CN115592619B - Geological hammer device for geological survey - Google Patents
Geological hammer device for geological survey Download PDFInfo
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- CN115592619B CN115592619B CN202211328699.5A CN202211328699A CN115592619B CN 115592619 B CN115592619 B CN 115592619B CN 202211328699 A CN202211328699 A CN 202211328699A CN 115592619 B CN115592619 B CN 115592619B
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- fixedly connected
- hammer body
- groove
- geological
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000277275 Oncorhynchus mykiss Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D1/00—Hand hammers; Hammer heads of special shape or materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V9/00—Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a geological hammer device for geological exploration, which comprises a handle, wherein the end part of the handle is fixedly connected with a hammer body, the top of the hammer body is integrally provided with a flat head part, the bottom of the hammer body is integrally provided with a sharp head part I, the surface of the hammer body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a rotating arm is rotatably connected onto the supporting plate through a pin shaft, one side, close to the hammer body, of the rotating arm is fixedly connected with a liquid storage shell for storing liquid water, the surface of the hammer body is limited and slidingly connected with a sliding seat, the inner wall of the sliding seat is slidingly connected with a sliding column, and one side, far away from the hammer body, of the sliding column is fixedly connected with an inclined surface locking block I. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the structures, the problems that rock scraps are easy to splash, particularly the rock splashes in the vertical direction, the face of a user is easy to be injured and potential safety hazards exist in the actual use process because the pointed end of the geological hammer is used for hammering the rock are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological hammer devices, in particular to a geological hammer device for geological investigation.
Background
The geological hammer is one of basic tools for geological work, and is made of high-quality steel or steel-head wood handles. One end of the geological hammer is rectangular or square, and the other end is sharp or flat wedge-shaped. When in use, one end of the square head is generally used for knocking the rock to break the rock into blocks; one end of the pointed edge or the flat wedge shape is knocked along the stratum level, so that stratum stripping can be performed, and fossil searching and sampling are facilitated; it is also used for trimming rock, ore and other specimens to normalize them and facilitate packaging.
In the in-service use, when the geological hammer hammers rocks with the tip end, rock fragments are easy to splash, especially the splash of rocks in the vertical direction, the face of a user is easy to be injured, and potential safety hazards exist.
To this end, we propose a geological hammer device for geological investigation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geological hammer device for geological exploration, which has the advantage of blocking rock fragments from splashing in the vertical direction and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a geological hammer device that geological survey was used, includes the handle, the tip fixedly connected with hammer block of handle, the top integration of hammer block is equipped with the flush head portion, the bottom integration of hammer block is equipped with the tip portion one, the fixed surface of hammer block is connected with the backup pad, be connected with the rotor arm through the round pin axle rotation in the backup pad, one side fixedly connected with that is close to the hammer block on the rotor arm is used for storing liquid water's stock solution shell, the spacing sliding connection in surface of hammer block has the sliding seat, the inner wall sliding connection of sliding seat has the sliding column, one side fixedly connected with inclined plane locking piece one of keeping away from the hammer block on the sliding column, the fixed surface of rotor arm is connected with the baffle that upwards moves the shelter from the rubble.
Preferably, the sliding column is provided with a crushing device for assisting in chiseling the stone in the target area, the crushing device comprises a second pointed part fixed at the bottom of the sliding column, a second inclined surface locking block clamped with the first inclined surface locking block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating arm far away from one end of the supporting plate, the end part of the sliding column is fixedly connected with an inserting rod, a first compression spring is sleeved on the arc-shaped outline of the inserting rod, the surface of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with an inclined surface pushing block axially penetrated by the inserting rod and in sliding connection with the inserting rod, and one end of the first compression spring far away from the sliding column is fixedly connected with the surface of the inclined surface pushing block.
Preferably, the guiding device for cleaning dust adhered to the baffle plate is arranged on the rotating arm, the guiding device comprises a first sliding through groove which is formed in the rotating arm in a penetrating mode, a second sliding through groove which extends into the first sliding through groove is formed in the rotating arm in a direction perpendicular to the first sliding through groove, the first sliding through groove and the second sliding through groove are connected with one convex sliding block in a sliding mode, one end of the convex sliding block, which extends into the second sliding through groove, is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, two ends of the convex sliding block, which extend into the second sliding through groove, are fixedly connected with extension plates, the surface of the extension plates are fixedly connected with pull ropes, one end of the pull ropes, which is far away from the extension plates, is fixedly connected with a tension spring, and one end of the tension spring, which is far away from the convex sliding block, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first sliding through groove.
Preferably, the first sliding through groove is internally provided with a dust settling device for atomizing and spraying liquid water in the liquid storage shell through a baffle plate, the dust settling device comprises a pressing spray head fixed on the inner wall of the first sliding through groove, the water inlet end of the pressing spray head is communicated with the liquid storage shell through a pipeline, one side, far away from the hammer body, of the baffle plate is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with an extension nozzle matched with the pressing spray head.
Preferably, a reset device for resetting the sliding seat is arranged on the handle, the reset device comprises a guard plate fixed on the surface of the hammer body, a gear I is fixedly connected to one side of the guard plate, which is close to the sliding seat, in a fixed shaft rotation manner, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the gear I and the guard plate, and teeth on the gear I are in transmission engagement with a toothed plate fixed on the surface of the torsion spring.
Preferably, the lower surface of the scraping plate is provided with bristles, and the bristles are hard bristles.
Preferably, the number of the sliding seats is four, and the four sliding seats are uniformly distributed on the hammer body.
Preferably, a limiting chute is formed in the surface of the hammer body, and the inner wall of the limiting chute is in sliding connection with the surface of the corresponding sliding seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, a user holds the handle, and the handle is provided with anti-slip lines for increasing friction force, so that slipping and slipping off during use are avoided; the hammer body is used as a connecting part with the handle, welded and connected, and the rock is knocked through the flat head part to break the rock into blocks;
2. the supporting plate plays a role in fixing and supporting, the rotating arm can be driven to limit and rotate on the supporting plate, liquid water for reducing dust drift is filled in the liquid storage shell in advance, the liquid water can drift in the air in an atomization mode, and when hammering to rocks, the sliding seat is influenced by inertia and can rapidly impact and move towards the sliding column;
3. the impact of sliding seat can make the slip post carry out spacing slip towards the direction of keeping away from the sliding seat through the transmission, can carry out the detailed description to above-mentioned transmission in the following, and slope locking piece one moves along with the slip post is synchronous, when the slip post removes to stock solution shell lower surface, along with the guide of stock solution shell lower surface inclined plane, can make the stock solution shell take the rotor arm to overturn in the backup pad for baffle on the rotor arm rotates in step, and the baffle of downward upset can carry out direct blocking to the rubble of upward removal, and then realizes the safety protection effect.
4. Through the cooperation between the above-mentioned structure is used, has solved in the in-service use, because in the in-service use in-process, when the geological hammer was with tip end hammering rock, caused rock piece to splash easily, especially the splash of rock in the vertical direction can make user's face injured easily, has the problem of potential safety hazard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sliding column according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the pressing head of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4B in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the convex-shaped slider of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a handle; 2. a hammer body; 3. a flat head; 4. a tip part I; 5. a support plate; 6. a rotating arm; 7. a liquid storage shell; 8. a sliding seat; 9. a sliding column; 10. an inclined plane locking block I; 11. a baffle; 12. a second pointed part; 13. an inclined plane locking block II; 14. a rod; 15. a first compression spring; 16. an inclined surface pushing block; 17. sliding through the first groove; 18. sliding through groove II; 19. a convex-shaped sliding block; 20. a scraper; 21. an extension plate; 22. a pull rope; 23. a tension spring; 24. pressing the spray head; 25. a groove; 26. an extension nozzle; 27. a guard board; 28. a first gear; 29. a torsion spring; 30. a toothed plate; 31. limiting sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
the invention provides a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a geological hammer device that geological survey used, includes handle 1, and during the use, user holds handle 1, is equipped with anti-skidding line on the handle 1 for increase frictional force, slip, take off the hand when avoiding using.
The end part of the handle 1 is fixedly connected with a hammer body 2, the hammer body 2 is used as a connecting part with the handle 1, a butt part 3 is integrally arranged at the top of the hammer body 2, and rocks are knocked through the butt part 3 to break the hammer body into blocks; the bottom of the hammer body 2 is integrally provided with a tip part I4, and rock stratum stripping can be performed by knocking the tip part I4 along the rock stratum; the surface of the hammer body 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 5, the supporting plate 5 plays a role of fixed support, a rotating arm 6 is rotationally connected to the supporting plate 5 through a pin shaft, the rotating arm 6 can be driven to carry out limit rotation on the supporting plate 5, a liquid storage shell 7 for storing liquid water is fixedly connected to one side, close to the hammer body 2, of the rotating arm 6, the liquid storage shell 7 is internally filled with the liquid water for reducing dust scattering in advance, the liquid water can scatter in the air in an atomized mode, a sliding seat 8 is in limit sliding connection with the surface of the hammer body 2, when hammering to rocks, the sliding seat 8 is influenced by inertia and can carry out quick impact movement towards a sliding column 9, the inner wall of the sliding seat 8 is in sliding connection with the sliding column 9, the sliding column 9 can carry out limit sliding towards a direction away from the sliding seat 8 through transmission, and the transmission will be described in detail later;
one side of keeping away from hammer block 2 on the slip post 9 fixedly connected with inclined plane locking piece 10, inclined plane locking piece 10 moves along with slip post 9 is synchronous, when slip post 9 moves to stock solution shell 7 lower surface, along with the guide of stock solution shell 7 lower surface inclined plane, can make stock solution shell 7 take the rotor arm 6 to overturn in backup pad 5 for baffle 11 on the rotor arm 6 rotates in step, and the surface fixed connection of rotor arm 6 carries out the baffle 11 that moves up to shelter from the rubble, and baffle 11 that rolls down can carry out direct blocking to the rubble that moves up, and then realizes the safety protection effect.
Embodiment two is basically the same as embodiment one, and further: the sliding column 9 is provided with a crushing device for assisting the sliding column 9 in chiseling the stone in the target area, the crushing device comprises a tip part II 12 fixed at the bottom of the sliding column 9, a surface fixing connection far away from one end of the supporting plate 5 on the rotating arm 6 is provided with a bevel locking block II 13 which is clamped with the bevel locking block I10, the end part of the sliding column 9 is fixedly connected with an inserting rod 14, the arc-shaped outline of the inserting rod 14 is sleeved with a pressure spring I15, the surface fixing connection of the sliding seat 8 is provided with a bevel pushing block 16 which is axially penetrated by the inserting rod 14 and is in sliding connection with the inserting rod 14, and one end of the pressure spring I15 far away from the sliding column 9 is fixedly connected with the surface of the bevel pushing block 16.
Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Through the arrangement of the second pointed part 12 on the bottom of the sliding column 9, the sliding column 9 can be protected from being in direct contact with rocks, secondly, the sliding column 9 carries the second pointed part 12 to be in contact with the rocks at the target area, so that the area for grinding the rocks is increased, and secondly, the rocks near the first pointed part 4 chisel area can be heuristically chipped; the rock which is about to fall off or is not firmly fixed is cleaned, accidental ejection is avoided when the rock is hammered by the first pointed part 4, and potential safety hazards are reduced.
The ejection process of the sliding column 9 specifically includes that the sliding seat 8 is guided by the inertia to move axially towards the sliding column 9 along the guiding of the inserting rod 14 by the inclined push block 16, and the inclined lock block II 13 on the rotating arm 6 is blocked with the inclined lock block I10 on the sliding column 9, so that the sliding column 9 is limited in movement and is locked temporarily, and the interval between the inclined push block 16 and the rotating arm 6 is gradually reduced along with the continuous movement of the sliding seat 8 and the inclined push block 16, so that a large amount of elastic potential energy is accumulated on the pressure spring I15, and the elastic potential energy of the part is prepared for the ejection of the sliding column 9;
when the inclined push block 16 moves to contact with one end of the rotating arm 6 far away from the supporting plate 5, the end of the rotating arm 6 far away from the supporting plate 5 is tilted and pivoted on the supporting plate 5, so that the rotating arm 6 brings the inclined locking block two 13 out of contact with the inclined locking block one 10, the inclined locking block two 13 and the inclined locking block one 10 are locked and separated, the elastic force of the pressure spring one 15 is released immediately, and the sliding column 9 brings the pointed part two 12 to rapidly drill towards rocks around the pointed part one 4, thereby realizing auxiliary crushing.
Embodiment III is substantially the same as embodiment II, further: the rotating arm 6 is provided with a dredging device for cleaning dust adhered to the baffle 11, the dredging device comprises a first sliding through groove 17 which is formed in the rotating arm 6 in a penetrating manner, a second sliding through groove 18 which extends into the first sliding through groove 17 is formed in the rotating arm 6 in a direction perpendicular to the first sliding through groove 17, the first sliding through groove 17 and the second sliding through groove 18 are connected with the same convex sliding block 19 in a sliding manner, one end of the convex sliding block 19 which extends into the second sliding through groove 18 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 20, two ends of the convex sliding block 19 which extend into the second sliding through groove 18 are fixedly connected with extension plates 21, the surface of the extension plates 21 is fixedly connected with pull ropes 22, one end of the pull ropes 22 which is far away from the extension plates 21 is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding seat 8, one side of the convex sliding block 19 which is far away from the supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 23, and one end of the convex sliding block 19 which is far away from the inner wall of the first sliding through groove 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding through groove 17.
Reference is made to fig. 3, 4 and 5.
When the sliding column 9 is locked, when the sliding seat 8 moves axially towards the sliding column 9, the sliding column 9 drives the convex sliding block 19 to move in the first sliding through groove 17 and the second sliding through groove 18 through the transmission of the pull rope 22 and the extension plate 21, the movement needs to overcome the elastic force of the tension spring 23, the scraper 20 fixed on the convex sliding block 19 can smoothly move synchronously along with the movement of the convex sliding block 19, and the two baffles 11 on the rotating arm 6 in the locked state can be scraped and cleaned through the movement of the scraper 20, so that dust and rock fragments adhered on the baffles 11 can be treated.
Embodiment four, which is substantially the same as embodiment three, is further: the sliding through groove one 17 is internally provided with a dust settling device for atomizing and spraying liquid water in the liquid storage shell 7 through the baffle 11, the dust settling device comprises a pressing spray head 24 fixed on the inner wall of the sliding through groove one 17, the water inlet end of the pressing spray head 24 is communicated with the liquid storage shell 7 through a pipeline, one side, far away from the hammer body 2, of the baffle 11 is provided with a groove 25, and the inner wall of the groove 25 is fixedly connected with an extension nozzle 26 matched with the pressing spray head 24. The above-mentioned pipeline is a prior art means, and therefore will not be described herein.
Reference is made to fig. 3, 4 and 5.
In the foregoing description, the second sliding through groove 18 drives the scraping plate 20 to scrape and clean the surface of the baffle 11;
in the process, the locking connection of the inclined surface locking piece II 13 and the inclined surface locking piece I10 is released, the rotating arm 6 rotates along with the direction of the liquid storage shell 7, which is far away from the sliding column 9, on the supporting plate 5, the convex-shaped sliding block 19 is accelerated to slide in the sliding through groove I17 and finally collides and extrudes the pressing spray head 24, so that the pressing of the pressing spray head 24 is realized, liquid water in the liquid storage shell 7 is transferred into the extending spray nozzle 26 through the pressing spray head 24 and is atomized and sprayed out, and dust generated when the rock is hammered is wetted by sprayed atomized liquid, so that the dust reducing effect is realized.
Embodiment five is substantially the same as embodiment four, further: the handle 1 is provided with a resetting device for resetting the sliding seat 8, the resetting device comprises a guard plate 27 fixed on the surface of the hammer body 2, one side, close to the sliding seat 8, of the guard plate 27 is fixedly connected with a first gear 28 in a rotating mode, the opposite surfaces of the first gear 28 and the guard plate 27 are fixedly connected with torsion springs 29, and teeth on the first gear 28 are in transmission engagement with toothed plates 30 fixed on the surface of the torsion springs 29.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when the sliding seat 8 is subject to inertia and moves rapidly toward the tip portion one 4, the upper toothed plate 30 is driven to move synchronously, so that the gear one 28 meshed with the toothed plate 30 rotates on the guard plate 27 after overcoming the elastic force of the torsion spring 29, and along with the movement of the sliding seat 8, after the effect in the foregoing is achieved, the synchronous reset operation of the related structure can be achieved under the elastic force of the torsion spring 29 and under the cooperation of the compression spring one 15 and the tension spring 23 in the foregoing, so as to prepare for the next hammering.
Further, bristles are provided on the lower surface of the blade 20, and the bristles are hard bristles.
Through the arrangement of the brush hairs on the lower surface of the scraping plate 20, dust collection in the groove 25 can be cleaned, and the hard brush hairs are helpful for improving the cleaning sufficiency and prolonging the service life.
Further, the number of the sliding seats 8 is four, and the four sliding seats 8 are uniformly distributed on the hammer body 2.
Through eight baffles 11 of four sliding seat 8 correspondence, through the cooperation of eight baffles 11, can more comprehensive carry out safety protection to the user.
Further, a limiting chute 31 is formed on the surface of the hammer body 2, and the inner wall of the limiting chute 31 is in sliding connection with the surface of the corresponding sliding seat 8.
Through the setting up of spacing spout 31, can further restrict the motion track of sliding seat 8 on hammer block 2 surface, realize more stable motion.
Working principle: the geological hammer device for geological investigation is characterized in that when in use, a user holds the handle 1, and anti-skid patterns are arranged on the handle 1 and used for increasing friction force and avoiding slipping and slipping off hands when in use; the hammer body 2 is used as a connecting part with the handle 1, welded and connected, and the rock is knocked through the butt part 3 to be broken into blocks;
the supporting plate 5 plays a fixed supporting role, the rotating arm 6 can be driven on the supporting plate 5 to carry out limit rotation, liquid water for reducing dust drift is filled in the liquid storage shell 7 in advance, the liquid water can drift in the air in an atomization mode, and when hammering to rocks, the sliding seat 8 is influenced by inertia and can carry out rapid impact movement towards the sliding column 9;
the impact of the sliding seat 8 drives the sliding column 9 to limit sliding in a direction away from the sliding seat 8, which will be described in detail later on, the inclined surface locking block 10 moves synchronously with the sliding column 9, when the sliding column 9 moves to the lower surface of the liquid storage shell 7, the liquid storage shell 7 is overturned on the supporting plate 5 with the rotating arm 6 along with the guidance of the inclined surface of the lower surface of the liquid storage shell 7, so that the baffle 11 on the rotating arm 6 rotates synchronously, and the baffle 11 overturned downwards can directly block the crushed stone moving upwards, thereby realizing the safety protection effect;
through the cooperation between the above-mentioned structure is used, has solved in the in-service use, because in the in-service use in-process, when the geological hammer was with tip end hammering rock, caused rock piece to splash easily, especially the splash of rock in the vertical direction can make user's face injured easily, has the problem of potential safety hazard.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A geological hammer device for geological survey, characterized in that: the novel hammer comprises a handle (1), wherein the end part of the handle (1) is fixedly connected with a hammer body (2), the top of the hammer body (2) is integrally provided with a flat head part (3), and the bottom of the hammer body (2) is integrally provided with a sharp head part I (4);
the surface of the hammer body (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (5), and the supporting plate (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating arm (6) through a pin shaft;
a liquid storage shell (7) for storing liquid water is fixedly connected to one side, close to the hammer body (2), of the rotating arm (6), and a sliding seat (8) is connected to the surface of the hammer body (2) in a limiting sliding manner;
the inner wall of the sliding seat (8) is connected with a sliding column (9) in a sliding manner, one side, far away from the hammer body (2), of the sliding column (9) is fixedly connected with a first inclined surface locking block (10), and the surface of the rotating arm (6) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (11) for upwards moving and shielding broken stones; the device is characterized in that a crushing device for assisting in chiseling the stone in the target area by the sliding column (9) is arranged on the sliding column (9), the crushing device comprises a second pointed part (12) fixed at the bottom of the sliding column (9), a second inclined surface locking block (13) clamped with a first inclined surface locking block (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end, far away from the supporting plate (5), of the rotating arm (6), an inserting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column (9), a first pressure spring (15) is sleeved on the arc-shaped outline of the inserting rod (14), a first inclined surface pushing block (16) axially penetrated by the inserting rod (14) and in sliding connection with the inserting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first pressure spring (15), and one end, far away from the sliding column (9), of the sliding column (9) is fixedly connected with the surface of the inclined surface of the first inclined surface pushing block (16); the dust removing device is characterized in that a dredging device for removing dust adhered to the baffle plate (11) is arranged on the rotating arm (6), the dredging device comprises a first sliding through groove (17) which is formed in the rotating arm (6) in a penetrating mode, a second sliding through groove (18) which extends into the first sliding through groove (17) is formed in the rotating arm (6) in a direction perpendicular to the first sliding through groove (17), the first sliding through groove (17) and the second sliding through groove (18) are connected with one convex sliding block (19) in a sliding mode, one end of the convex sliding block (19) which extends into the second sliding through groove (18) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (20), two ends of the convex sliding block (19) which extend into the second sliding through groove (18) are fixedly connected with extension plates (21), one end, far away from the extension plates (21), of the extension plates (22) are fixedly connected with the surface of a sliding seat (8), one side, far away from the support plates (5), of the convex sliding block (19) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the inner wall (23) of the first sliding block (17); the sliding through groove I (17) is internally provided with a dust settling device which atomizes and sprays liquid water in the liquid storage shell (7) through a baffle plate (11), the dust settling device comprises a pressing spray head (24) fixed on the inner wall of the sliding through groove I (17), and the water inlet end of the pressing spray head (24) is communicated with the liquid storage shell (7) through a pipeline; a groove (25) is formed in one side, far away from the hammer body (2), of the baffle plate (11), and an extension nozzle (26) matched with the pressing spray head (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (25).
2. A geological hammer apparatus for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the handle (1) is provided with a reset device for resetting the sliding seat (8) in a moving way, the reset device comprises a guard plate (27) fixed on the surface of the hammer body (2), one side of the guard plate (27) close to the sliding seat (8) is fixedly connected with a first gear (28) in a rotating way, the opposite surfaces of the first gear (28) and the guard plate (27) are fixedly connected with torsion springs (29), and tooth transmission on the first gear (28) is meshed with a toothed plate (30) fixed on the surface of the torsion springs (29).
3. A geological hammer apparatus for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the scraping plate (20) is provided with bristles which are hard bristles.
4. A geological hammer apparatus for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the sliding seats (8) is four, and the four sliding seats (8) are uniformly distributed on the hammer body (2).
5. A geological hammer apparatus for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the hammer body (2) is provided with a limiting chute (31), and the inner wall of the limiting chute (31) is in sliding connection with the surface of the corresponding sliding seat (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211328699.5A CN115592619B (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Geological hammer device for geological survey |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211328699.5A CN115592619B (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Geological hammer device for geological survey |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115592619A CN115592619A (en) | 2023-01-13 |
| CN115592619B true CN115592619B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211328699.5A Active CN115592619B (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Geological hammer device for geological survey |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3164178A (en) * | 1961-06-08 | 1965-01-05 | Harry Henderson Jr J | Hammer attachment |
| US4811634A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-03-14 | Michael Tauber | Hammer hat |
| KR20040042215A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-20 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Emergency hammer |
| CN205009171U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-03 | 齐放 | Hammer that splashes in breakage -proof end |
| CN205674149U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江艺佳土地勘测规划设计有限公司 | One is anti-splashes geologic hammer |
| CN216127189U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-25 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Geological hammer for field investigation |
-
2022
- 2022-10-27 CN CN202211328699.5A patent/CN115592619B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3164178A (en) * | 1961-06-08 | 1965-01-05 | Harry Henderson Jr J | Hammer attachment |
| US4811634A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-03-14 | Michael Tauber | Hammer hat |
| KR20040042215A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-20 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Emergency hammer |
| CN205009171U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-03 | 齐放 | Hammer that splashes in breakage -proof end |
| CN205674149U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江艺佳土地勘测规划设计有限公司 | One is anti-splashes geologic hammer |
| CN216127189U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-25 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Geological hammer for field investigation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115592619A (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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