CN115591346B - Building construction ground dust collection and fall device - Google Patents

Building construction ground dust collection and fall device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115591346B
CN115591346B CN202211335514.3A CN202211335514A CN115591346B CN 115591346 B CN115591346 B CN 115591346B CN 202211335514 A CN202211335514 A CN 202211335514A CN 115591346 B CN115591346 B CN 115591346B
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China
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filter
dust
arc
box
communicated
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CN202211335514.3A
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CN115591346A (en
Inventor
陈奇峰
徐国云
朱杰
胡海斌
杨镇
李春晓
刘华
赵之峰
汤琴龙
曹家磊
严啸啸
陈冬
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Jiangyin Xinde Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Jiangyin Xinde Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211335514.3A priority Critical patent/CN115591346B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a dust collecting and settling device for the ground of building construction, which comprises a treatment box, wherein the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a dust suction port, the treatment box is provided with a suction fan, the dust suction port of the suction fan is communicated with the dust suction port, a filter pipe is arranged in the treatment box, one end of the filter pipe is communicated with the dust suction port of the suction fan, the other end of the filter pipe is communicated with the dust suction port, a first arc-shaped groove is arranged on the side wall of the filter pipe, the first arc-shaped groove is communicated with the inside of the filter pipe, a plurality of filter boxes are rotatably connected in the treatment box, the filter boxes are arranged in an arc shape, the filter boxes are inserted into the first arc-shaped groove and are attached to the side wall of the first arc-shaped groove, a filter sponge is arranged in the filter boxes, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the bottom wall of the filter boxes, a water supply assembly for supplying water to the filter sponge is arranged in the treatment box, and a removal assembly for removing dust attached to the filter sponge is arranged in the treatment box. The application has the effect of relieving the problem that the slurry flows around the construction site to pollute the working environment.

Description

Building construction ground dust collection and fall device
Technical Field
The application relates to building construction equipment, in particular to a dust collecting and reducing device for building construction ground.
Background
The dust accumulation on the construction site is serious, a large amount of dust can be raised in the construction process and mixed in the air, along with the rising of the dust concentration, the working environment of constructors is severe, respiratory diseases are easy to generate, explosion can also occur when the concentration reaches a certain value, the dust is reduced by sprinkling water, the dust is reduced by adsorbing the dust on the ground through water, and the bonding weight between the dust is increased after the water adsorbs the dust, so that the dust cannot be raised easily.
However, as the moisture evaporates, the dust is dried and then rises, continuous water spraying is needed to cooperate, and the water spraying can enable slurry to flow around a construction site, so that the working environment is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that slurry flows around a construction site to pollute the working environment, the application provides a dust collecting and settling device for the ground of building construction.
The application provides a dust collecting and settling device for the ground of building construction, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a construction ground dust collection dust fall device, includes the processing case, the ash absorption mouth has been seted up to the bottom of processing case, be equipped with the suction fan on the processing case, the dust absorption mouth of suction fan with the ash absorption mouth intercommunication, be equipped with the filter tube in the processing case, the one end of filter tube with the dust absorption mouth intercommunication of suction fan, the other end with the ash absorption mouth intercommunication, set up first arc wall on the lateral wall of filter tube, first arc wall with the inside intercommunication of filter tube, the processing incasement rotates and is connected with a plurality of filter cartridges, the filter cartridge is the arc setting, the filter cartridge insert in the first arc wall and with the lateral wall laminating of first arc wall, be equipped with the filtration sponge in the filter cartridge, a plurality of bleeder vents have been seted up on the diapire of filter cartridge, be equipped with in the processing case to the water supply assembly of filtration sponge in the water supply, be equipped with in the processing case and be used for getting rid of the dust that adheres to on the filtration sponge.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator starts the suction fan, the suction fan is inhaled dust through the dust absorption mouth in the filter tube, and simultaneously, start water supply assembly, water supply assembly sprays clean water in to the filter box, make the filter sponge moist, after the air that has the dust gets into the filter tube, the dust is adsorbed by moist filter sponge, and the air after the filtration is discharged through the air outlet of suction fan, then the rethread gets rid of the dust of absorption on the filter sponge, and then the operator has reduced to the building site watering and makes the muddy possibility of building site, and then alleviate the problem of mud flow and polluted operational environment everywhere in the construction site.
Optionally, the processing incasement rotates and is connected with the dwang, be connected with on the lateral wall of dwang and a plurality of the first pipe that the filter cassette one-to-one set up, the filter cassette is connected the first pipe is kept away from the tip of dwang, be equipped with the drive on the processing case dwang pivoted first driving piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator drives the rotation pipe through first driving piece and rotates, shifts out the filter tube with the filtration sponge that is full of mud, simultaneously in shifting into the filter tube with clean filter cassette to make things convenient for the operator to get rid of the dust on the filtration sponge that rotates, reduced to shut down and got rid of the possibility of dust on the filtration sponge through getting rid of the subassembly.
Optionally, the water supply assembly includes water pump, hose and water tank, the water tank sets up on the processing case, the water pump sets up on the water tank, the water inlet of water pump pass through the second pipe with the water tank intercommunication, the intercommunication has the shunt tubes on the hose, the one end of hose with the delivery port intercommunication of water pump, be equipped with the annular pipe in the processing case, the intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzles on the annular pipe, the shunt tubes with the annular pipe intercommunication, the shower nozzle orientation the filter box sets up.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator starts the water pump, and the water pump takes out the water in the water tank to in carrying the ring pipe through the shunt tubes, and spout to filtering sponge through a plurality of shower nozzles, at the in-process of spraying, not only played moist effect to filtering sponge, played the effect of washing away to filtering sponge through a plurality of bleeder vents on the filter box moreover, be favorable to getting rid of the dust on the filtering sponge.
Optionally, get rid of the subassembly and include extrusion rod, reset spring and shutoff board, it is provided with the multiunit to get rid of the subassembly, reset spring connects on the diapire of filter cartridge, reset spring keeps away from the one end of filter cartridge diapire is connected the shutoff board, the shutoff board with filter cartridge's lateral wall sliding fit, the one end of shutoff board with filter sponge is connected, extrusion rod sliding connection is in handle the incasement, handle the incasement and be equipped with the drive the second driving piece that the extrusion rod reciprocated, the extrusion rod inserts filter cartridge and extrusion the shutoff board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator starts the second driving piece, the second driving piece drives the extrusion pole and upwards moves, the extrusion pole extrudes the filtration sponge, make the sewage in the filtration sponge extrude, then move down the extrusion pole again, the filtration sponge resumes deformation, meanwhile, clean water reentrant filters in the sponge, in order that the next time the extrusion pole extrudes the filtration sponge, water can take out the dust in the filtration sponge, further the effect of getting rid of the dust has been improved, and when the filtration sponge that will get into in the filter tube is extruded, the water in the filtration sponge is all extruded, reset spring is compressed to extreme position this moment, and compress into a aqua storage tube, shower nozzle spun water gets into in the aqua storage tube through the filter box, cooperation shutoff board, the water in this aqua storage tube obtains a temporary storage, when the extrusion pole moves down, this filter box shifts into in the filter tube gradually, the water infiltration in the aqua storage tube this moment, in order to guarantee the wettability of filtration sponge, so as to adsorb the dust.
Optionally, the second driving piece includes electro-magnet, jack-up spring and jack-up frame, the jack-up frame is in the diapire of handling the case, the extrusion pole slides and wears to establish on the jack-up frame, the one end of extrusion pole is connected with the gag lever post, the jack-up spring cover is established outside the extrusion pole, the one end of jack-up spring with the jack-up frame is connected, the other end with the gag lever post is connected, be equipped with first magnetic path on the gag lever post, when the electro-magnet is circular telegram, first magnetic path with the magnetism of the opposite face of electro-magnet is the same, the electro-magnet with repulsive force between the first magnetic path makes the extrusion pole insert in the filter box and extrude the filtration sponge.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator is to the electro-magnet circular telegram, produces the power of mutual repulsion between electro-magnet and the first magnetic path, upwards jack-up the gag lever post, and the gag lever post that upwards moves drives the extrusion pole and upwards moves to extrusion shutoff board, the jack-up spring atress compression, when the electro-magnet outage, under the power of jack-up spring recovery deformation and gag lever post and extrusion pole self gravity, the gag lever post descends fast, and then has realized the oscilaltion of extrusion pole.
Optionally, the first driving piece includes the ratchet, the fixed cover of ratchet is established outside the dwang, set up the mounting groove on the diapire of handling the case, the mounting groove internal rotation is connected with the ring, the interior ring lateral wall of ring articulates there is the pawl, be connected with conflict spring on the lateral wall of pawl, the one end of conflict spring is connected on the interior ring lateral wall of ring, the one end of pawl is inserted the tooth's socket of ratchet, be equipped with the winding ring on the top strut, fixedly connected with stay cord on the gag lever post, the one end of stay cord is walked around winding ring and fixedly connected with on the ring, the winding ring is located the oblique top of ring, the arc wall has been seted up on the diapire of ring, fixedly connected with stopper in the mounting groove, the stopper insert in the arc wall and with arc wall sliding fit, fixedly connected with first spring on the stopper, the one end of first spring is connected with the lateral wall of arc wall, first spring is located in the arc.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, when the gag lever post moves down, the gag lever post pulling stay cord, a plurality of stay cords pulling ring simultaneously, the ring rotates, this moment first spring atress compression, because the one end of pawl is articulated on the ring, the other end inserts in the tooth's socket of ratchet, receive the spacing of tooth's socket, consequently, the pawl has exerted thrust to the ratchet, and the ratchet is fixed the cover and establishes on the dwang, the diapire normal running fit of dwang and processing case, consequently make the dwang rotate, realized the drive to the dwang.
Optionally, a flow tester is arranged in the filter tube, and the flow tester is positioned above the first arc-shaped groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along with filterable time increase, the absorptive dust accumulative volume increases on the filtration sponge in the filter tube to the hole of filtration sponge is blocked gradually, and then makes the amount of wind through this filtration sponge reduce, when the flow in the flow tester survey filter tube is less than the threshold value, the operator closes suction fan and electro-magnet, prevents on the one hand that the load of suction fan is too big for the motor damages, on the other hand, the electro-magnet outage for gag lever post downward movement, and drives the dwang and rotate.
Optionally, a first water outlet is formed in the bottom wall of the treatment box, a second water outlet communicated with the first water outlet is formed in the water tank, and a gauze layer is arranged on the first water outlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water of spouting and the sewage that mixes the dust fall to the diapire of handling the case, obtain clean water through the filtration of gauze layer, in entering the water tank through first outlet, second outlet, played the effect of recycling to water.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the application, the suction fan, the filter box, the filter sponge, the water supply assembly and the removal assembly are arranged, when the dust collector is used, the suction fan is started, dust is sucked into the filter pipe through the dust suction port, meanwhile, the water supply assembly is started, clean water is sprayed into the filter box of the water supply assembly box, so that the filter sponge is wet, after the air with the dust enters the filter pipe, the dust is adsorbed by the wet sponge, the filtered air is discharged through the air outlet of the suction fan, and then the dust adsorbed on the filter sponge is removed through the removal assembly, so that the possibility of the operator sprinkling water to a construction site to cause the construction site to be muddy is reduced, and the problem that the slurry flows around the construction site to pollute the working environment is solved;
2. according to the application, the extrusion rod, the reset spring, the plugging plate and the second driving piece are arranged, the second driving piece drives the extrusion rod to move upwards, the extrusion rod extrudes the filtering sponge, so that sewage in the filtering sponge is extruded, then the extrusion rod moves downwards again, the filtering sponge is deformed, meanwhile, clean water enters the filtering sponge again, so that when the filtering sponge is extruded by the extrusion rod next time, dust in the filtering sponge can be carried out by the water, the dust removing effect is further improved, when the filtering sponge which is about to enter the filtering tube is extruded, the reset spring is compressed to the limit position and is compressed to form a water storage tube, water sprayed by a spray head enters the matched plugging plate through the filtering box, the water in the water storage tube is temporarily stored, and when the extrusion rod moves downwards, the filtering box is gradually transferred into the filtering tube, and at the moment, the water in the water storage tube permeates into the filtering sponge to ensure the moisture of the filtering sponge, so that dust can be adsorbed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the processing box in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a filter sponge, a second through-hole and a nonwoven fabric layer in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a process of extruding a filter sponge by an extruding rod according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a ratchet, interference spring structure in an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a scrim layer in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a stopper in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a treatment box; 2. an ash suction pipe; 3. a suction fan; 4. a filter tube; 5. a first arc-shaped groove; 6. a rotating lever; 7. a first tube; 8. a filter box; 9. ventilation holes; 10. filtering the sponge; 11. a second through hole; 12. a non-woven fabric layer; 13. a water pump; 14. a hose; 15. a water tank; 16. a second tube; 17. a shunt; 18. an annular tube; 19. a spray head; 20. an extrusion rod; 21. a return spring; 22. a plugging plate; 23. an electromagnet; 24. a jack spring; 25. a top support; 26. a limit rod; 27. a first magnetic block; 28. a ratchet wheel; 29. a mounting groove; 30. a circular ring; 31. an anti-drop plate; 32. a pawl; 33. a contact spring; 34. a winding ring; 35. a pull rope; 36. an arc-shaped groove; 37. a limiting block; 38. a first spring; 39. a flow meter; 40. a first drain port; 41. a second drain port; 42. a gauze layer; 43. an access door.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses a dust collecting and settling device for the ground of building construction. Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a construction ground dust collection and fall device is including handling case 1, and the vertical lateral wall of handling case 1 adopts transparent plastic to make, makes things convenient for the operator to observe the inside condition of handling case 1, and four angle departments of handling case 1 are equal fixedly connected with landing leg, are provided with the auto-lock universal wheel on the landing leg.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, an ash suction port is formed in the bottom wall of the treatment box 1, an ash suction pipe 2 is connected in the ash suction port, the ash suction pipe 2 is arranged in a horn shape, the treatment box 1 is provided with an air suction fan 3, the dust suction port of the air suction fan 3 is communicated with the ash suction pipe 2, a filter pipe 4 is vertically arranged in the treatment box 1, one end of the filter pipe 4 is communicated with the dust suction port of the air suction fan 3, and the other end of the filter pipe 4 is communicated with the ash suction pipe 2. The side wall of the filter tube 4 is provided with a first arc groove 5 which is communicated with the inside of the filter tube 4, and a windproof block (not shown in the figure) is integrally formed in the filter tube 4.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, a rotating rod 6 is vertically rotatably connected in the treatment box 1 through a bearing, a plurality of first pipes 7 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 6, the plurality of first pipes 7 are annularly arranged with the axis of the rotating rod 6 as the center, and a filter box 8 is fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the rotating rod 6, of the first pipes 7. The opening of the filter box 8 is downward, the cross section of the filter box 8 is in an arc shape, the filter box 8 is inserted into the first arc-shaped groove 5 and is attached to the side wall of the first arc-shaped groove 5, one side wall of the filter box 8 is attached to the windproof block, and the filter box 8 is matched to enclose a circle with the same diameter as the inner diameter of the filter pipe 4.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, a plurality of ventilation holes 9 are formed in the bottom wall and the side wall of the filter box 8, a filter sponge 10 is arranged in the filter box 8, a plurality of second through holes 11 are formed in the filter sponge 10, and a non-woven fabric layer 12 is arranged in the second through holes 11 so as to increase ventilation property.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a water supply assembly for supplying water into the filter sponge 10 is provided in the treatment tank 1, and a removal assembly for removing dust attached to the filter sponge 10 is provided in the treatment tank 1. A first driving member for driving the rotating rod 6 to rotate is arranged in the treatment box 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the water supply assembly includes water pump 13, hose 14 and water tank 15, water tank 15 fixed connection is in the bottom of handling case 1, water tank 15 is the annular setting and overlaps and establish outside the suction tube 2, water pump 13 sets up on water tank 15, the water inlet of water pump 13 communicates with water tank 15 through second pipe 16, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump 13 is used to the one end of hose 14, the one end intercommunication that hose 14 kept away from water pump 13 has shunt tubes 17, the top fixedly connected with ring pipe 18 of handling case 1, the intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzles 19 on the ring pipe 18, shunt tubes 17 and ring pipe 18 intercommunication, shower nozzle 19 sets up towards filter cartridge 8.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the removing assembly comprises an extrusion rod 20, a reset spring 21 and a plugging plate 22, the removing assembly is provided with a plurality of groups, the reset spring 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the filter box 8, one end of the reset spring 21, which is far away from the bottom wall of the filter box 8, is fixedly connected with the plugging plate 22, and the plugging plate 22 is in sliding fit with the side wall of the filter box 8. The filter sponge 10 is connected to the one end that shutoff board 22 was kept away from reset spring 21, and extrusion pole 20 sliding connection is provided with the second driving piece that drive extrusion pole 20 reciprocated in processing case 1, and the number of extrusion pole 20 is less than the number of filtration box 8. The extrusion rod 20 is inserted into the filter cartridge 8 and extrudes the plugging plate 22, and the extrusion rod 20 is not in contact with the inner circumferential side wall of the filter cartridge 8 in the process of entering the filter cartridge 8 and exiting the filter cartridge 8.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the second driving member includes an electromagnet 23, a supporting spring 24 and a supporting frame 25, and the second driving member is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the extrusion rods 20, and the supporting frame 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the processing box 1. The extrusion rod 20 is slidably arranged on the top support 25 in a penetrating manner, one end of the extrusion rod 20 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 26, the top support spring 24 is sleeved outside the extrusion rod 20, one end of the top support spring 24 is connected with the top support 25, the other end of the top support spring is connected with the limiting rod 26, and one end, far away from the top support spring 24, of the limiting rod 26 is connected with a first magnetic block 27. When the electromagnet 23 is energized, the first magnet 27 has the same magnetic properties as the opposing surface of the electromagnet 23. The repulsive force between the electromagnet 23 and the first magnet 27 causes the pressing rod 20 to be inserted into the filter cartridge 8 and press the filter sponge 10.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 7, the first driving member includes a ratchet 28, the ratchet 28 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod 6, a mounting groove 29 is formed in the bottom wall of the processing box 1, the mounting groove 29 is a circular groove, a circular ring 30 is rotationally connected in the mounting groove 29, two anti-falling plates 31 are connected to the bottom wall of the processing box 1 through bolts, and the bottom surface of the anti-falling plate 31 is in contact with the top surface of the circular ring 30. The inner ring side wall of the ring 30 is hinged with a pawl 32, the side wall of the pawl 32 is connected with a collision spring 33, one end of the collision spring 33 is connected to the inner ring side wall of the ring 30, and one end of the pawl 32 is inserted into a tooth slot of the ratchet wheel 28.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 7, a winding ring 34 is fixedly connected to the top support 25, a pull rope 35 is fixedly connected to the top support 25, one end of the pull rope 35 bypasses the winding ring 34 and is fixedly connected to the winding ring 34, an operator can select the winding ring 34 with the required length according to actual requirements, so that the vertical straight line distance from the bottommost end of the winding ring 34 to the plane of the ring 30 meets the use requirements, the pull rope 35 can pull the ring 30, the winding rings 34 are all positioned above the ring 30, and the winding rings 34 are annularly arranged with the axis of the rotating rod 6 as the center. An arc-shaped groove 36 is formed in the bottom wall of the circular ring 30, a limiting block 37 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 29, the limiting block 37 is inserted into the arc-shaped groove 36 and is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped groove 36, a first spring 38 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 37, one end, away from the limiting block 37, of the first spring 38 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped groove 36, the first spring 38 is located in the arc-shaped groove 36, and the first spring 38 is attached to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 29.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, a flow meter 39 is arranged in the filter tube 4, the flow meter 39 is positioned above the first arc-shaped groove 5, a first water outlet 40 is formed in the bottom wall of the treatment box 1, a second water outlet 41 communicated with the first water outlet 40 is formed in the water tank 15, a gauze layer 42 for shielding the first water outlet 40 is connected to the first water outlet 40, an access door 43 is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1, and an operator can conveniently open the treatment box to clean dust in the treatment box regularly.
The implementation principle of the dust collecting and settling device for the building construction ground provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the dust-collecting device is used, an operator starts the suction fan 3, the suction fan 3 sucks dust into the filter pipe 4 through the dust suction port, meanwhile, the water pump 13 is started, the water in the water tank 15 is extracted by the water pump 13 and is conveyed into the annular pipe 18 through the shunt pipe 17, and is sprayed to the filter sponge 10 through the spray head 19, in the spraying process, the filter sponge 10 is wetted, and the filter sponge 10 is flushed through the plurality of ventilation holes 9 on the filter box 8, so that dust on the filter sponge 10 is removed;
an operator can observe the flow tester 39 through the side wall of the transparent treatment box 1, as the filtering time increases, the dust accumulation amount adsorbed on the filtering sponge 10 in the filtering pipe 4 increases, and gradually blocks the pore of the filtering sponge 10, so that the air quantity passing through the filtering sponge 10 decreases, when the flow tester measures that the flow in the filtering pipe 4 is lower than a threshold value, the operator cuts off the power supply to the electromagnet 23 and closes the suction fan 3, at the moment, under the combined action of the gravity of the limiting rod 26 and the supporting spring 24, when the limiting rod 26 moves downwards, the limiting rod 26 pulls the pull rope 35, a plurality of pull ropes 35 simultaneously pull the circular ring 30, the circular ring 30 rotates, at the moment, the first spring 38 is compressed by force, and as one end of the pawl 32 is hinged on the circular ring 30, the other end is inserted into a tooth groove of the ratchet wheel 28 and limited by the limit groove of the ratchet wheel 28, the pawl 32 applies thrust to the ratchet wheel 28, and the ratchet wheel 28 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 is matched with the bottom wall of the treatment box 1, so that the rotating rod 6 rotates, the rotating rod 6 drives the rotating rod 6, and simultaneously, the rotating rod 8 is pressed by the rotating rod 20, and the rotating rod 20 does not contact with the side wall of the filter box 20, and the side wall 20 does not contact with the rapid extrusion groove 20;
in the process of rotating the rotating rod 6, the filter box 8 full of dust moves out of the filter pipe 4, and a new filter box 8 is inserted into the filter pipe 4, at this time, an operator starts the suction fan 3 and the electromagnet 23, a mutual repulsive force is generated between the electromagnet 23 and the first magnetic block 27, the limiting rod 26 is jacked up, the jacked spring 24 is compressed under force and drives the extrusion rod 20 to move upwards, the extrusion rod 20 extrudes the filter sponge 10, sewage in the filter sponge 10 is extruded, then the extrusion rod 20 moves downwards again, the filter sponge 10 is deformed again, meanwhile, clean water enters the filter sponge 10 again, so that when the next extrusion rod 20 extrudes the filter sponge 10, water can bring out dust in the filter sponge 10, the dust removing effect is further improved, and when the filter sponge 10 which is about to enter the filter sponge 4 is extruded, water in the filter sponge 10 is extruded, at this time, the reset spring 21 is compressed to a limit position and is compressed into a water storage pipe, water sprayed out of the spray head 19 enters the matched sealing plate 22 through the filter box 8, the water in the water storage pipe is extruded into the filter sponge 10, and then the filter sponge 10 is gradually wetted when the filter sponge 10 is moved downwards, and the filter sponge 10 is absorbed into the filter sponge 10, and the filter sponge 10 can be gradually wetted, and the filter sponge 10 can be absorbed into the filter sponge 10, and the filter sponge 10 can be filtered and the filtered by the filter sponge 10.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a construction ground dust collection dust fall device which characterized in that: the dust removing device comprises a processing box (1), wherein a dust suction port is formed in the bottom of the processing box (1), a dust suction port of the dust suction port (3) is communicated with the dust suction port, a filter pipe (4) is arranged in the processing box (1), one end of the filter pipe (4) is communicated with the dust suction port of the dust suction port (3), the other end of the filter pipe is communicated with the dust suction port, a first arc-shaped groove (5) is formed in the side wall of the filter pipe (4), the first arc-shaped groove (5) is communicated with the inside of the filter pipe (4), a plurality of filter boxes (8) are connected in the processing box (1) in an rotating mode, the filter boxes (8) are arranged in an arc-shaped mode, the filter boxes (8) are inserted into the first arc-shaped groove (5) and are attached to the side wall of the first arc-shaped groove (5), a filter sponge (10) is arranged in the filter boxes (8), an air vent (9) is formed in the bottom wall of the filter boxes (8), and a plurality of filter assemblies (10) are arranged in the processing box (1), and the filter boxes are used for removing dust in the water supply assemblies (10; the treatment box (1) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (6), the side wall of the rotating rod (6) is connected with first pipes (7) which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of filter boxes (8), the filter boxes (8) are connected with the end parts of the first pipes (7) far away from the rotating rod (6), and the treatment box (1) is provided with a first driving piece for driving the rotating rod (6) to rotate; the water supply assembly comprises a water pump (13), a hose (14) and a water tank (15), wherein the water tank (15) is arranged on the treatment tank (1), the water pump (13) is arranged on the water tank (15), a water inlet of the water pump (13) is communicated with the water tank (15) through a second pipe (16), a shunt pipe (17) is communicated with the hose (14), one end of the hose (14) is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump (13), an annular pipe (18) is arranged in the treatment tank (1), a plurality of spray heads (19) are communicated with the annular pipe (18), and the spray heads (19) are arranged towards the filter box (8); the removing assembly comprises an extrusion rod (20), a reset spring (21) and a plugging plate (22), wherein a plurality of groups of the removing assembly are arranged, the reset spring (21) is connected to the bottom wall of the filter box (8), one end, far away from the bottom wall of the filter box (8), of the reset spring (21) is connected with the plugging plate (22), the plugging plate (22) is in sliding fit with the side wall of the filter box (8), one end of the plugging plate (22) is connected with the filter sponge (10), the extrusion rod (20) is in sliding connection with the inside of the processing box (1), a second driving piece for driving the extrusion rod (20) to move up and down is arranged in the processing box (1), and the extrusion rod (20) is inserted into the filter box (8) and extrudes the plugging plate (22). The second driving piece comprises an electromagnet (23), a propping spring (24) and a propping frame (25), the propping frame (25) is arranged on the bottom wall of the treatment box (1), the extrusion rod (20) is arranged on the propping frame (25) in a sliding penetrating mode, one end of the extrusion rod (20) is connected with a limiting rod (26), the propping spring (24) is sleeved outside the extrusion rod (20), one end of the propping spring (24) is connected with the propping frame (25), the other end of the propping spring is connected with the limiting rod (26), a first magnetic block (27) is arranged on the limiting rod (26), when the electromagnet (23) is electrified, the magnetism of the opposite surface of the first magnetic block (27) is the same, and the repulsive force between the electromagnet (23) and the first magnetic block (27) enables the extrusion rod (20) to be inserted into the filter box (8) and extrude the filter sponge (10).
2. The building construction ground dust collecting and settling device according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving piece comprises a ratchet wheel (28), the ratchet wheel (28) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod (6), a mounting groove (29) is formed in the bottom wall of the treatment box (1), a circular ring (30) is connected in the mounting groove (29) in a rotating mode, a pawl (32) is hinged to the inner ring side wall of the circular ring (30), a supporting spring (33) is connected to the side wall of the pawl (32), one end of the supporting spring (33) is connected to the inner ring side wall of the circular ring (30), one end of the pawl (32) is inserted into a tooth socket of the ratchet wheel (28), a winding ring (34) is arranged on the limiting rod (26), a pull rope (35) is fixedly connected to the top support (25), one end of the pull rope (35) bypasses the winding ring (34) and is fixedly connected to the circular ring (30), the winding ring (34) is positioned above the inclined side of the circular ring (30), a limiting block (36) is formed in the bottom wall of the circular ring (30), one end of the pawl (32) is inserted into a limiting block (36), the limiting block (37) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped groove (37), one end of the first spring (38) is connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped groove (36), and the first spring (38) is located in the arc-shaped groove (36).
3. The dust collecting and settling device for the floor of the building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the filter tube (4) is internally provided with a flow tester, and the flow tester is positioned above the first arc-shaped groove (5).
4. A dust collecting and settling device for building construction floor according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom wall of the treatment box (1) is provided with a first water outlet (40), the water tank (15) is provided with a second water outlet (41) communicated with the first water outlet (40), and the first water outlet (40) is provided with a gauze layer (42).
CN202211335514.3A 2022-10-28 2022-10-28 Building construction ground dust collection and fall device Active CN115591346B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211335514.3A CN115591346B (en) 2022-10-28 2022-10-28 Building construction ground dust collection and fall device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211335514.3A CN115591346B (en) 2022-10-28 2022-10-28 Building construction ground dust collection and fall device

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CN115591346B true CN115591346B (en) 2023-09-05

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107551689A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-09 南京极佳物联网科技有限公司 A kind of composite fertilizer's exhaust gas processing device
CN109078400A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-25 葛映东 A kind of circuit board processing waste gas treatment equipment
CN114177710A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-03-15 山东彩客东奥化学有限公司 Waste gas exhaust device is used in polyimide production

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107551689A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-09 南京极佳物联网科技有限公司 A kind of composite fertilizer's exhaust gas processing device
CN109078400A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-25 葛映东 A kind of circuit board processing waste gas treatment equipment
CN114177710A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-03-15 山东彩客东奥化学有限公司 Waste gas exhaust device is used in polyimide production

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