CN216087635U

CN216087635U - Agricultural water-saving irrigation fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN216087635U
Application number: CN202122119558.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任树岗; 郭炳艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-03
Filing date: 2021-09-03
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment. According to the utility model, the square irrigation pipe can be driven to move up and down through the mutual matching of the rotary disc, the threaded rod, the threaded block, the hinge rod, the first sliding block and the fixed rod, so that the height of the position of the square irrigation pipe can be adjusted, the device can adjust the square irrigation pipe to move to a proper height according to the difference of the growth height of crops to irrigate the crops, the operation is simple, the device is suitable for the crops with different heights, the stirring rods can be driven to rotate through the mutual matching of the motor, the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the mixing process of water and fertilizer in the irrigation tank can be accelerated, and the fertilizer can be fully and uniformly mixed with the water.

Description

Agricultural water-saving irrigation fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation and fertilization device, in particular to an agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device.

Background

Irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing water needed by crops, in order to ensure normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, sufficient water must be supplied to the crops, and under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so that artificial irrigation is needed to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall, and in addition, fertilizers need to be added in the conventional irrigation process.

When the current irrigation and fertilization device is used, some defects and shortcomings still exist, and the specific places needing improvement are as follows:

the in-process normal water that current fertigation device was using mixes the required time longer with fertilizer, and mixing efficiency is lower, can not adjust suitable irrigation height according to the difference of crops height simultaneously, the waste of having caused the water resource of certain degree.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural water-saving fertigation device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing fertigation device in the background art needs longer time for mixing water and fertilizer in the using process, has lower mixing efficiency, cannot adjust proper irrigation height according to different heights of crops and wastes water resources to a certain extent.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device comprises a base, wherein an irrigation tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the irrigation tank, a water suction pump is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting pipe on the left side surface of the water suction pump, the water suction pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the water suction pump, the right end of the telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the left side surface of a square irrigation pipe, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the right side surface of the square irrigation pipe, the square irrigation pipe is respectively movably connected with the upper ends of two hinge rods through hinge seats arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the square irrigation pipe, the lower ends of the two hinge rods are respectively movably connected with the upper ends of two thread blocks through another hinge seat, the two thread blocks are respectively in threaded connection with a threaded rod, the front side and the rear side of the threaded rod are opposite in thread direction, the rear end swing joint of threaded rod is on the rear side supporting seat leading flank, the front end of threaded rod passes front side supporting seat fixedly connected with carousel.

As a preferred technical scheme, the two supporting seats are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the base respectively, the upper ends of the two supporting seats are fixedly connected with the fixing rods, and the upper ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the baffle respectively.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the two fixed rods are respectively and movably connected with the first sliding blocks, the inner parts of which are provided with the circular through holes, and the first sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the square irrigation pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the upper end of the irrigation box is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the upper surface of the irrigation box and is movably connected with the upper end of a first rotating shaft, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is movably connected to the bottom surface inside the irrigation box.

As a preferred technical scheme, the upper side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel, the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with two second chain wheels through an arranged chain, the two second chain wheels are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two second rotating shafts respectively, the upper end and the lower end of each of the two second rotating shafts are movably connected to the upper side face and the lower side face of the inside of the irrigation box respectively, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shafts are both provided with a plurality of stirring rods.

As a preferred technical scheme, the lower ends of the two thread blocks are fixedly connected with the second sliding blocks, the two second sliding blocks are movably connected with the limiting rod through limiting holes formed in the second sliding blocks, the front end and the rear end of the limiting rod are fixedly connected to the surfaces, close to the two supporting seats, of the two supporting seats respectively, and openings are formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the irrigation box.

As a preferable technical scheme, a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the left end of the base, moving wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the base, a storage battery is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a controller is arranged on the rear side surface of the irrigation box, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with a motor and the input end of a water suction pump respectively, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery, and the motor is ZA-68KTYZ in model number.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model can drive the square irrigation pipe to move up and down through the mutual matching of the rotary disc, the threaded rod, the threaded block, the hinge rod, the first sliding block and the fixed rod, further can adjust the height of the position of the square irrigation pipe, so that the device can adjust the square irrigation pipe to move to the proper height according to the difference of the growth height of crops to irrigate the crops, has simple operation and is suitable for the crops with different heights, the device can drive the stirring rods to rotate through the mutual matching of the motor, the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, further can accelerate the mixing process of water and fertilizer in the irrigation tank, so that the fertilizer can be fully and uniformly mixed with the water, thereby solving the problem that the traditional irrigation and fertilization device needs longer time for mixing the water and the fertilizer in the use process, and the problem that mixing efficiency is lower can restrict the rotation of screw block through the mutually supporting between the slider two that set up and the restriction pole, and then makes the screw block can carry out the ascending removal in front and back direction through the rotation of threaded rod, can play the effect of restriction to the direction of motion of square irrigation pipe through the mutually supporting between the slider one that sets up and the dead lever.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-side perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left-view enlarged perspective view of a square irrigation pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention.

In the figure: the irrigation device comprises a base 1, a pushing handle 2, an irrigation tank 3, a rotating shaft II 4, a rotating shaft I5, a connecting pipe 6, a water pump 7, a storage battery 8, a telescopic hose 9, a square irrigation pipe 10, a hinged rod 11, a threaded rod 12, a limiting rod 13, a threaded block 14, a sliding block II 15, a movable wheel 16, a supporting seat 17, a fixed rod 18, a sliding block I19, a sliding block II 20, a chain wheel II 21, a chain wheel I22, a motor 23, an opening 24, a rotating disc 25 and a controller 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device comprises a base 1, wherein an irrigation tank 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base 1, a connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the irrigation tank 3, a water suction pump 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting pipe 6, the water suction pump 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a flexible hose 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water suction pump 7, the right end of the flexible hose 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of a square irrigation pipe 10, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the right side of the square irrigation pipe 10, water in the irrigation tank 3 can be pumped into the square irrigation pipe 10 under the mutual matching of the connecting pipe 6 and the flexible hose 9 by starting the water suction pump 7, then the water can be uniformly sprayed to crops under the action of the plurality of spray heads arranged on the square irrigation pipe 10, so that the irrigation process is realized, the square irrigation pipe 10 is movably connected with the upper ends of two hinge rods 11 through hinge seats respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the lower end of the square irrigation pipe, the lower ends of the two hinged rods 11 are respectively movably connected to the upper ends of the two thread blocks 14 through another hinged seat, the two thread blocks 14 are both in threaded connection with the threaded rod 12, the thread directions of the front side and the rear side of the threaded rod 12 are opposite, the rear end of the threaded rod 12 is movably connected to the front side of the rear side supporting seat 17, the front end of the threaded rod 12 penetrates through the front side supporting seat 17 to be fixedly connected with a turntable 25, the threaded rod 12 can be supported through the supporting seat 17, the threaded rod 12 is driven to rotate through rotating the turntable 25, the two thread blocks 14 arranged on the threaded rod can be driven to be close to each other, the square irrigation pipe 10 can be driven to move upwards under the mutual cooperation of the two hinged rods 11, the effect of adjusting the height of the square irrigation pipe 10 is achieved, and the device can adjust the height of irrigation water according to the difference of the height of crops, the waste of water is avoided to a certain extent, two supporting seats 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of a base 1, the upper ends of the two supporting seats 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with fixing rods 18, the upper ends of the two fixing rods 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the lower surface of a baffle 20, the two fixing rods 18 are respectively and movably connected with two first sliding blocks 19, the inner parts of the first sliding blocks 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of a square irrigation pipe 10, the fixing rods 18 can be fixed through the arranged supporting seats 17, the movement direction of the irrigation pipe 10 can be limited through the mutual matching between the fixing rods 18 and the first sliding blocks 19, the upper end of the square irrigation pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 23, the output shaft of the motor 23 penetrates through the upper surface of the square irrigation pipe 3 to be movably connected with the upper end of a rotating shaft 5, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 5 is movably connected on the inner bottom surface of the square irrigation pipe 3, the upper side of the rotating shaft I5 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel I22, the chain wheel I22 is respectively in transmission connection with two chain wheels II 21 through an arranged chain, the two chain wheels II 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper sides of the two rotating shafts II 4, the upper ends and the lower ends of the two rotating shafts II 4 are respectively movably connected with the upper side surface and the lower side surface in the irrigation box 3, the rotating shafts I5 and the rotating shafts II 4 are respectively provided with a plurality of stirring rods, the rotating shaft I5 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of an output shaft of a motor 23, the two rotating shafts II 4 can be driven to rotate along with the rotation of the arranged chain wheels I22 and the chain wheels II 21, the water in the irrigation box 3 can be stirred under the action of the arranged stirring rods through the rotation of the rotating shafts I5 and the rotating shafts II 4, the mixing process of the water and the fertilizer is accelerated, the fertilizer is uniformly mixed in the water, the lower ends of the two thread blocks 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block II 15, the two sliders 15 are movably connected with the limiting rod 13 through limiting holes arranged in the sliders, the front end and the rear end of the limiting rod 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the relatively close surfaces of the two supporting seats 17, the limiting rod 13 can be fixed through the supporting seats 17, the rotation of the thread block 14 can be limited through the mutual matching between the limiting rod 13 and the two sliders 15, the thread block 14 can be driven to move in the horizontal direction through the rotation of the threaded rod 12, openings 24 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the irrigation box 3, water and fertilizer can be conveniently added into the irrigation box 3 through the arranged openings 24, the pushing handle 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the base 1, the moving wheels 16 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1, the device can be pushed to move through the mutual matching between the moving wheels 16 and the pushing handle 2, and the irrigation and fertilization processes of crops are further realized, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a storage battery 8, the rear side surface of the irrigation box 3 is provided with a controller 26, the output end of the controller 26 is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor 23 and the water suction pump 7 respectively, and the input end of the controller 26 is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery 8.

The method comprises the following operation steps:

when crops are irrigated and fertilized, a proper amount of water and fertilizer are added into an irrigation tank 3 through an opening 24, then a motor 23 is started through a controller 26, the motor 23 can drive a rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the rotation of an output shaft of the motor, further two rotating shafts 4 can be driven to rotate along with the rotation of the chain wheel 22 and the chain wheel 21 under the mutual matching, the water and the fertilizer in the irrigation tank 3 can be stirred under the action of a plurality of stirring rods through the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 and the rotating shaft two 4, further the mixing process of the water and the fertilizer is accelerated, the motor 23 is closed after the stirring is finished, then a rotary disc 25 which is rotatably arranged drives a threaded rod 12 to rotate according to the height of the crops, and a square irrigation pipe 10 can be driven to move upwards under the mutual matching of a threaded block 14 and a hinged rod 11 through the rotation of the threaded rod 12, thereby realize the regulation to irrigation height, stop rotating carousel 25 when treating square irrigation pipe 10 and remove to suitable position height, later start the suction pump 7 and can pump the inside water of irrigation tank 3 to square irrigation pipe 10 inside under the mutually supporting of connecting pipe 6 and the flexible hose 9 that set up, then can realize the fertigation process to crops through a plurality of shower nozzles that set up on it.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural water conservation irrigation fertilizer injection unit, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the irrigation device is characterized in that the irrigation box (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base (1), the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the irrigation box (3), the water suction pump (7) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the right end of the connecting pipe (6), the water suction pump (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), the telescopic hose (9) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the water suction pump (7), the right end of the telescopic hose (9) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the square irrigation pipe (10), a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the right side surface of the square irrigation pipe (10), the square irrigation pipe (10) is respectively movably connected with the upper ends of the two hinged rods (11) through hinged seats arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the square irrigation pipe (10), the lower ends of the two hinged rods (11) are respectively movably connected to the upper ends of the two threaded blocks (14) through another hinged seat, two screw thread piece (14) all with threaded rod (12) threaded connection, both sides screw thread opposite direction around threaded rod (12), the rear end swing joint of threaded rod (12) is on rear side supporting seat (17) leading flank, the front end of threaded rod (12) passes front side supporting seat (17) fixedly connected with carousel (25).

2. The agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: two supporting seat (17) are fixed connection both ends, two before base (1) upper surface respectively the equal fixedly connected with dead lever (18) in upper end of supporting seat (17), two the upper end difference fixed connection of dead lever (18) is at both ends about baffle (20) lower surface.

3. The agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 2, wherein: the two fixing rods (18) are respectively movably connected with two first sliding blocks (19) with round through holes formed in the inner parts, and the two first sliding blocks (19) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the square irrigation pipe (10).

4. The agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: irrigate case (3) upper end fixedly connected with motor (23), the output shaft of motor (23) passes the upper surface of irrigating case (3) and the upper end swing joint of pivot (5), the lower extreme swing joint of pivot (5) is on irrigating case (3) inside bottom surface.

5. The agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 4, wherein: upside fixedly connected with sprocket (22) of pivot (5), sprocket (22) are connected with two sprocket (21) transmissions respectively through the chain that sets up, two sprocket (21) fixed connection is respectively at the upside of two pivot (4), two the upper and lower both ends difference swing joint of pivot two (4) is on the inside upper and lower both sides face of irrigation case (3), and all is provided with a plurality of puddlers on pivot (5) and pivot two (4).

6. The agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: two the equal fixedly connected with slider two (15) of lower extreme of screw thread piece (14), two slider two (15) all through its inside restriction hole and restriction pole (13) swing joint of seting up, both ends fixed connection is on two supporting seat (17) surfaces of being close to relatively respectively around restriction pole (13), opening (24) have all been seted up to both sides around irrigation box (3) upper end.

7. The agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: base (1) left end fixedly connected with pushing hands (2), base (1) bottom surface four corners department all is provided with removes wheel (16), base (1) upper surface is provided with battery (8), be provided with controller (26) on irrigation box (3) trailing flank, the output of controller (26) is connected with the input electricity of motor (23) and suction pump (7) respectively, the input of controller (26) is connected with the output electricity of battery (8).