second bull stick, and the bottom fixed cover of second bull stick is equipped with driven bevel gear and the octagon revolving plate that the cooperation was used, the octagon revolving plate can laminate mutually with the spacing dish, and driven bevel gear can mesh with the incomplete bevel gear.
Preferably, fixed establishment includes the top fixed connection of fixed stay and second bull stick, and fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle in the inner chamber of fixed stay, electric telescopic handle output's terminal fixedly connected with impeller, and the both sides of impeller all rotate the cover and be equipped with the rotor plate, the rotor plate is kept away from the one end rotation of impeller and is installed the fixed plate, fixed plate and fixed stay sliding connection, fixed stay's inner chamber upper end fixed mounting has the Z type pole of symmetric distribution, and the one end fixed mounting that the stock solution box was kept away from to the Z type pole has the slip sleeve pipe, slip is inserted in the slip sleeve pipe's the inner chamber and is equipped with the slide bar of symmetry setting, and the equal fixedly connected with connecting block of the back of the body of slide bar, connecting block and fixed plate fixed connection, and the opposite side homoenergetic of fixed plate is laminated mutually with the inner wall of mining sprocket.
Preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises a lateral connection plate, the lateral connection plate is fixedly connected with the liquid storage box body, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lateral connection plate, a water intake pipe and a water guide pipe which are matched with each other are fixedly arranged at one end of the water pump, which is close to the liquid storage box body, the water intake pipe is fixedly inserted on the liquid storage box body, one end of the water intake pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is contacted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage box body, and an atomization spraying plate matched with a mining sprocket is fixedly arranged at one end of the water guide pipe, which is far away from the water pump.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a first wheel disc and a third rotating rod, the first wheel disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the driving motor, the third rotating rod is rotatably inserted on the liquid storage box body, a second wheel disc is fixedly sleeved at one end of the third rotating rod, which is close to the driving motor, a first belt is sleeved on the outer side of the second wheel disc and in transmission with the outer side of the first wheel disc, an array distributed mounting lantern ring is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating rod, and an array distributed mixing rotating plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting lantern ring.
Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a mounting support plate, the mounting support plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the liquid storage box body far away from the driving mechanism, and the mounting support plate is rotatably inserted with a fourth rotating rod, one end of the fourth rotating rod far away from the mounting support plate is fixedly sleeved with a third wheel disc, one end of the third rotating rod far away from the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a fourth wheel disc, the outer side transmission of the fourth wheel disc and the third wheel disc is sleeved with a second belt, one end of the fourth rotating rod close to the mounting support plate is fixedly sleeved with a half-face gear, one side of the mounting support plate far away from the quenching equipment body is slidably mounted with a lifting frame, the inner wall of one side of the lifting frame is fixedly provided with driving tooth blocks distributed in an array manner, the half-face gear can be meshed with the driving tooth blocks, the top end of the lifting frame is fixedly mounted with an L-shaped sliding plate, a connecting through groove is formed in the mounting support plate in a penetrating manner, one end fixedly connected with a lifting transverse plate far away from the L-shaped sliding plate, two sides of the top end of the lifting transverse plate are fixedly mounted with guide rods, the guide holes distributed in a penetrating manner on the mounting support plate are fixedly sleeved with T-shaped support posts, the T-shaped support posts are fixedly mounted on the T-shaped support plate, the T-shaped support posts are fixedly mounted on the T-shaped support posts, and the T-shaped support posts are fixedly mounted on the T-shaped support posts respectively, and the T-shaped support posts are fixedly mounted on the T-shaped support posts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the fixing mechanism is used, so that convenience is brought to the installation and fixation of the mining chain wheel, and the mining chain wheel is convenient to detach quickly in the later period, so that convenience is brought to the operation of a user;
2. through the setting use of mixing mechanism, can drive through the installation lantern ring and mix the rotation of rotating plate to can mix the stirring with the water source in the liquid reserve tank, and then can effectively improve the misce bene of water source, further can ensure the homogeneity of water source temperature, thereby can ensure the normal development of mining sprocket quenching cooling operation;
3. through the setting use of flip mechanism, can drive the flip board through the installation pole setting and do upper and lower cyclic reciprocating motion to can turn the internal water source of liquid reserve tank, and then can further improve the internal water source uniformity of liquid reserve tank, thereby can further ensure the homogeneity of water source temperature.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the driving mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the flip mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 5D according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a liquid storage tank body; 2. a driving mechanism; 21. a mounting box; 22. a driving motor; 23. a first rotating lever; 24. a limiting disc; 25. incomplete bevel gears; 26. a dislocation groove; 27. a second rotating rod; 28. a driven bevel gear; 29. an octagonal rotating plate; 210. a mounting bracket; 3. a fixing mechanism; 31. a fixed support; 32. an electric telescopic rod; 33. a pushing block; 34. a rotating plate; 35. a fixing plate; 36. a Z-shaped rod; 37. sliding the sleeve; 38. a slide bar; 39. a connecting block; 4. mining chain wheels; 5. a sprinkling mechanism; 51. a lateral connecting plate; 52. a water pump; 53. a water intake pipe; 54. a water conduit; 55. an atomization spray plate; 6. a quenching apparatus body; 7. a mixing mechanism; 71. a first wheel disc; 72. a third rotating rod; 73. a second wheel disc; 74. a first belt; 75. installing a lantern ring; 76. a mixing rotating plate; 8. a flipping mechanism; 81. mounting a support plate; 82. a fourth rotating lever; 83. half face gear; 84. a lifting frame; 85. driving the tooth block; 86. an L-shaped sliding plate; 87. connecting through grooves; 88. lifting the transverse plate; 89. installing a vertical rod; 810. turning over the plate; 811. a T-shaped column; 812. a return spring; 813. a third wheel disc; 814. a fourth wheel disc; 815. a second belt; 816. a guide rod; 817. and a guide hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a mining large-scale mechanical part continuous quenching device, which comprises a liquid storage box body 1, wherein a driving mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the liquid storage box body 1, a fixing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving mechanism 2 away from the liquid storage box body 1, a mining chain wheel 4 is detachably arranged at one end of the fixing mechanism 3 away from the liquid storage box body 1, a water sprinkling mechanism 5 matched with the mining chain wheel 4 is arranged on one side of the liquid storage box body 1 close to the driving mechanism 2, a quenching device body 6 matched with the mining chain wheel 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the liquid storage box body 1, a mixing mechanism 7 matched with the driving mechanism 2 is arranged in an inner cavity of the liquid storage box body 1, and a turning mechanism 8 matched with the mixing mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid storage box body 1 away from the driving mechanism 2.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with cooling mechanism in the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank 1 to can carry out cooling treatment to the water source in the liquid reserve tank 1, in addition, quenching equipment body 6 can carry out quenching operation to the mining sprocket 4 after the rotation automatically, and can withdraw after quenching operation finishes, this is prior art, does not do too much in this and does not need to describe here.
The actuating mechanism 2 includes mounting box 21, and mounting box 21 fixed mounting is in top one side of liquid reserve tank 1, and one side fixed mounting of mounting box 21 has driving motor 22, and one side fixed mounting that the quenching equipment body 6 was kept away from to mounting box 21 has installing support 210, and driving motor 22 is fixed to be inserted in installing support 210, and the setting up use of installing support 210 has effectively improved driving motor 22's installation stability, in this scheme: the power supply interface of the driving motor 22 is preferably Y80M1-2 model, the power supply system is connected through the switch, the driving motor 22 operation circuit is a normal driving motor 22 forward and backward rotation control program, the circuit operation is an existing normal circuit, the circuit and the control involved in the scheme are all of the prior art, the excessive description is not carried out here, the tail end of the output end of the driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 23, the first rotating rod 23 is rotationally inserted on the mounting box 21, one end of the first rotating rod 23 far away from the driving motor 22 is fixedly sleeved with a limit disc 24 and an incomplete bevel gear 25 which are matched, a dislocation groove 26 matched with the incomplete bevel gear 25 is formed in the limit disc 24, a second rotating rod 27 is rotationally inserted at the top end of the mounting box 21, a driven bevel gear 28 matched with the second rotating rod 27 is sleeved with an octagonal rotating plate 29, the octagonal rotating plate 29 can be matched with the limit disc 24, and the driven bevel gear 28 can be meshed with the incomplete bevel gear 25.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, driving motor 22 will drive first bull stick 23 and rotate, thereby can drive limiting disc 24 and incomplete bevel gear 25 rotation, and then can drive dislocation groove 26 rotation, quench equipment body 6 will remove after first group tooth quenching is accomplished, simultaneously, incomplete bevel gear 25 will mesh with driven bevel gear 28, then the corner of octagon revolving plate 29 will block into dislocation inslot 26, thereby can drive fixed establishment 3 rotation through second bull stick 27, and then can drive mining sprocket 4 rotation, and when incomplete bevel gear 25 and driven bevel gear 28 separation, the side of octagon revolving plate 29 will laminate with limiting disc 24 again, quench equipment body 6 will quench the processing to next group tooth this moment, and afterwards will repeat above-mentioned step, thereby can drive fixed establishment 3 through second bull stick 27 and do forty-five degree intermittent type and rotate, and then can drive mining sprocket 4 and do the intermittent type of forty-five degree and rotate, further can carry out quenching processing to octave tooth in proper order.
The fixed establishment 3 includes fixed stay 31 and the top fixed connection of second bull stick 27, and fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle 32 in the inner chamber of fixed stay 31, electric telescopic handle 32 output's end fixedly connected with impeller 33, and the both sides of impeller 33 all rotate the cover and be equipped with rotor plate 34, the one end rotation that impeller 33 was kept away from to rotor plate 34 is installed fixed plate 35, fixed plate 35 and fixed stay 31 sliding connection, the inner chamber upper end fixed mounting of fixed stay 31 has the Z type pole 36 of symmetric distribution, and the one end fixed mounting that Z type pole 36 kept away from liquid reserve tank 1 has slide sleeve 37, slide sleeve 37's inner chamber is interior to be slided and is inserted and be equipped with the slide bar 38 of symmetry setting, and slide bar 38's equal fixedly connected with connecting block 39, connecting block 39 and fixed plate 35 fixed connection use through slide sleeve 37 and slide bar 38's cooperation, the guide effect has been played in the removal regulation of fixed plate 35, and the opposite side of fixed plate 35 homoenergetic laminating with mining sprocket 4.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the user can place the mining sprocket 4 that waits to quench at the top of fixed stay 31 and open electric telescopic handle 32, electric telescopic handle 32 will promote the impeller 33 and remove to the one side of keeping away from liquid reserve tank 1 this moment to can drive two rotation plates 34 and remove, and under the restriction of fixed plate 35, rotation plate 34 will rotate when removing, thereby can promote two fixed plates 35 and do the back motion, close electric telescopic handle 32 when until the opposite side of fixed plate 35 closely laminates with the inner wall of the mining sprocket 4 that waits to quench.
The sprinkling mechanism 5 comprises a lateral connecting plate 51, the lateral connecting plate 51 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage box body 1, a water pump 52 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lateral connecting plate 51, a water intake pipe 53 and a water guide pipe 54 which are matched with each other are fixedly arranged at one end of the water pump 52, which is close to the liquid storage box body 1, the water intake pipe 53 is fixedly inserted on the liquid storage box body 1, one end of the water intake pipe 53, which is far away from the water pump 52, is contacted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage box body 1, and an atomization spraying plate 55 which is matched with the mining chain wheel 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the water guide pipe 54, which is far away from the water pump 52.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, when tooth after quenching turns to with atomizing spout plate 55 relatively, water pump 52 will start to can be with the water source in the liquid reserve tank 1 in the aqueduct 54 is led into through intake pipe 53, can follow the water source and lead into atomizing spout plate 55 and can spray the water source to the tooth after quenching through atomizing spout plate 55 on, thereby can make the tooth after quenching cool off fast, during this period, the water source after the part heating will flow back to in the liquid reserve tank 1.
The mixing mechanism 7 comprises a first wheel disc 71 and a third rotating rod 72, wherein the first wheel disc 71 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the driving motor 22, the third rotating rod 72 is rotatably inserted on the liquid storage box body 1, a second wheel disc 73 is fixedly sleeved at one end, close to the driving motor 22, of the third rotating rod 72, a first belt 74 is sleeved on the outer side of the second wheel disc 73 and in transmission with the outer side of the first wheel disc 71, an array-distributed mounting collar 75 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating rod 72, and an array-distributed mixing rotating plate 76 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting collar 75.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, will drive the rotation of second rim plate 73 through first belt 74 when first rim plate 71 rotates to can drive third bull stick 72 and rotate, and then can drive through installation lantern ring 75 and mix the rotation of rotating plate 76, further can mix the stirring with the water source in the liquid reserve tank 1, thereby can effectively improve the misce bene of water source, and then can ensure the homogeneity of water source temperature, further can ensure the normal development of mining sprocket 4 quenching cooling operation.
The turning mechanism 8 comprises a mounting support plate 81, the mounting support plate 81 is fixedly arranged at one end of the liquid storage tank body 1 far away from the driving mechanism 2, a fourth rotating rod 82 is rotatably inserted on the mounting support plate 81, one end of the fourth rotating rod 82 far away from the mounting support plate 81 is fixedly sleeved with a third wheel disc 813, one end of the third rotating rod 72 far away from the driving motor 22 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth wheel disc 814, the outer sides of the fourth wheel disc 814 and the third wheel disc 813 are in transmission sleeve joint with a second belt 815, one end of the fourth rotating rod 82 close to the mounting support plate 81 is fixedly sleeved with a half-face gear 83, one side of the mounting support plate 81 far away from the quenching equipment body 6 is slidably provided with a lifting frame 84, the inner wall of one side of the lifting frame 84 is fixedly provided with driving tooth blocks 85 distributed in an array, the half-face gear 83 can be meshed with the driving tooth block 85, the top end of the lifting frame 84 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped sliding plate 86, the mounting support plate 81 is provided with a connecting through groove 87 in a penetrating mode, the L-shaped sliding plate 86 is slidably inserted into the connecting through groove 87, one end of the L-shaped sliding plate 86, which is far away from the lifting frame 84, is fixedly connected with a lifting transverse plate 88, two sides of the bottom end of the lifting transverse plate 88 are fixedly provided with mounting upright rods 89, the mounting upright rods 89 are fixedly sleeved with two turning plates 810, the top ends of the L-shaped sliding plate 86 are fixedly provided with T-shaped columns 811, the T-shaped columns 811 are slidably inserted onto the mounting support plate 81, the T-shaped columns 811 are movably sleeved with reset springs 812, and two ends of each reset spring 812 are fixedly connected with the mounting support plate 81 and the T-shaped columns 811 respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, will drive the second belt 815 through fourth rim plate 814 and rotate when third bull stick 72 rotates, thereby can drive fourth bull stick 82 through third rim plate 813 and rotate, and then can drive half gear 83 and rotate, will drive lifting frame 84 and shift up when half gear 83 meshes with drive tooth piece 85, thereby can drive lifting diaphragm 88 and T type post 811 through L type slide 86 and shift up, and then can drive the stirring plate 810 through installation pole setting 89 and shift up, and can stretch reset spring 812, when half gear 83 and drive tooth piece 85 separation, reset spring 812 will pull T type post 811 and reset, thereby can drive lifting diaphragm 88 and lifting frame 84 through L type slide 86 and reset, and then can drive stirring plate 810 through installation pole setting 89 and reset, afterwards will repeat above-mentioned step, thereby can drive stirring plate 810 and make up-and-down cyclic reciprocating motion through installation pole setting 89, and then can turn the water source in liquid storage box 1, thereby can further improve the homogeneity that liquid storage box 1 water source mixes, and further guarantee water source temperature uniformity.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 7, guide rods 816 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top end of the lifting transverse plate 88, symmetrically distributed guide holes 817 are formed in the mounting support plate 81 in a penetrating manner, and the guide rods 816 are inserted into the guide holes 817 in a sliding manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the coordinated action of guide bar 816 and guiding hole 817, the regulation of moving to lift diaphragm 88 has played spacing and guiding action to the stable slip of L type slide 86 has been ensured.
Working principle: when the mining chain wheel 4 to be quenched is used, a user can place the mining chain wheel 4 to be quenched at the top end of the fixed support column 31 and open the electric telescopic rod 32, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 32 pushes the pushing block 33 to move towards one side far away from the liquid storage box body 1, so that the two rotating plates 34 can be driven to move, and under the limitation of the fixed plates 35, the rotating plates 34 rotate while moving, so that the two fixed plates 35 can be pushed to do back movement until the opposite sides of the fixed plates 35 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the mining chain wheel 4 to be quenched, the electric telescopic rod 32 is closed, and meanwhile, the quenching equipment body 6 performs quenching treatment on corresponding teeth on the fixed mining chain wheel 4;
the driving motor 22 and the cooling mechanism can be opened, at this time, the driving motor 22 drives the first wheel disc 71 and the first rotating rod 23 to rotate, so that the limiting disc 24 and the incomplete bevel gear 25 can be driven to rotate, the dislocation groove 26 can be driven to rotate, after the first group of teeth are quenched, the quenching equipment body 6 is removed, meanwhile, the incomplete bevel gear 25 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 28, then the corner of the octagonal rotating plate 29 is clamped into the dislocation groove 26, so that the fixed support column 31 can be driven to rotate through the second rotating rod 27, the mining sprocket 4 can be driven to rotate, and when the incomplete bevel gear 25 and the driven bevel gear 28 are separated, the side edge of the octagonal rotating plate 29 is attached to the limiting disc 24 again, at this time, the quenching equipment body 6 can quench the next group of teeth, and then the steps are repeated, so that the fixed support column 31 can be driven to rotate intermittently by forty five degrees through the second rotating rod 27, the mining sprocket 4 can be driven to rotate intermittently by forty five degrees, and the eight groups of teeth can be quenched in sequence;
when the quenched teeth are turned to be opposite to the atomizing spray plate 55, the water pump 52 is started, so that the water source in the liquid storage box body 1 can be led into the water guide pipe 54 through the water intake pipe 53, then the water source can be led into the atomizing spray plate 55 and can be sprayed onto the quenched teeth through the atomizing spray plate 55, the quenched teeth can be rapidly cooled, and during the period, part of the heated water source flows back into the liquid storage box body 1;
the first wheel disc 71 rotates and simultaneously drives the second wheel disc 73 to rotate through the first belt 74, so that the third rotating rod 72 can be driven to rotate, the mixing rotating plate 76 can be driven to rotate through the mounting lantern ring 75, the water source in the liquid storage box body 1 can be further mixed and stirred, the mixing uniformity of the water source can be effectively improved, the uniformity of the water source temperature can be further guaranteed, and the normal development of the quenching and cooling operation of the mining chain wheel 4 can be further guaranteed;
meanwhile, the second belt 815 is driven to rotate through the fourth wheel disk 814 while the third rotating rod 72 rotates, so that the fourth rotating rod 82 can be driven to rotate through the third wheel disk 813, the half-face gear 83 can be driven to rotate, the lifting frame 84 is driven to move upwards when the half-face gear 83 is meshed with the driving tooth block 85, the lifting transverse plate 88 and the T-shaped column 811 can be driven to move upwards through the L-shaped sliding plate 86, the lifting plate 810 can be driven to move upwards through the mounting upright rod 89, the reset spring 812 can be stretched, when the half-face gear 83 is separated from the driving tooth block 85, the reset spring 812 can be used for resetting the T-shaped column 811, the lifting transverse plate 88 can be driven to reset through the L-shaped sliding plate 86, the lifting transverse plate 88 can be driven to reset through the mounting upright rod 89, and then the step is repeated, the lifting plate 810 can be driven to do up-down circular reciprocating motion through the mounting upright rod 89, the water source in the box 1 can be further improved in the uniformity of water source mixing in the box 1, and the uniformity of the water source temperature can be further guaranteed.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. Continuous quenching equipment for mining large-scale mechanical parts comprises a liquid storage box body (1), and is characterized in that: the automatic quenching device is characterized in that a driving mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the liquid storage box body (1), a fixing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the liquid storage box body (1), of the driving mechanism (2), a mining chain wheel (4) is detachably arranged at one end, away from the liquid storage box body (1), of the fixing mechanism (3), a watering mechanism (5) matched with the mining chain wheel (4) is arranged on one side, close to the driving mechanism (2), of the liquid storage box body (1), a quenching equipment body (6) matched with the mining chain wheel (4) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the liquid storage box body (1), a mixing mechanism (7) matched with the driving mechanism (2) is arranged in an inner cavity of the liquid storage box body (1), and a turning mechanism (8) matched with the mixing mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the driving mechanism (2), of the liquid storage box body (1).
The fixing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing support column (31) and the top end of a second rotating rod (27) are fixedly connected, an electric telescopic rod (32) is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the fixing support column (31), the tail end of the output end of the electric telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (33), two sides of the pushing block (33) are rotatably sleeved with rotating plates (34), one end, far away from the pushing block (33), of each rotating plate (34) is rotatably provided with a fixing plate (35), the fixing plates (35) are in sliding connection with the fixing support column (31), and the opposite sides of the fixing plates (35) can be attached to the inner wall of the mining sprocket (4); the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed support column (31) is fixedly provided with symmetrically-distributed Z-shaped rods (36), one end, far away from the liquid storage box body (1), of each Z-shaped rod (36) is fixedly provided with a sliding sleeve (37), symmetrically-arranged sliding rods (38) are inserted into the inner cavity of each sliding sleeve (37) in a sliding manner, the opposite ends of each sliding rod (38) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (39), and each connecting block (39) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (35);
the mixing mechanism (7) comprises a first wheel disc (71) and a third rotating rod (72), wherein the first wheel disc (71) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the driving motor (22), the third rotating rod (72) is rotatably inserted on the liquid storage box body (1), a second wheel disc (73) is fixedly sleeved at one end, close to the driving motor (22), of the third rotating rod (72), a first belt (74) is in transmission sleeve connection with the outer side of the first wheel disc (71), an array-distributed mounting sleeve ring (75) is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating rod (72), and an array-distributed mixing rotating plate (76) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve ring (75); the turnover mechanism (8) comprises an installation support plate (81), the installation support plate (81) is fixedly installed at one end of a liquid storage box body (1) far away from a driving mechanism (2), a fourth rotating rod (82) is rotatably inserted in the installation support plate (81), a half-face gear (83) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the fourth rotating rod (82) close to the installation support plate (81), a lifting frame (84) is slidably installed at one side of the installation support plate (81) far away from a quenching equipment body (6), driving tooth blocks (85) distributed in an array are fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the lifting frame (84), half-face gears (83) can be meshed with the driving tooth blocks (85), an L-shaped sliding plate (86) is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting frame (84), a connecting through groove (87) is formed in a penetrating mode on the installation support plate (81), a lifting plate (88) is fixedly connected with one end of the lifting frame (84), lifting plates (88) are fixedly connected with one end of the lifting frame (84), two side of the lifting frame (88) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the lifting frame (88), two side posts (89) are fixedly installed on the two side posts (811), the T-shaped column (811) is inserted on the mounting support plate (81) in a sliding mode, a return spring (812) is movably sleeved on the T-shaped column (811), and two ends of the return spring (812) are fixedly connected with the mounting support plate (81) and the T-shaped column (811) respectively; the one end that installation extension board (81) was kept away from to fourth bull stick (82) has fixedly cup jointed third rim plate (813), and the one end that driving motor (22) was kept away from to third bull stick (72) has fixedly cup jointed fourth rim plate (814), second belt (815) have been cup jointed with the outside transmission of third rim plate (813) in fourth rim plate (814).
2. The mining large-scale mechanical part continuous quenching equipment according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (2) comprises a mounting box (21), the mounting box (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the liquid storage box body (1), a driving motor (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting box (21), a first rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the output end of the driving motor (22), the first rotating rod (23) is rotatably inserted on the mounting box (21), a limiting disc (24) and an incomplete bevel gear (25) which are matched with each other are fixedly sleeved at one end of the first rotating rod (23) far away from the driving motor (22), a dislocation groove (26) which is matched with the incomplete bevel gear (25) is formed in the limiting disc (24), a second rotating rod (27) is rotatably inserted at the top end of the mounting box (21), a driven bevel gear (28) and an octagonal rotating plate (29) which are matched with each other are arranged at the bottom end fixing sleeve of the second rotating rod (27), and the octagonal rotating plate (29) can be matched with the limiting disc (24) and the driven bevel gear (28) and the incomplete bevel gear (25).
3. The mining large-scale mechanical part continuous quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a mounting bracket (210) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting box (21) away from the quenching apparatus body (6), and the driving motor (22) is fixedly inserted into the mounting bracket (210).
4. A mining large-scale mechanical part continuous quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water spraying mechanism (5) comprises a side connection plate (51), the side connection plate (51) is fixedly connected with the liquid storage box body (1), a water pump (52) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the side connection plate (51), a water intake pipe (53) and a water guide pipe (54) which are matched with each other are fixedly arranged at one end of the water pump (52) close to the liquid storage box body (1), the water intake pipe (53) is fixedly inserted on the liquid storage box body (1), one end of the water intake pipe (53) far away from the water pump (52) is contacted with the bottom of an inner cavity of the liquid storage box body (1), and an atomization spraying plate (55) matched with the mining sprocket (4) is fixedly arranged at one end of the water guide pipe (54) far away from the water pump (52).
5. The mining large-scale mechanical part continuous quenching equipment according to claim 4, wherein guide rods (816) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the lifting transverse plate (88), symmetrically distributed guide holes (817) are formed in the mounting support plate (81) in a penetrating mode, and the guide rods (816) are inserted into the guide holes (817) in a sliding mode.
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| CN202211365403.7A CN115595426B (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Continuous quenching equipment for mining large-scale mechanical parts |
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| CN202211365403.7A CN115595426B (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Continuous quenching equipment for mining large-scale mechanical parts |
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