CN115593327A - Seat system controlled through wireless network - Google Patents

Seat system controlled through wireless network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115593327A
CN115593327A CN202210970738.5A CN202210970738A CN115593327A CN 115593327 A CN115593327 A CN 115593327A CN 202210970738 A CN202210970738 A CN 202210970738A CN 115593327 A CN115593327 A CN 115593327A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
controller
sub
seat
wireless
wireless network
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210970738.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王超
苗云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Zhong Ying High Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jilin Zhong Ying High Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Zhong Ying High Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jilin Zhong Ying High Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210970738.5A priority Critical patent/CN115593327A/en
Publication of CN115593327A publication Critical patent/CN115593327A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/112446 priority patent/WO2024037434A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/0224Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/037Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for occupant comfort, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/48Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

Abstract

The invention discloses a seat system controlled by a wireless network, which comprises a main controller arranged in a vehicle body, at least one electric load device arranged in each seat, a secondary controller arranged in one seat and at least one sub-controller arranged in the other seats, and is characterized in that the main controller performs data and signal transmission with the secondary controller and the sub-controllers through the wireless network; the secondary controller or the partial controller is connected to at least one electrical load device. The main controller does not need to be connected with the secondary controllers and the sub-controllers by using the wire harnesses, so that the using amount of the wire harnesses is saved, the mounting and maintenance man-hour of each electric load device is reduced, and the cost of the whole automobile seat system is reduced.

Description

Seat system controlled through wireless network
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile electric appliances, in particular to a seat system controlled through a wireless network.
Background
The automobile wire harness is a nervous system on an automobile, almost all electrical components need to be wired for power supply and signal transmission, and the number of loops and the number of branches of the automobile wire harness are gradually increased along with the increasing number of the electrical components on the automobile.
The automobile seat is used for sitting when a driver sits on the automobile seat, and the automobile seat system provides a driving and sitting position which is convenient to operate, comfortable and safe for the driver and the passenger. With the higher and higher modernization degree of automobiles, the automobile seat also has a plurality of functions, the increased functions are driven by electric devices, a plurality of related wire harnesses are increased in the seat, and the number of loops at the wire harness connection part between the seat and the automobile body is increased. The automobile wiring harness structure has the advantages that the using amount of the automobile wiring harness is increased, meanwhile, the complexity of wiring of the automobile wiring harness is improved, the difficulty of assembling and maintaining an automobile is increased, and the cost of the automobile is high.
Therefore, a seat system which reduces the wiring harness of the automobile, is very convenient to install and maintain and has lower cost is urgently needed in the technical field of automobile electrical appliances.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel technical scheme of a wireless control seat system. The main controller does not need to be connected with the secondary controllers and the sub-controllers by using the wire harnesses, so that the using amount of the wire harnesses is saved, the mounting and maintenance man-hour of each electric load device is reduced, and the cost of the whole automobile seat system is reduced.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wireless controlled seating system comprising a main controller disposed in a vehicle body, at least one electrical load device disposed in each of the seats, a sub-controller disposed in one of the seats, and at least one sub-controller disposed in the remaining seats, wherein the main controller performs data and signal transmission with the sub-controllers and the sub-controllers through a wireless network; the secondary controller or the partial controller is connected to at least one of the electrical load devices.
Optionally, the secondary controller or the sub-controller is electrically connected to the electrical load device by a wiring harness.
Optionally, the secondary controller or the sub-controller is connected to the electrical load device via a wireless network.
Optionally, the electrical load device comprises one or more of a seat adjustment module, an unbelted alarm module, an audible module, a massage module and a human health monitoring module.
Optionally, the seat adjustment module comprises one or more of a seat fore-aft adjustment unit, a seat height adjustment unit, a seat angle adjustment unit, a seat ventilation adjustment unit, and a seat temperature adjustment unit.
Optionally, the sub-controller or the sub-controller includes a central processing unit and a storage unit electrically connected to each other, and the central processing unit is electrically connected to the electrical load device through a wire harness and stores pre-stored state information of the electrical load device in the storage unit.
Optionally, the main controller controls the secondary controller or the central processing unit of the secondary controller through a wireless network, retrieves the pre-stored state information from the storage unit, and adjusts the seat to the state of the pre-stored state information through the secondary controller or the secondary controller.
Optionally, the secondary controller controls the central processing unit of the secondary controller through a wireless network, retrieves the pre-stored state information from the storage unit, and adjusts the seat to the state of the pre-stored state information through the secondary controller.
Optionally, each seat is provided with a storage key and a retrieval key of the pre-stored state information, the storage key can store the pre-stored state information in the storage unit through the central processing unit, and the retrieval key can retrieve the pre-stored state information from the storage unit through the central processing unit and adjust the seat to the state of the pre-stored state information through the secondary controller or the secondary controller.
Optionally, the main controller includes a wireless transmitting unit, the sub-controller and the sub-controller include a wireless receiving unit, an output end of the main controller is connected with the wireless transmitting unit and sends a control signal through a wireless network, and an input end of the sub-controller and the sub-controller is connected with the wireless receiving unit and receives the control signal.
Optionally, the main controller includes a wireless receiving unit, the sub-controller and the sub-controller include wireless transmitting units, the output ends of the sub-controller and the sub-controller are connected to the wireless transmitting units and send the status information through a wireless network, and the input end of the main controller is connected to the wireless receiving unit and receives the status information.
Optionally, the sub-controller includes a wireless transmitting unit, the sub-controller includes a wireless receiving unit, an output end of the sub-controller is connected to the wireless transmitting unit and sends a control signal through a wireless network, and an input end of the sub-controller is connected to the wireless receiving unit and receives the control signal.
Optionally, the secondary controller includes a wireless receiving unit, the secondary controller includes a wireless transmitting unit, an output end of the secondary controller is connected to the wireless transmitting unit and transmits the status information through a wireless network, and an input end of the secondary controller is connected to the wireless receiving unit and receives the status information.
Optionally, the wireless transmitting unit further includes an encryption module, the output ends of the main controller, the sub-controller and the sub-controller are connected to the wireless transmitting unit through the encryption module, and the encryption module encrypts the control signal or the state information; the wireless receiving unit comprises a decryption module, the input ends of the main controller, the secondary controller and the sub-controllers are connected with the wireless receiving unit through the decryption module, and the decryption module decrypts the received control signal or the state information.
Optionally, the system further comprises a mobile control terminal, the mobile control terminal is connected with the secondary controller and the secondary controller through a wireless network, the secondary controller feeds the state information back to the mobile control terminal through the wireless network, and the secondary controller feeds the state information back to the mobile control terminal through the wireless network.
Optionally, when the mobile control terminal and the main controller or the sub-controller simultaneously send a control signal, the sub-controller takes the control signal of the main controller or the sub-controller mobile control terminal as a reference.
Optionally, the vehicle seat further comprises a battery, the battery is detachably mounted in each seat, and the battery is electrically connected with the electric load device and the secondary controller or the sub-controller through the wiring harness and supplies electric energy to the electric load device and the secondary controller or the sub-controller.
Optionally, the battery is arranged below the seat, a wireless power receiving coil is arranged on the battery and connected with an electrode of the battery, a wireless charging coil is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body corresponding to the seat, and the wireless charging coil charges the battery through the wireless power receiving coil.
Optionally, the battery in each said seat is the same.
The invention has the characteristics and advantages that:
1. the main controller does not need to be connected with the secondary controllers and the sub-controllers by using the wire harnesses, so that the using amount of the wire harnesses is saved, the mounting and maintenance man-hour of each electric load device is reduced, and the cost of the whole automobile seat system is reduced.
2. The central processing unit can store or retrieve the pre-stored state information of the seat from the storage unit and adjust the seat to the state of the pre-stored state information through the sub-controllers, so that the seat is labor-saving and convenient and is more humanized.
3. The encryption module and the decryption module are used for processing the signals, so that the control signals are unique, and the misoperation of other vehicles caused by wireless transmission of the control signals of different automobiles is avoided.
4. The mobile control terminal is added, so that the control and adjustment of the automobile seat are more convenient.
5. A single battery is arranged nearby in the automobile seat, so that the number and the length of power supply wire bundles are reduced. Possess the wireless function of charging simultaneously, avoid causing the unable normal operating of car seat function because the electric quantity of battery is low.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the seating system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the seating system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of yet another embodiment of the seating system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a seat adjustment module of the seating system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position of the controller of the seating system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a position of a wireless charging device of the seat system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless charging device of the seat system of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the battery related mounting arrangement of the seating system of the present invention;
the figures are labeled as follows:
1. a main controller; 2. a secondary controller; 3. a sub-controller; 4. a wire harness;
51. a seat adjustment module; 52. a safety belt unfastening alarm module; 53. a sound module; 54. a massage module; 55. a human health monitoring module;
511. a seat front-rear adjusting unit; 512. a seat height adjusting unit; 513. a seat angle adjusting unit; 514. a seat ventilation adjusting unit; 515. a seat temperature adjusting unit;
61. a central processing unit; 62. a storage unit;
7. a mobile control terminal;
81. a wireless transmitting unit; 82. wireless receiving unit
91. An encryption module; 92. a decryption module;
10. a battery; 101. a wireless power receiving coil; 102. a wireless charging coil; 103. a battery mounting cavity; 104. a clamping mechanism; 105. an unlock button; 106. an electrode contact; 107. an electrode spring.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
A seat system controlled through a wireless network is shown in figures 1 and 4 and comprises a main controller 1 arranged in a vehicle body, at least one electric load device arranged in each seat, a secondary controller 2 arranged in one of the seats, and at least one sub-controller 3 arranged in the rest of the seats, wherein the main controller 1 performs data and signal transmission with the secondary controller 2 and the sub-controllers 3 through the wireless network, and the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controllers 3 are connected with the at least one electric load device.
The automobile seat is a seat for sitting when a driver sits on the automobile seat, and the automobile seat system provides a driving and sitting position which is convenient to operate, comfortable and safe for the driver and the passenger. With the higher and higher modernization degree of the automobile, the automobile seat also has a plurality of functions, the increased functions are driven by an electric load device, a plurality of related wire harnesses 4 are increased in the seat, and the number of loops at the connection part of the wire harnesses 4 between the seat and the automobile body is increased. Not only the using amount of the automobile wire harness 4 is increased, but also the wiring complexity of the automobile wire harness 4 is improved, the difficulty of automobile assembly and maintenance is increased, and the cost of the automobile is high.
The main controller 1 of the embodiment can be connected with the secondary controller 2 and each sub-controller 3 without using the wiring harness 4, so that the using amount of the wiring harness 4 is saved, the installation and maintenance man-hour of each electric load device is reduced, and the cost of the whole automobile seat system is reduced.
The main controller 1 includes a computing unit, which may include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Micro Control Unit (MCU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an editable logic controller (PLC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and the like. Meanwhile, a human-computer interface is arranged on the instrument panel, a driver can operate the main controller 1 through the human-computer interface, the operation of the driver is converted into a control signal by the computing unit and is sent to the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 through a wireless network, and the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 can also send the state information of the electric load devices in the seats to the main controller 1 through the wireless network. The wireless network may be based on wireless communication technologies such as bluetooth, wifi, zigBee (ZigBee), internet of things (IOT), infrared, wireless home digital interface (WDHI), and the like.
In one embodiment, the secondary controller 2 or the partial controller 3 is electrically connected to the electrical load device via a wiring harness 4. Inferior controller 2 or divide controller 3 to be connected through pencil 4 with the inside electric load device of seat, can be more stable quick transmit control signal to electric load device, the seat inner space is less, even use pencil 4 to connect, the length of 4 branches of pencil is also shorter, can not increase too much pencil 4 weight.
In one embodiment, the secondary controller 2 or the secondary controller 3 is connected to the electrical load device via a wireless network. In some usage scenarios, connecting the secondary controller 2 and the electrical load device via a wireless network, or connecting the secondary controller and the electrical load device via a wireless network, may save the use of the wiring harness 4.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the electrical load device includes one or more of a seat adjustment module 51, an unbelted warning module 52, an audio module 53, a massage module 54, and a human health monitoring module 55.
The seat adjusting module 51 adjusts the seat to a posture position where the driver and the passenger can comfortably sit through a slide rail and an adjusting key arranged in the seat. Generally, the adjusting switches of the automobile seat are positioned on the side surfaces of the seat and can be divided into front and back adjustment, height adjustment, backrest adjustment, waist adjustment, headrest adjustment and the like according to the adjusting direction. The safety of a driver can be effectively protected by a correct driving posture, and if the seat is not suitable in position, the sight line and the control sensitivity of the driver can be influenced, and even traffic accidents can be caused.
The unbelted warning module 52 is a warning prompt that is issued when the driver and the passenger don't fasten the seat belt during the driving of the automobile. When the vehicle detects that the driver and the passenger do not fasten the safety belt, an alarm lamp prompt appears on the instrument board; when the vehicle speed exceeds 20km/h, the vehicle is converted into a voice prompt. The unbelted warning module 52 has sensors provided on the seating surface of the car seat and in the seatbelt-mounted buckle, and sends warning information when it detects that a person is seated on the seat and the sensor is not triggered in the seatbelt-mounted buckle.
The sound module 53 can be arranged in a seat headrest, sends audio signals through a host and a power amplifier on an instrument panel, transmits the audio signals to the branch controller 3 through a wireless network by the main controller 1, and transmits the audio signals to the loudspeaker of the sound module 53 through the wire harness 4 by the branch controller 3, so that surround sound can be formed inside the automobile, people in the automobile can enjoy stable and perfect sound quality, and the dryness in traveling of a driver and passengers is reduced.
The massage module 54 is formed by adding a pneumatic device in the seat, wherein air pressure is provided by an air pump in an engine cabin, and 4 or more air pressure chambers are respectively arranged in the backrest of the seat, so that the lumbar part is protected. Meanwhile, the air pressure cavities are controlled by an electronic oscillator controlled by a computer and arranged in the backrest, and the electronic oscillator changes the pressure in the air pressure cavities according to a programmed program in advance, so that the seat surface of the seat moves along with the air pressure cavities, and the aim of massaging drivers and passengers is fulfilled.
The human health monitoring module 55 is used for testing the physical conditions of the driver and the passenger, such as blood pressure, heart rate, etc., especially the physical conditions of the driver, by the sensor arranged on the car seat, and is very important for the passenger of the car and other vehicles and people on the road. The human health monitoring module 55 can monitor the physical condition of the driver in real time, and when an abnormal condition occurs, the driver and the passenger are reminded to take measures in time. If the automatic driving function of the vehicle is relatively perfect, the vehicle can be automatically driven to a safe position even under the state that the driver loses consciousness.
Many other functions can be arranged in the seat, and most of the functions are realized by driving of electric parts, so that the using amount of the wiring harness 4 in the seat is increased, the wireless network is used for connecting the seat and the main controller 1, the using amount of the wiring harness 4 can be reduced, and the seat is convenient to maintain and replace. The arrangement of the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 also makes the seat more intelligent and can meet most of the requirements of the car networking.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the seat adjusting module 51 includes one or more of a seat front-rear adjusting unit 511, a seat height adjusting unit 512, a seat angle adjusting unit 513, a seat ventilation adjusting unit 514, and a seat temperature adjusting unit 515.
The front and rear seat adjusting unit 511 adjusts the front and rear positions of the seat through a front and rear guide rail and a driving motor arranged below the seat, and can more conveniently and easily tread an accelerator and brake to a driver and the front and rear positions of the seat, so that the fatigue of the driver is relieved.
The seat height adjusting unit 512 adjusts the height of the seat through the upper and lower guide rails arranged below the seat and the driving motor, different heights of drivers can result in different driving visual field ranges, and the heights of the drivers with different heights can be basically consistent through the adjustment of the seat height adjusting unit 512, so that the driving safety is improved.
The seat angle adjusting unit 513 adjusts the angle of the seat back by a hinge structure and a driving motor provided between the seating surface and the back surface of the seat, and can maintain a sitting posture in a standing posture during driving, and can lay the seat flat during leisure, so that a driver and a passenger can relax and have a rest.
The seat ventilation adjusting unit 514 can maintain a constant temperature in the vehicle in summer even if an automatic air conditioner is provided, but since the body of the passenger is in close contact with the seat, air in the contact part is not circulated, which is not beneficial to removing sweat and causes people to feel uncomfortable. The ventilation circulation system of the seat ventilation adjusting unit 514 continuously flows fresh air out of the small holes on the seat cushion and the backrest, prevents the buttocks and the back from accumulating sweat, provides a comfortable riding environment, effectively improves the ventilation environment of the contact part of the human body and the seat surface, and ensures that the contact surface of the human body and the seat is dry and comfortable even if the seat is taken for a long time.
The seat temperature adjusting unit 515 adjusts the sitting temperature of the seat through a heating and cooling device arranged inside the seat, so that a driver and passengers can adjust the temperature of the seat as required besides an automobile air conditioner, for example, when the driver gets on the vehicle in winter in the north, the seat heating function can be started, and the temperature of the seat is not cold any more; in summer in the south, the seat cooling function is started, so that the seat is kept cool and dry.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the sub-controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 includes a central processing unit 61 and a storage unit 62 electrically connected to each other, the central processing unit 61 is electrically connected to the electrical load device through the wire harness 4, and stores pre-stored state information of the electrical load device to the storage unit 62.
In one embodiment, the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 may also be provided with a central processing unit 61, which may include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Micro Control Unit (MCU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an editable logic controller (PLC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and the like. Inferior controller 2 or divide electric load device in controller 3 and each seat to pass through pencil 4 to be connected, can be more stable quick transmit control signal to electric load device, the seat inner space is less, even use pencil 4 to connect, the length of 4 branches of pencil is also shorter, can not increase too much pencil 4 weight.
In addition, the central processing unit 61 of the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 has calculation and control functions, state monitoring and command information of partial functions of the electric load devices in the seat can be directly calculated and judged by the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 without being transmitted to the main controller 1 through a wireless network for calculation and judgment, so that the calculation load of the main controller 1 is reduced, the process of signal transmission is saved, and the control of the electric load devices can be quicker, such as automatic recovery of the seat posture and the like.
The storage unit 62 of the sub-controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 may store pre-stored information of each seat, such as seat position adjustment information, and may store the corresponding seat position according to personal preference and may be retrieved as needed without adjusting the front, rear, height, and angle of the seat one by one each time.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the main controller 1 controls the central processing unit 61 of the sub-controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 through the wireless network, retrieves the pre-stored state information from the storage unit 62, and adjusts the seat to the state in which the pre-stored state information is located through the sub-controller 2 or the sub-controller 3.
The driver can connect and control the central processing unit 61 of the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 through a wireless network at the man-machine interface of the instrument panel, can control the electric load devices in the seats, can enter the storage units 62 in the seats at the same time, and can call required seat state information from the storage units 62, such as the pre-stored position state information of the seats, and then control the corresponding electric load devices through the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 to adjust the seats to the required state.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the sub-controller 2 controls the central processing unit 61 of the sub-controller 3 through a wireless network, retrieves the pre-stored state information from the storage unit 62, and adjusts the seat to the state in which the pre-stored state information is located through the sub-controller 3.
After the automobile is shut down, if a driver wants to adjust other seats to the state in the prestored state information, the central processing unit 61 of the sub-controller 3 in the other seats can be controlled by the secondary controller 2 in the driver's seat through a wireless network, the pre-wearing state information of the seat is called from the storage unit 62 in the other seats, and the corresponding electric load devices are controlled by the sub-controller 3 to adjust the seat to the required state.
In one embodiment, each seat is provided with a storage key and a calling key for storing the pre-stored state information, the storage key can store the pre-stored state information in the storage unit 62 through the central processing unit 61, and the calling key can call the pre-stored state information from the storage unit 62 through the central processing unit 61, and the seat is adjusted to the state of the pre-stored state information through the secondary controller 2 or the secondary controller 3.
If a passenger wants to adjust the seat of the passenger to a comfortable state and can store the seat, the passenger can adjust the seat of the passenger to a satisfactory state of the passenger through the pre-storage state information storage button arranged on the seat of the passenger, then press the storage button, and set the name of the pre-storage state information at the man-machine interface of the instrument panel, so that the state of the seat of the passenger can be stored. When the passenger next time gets on the bus, the calling key on the seat can be directly pressed, or the name of the corresponding pre-stored state information can be called at the man-machine interface of the instrument panel, so that the corresponding electric load device can be controlled through the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 in the seat, and the seat can be adjusted to the required state.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the main controller 1 includes a wireless transmitting unit 81, the sub-controllers 2 and the sub-controllers 3 include a wireless receiving unit 82, an output terminal of the main controller 1 is connected to the wireless transmitting unit 81 and transmits a control signal through a wireless network, and input terminals of the sub-controllers 2 and the sub-controllers 3 are connected to the wireless receiving unit 82 and receives the control signal.
The wireless transmitting unit 81 is capable of converting a control signal of the main controller 1 into a wireless transmission signal and transmitting the wireless transmission signal through a wireless transmitting antenna, for example, F05R is a small-sized low-voltage and micro-power wireless transmitting module. By adopting the SMT process, the sound meter has stable frequency and stable performance, and is particularly suitable for small-size wireless remote control and data transmission products powered by the battery 10. The wireless receiving unit 82 is generally divided into two types, i.e., a superregenerative receiving module and a superheterodyne receiving module, and may be further divided into a wireless receiving head (without decoding and outputting a pulse signal) and a wireless receiving board (with a decoding chip and outputting a TTL level signal) according to whether encoding and decoding are performed. The control signal of the main controller 1 is transmitted by the wireless transmitting unit 81, then received by the wireless receiving unit 82, converted into a control signal, transmitted to the sub-controller 2 or the sub-controller 3, and controlled by the sub-controller 2 or the sub-controller 3.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the main controller 1 includes a wireless receiving unit 82, the sub-controllers 2 and the sub-controllers 3 include a wireless transmitting unit 81, output terminals of the sub-controllers 2 and the sub-controllers 3 are connected to the wireless transmitting unit 81 and transmit the status information through a wireless network, and an input terminal of the main controller 1 is connected to the wireless receiving unit 82 and receives the status information.
The electric load device in the seat needs to feed back the state information to the main controller 1 and display the state information on the man-machine interface, at the moment, the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 needs to be provided with the wireless transmitting unit 81, the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 can transmit the state information to the wireless transmitting unit 81, and then the state information is sent out by the wireless transmitting unit 81 through the wireless transmitting antenna. The main controller 1 is provided with the wireless receiving unit 82, and after the wireless receiving unit 82 of the main controller 1 receives the signal sent by the wireless network, the signal is converted into the state information of the electric load device in the seat and is transmitted to the man-machine interface of the automobile, so that a driver can know the working state of the electric load device in the automobile seat at any time and can make corresponding feedback in time.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the secondary controller 2 includes a wireless transmitting unit 81, the sub-controller 3 includes a wireless receiving unit 82, an output terminal of the secondary controller 2 is connected to the wireless transmitting unit 81 and transmits a control signal through a wireless network, and an input terminal of the sub-controller 3 is connected to the wireless receiving unit 82 and receives the control signal.
Because the secondary controller 2 is installed in the left front seat and is a seat for the driver to sit on, and other three seats sometimes need the driver to control, the secondary controller 2 in the left front seat also needs to include the wireless transmitting unit 81, and under the operation of the driver, the control signal of the secondary controller 2 is transmitted by the wireless transmitting unit 81, then is received by the wireless receiving unit 82 in other seats, and is converted into the control signal to be transmitted to the sub-controller 3, so that the driver can conveniently control other three seats.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the secondary controller 2 includes a wireless receiving unit 82, the sub-controller 3 includes a wireless transmitting unit 81, an output terminal of the sub-controller 3 is connected to the wireless transmitting unit 81 and transmits the status information through a wireless network, and an input terminal of the secondary controller 2 is connected to the wireless receiving unit 82 and receives the status information.
The sub-controllers 3 of the three seats other than the left front seat are provided with the wireless transmitting unit 81, and the sub-controllers 3 can transmit the state information of the electric load device to the wireless transmitting unit 81, and then the state information is transmitted by the wireless transmitting unit 81 through the wireless transmitting antenna. The secondary controller 2 is provided with a wireless receiving unit 82, and after the wireless receiving unit 82 of the secondary controller 2 receives signals sent by a wireless network, the signals are converted into state information of the electric load devices of other three seats and transmitted to a man-machine interface on the left front seat, so that a driver can know the working states of the electric load devices in other three seats at any time and can make corresponding feedback in time.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the wireless transmitting unit 81 further includes an encryption module 91, the output ends of the main controller 1, the sub-controller 2 and the sub-controller 3 are connected to the wireless transmitting unit 81 through the encryption module 91, and the encryption module 91 encrypts the control signal or the status information; the wireless receiving unit 82 comprises a decryption module 92, the input ends of the main controller 1, the secondary controller 2 and the sub-controller 3 are connected with the wireless receiving unit 82 through the decryption module 92, and the decryption module 92 decrypts the received control signal or state information.
With the increasing development of vehicle informatization, a vehicle-mounted network is arranged and used on most automobiles, signal interference among different vehicles is correspondingly increased, in order to enable control information and state information among different vehicles not to influence other vehicles, signal transmission and reception of each vehicle are provided with corresponding encryption and decryption programs, and meanwhile, in order to prevent hackers from invading the vehicles, external signals cannot be accessed into an information transmission network of the vehicles. The encryption module 91 is to re-encode the control signal or the state information through a certain rule through an internal encoder, namely, a key, and then send out the encoded information through wireless transmission, so that even if other vehicles receive the wireless information, corresponding information cannot be identified due to the absence of the corresponding key, and meanwhile, the key can also carry an identification code, and if the identification code of the received information is inconsistent with the identification code of the other vehicles, the corresponding information cannot be identified. Only the information receiving device corresponding to the identification code, that is, the corresponding decryption module 92, decrypts the information using the corresponding rule, and transmits the decrypted information to the corresponding main controller 1 or the sub controller 2 or the sub controller 3.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the system further comprises a mobile control terminal 7, the mobile control terminal 7 is connected to the secondary controller 2 and the secondary controller 3 through a wireless network, the secondary controller 3 feeds status information back to the mobile control terminal 7 through the wireless network, and the secondary controller 2 feeds status information back to the mobile control terminal 7 through the wireless network.
The mobile control terminal 7 comprises a mobile phone, a tablet or a mobile notebook computer and the like, the mobile control terminal 7 can be connected to a wireless network of the automobile through wifi, bluetooth, a 4G network or a 5G network, and is wirelessly connected with the wireless transmitting unit 81 and the wireless receiving unit 82 of the secondary controller 2 and the sub-controller 3, so that the state information sent by the secondary controller 2 and the sub-controller 3 can be received, even if a driver is not in the automobile, the driver can know the state information of the automobile seat through the mobile control terminal 7, and therefore some abnormal conditions can be processed in time. For example, forget to turn off the seat heating function after getting off the vehicle, and turn off the seat processing function by using a mobile phone when thinking, thereby avoiding wasting the energy of the battery 10. The mobile control terminal 7 can also transmit control signals to each automobile seat through installed software to control partial functions, so that a driver can operate each automobile seat without using the automobile. Such as early activation of seat heating or ventilation functions.
In one embodiment, when the mobile control terminal 7 and the main controller 1 or the sub-controller 2 simultaneously transmit the control signal, the sub-controller 3 controls the control signal of the main controller 1 or the sub-controller 2.
When the mobile control terminal 7 and the main controller 1 or the secondary controller 2 simultaneously send control signals, which also represents that people are operating in the cab, the sub-controller 3 takes the control signals sent by the main controller 1 or the secondary controller 2 as the standard, and thus unexpected actions of the automobile caused by misoperation of the mobile control terminal 7 are avoided.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the electric vehicle further includes a battery 10, the battery 10 is detachably mounted in each seat, and the battery 10 is electrically connected to the electric load device and the sub controller 2 or the sub controller 3 through a wire harness 4 and supplies electric power to the electric load device and the sub controller 2 or the sub controller 3.
The battery 10 is provided in the seat in the vicinity of the electrical load device, and a battery mounting cavity 103 is required in the seat, so that the battery 10 can be fixed in the battery mounting cavity 103 to supply power to the electrical load device in the seat. In order to prevent the problem of unstable power supply caused by shaking of the battery 10, a clamping mechanism 104 is provided in the battery mounting cavity 103 and on the battery 10, so that the battery 10 can be clamped in the battery mounting cavity 103. As shown in fig. 8, the latch mechanism 104 includes a latch disposed on the battery 10, the latch is fixed on the side of the battery 10 by a hinge and can rotate around the hinge, and a spring is disposed between the latch and the battery 10 to keep the latch away from the battery 10. The side in battery installation cavity 103 sets up the draw-in groove, and when battery 10 inserted in battery installation cavity 103, the jack catch and draw-in groove joint made battery 10 can be stable fix in battery installation cavity 103.
Because the electric quantity of the battery 10 is consumed in use, the battery 10 in the seat needs to be replaced when a certain time comes, the battery 10 needs to be conveniently taken out of the battery mounting cavity 103, the unlocking button 105 is arranged on the inner side of the seat, the unlocking button 105 can be directly arranged on the side edge of the battery mounting cavity 103, and the battery 10 can be taken out of the battery mounting cavity 103 by pressing the clamping jaws of the clamping mechanism 104 to be separated from the clamping grooves. The unlocking button 105 may be a key provided on the side surface of the seat, the key is connected to the ejector, the key and the ejector are connected by the wire harness 44, the ejector is operated by pressing the key, the ejector can press the claw of the latch mechanism 104 to separate from the slot, and the battery 10 can be taken out of the battery mounting cavity 103.
In order to connect the power supply of the battery 10 to the wiring harness 4 in the seat after the battery 10 is inserted into the battery mounting cavity 106, the bottom of the battery 10 is provided with electrode contacts 109, namely a positive electrode contact and a negative electrode contact, and electrode elastic pieces 110, namely a positive electrode elastic piece and a negative electrode elastic piece, are arranged at corresponding positions in the battery mounting cavity 106 and are made of elastic metal sheets, so that the battery 10 has certain elasticity and can be stably connected with the electrode contacts 109 under the vibration condition. After the battery 10 is completely inserted into the battery mounting cavity 106, the electrode contact 109 is in contact with and electrically connected to the electrode spring 110, and power is supplied to the electrical load device and the secondary controller 2 or the sub-controller 3 in the seat through the wire harness 4 connected to the electrode spring 110.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the battery 10 is disposed under the seat, the battery 10 is provided with a wireless power receiving coil 101 and connected to an electrode of the battery 10, the seat-corresponding underbody is provided with a wireless charging coil 102, and the wireless charging coil 102 charges the battery 10 through the wireless power receiving coil 101.
The wireless power receiving coil 101 may be disposed at a side of the battery 10 and connected to an electrode of the battery 10 for wirelessly charging the battery 10. The wireless power receiving coil 101 may wirelessly charge the battery 10 based on a wireless charging method such as electromagnetic induction coupling or magnetic resonance coupling.
The electromagnetic induction coupling means that when the wireless charging coil 102 approaches the wireless power receiving coil 101, the energy signal emitted by the wireless charging coil 102 is coupled to the wireless power receiving coil 101 in an electromagnetic induction manner and is provided to the battery 10.
The magnetic resonance coupling means that a power transmission side resonance capacitor connected with the wireless charging coil 102 in series is arranged in the wireless charging coil 102, so that a power transmission side LC resonance circuit is formed; a power receiving side resonant capacitor connected in series with the wireless power receiving coil 101 is arranged in the wireless power receiving coil 101, so that a power receiving side LC resonant circuit is formed; and the power transmission-side LC resonance circuit and the power reception-side LC resonance circuit have the same resonance frequency. When the wireless charging coil 102 is powered on, the LC resonance circuit on the power transmission side can generate a high-frequency vibration magnetic field; the magnetic field and the electric field at any time at any position in the high-frequency vibration magnetic field are in an orthogonal relation, the phase difference is 1/2 pi, the magnetic field intensity is far higher than the electric field intensity, the space electromagnetic field can store energy, the power flow density of the combined electromagnetic wave is zero, and no energy is transmitted, namely the field cannot radiate outwards and cannot be lost inwards. When the wireless charging coil 102 approaches the wireless receiving coil 101, the wireless receiving coil 101 may fall into the range of the high-frequency vibration magnetic field, and since the receiving-side LC resonant circuit has the same resonant frequency as the transmitting-side LC resonant circuit, the receiving-side LC resonant circuit will generate resonance of the same frequency magnetic field, so that energy is coupled from the wireless charging coil 102 to the wireless receiving coil 101 in the form of magnetic resonance and provided to the battery 10.
In one embodiment, the batteries 10 are identical within each seat. In order to make the batteries 10 in the seats interchangeable, all the batteries 10 may be configured as the batteries 10 of the same specification and the same model, all the batteries 10 can be charged in the battery 10 charging device, and when the remaining capacity of the battery 10 in a certain seat is lower than the alarm value, the charged battery 10 may be directly replaced without checking the size and the model of the battery 10.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (19)

1. A seat system controlled through a wireless network is characterized by comprising a main controller arranged in a vehicle body, at least one electric load device arranged in each seat, a secondary controller arranged in one seat and at least one sub-controller arranged in the rest seats, wherein the main controller performs data and signal transmission with the secondary controller and the sub-controllers through the wireless network; the secondary controller or the partial controller is connected to at least one of the electrical load devices.
2. The wireless network controlled seating system of claim 1, wherein the secondary controller or the sub-controller is electrically connected to the electrical load device by a wire harness.
3. The wireless network controlled seating system of claim 1, wherein the secondary controller or the sub-controller is connected to the electrical load device via a wireless network.
4. The seating system of claim 1, wherein the electrical load device comprises one or more of a seat adjustment module, an unbelted warning module, an audible module, a massage module, and a human health monitoring module.
5. The wireless network controlled seating system of claim 2, wherein the seat adjustment module comprises one or more of a seat fore-aft adjustment unit, a seat height adjustment unit, a seat angle adjustment unit, a seat ventilation adjustment unit, and a seat temperature adjustment unit.
6. The wireless network controlled seat system according to claim 1, wherein the sub-controller or the sub-controller includes a central processing unit and a storage unit electrically connected to each other, the central processing unit being electrically connected to the electric load device through a wire harness and storing pre-stored state information of the electric load device to the storage unit.
7. The wireless network controlled seat system according to claim 6, wherein the main controller controls the central processing unit of the sub-controller or the sub-controller through a wireless network, retrieves the pre-stored state information from the storage unit, and adjusts the seat to the state where the pre-stored state information is located through the sub-controller or the sub-controller.
8. The wireless network controlled seat system according to claim 6, wherein the sub-controller controls the central processing unit of the sub-controller through a wireless network, retrieves the pre-stored state information from the storage unit, and adjusts the seat to a state where the pre-stored state information is located through the sub-controller.
9. The wireless network controlled seat system according to claim 6, wherein each seat is provided with a storage key and a retrieval key for the pre-stored state information, the storage key can store the pre-stored state information in the storage unit through the central processing unit, the retrieval key can retrieve the pre-stored state information from the storage unit through the central processing unit, and the seat is adjusted to the state of the pre-stored state information through the secondary controller or the secondary controller.
10. The wireless network controlled seating system of claim 1, wherein the main controller comprises a wireless transmitting unit, the sub-controller and the sub-controller comprise a wireless receiving unit, an output end of the main controller is connected with the wireless transmitting unit and transmits a control signal through a wireless network, and input ends of the sub-controller and the sub-controller are connected with the wireless receiving unit and receives the control signal.
11. The wireless network controlled seating system of claim 1, wherein the main controller includes a wireless receiving unit, the sub-controller and the sub-controller include a wireless transmitting unit, the output terminals of the sub-controller and the sub-controller are connected to the wireless transmitting unit and transmit the status information through a wireless network, and the input terminal of the main controller is connected to the wireless receiving unit and receives the status information.
12. The wireless network controlled seating system of claim 1, wherein the sub-controller comprises a wireless transmitting unit, the sub-controller comprises a wireless receiving unit, the output end of the sub-controller is connected to the wireless transmitting unit and sends a control signal through a wireless network, and the input end of the sub-controller is connected to the wireless receiving unit and receives the control signal.
13. The wireless network controlled seating system of claim 1, wherein the secondary controller comprises a wireless receiving unit, the sub-controller comprises a wireless transmitting unit, an output of the sub-controller is connected to the wireless transmitting unit and transmits the status information through a wireless network, and an input of the secondary controller is connected to the wireless receiving unit and receives the status information.
14. The wireless network controlled seating system of any one of claims 10-13, wherein the wireless transmitter unit further comprises an encryption module, wherein the output terminals of the primary controller, the secondary controller and the sub-controller are connected to the wireless transmitter unit through the encryption module, and the encryption module encrypts the control signal or the status information; the wireless receiving unit comprises a decryption module, the input ends of the main controller, the secondary controller and the sub-controllers are connected with the wireless receiving unit through the decryption module, and the decryption module decrypts the received control signal or the state information.
15. The wireless network controlled seating system of claim 1, further comprising a mobile control terminal, wherein the mobile control terminal is connected to the secondary controller and the secondary controller through a wireless network, the secondary controller feeds the status information back to the mobile control terminal through the wireless network, and the secondary controller feeds the status information back to the mobile control terminal through the wireless network.
16. The wireless network controlled seating system according to claim 15, wherein the sub-controller controls the main controller or the sub-controller based on the control signal when the mobile control terminal and the main controller or the sub-controller simultaneously transmit the control signal.
17. The wireless network controlled seating system of claim 1, further comprising a battery removably mounted in each of the seats, the battery being electrically connected to and providing power to the electrical load device and the secondary or sub-controllers via the wiring harness.
18. The wireless network controlled seat system according to claim 17, wherein the battery is disposed under the seat, a wireless power receiving coil is disposed on the battery and connected to an electrode of the battery, a wireless charging coil is disposed at a bottom of the vehicle body corresponding to the seat, and the wireless charging coil charges the battery through the wireless power receiving coil.
19. The wireless network controlled seating system of claim 17, wherein the battery in each of the seats is the same.
CN202210970738.5A 2022-08-13 2022-08-13 Seat system controlled through wireless network Pending CN115593327A (en)

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WO2024037434A1 (en) * 2022-08-13 2024-02-22 吉林省中赢高科技有限公司 Seat system controlled by means of wireless network

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CN115416591A (en) * 2022-08-13 2022-12-02 长春捷翼汽车零部件有限公司 Seat system controlled through wireless network
CN115593327A (en) * 2022-08-13 2023-01-13 吉林省中赢高科技有限公司(Cn) Seat system controlled through wireless network

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WO2024037458A1 (en) * 2022-08-13 2024-02-22 长春捷翼汽车科技股份有限公司 Seat system controlled by means of wireless network
WO2024037434A1 (en) * 2022-08-13 2024-02-22 吉林省中赢高科技有限公司 Seat system controlled by means of wireless network

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