CN115592619A - Geological hammer device for geological exploration - Google Patents
Geological hammer device for geological exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN115592619A CN115592619A CN202211328699.5A CN202211328699A CN115592619A CN 115592619 A CN115592619 A CN 115592619A CN 202211328699 A CN202211328699 A CN 202211328699A CN 115592619 A CN115592619 A CN 115592619A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000028771 Facial injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000277275 Oncorhynchus mykiss Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D1/00—Hand hammers; Hammer heads of special shape or materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V9/00—Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a geological hammer device for geological exploration, which comprises a handle, wherein the end part of the handle is fixedly connected with a hammer body, the top of the hammer body is integrally provided with a flat head part, the bottom of the hammer body is integrally provided with a first sharp head part, the surface of the hammer body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating arm through a pin shaft, one side of the rotating arm, which is close to the hammer body, is fixedly connected with a liquid storage shell for storing liquid water, the surface of the hammer body is in limited sliding connection with a sliding seat, the inner wall of the sliding seat is in sliding connection with a sliding column, and one side of the sliding column, which is far away from the hammer body, is fixedly connected with a first inclined locking block. According to the invention, through the matching use of the structures, the problems that in the actual use process, rock fragments are easy to splash when the geological hammer is used for hammering rocks by the pointed end, especially the rocks splash in the vertical direction, the face of a user is easy to be injured, and potential safety hazards exist are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological hammer devices, in particular to a geological hammer device for geological exploration.
Background
The geological hammer is one of basic tools for geological work and is made of high-quality steel or a steel head wood handle. One end of the geological hammer is rectangular or square, and the other end of the geological hammer is in a sharp edge shape or flat wedge shape. When in use, one end of the square head is generally used for knocking the rock to break the rock into blocks; the rock stratum can be stripped by knocking one end of the sharp edge or flat wedge along the rock stratum surface, which is beneficial to searching for fossil and sampling; and the device is also used for trimming samples such as rocks, ores and the like, so that the samples are normalized and convenient to package.
In the in-service use process, when the geological hammer strikes rocks with the tip end, rock fragments are easy to splash, especially the splashing of rocks in the vertical direction is easy to cause facial injuries of users, and potential safety hazards exist.
Therefore, a geological hammer device for geological exploration is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geological hammer device for geological exploration, which has the advantage of preventing rock fragments from splashing in the vertical direction and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a geological hammer device that geological survey was used, includes the handle, the tip fixedly connected with hammer block of handle, the top integration of hammer block is equipped with flat head, the bottom integration of hammer block is equipped with sharp head one, the fixed surface of hammer block is connected with the backup pad, it is connected with the rotor arm to rotate through the round pin axle in the backup pad, one side fixedly connected with that is close to the hammer block on the rotor arm is used for saving the stock solution shell of liquid water, the spacing sliding connection in surface of hammer block has the sliding seat, the inner wall sliding connection of sliding seat has the slip post, keep away from one side fixedly connected with inclined plane locking piece one of hammer block on the slip post, the fixed surface of rotor arm is connected with and shifts up the baffle that shelters from to the rubble.
Preferably, be equipped with the breaker that makes the slip post carry out supplementary chisel and hit to the regional stone of target on the slip post, breaker is including fixing the prong portion two in slip column bottom, keep away from the surperficial fixed connection of backup pad one end on the rotor arm and the inclined plane locking piece two of inclined plane locking piece block, the tip fixedly connected with inserted bar of slip post, the cover has pressure spring one on the arc profile of inserted bar, the fixed surface of sliding seat is connected with by the inserted bar axial run through and with inserted bar sliding connection's inclined plane ejector pad, the fixed surface of keeping away from the one end of slip post and inclined plane ejector pad on the pressure spring is connected.
Preferably, be equipped with on the rotor arm and carry out the device of dredging of clearing up the dust that adheres on the baffle, dredge the device and include the first through groove that link up the slip of seting up on the rotor arm, the slip through groove two that extends to in the slip through groove one is seted up to the direction that perpendicular to slip through groove one on the rotor arm, common sliding connection has same type of protruding slider in the first through groove of slip and the slip through groove two, extend to the one end fixedly connected with scraper blade in the second through groove of slip on the type of protruding slider, the equal fixedly connected with extension board in both ends that extends to in the slip through groove two on the type of protruding slider, the fixed surface of extension board is connected with the stay cord, the one end of keeping away from the extension board on the stay cord is connected with the fixed surface of sliding seat, the one side fixedly connected with extension spring of backup pad is kept away from on the type of protruding slider, the one end of keeping away from the type of protruding slider on the extension cord is connected with the inner wall fixed connection of the through groove one that slides.
Preferably, it atomizes spun dust device through baffle with liquid water in the liquid storage shell to be equipped with in the logical groove one that slides, and device dust device is including fixing the shower nozzle of pressing at logical groove one inner wall that slides, the end of intaking of pressing the shower nozzle passes through pipeline and liquid storage shell intercommunication, keep away from one side of hammer block on the baffle and seted up the recess, and the inner wall fixedly connected with of recess with press the shower nozzle complex and extend the nozzle.
Preferably, be equipped with the resetting means who makes the sliding seat carry out the motion and reset on the handle, resetting means is including fixing the backplate on the hammer block surface, one side dead axle that is close to the sliding seat on the backplate rotates and is connected with gear one, fixedly connected with torsional spring on the opposite face of gear one and backplate, the tooth transmission meshing on gear one has the pinion rack of fixing on the torsional spring on the surface.
Preferably, bristles are arranged on the lower surface of the scraper, and the bristles are hard bristles.
Preferably, the number of the sliding seats is four, and the four sliding seats are uniformly distributed on the hammer body.
Preferably, the surface of the hammer body is provided with a limiting sliding groove, and the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove is in sliding connection with the surface of the corresponding sliding seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, a user holds the handle, and the anti-skidding lines are arranged on the handle and used for increasing friction force and avoiding skidding and hand drop during use; the hammer body is used as a connecting part with the handle and is connected with the handle in a welding way, and rocks are knocked by the flat head part to be broken into blocks;
2. the supporting plate plays a role in fixing and supporting, the rotating arm can be driven to rotate in a limiting mode on the supporting plate, liquid water for reducing dust flying is filled in the liquid storage shell in advance, the liquid water can fly in the air in an atomized mode, and when rocks are hammered, the sliding seat can quickly impact and move towards the sliding column under the influence of inertia;
3. the impact of sliding seat, can make the slip post carry out spacing slip towards the direction of keeping away from the sliding seat through the transmission, can introduce to above-mentioned transmission in detail in the following, the inclined plane locking piece is one along with the slip post removes in step, when the slip post removes to stock solution shell lower surface, along with the guide on stock solution shell lower surface inclined plane, can make the stock solution shell take the rotor arm to overturn in the backup pad, make baffle on the rotor arm rotate in step, the baffle of upset downwards can carry out direct blockking to the rubble of rebound, and then realize the safety protection effect.
4. Through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use process, because in the in-service use process, when the geology hammer strikes the rock with the tip end, cause the rock piece to splash easily, especially splashing of rock in the vertical direction can make user's face be injured easily, has the problem of potential safety hazard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the sliding column of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top perspective view of the push button of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at B in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the cam slider of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a handle; 2. a hammer body; 3. flattening the head; 4. a first pointed part; 5. a support plate; 6. a rotating arm; 7. a liquid storage shell; 8. a sliding seat; 9. a sliding post; 10. a first inclined locking block; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a second pointed part; 13. a second inclined locking block; 14. a rod is inserted; 15. a first pressure spring; 16. an inclined plane push block; 17. a sliding through groove I; 18. a sliding through groove II; 19. a convex-shaped sliding block; 20. a squeegee; 21. an extension plate; 22. pulling a rope; 23. a tension spring; 24. pressing the spray head; 25. a groove; 26. an extension nozzle; 27. a guard plate; 28. a first gear; 29. a torsion spring; 30. a toothed plate; 31. a limiting chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the invention provides a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a geological hammer device of geological survey usefulness, includes handle 1, and during the use, the handheld handle 1 of user is equipped with anti-skidding line on the handle 1 for increase frictional force skids, takes off the hand when avoiding using.
The end part of the handle 1 is fixedly connected with a hammer body 2, the hammer body 2 is used as a connecting part of the hammer body 2 and the handle 1 and is connected by welding, a flat head 3 is integrally arranged at the top of the hammer body 2, and rocks are knocked by the flat head 3 and are broken into blocks; the bottom of the hammer body 2 is integrally provided with a first pointed head part 4, and rock stratum stripping can be performed by knocking along the rock stratum layer through the first pointed head part 4; the surface of the hammer body 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 5, the supporting plate 5 plays a role in fixed support, a rotating arm 6 is rotatably connected onto the supporting plate 5 through a pin shaft, the rotating arm 6 can be driven to rotate in a limiting manner on the supporting plate 5, a liquid storage shell 7 used for storing liquid water is fixedly connected onto one side, close to the hammer body 2, of the rotating arm 6, liquid water used for reducing dust scattering is filled in the liquid storage shell 7 in advance, the liquid water can float in the air in an atomized manner, a sliding seat 8 is slidably connected onto the surface of the hammer body 2 in a limiting manner, when a rock is hammered, the sliding seat 8 is influenced by inertia and can rapidly impact and move towards the sliding column 9, the sliding column 9 is slidably connected onto the inner wall of the sliding seat 8, the sliding column 9 can slide in a limiting manner towards a direction away from the sliding seat 8 through transmission of the impact of the sliding seat 8, and the transmission can be introduced in detail later;
keep away from one side fixedly connected with inclined plane locking piece 10 of hammer block 2 on the slip post 9, inclined plane locking piece 10 removes along with slip post 9 is synchronous, when slip post 9 removes to stock solution shell 7 lower surface, along with the guide on stock solution shell 7 lower surface inclined plane, can make stock solution shell 7 take rotor arm 6 to overturn on backup pad 5, make baffle 11 on the rotor arm 6 rotate in step, the fixed surface of rotor arm 6 is connected with and shifts up the baffle 11 that shelters from to the rubble, baffle 11 of upset downwards can carry out direct the blockking to the rubble of rebound, and then realize the safety protection effect.
The second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and further comprises the following steps: the crushing device for assisting chiseling on stones in a target area through the sliding column 9 is arranged on the sliding column 9 and comprises a second sharp head 12 fixed to the bottom of the sliding column 9, a second inclined plane locking block 13 fixedly connected to the surface of one end, far away from the supporting plate 5, of the rotating arm 6 and clamped with a first inclined plane locking block 10, an inserting rod 14 fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column 9, a first pressure spring 15 sleeved on the arc-shaped profile of the inserting rod 14, an inclined plane pushing block 16 axially penetrating through the inserting rod 14 and slidably connected with the inserting rod 14 and fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding seat 8, and one end, far away from the sliding column 9, of the first pressure spring 15 and the inclined plane pushing block 16 are fixedly connected.
Refer to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Through the arrangement of the second pointed head 12 on the bottom of the sliding column 9, the sliding column 9 can be protected from being in direct contact with the rock, and then the second pointed head 12 is brought into contact with the rock at the target area through the sliding column 9, so that the area for grinding the rock is increased, and then the rock near the first pointed head 4 drilling area can be subjected to trial chiseling; will be about to drop or fixed insecure rock clears up, avoids when receiving the hammering of prong one 4, and the emergence accident launches, reduces the potential safety hazard.
Specifically, the ejection process of the sliding column 9 includes that the sliding seat 8 is driven by inertia to axially move towards the sliding column 9 along the guidance of the inserted link 14, and the second inclined lock block 13 on the rotating arm 6 is clamped with the first inclined lock block 10 on the sliding column 9, so that the movement of the sliding column 9 is limited and temporarily locked, and the interval between the inclined push block 16 and the rotating arm 6 is gradually reduced along with the continuous movement of the sliding seat 8 and the inclined push block 16, so that a large amount of elastic potential energy is accumulated on the first pressure spring 15, and the elastic potential energy of the part is prepared for the ejection of the sliding column 9;
when the inclined plane pushing block 16 moves to be in contact with one end, far away from the supporting plate 5, of the rotating arm 6, one end, far away from the supporting plate 5, of the rotating arm 6 is tilted and rotates on the supporting plate 5 in a fixed axis mode, the rotating arm 6 drives the inclined plane locking block II 13 to be separated from contact with the inclined plane locking block I10, the inclined plane locking block II 13 is clamped and locked with the inclined plane locking block I10 to be separated, the elastic force of the pressure spring I15 is released immediately, the sliding column 9 drives the pointed head II 12 to rapidly chisel towards rocks around the pointed head I4, and auxiliary crushing is achieved.
The third embodiment is basically the same as the second embodiment, and further comprises: be equipped with on rotor arm 6 and carry out the device of dredging that clears up the dust that adheres on baffle 11, dredge the device and include the slip logical groove 17 that link up the setup on rotor arm 6, the slip logical groove two 18 in the slip logical groove 17 is seted up to the direction of perpendicular to slip logical groove one 17 on rotor arm 6, common sliding connection has same type of calligraphy slider 19 in slip logical groove one 17 and the slip logical groove two 18, extend to the one end fixedly connected with scraper blade 20 in the slip logical groove two 18 on the type of calligraphy slider 19, the equal fixedly connected with extension board 21 in both ends that extends to the slip logical groove two 18 on the type of calligraphy slider 19, the fixed surface of extension board 21 is connected with stay cord 22, the one end of keeping away from extension board 21 on stay cord 22 is connected with the fixed surface of sliding seat 8, the one side fixedly connected with extension spring 23 of keeping away from backup pad 5 on the type of calligraphy slider 19, the one end of keeping away from type of calligraphy slider 19 on extension spring 23 is connected with the inner wall fixed connection of slip logical groove 17.
Refer to fig. 3, 4 and 5.
When the sliding column 9 is locked, when the sliding seat 8 axially moves towards the sliding column 9, the sliding column 9 drives the convex-shaped sliding block 19 to move in the first sliding through groove 17 and the second sliding through groove 18 through the transmission of the pull rope 22 and the extension plate 21, the movement at the moment needs to be carried out by overcoming the elasticity of the tension spring 23, along with the movement of the convex-shaped sliding block 19, the scraper 20 fixed on the convex-shaped sliding block 19 can smoothly move synchronously, and through the movement of the scraper 20, the two baffle plates 11 on the rotating arm 6 in the locking state at the moment can be scraped and cleaned, so that dust and rock debris adhered to the baffle plates 11 can be treated.
The fourth embodiment is basically the same as the third embodiment, and further comprises: be equipped with in the groove 17 that slides and atomize spun dust device with liquid water in the stock solution shell 7 through baffle 11, device dust device is including fixing the shower nozzle 24 of pressing of the groove 17 inner wall that slides, presses the end of intaking of shower nozzle 24 and passes through pipeline and stock solution shell 7 intercommunication, keeps away from one side of hammer block 2 on the baffle 11 and has seted up recess 25, and the inner wall fixedly connected with of recess 25 with press the shower nozzle 24 complex and extend nozzle 26. The above-mentioned piping is a prior art means and is not shown or described herein.
Refer to fig. 3, 4 and 5.
The second sliding through groove 18 drives the scraper 20 to scrape and clean the surface of the baffle 11;
in the process, the locking connection between the inclined plane locking block II 13 and the inclined plane locking block I10 is released, the rotating arm 6 can rotate along with the liquid storage shell 7 towards the direction far away from the sliding column 9 on the supporting plate 5, the convex-shaped sliding block 19 can slide in the sliding through groove I17 at an accelerated speed by matching with the slight deformation of the pull rope 22, and finally the pressing spray head 24 is collided and extruded to realize the pressing of the pressing spray head 24, liquid water in the liquid storage shell 7 is transferred to the extending nozzle 26 through the pressing spray head 24 and is atomized and sprayed out through the pressing, and the sprayed atomized liquid can wet dust generated when rocks are hammered, so that the dust settling effect is realized.
The fifth embodiment is basically the same as the fourth embodiment, and further comprises: the handle 1 is provided with a resetting device for resetting the sliding seat 8 in a moving way, the resetting device comprises a protective plate 27 fixed on the surface of the hammer body 2, one side of the protective plate 27 close to the sliding seat 8 is fixedly and axially connected with a first gear 28, a torsion spring 29 is fixedly connected on the opposite surface of the first gear 28 and the protective plate 27, and a toothed plate 30 fixed on the surface of the torsion spring 29 is engaged in tooth transmission on the first gear 28.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when the sliding seat 8 is subjected to inertia to perform a rapid movement toward the nose portion one 4, the sliding seat will drive the toothed plate 30 thereon to perform a synchronous movement, so that the first gear 28 engaged with the toothed plate 30 rotates on the guard plate 27 after overcoming the elastic force of the torsion spring 29, and as the sliding seat 8 moves, after the above effects are achieved, under the effect of the elastic force of the torsion spring 29 and the cooperation of the first compression spring 15 and the tension spring 23, a synchronous resetting operation of the related structure can be achieved, so as to prepare for the next hammering.
Further, bristles are provided on the lower surface of the scraper 20, and the bristles are hard bristles.
The dust collection in the groove 25 can be cleaned by the arrangement of the bristles on the lower surface of the scraper 20, and the hard bristles contribute to improving the cleaning sufficiency and prolonging the service life.
Further, the number of the sliding seats 8 is four, and the four sliding seats 8 are uniformly distributed on the hammer body 2.
Correspond eight baffles 11 through four sliding seat 8, through the cooperation of eight baffles 11, can be more comprehensive carry out safety protection to the user.
Furthermore, the surface of the hammer body 2 is provided with a limiting sliding chute 31, and the inner wall of the limiting sliding chute 31 is in sliding connection with the surface of the corresponding sliding seat 8.
Through the establishment of spacing spout 31, can further restrict the movement track of sliding seat 8 on hammer block 2 surface, realize more stable motion.
The working principle is as follows: when the geological hammer device for geological exploration is used, a user holds the handle 1 by hand, and the handle 1 is provided with anti-skidding lines for increasing friction force and avoiding skidding and hand drop during use; the hammer body 2 is used as a connecting part with the handle 1 and is connected with the handle by welding, and rocks are knocked by the flat head part 3 to be crushed into blocks;
the supporting plate 5 plays a role in fixing and supporting, the rotating arm 6 can be driven to rotate in a limiting mode on the supporting plate 5, liquid water used for reducing dust floating is filled in the liquid storage shell 7 in advance, the liquid water can float in the air in an atomized mode, and when a rock is hammered, the sliding seat 8 can impact and move towards the sliding column 9 quickly under the influence of inertia;
the impact of the sliding seat 8 can enable the sliding column 9 to perform limited sliding in a direction away from the sliding seat 8 through transmission, which will be described in detail later on, the first inclined locking block 10 moves synchronously with the sliding column 9, when the sliding column 9 moves to the lower surface of the liquid storage shell 7, the liquid storage shell 7 can drive the rotating arm 6 to overturn on the supporting plate 5 along with the guidance of the inclined surface of the lower surface of the liquid storage shell 7, so that the baffle 11 on the rotating arm 6 rotates synchronously, and the baffle 11 turning downwards can directly block the broken stones moving upwards, so as to achieve the safety protection effect;
through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use, because in the in-service use process, when the geology hammer hits the rock with the tip end, cause the rock piece to splash easily, especially splashing of rock in the vertical direction can make user's face be injured easily, has the problem of potential safety hazard.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a geological hammer device that geological survey was used which characterized in that: the novel hammer is characterized by comprising a handle (1), wherein a hammer body (2) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the handle (1), a flat head portion (3) is integrally arranged at the top of the hammer body (2), and a sharp head portion (4) is integrally arranged at the bottom of the hammer body (2).
2. A geological hammer apparatus for geological exploration, according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the hammer body (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (5), and the supporting plate (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating arm (6) through a pin shaft.
3. A geological hammer apparatus for geological exploration, according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the rotating arm (6) close to the hammer body (2) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage shell (7) used for storing liquid water, and the surface of the hammer body (2) is in limited sliding connection with a sliding seat (8).
4. A geological hammer apparatus for geological exploration, according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the sliding seat (8) is connected with a sliding column (9) in a sliding mode, one side, far away from the hammer body (2), of the sliding column (9) is fixedly connected with a first inclined-plane locking block (10), and the surface of the rotating arm (6) is fixedly connected with a baffle (11) which shields broken stones from moving upwards; the crushing device is characterized in that the sliding column (9) is provided with a crushing device which enables the sliding column (9) to carry out auxiliary chiseling on stones in a target area, the crushing device comprises a second sharp head (12) fixed at the bottom of the sliding column (9), the surface of one end, far away from the supporting plate (5), of the rotating arm (6) is fixedly connected with a second inclined locking block (13) clamped with a first inclined locking block (10), the end part of the sliding column (9) is fixedly connected with an inserted rod (14), a first pressure spring (15) is sleeved on the arc-shaped profile of the inserted rod (14), the surface of the sliding seat (8) is fixedly connected with an inclined pushing block (16) which is axially penetrated by the inserted rod (14) and is in sliding connection with the inserted rod (14), and one end, far away from the sliding column (9), of the first pressure spring (15) is fixedly connected with the surface of the inclined pushing block (16); the dust removing device is characterized in that a dredging device for cleaning dust adhered to the baffle (11) is arranged on the rotating arm (6), the dredging device comprises a first sliding through groove (17) which is formed in the rotating arm (6) in a penetrating mode, a second sliding through groove (18) which extends into the first sliding through groove (17) is formed in the rotating arm (6) in a direction perpendicular to the first sliding through groove (17), the first sliding through groove (17) and the second sliding through groove (18) are connected with a same convex-shaped sliding block (19) in a sliding mode, one end, extending into the second sliding through groove (18), of the convex-shaped sliding block (19) is fixedly connected with a scraper (20), two ends, extending into the second sliding through groove (18), of the convex-shaped sliding block (19) are fixedly connected with extending plates (21), a pull rope (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding seat (8), one end, far away from the extending plates (21), of the convex-shaped sliding block (19) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the support plate (5), and one end, far away from the first sliding through groove (17), of the pull spring (23), of the pull spring (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding through groove (17); a dust-settling device for atomizing and spraying liquid water in the liquid storage shell (7) through a baffle (11) is arranged in the sliding through groove I (17), the dust-settling device comprises a pressing spray head (24) fixed on the inner wall of the sliding through groove I (17), and the water inlet end of the pressing spray head (24) is communicated with the liquid storage shell (7) through a pipeline; one side of the baffle (11) far away from the hammer body (2) is provided with a groove (25), and the inner wall of the groove (25) is fixedly connected with an extension nozzle (26) matched with the pressing sprayer (24).
5. A geological hammer apparatus for geological exploration, according to claim 4, wherein: be equipped with on handle (1) and make sliding seat (8) carry out the resetting means that moves and reset, resetting means is including fixing backplate (27) on hammer block (2) surface, the dead axle rotation of one side that is close to sliding seat (8) on backplate (27) is connected with gear (28), fixedly connected with torsional spring (29) on the opposite face of gear (28) and backplate (27), the tooth transmission meshing on gear (28) has fixed pinion rack (30) on torsional spring (29) surface.
6. A geological hammer apparatus for geological exploration, according to claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of the scraper blade (20) is provided with bristles, and the bristles are hard bristles.
7. A geological hammer apparatus for geological exploration, according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the sliding seats (8) is four, and the four sliding seats (8) are uniformly distributed on the hammer body (2).
8. A geological hammer apparatus for geological exploration, according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the hammer body (2) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (31), and the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove (31) is in sliding connection with the surface of the corresponding sliding seat (8).
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN202211328699.5A CN115592619B (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Geological hammer device for geological survey |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3164178A (en) * | 1961-06-08 | 1965-01-05 | Harry Henderson Jr J | Hammer attachment |
| US4811634A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-03-14 | Michael Tauber | Hammer hat |
| KR20040042215A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-20 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Emergency hammer |
| CN205009171U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-03 | 齐放 | Hammer that splashes in breakage -proof end |
| CN205674149U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江艺佳土地勘测规划设计有限公司 | One is anti-splashes geologic hammer |
| CN216127189U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-25 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Geological hammer for field investigation |
-
2022
- 2022-10-27 CN CN202211328699.5A patent/CN115592619B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3164178A (en) * | 1961-06-08 | 1965-01-05 | Harry Henderson Jr J | Hammer attachment |
| US4811634A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-03-14 | Michael Tauber | Hammer hat |
| KR20040042215A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-20 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Emergency hammer |
| CN205009171U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-03 | 齐放 | Hammer that splashes in breakage -proof end |
| CN205674149U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江艺佳土地勘测规划设计有限公司 | One is anti-splashes geologic hammer |
| CN216127189U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-25 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Geological hammer for field investigation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115592619B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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