CN115591286B

CN115591286B - Muddy water continuously settles formula separator based on sewage environmental protection handles

Info

Publication number: CN115591286B
Application number: CN202211519047.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭志辉; 刘荣; 黄华
Original assignee: Jiangsu Luban Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Luban Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-30
Filing date: 2022-11-30
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-11-30
Also published as: CN115591286A

Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous sedimentation type separation device for sludge and water based on sewage environment-friendly treatment, relates to the technical field of sewage sedimentation treatment, and solves the problems that the existing sedimentation separation needs to be separated at regular time, does not have a continuous separation output function, and each group of different sedimentation tanks needs to be controlled independently, so that the working efficiency is low. A continuous sedimentation type separation device for sludge and water based on sewage environment-friendly treatment comprises an installation base, wherein the main body of the installation base is of a cross-shaped structure; the top of a four-way section of thick bamboo is fixed and is provided with input channel, and input channel's top is fixed and is provided with the motor, through being provided with the installation base, provides the separation output function of unified control and continuation function to, other three groups of screw propellers are in calm state when a set of screw propeller is rotatory, can guarantee that the separation process goes on alone.

Description

Muddy water continuously settles formula separator based on sewage environmental protection handles

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage sedimentation treatment, in particular to a continuous sedimentation type separation device for sludge and water based on sewage environment-friendly treatment.

Background

The sedimentation separation is to separate the sludge from the fluid by utilizing the difference of the gravity of the substance, and is commonly used in sewage treatment operations such as mud-water separation and the like.

A patent with publication number CN212293272U, for example, discloses a mud-water separation system, which includes: the device comprises a water tank, and an inclined plate sedimentation device, a mud discharge device, a water discharge device and an energy dissipation box which are arranged in the water tank; one end of the water tank is provided with a slurry inlet, and the other end of the water tank is provided with a sludge discharge port; the muddy water slurry inlet is connected with a slurry inlet pipeline; the sludge discharge device is arranged below the inclined plate sedimentation device; the drainage device is arranged above the inclined plate sedimentation device; the energy dissipation box is arranged between the inclined plate sedimentation device and the muddy water inlet of the water tank. The energy dissipation box is arranged to avoid the interference of the slurry on the subsequent working section. Through flocculating agent filling device has promoted solid-liquid separation efficiency. And the mud flows into the inclined plate sedimentation device by utilizing the self gravity of the mud-water slurry, so that the residual mud in the mud-water slurry is separated from water. In the whole mud-water separation process, except the mud discharging device which needs to provide power, other devices do not need to increase power (natural sedimentation), thereby saving energy

For another example, the patent of publication number CN210481166U discloses a mud-water separation equipment, has solved the mud-water separation equipment on the existing market and has generally all realized through subsiding many times, and this kind of mud-water separation equipment area is great, and manufacturing cost is higher, and mud-water separation is inefficient, has caused certain inconvenient problem for relevant work, and it includes the support, the top fixedly connected with box of support, the utility model discloses, through being provided with support and box, make this mud-water separation equipment have better structural integrity, area is less, and manufacturing cost is not high, can carry out extensive using widely, through being provided with filter screen and mounting panel etc. make this mud-water separation equipment have higher mud-water separation efficiency and mud-water separation quality, carry out the primary separation to mud-water through the filter screen, then drive the separation section of thick bamboo through the motor and rotate, carry out centrifugal separation to mud-water, further separate mud-water.

Similar to the separation device of the above application, the following disadvantages also exist:

firstly, the currently used sedimentation separation needs to be separated at regular time, and has no continuous separation output function, and each group of different sedimentation tanks need to be controlled independently, so that the working efficiency is low; second, the auxiliary structure capable of controlling the input amount is not provided, and the input of the muddy water cannot be controlled while the separation is controlled.

Therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a continuous sedimentation type separation device for sludge and water based on sewage environment-friendly treatment is provided for the requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

Problem (A)

The invention aims to provide a continuous sedimentation type separation device for sludge and water based on sewage environment-friendly treatment, which aims to solve the problems that the prior sedimentation separation needs to be separated at regular time, does not have a continuous separation output function, and each group of different sedimentation tanks need to be controlled independently, so that the working efficiency is lower; secondly, there is a problem that the separation and the input of the muddy water cannot be controlled without an auxiliary structure capable of controlling the input amount.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a continuous sedimentation type separation device for sludge and water based on sewage environment-friendly treatment comprises an installation base, wherein the main body of the installation base is of a cross-shaped structure; the top of the four-way cylinder is fixedly provided with an input channel, and the top of the input channel is fixedly provided with a motor; the settling bins are arranged in four groups, are fixedly arranged at four ends of the mounting base and are staggered with the input channel; arrange the mud passageway, it is helical structure to arrange the mud passageway, and the bottom of arranging the mud passageway is provided with balance strut, arranges the mud passageway and encircles the outside that sets up at four groups settlement storehouses, arranges the centre of a circle of mud passageway and the coincidence of the central point of installation base.

Preferably, the mounting base further comprises: the driven shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top of the mounting base support leg; the linkage shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the top of the base support leg, the linkage shaft is in gear transmission connection with the driven shaft, and the linkage shaft rotates for five circles when the driven shaft rotates for one circle; the middle of the top of the mounting base is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft, and a transmission fluted disc is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft; the motor is in transmission connection with a bevel gear arranged at the top of the transmission shaft; and the top of the transmission shaft penetrates through the four-way cylinder and is fixedly provided with the unfilled corner valve plate.

Preferably, the bottom edge of the transmission fluted disc extends downwards, and a quarter gear ring is arranged on the inner side of the extending position; a gear is arranged in the middle of the top of the driven shaft and is meshed with a gear ring of the transmission gear disc; the driven shaft rotates for two circles when the transmission gear rotates for one circle.

Preferably, the four-way cylinder further comprises: the cross partition plate is integrally arranged on the inner side of the four-way cylinder and divides four groups of interfaces of the four-way cylinder; the top of the cross partition board and the top of the four-way cylinder are provided with intervals, and the intervals are consistent with the thickness of the angle-lacking valve plate.

Preferably, a right-angle groove is formed in one side of the unfilled corner valve plate, the gear ring structure of the transmission fluted disc is overlapped with one side of the right-angle groove of the unfilled corner valve plate, and the other side of the transmission fluted disc is staggered by 180 degrees.

Preferably, the settling bin further comprises: the input pipe is integrally arranged on one side of the settling bin and is sleeved and connected with the interface of the four-way cylinder; the bottom of the outer side of the settling bin is integrally provided with a side channel, and the top of the outer side of the side channel is provided with an inclined plane structure; a mud outlet channel is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the side channel, and an inclined plane of the side channel is provided with a pipeline communicated with the mud outlet channel; a sludge groove is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the settling bin, and one side of the sludge groove extends into the side channel; the spiral propeller is rotatably arranged in the sludge tank, and one end of the spiral propeller is in transmission connection with a bevel gear arranged on the universal driving shaft.

Preferably, an inner extending frame is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the mud outlet channel; the mud outlet channel is of a turning structure, a pipeline outlet is arranged at the bottom side of the turning position at the top of the mud outlet channel, and the pipeline outlet is aligned with the mud discharge channel.

Preferably, the internal extension frame further comprises: the bottom of one end of the inner extending frame is connected with a corrugated pipe, and the bottom of the corrugated pipe is connected with a floating plate; the four-way pipe, the inboard of four internal extending frame of group connects and is provided with internal extending frame, and the top of internal extending frame extends to connect and is provided with the outlet pipe, connects in the outlet pipe and is provided with the water pump.

Preferably, the floating plate further comprises: the density of the floating plate is smaller than that of water, six groups of water pumping holes are formed in the bottom of the floating plate, and the filtering cover is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of each water pumping hole; the edge of the floating plate is provided with a pulley in a surrounding way, and the moving direction of the pulley moves up and down.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a continuous sedimentation type separation device for sludge and water based on sewage environment-friendly treatment, which is provided with an installation base, and provides a separation output function of unified control and continuous operation, wherein a motor drives a transmission shaft to rotate, each group of driven shafts are driven to rotate at intervals in the rotation process of a transmission gear, and then a linkage shaft drives spiral propellers to rotate, so that sludge in a group of sedimentation bins is input into a sludge outlet channel and finally discharged to the top of a sludge discharge channel to be collected uniformly, and the functions of respective control can be achieved, when one group of spiral propellers rotate, other three groups of spiral propellers are in a calm state, and the separation process can be carried out independently.

Through setting up cross baffle and unfilled corner valve plate, the input function of differentiation control is provided, after the transmission fluted disc rotated 90, the breach of unfilled corner valve plate just in time moved the position before the transmission fluted disc, can be with just discharging the subside storehouse and the input channel switch-on of mud, realize the input of mud, can guarantee that each group subsides the inside in storehouse and subsides and arrange the mud step differentiation, realize autosegregation according to intermittent type nature's row mud method, can guarantee again simultaneously to arrange to continue to export mud in the mud passageway, can not be interrupted.

Through setting up the kickboard, provide and last the function of drawing water, the kickboard passes through buoyancy and keeps at the surface of water, and then cooperates the pulley to realize stable reciprocating, and the self-adaptation keeps between two parties to the flexible function of cooperation bellows follows the surface of water lift self-adaptation that floats, keeps the continuous discharge of water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial side-view structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the settling bin in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting base according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a tetrapack in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a floating plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in fig. 1 to 9, the correspondence between the part names or lines and the reference numbers is:

1. installing a base; 101. a driven shaft; 102. a linkage shaft; 103. a drive shaft; 104. a transmission fluted disc; 105. a missing angle valve plate; 2. a four-way cylinder; 201. a cross partition plate; 3. an input channel; 301. a motor; 4. settling a bin; 401. an input tube; 402. a side channel; 403. a sludge tank; 404. a screw propeller; 5. a sludge outlet channel; 6. an inner extending frame; 601. a bellows; 602. a four-way pipe; 603. a water outlet pipe; 7. a floating plate; 701. a filter housing; 702. a pulley; 8. a sludge discharge channel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a continuous sedimentation type sludge-water separation device based on sewage environment-friendly treatment comprises an installation base 1, wherein the main body of the installation base 1 is of a cross structure; the device comprises a four-way cylinder 2, wherein an input channel 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the four-way cylinder 2, and a motor 301 is fixedly arranged at the top of the input channel 3; the settling bins 4 are arranged in four groups, the settling bins 4 are fixedly arranged at the four ends of the mounting base 1, and the positions of the settling bins 4 and the input channel 3 are staggered; arrange mud passageway 8, arrange mud passageway 8 and be helical structure, the bottom of arranging mud passageway 8 is provided with balanced branch, arranges mud passageway 8 and encircles the outside that sets up at four groups settling bin 4, arranges the centre of a circle of mud passageway 8 and the coincidence of the central point of installation base 1.

Wherein, installation base 1 is still including: the driven shaft 101 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top of the supporting leg of the mounting base 1; the linkage shaft 102 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the top of the supporting leg of the mounting base 1, the linkage shaft 102 is in gear transmission connection with the driven shaft 101, and the linkage shaft 102 rotates for five circles when the driven shaft 101 rotates for one circle; the transmission shaft 103 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top of the mounting base 1, a transmission fluted disc 104 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 103, the bottom edge of the transmission fluted disc 104 extends downwards, and a quarter gear ring is arranged on the inner side of the extending position; a gear is arranged in the middle of the top of the driven shaft 101 and is meshed with a gear ring of the transmission gear disc 104; when the transmission fluted disc 104 rotates for one circle, the driven shaft 101 rotates for two circles; the motor 301 is in transmission connection with a bevel gear arranged at the top of the transmission shaft 103; and the top of the transmission shaft 103 penetrates through the four-way cylinder 2 and is fixedly provided with a broken-angle valve plate 105.

Referring to fig. 7, in the process that the transmission shaft 103 drives the transmission fluted disc 104 to rotate, the transmission fluted disc 104 can respectively drive the driven shaft 101 to rotate, and the driven shaft 101 rotates and simultaneously drives the linkage shaft 102 to rotate, so that high-power transmission is realized, and the transmission effect is differentiated.

Wherein, a cross section of thick bamboo 2 still includes: the cross partition plate 201 is integrally arranged on the inner side of the four-way cylinder 2, and the cross partition plate 201 partitions four groups of interfaces of the four-way cylinder 2; the top of the cross partition plate 201 and the top of the four-way cylinder 2 are provided with intervals, and the intervals are consistent with the thickness of the unfilled corner valve plate 105; a right-angle groove is formed in one side of the unfilled corner valve plate 105, the gear ring structure of the transmission gear plate 104 is overlapped with one side of the right-angle groove of the unfilled corner valve plate 105, and the other side of the gear ring structure is staggered by 180 degrees.

Referring to fig. 8, the unfilled corner valve plate 105 can respectively block the outlets of the cross partition plates 201 during rotation, so as to ensure that two groups of settling bins 4 are maintained in a normal settling state at the same time.

Wherein, subside storehouse 4 still including: the input pipe 401 is integrally arranged on one side of the settling bin 4, and the input pipe 401 is sleeved and connected with the interface of the four-way cylinder 2; the side channel 402 is integrally arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the settling bin 4, and the top of the outer side of the side channel 402 is of an inclined plane structure; a mud outlet channel 5 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the side channel 402, and an inclined plane arrangement pipeline of the side channel 402 is communicated with the mud outlet channel 5; a sludge groove 403, wherein the bottom of the inner side of the settling bin 4 is provided with the sludge groove 403, and one side of the sludge groove 403 extends into the side channel 402; the spiral propeller 404 is rotatably arranged in the sludge tank 403, the spiral propeller 404 is rotatably arranged in the settling bin 4 through a waterproof bearing, and one end of the spiral propeller 404 is in transmission connection with the bevel gear arranged on the linkage shaft 102; an inner extending frame 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the mud outlet channel 5; the mud outlet channel 5 is of a turning structure, a pipeline outlet is arranged at the bottom side of the turning position at the top of the mud outlet channel 5, and the pipeline outlet is aligned with the mud discharging channel 8.

Referring to fig. 6, the propellers 404 are in transmission connection with the linkage shaft 102, and the respective transmission of the linkage shaft 102 enables each group of propellers 404 to operate in sequence, thereby achieving the removal of muddy water.

Wherein, interior extension frame 6 still including: the bottom of one end of the inner extension frame 6 is connected with the corrugated pipe 601, and the bottom of the corrugated pipe 601 is connected with the floating plate 7; the inner sides of the four groups of inner extending frames 6 are connected with inner extending frames 6, the top of each inner extending frame 6 is provided with a water outlet pipe 603 in an extending way, and a water pump is connected in each water outlet pipe 603; the floating plate 7 further comprises: the density of the floating plate 7 is smaller than that of water, six groups of water pumping holes are formed in the bottom of the floating plate 7, and the filtering cover 701 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of each water pumping hole; the pulley 702 and the edge of the floating plate 7 are arranged around the pulley 702, and the moving direction of the pulley 702 is up and down movement.

Referring to fig. 9, the floating plate 7 can be kept on the water surface by buoyancy, providing a continuous pumping function, and then the pulley 702 can be matched to realize stable up-and-down movement, the self-adaptation is kept in the middle, and the expansion function of the corrugated pipe 601 is matched to follow the water surface to lift and float in the self-adaptation.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, connect the sewage source with input channel 3, with sewage input four-way section of thick bamboo 2, receive the separation effect of cross baffle 201, sewage can only get into the inside of a set of or two sets of settlement storehouse 4 simultaneously, gets into the settlement state after rising.

The input channel 3 is started to drive the transmission shaft 103 to rotate, the transmission shaft 103 drives the transmission fluted disc 104 to rotate, the transmission fluted disc 104 drives the driven shafts 101 of each group to rotate at intervals in the rotating process, the driven shafts 101 drive the linkage shaft 102 to rotate, the linkage shaft 102 drives the spiral propeller 404 to rotate, sludge in the settling bin 4 of each group is input into the sludge outlet channel 5, and finally the sludge is discharged to the top of the sludge discharge channel 8 to be collected uniformly.

After the transmission fluted disc 104 rotates 90 degrees, the notch of the unfilled corner valve plate 105 moves to the position before the transmission fluted disc 104, the settling bin 4 for discharging sludge is communicated with the input channel 3, the input of the sludge is realized, the internal settling and sludge discharging step differentiation of each group of settling bins 4 is ensured, the automatic separation is realized according to the intermittent sludge discharging method, and the sludge can be continuously output in the sludge discharging channel 8 without interruption.

The kickboard 7 keeps at the surface of water through buoyancy, provides and lasts the function of drawing water, and then cooperates pulley 702 can realize stable reciprocating, and the self-adaptation keeps between two parties to the flexible function of cooperation bellows 601 keeps continuously discharging of water following the surface of water lift self-adaptation that floats.

In another embodiment, the number of the settling bins 4 and the connecting structures thereof can be set to six groups, synchronous settling can be realized by adjusting the interval angle from 90 degrees to 60 degrees, and the settling bins 4 are set to six groups, so that settling time can be increased, the total treatment capacity of muddy water is inconvenient, and the settling effect can be improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a formula separator is subsided continuously to muddy water based on sewage environmental protection handles which characterized in that includes:

the main body of the mounting base is of a cross-shaped structure; the installation base is still including:

the driven shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top of the mounting base support leg;

the linkage shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the top of the base support leg, the linkage shaft is in gear transmission connection with the driven shaft, and the linkage shaft rotates for five circles when the driven shaft rotates for one circle;

the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top of the mounting base, and a transmission fluted disc is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft; the motor is in transmission connection with a bevel gear arranged at the top of the transmission shaft; the bottom edge of the transmission fluted disc extends downwards, and a quarter gear ring is arranged on the inner side of the extending position; a gear is arranged in the middle of the top of the driven shaft and is meshed with a gear ring of the transmission gear disc; the driven shaft rotates for two circles when the transmission gear rotates for one circle;

the top of the transmission shaft penetrates through the four-way cylinder and is fixedly provided with the unfilled corner valve plate;

the top of the four-way cylinder is fixedly provided with an input channel, and the top of the input channel is fixedly provided with a motor; the four-way cylinder also comprises:

the cross partition plate is integrally arranged on the inner side of the four-way cylinder and divides four groups of interfaces of the four-way cylinder; a gap is reserved between the top of the cross partition plate and the top of the four-way cylinder, and the gap is consistent with the thickness of the angle-lacking valve plate; a right-angle groove is formed in one side of the unfilled corner valve plate, the gear ring structure of the transmission fluted disc is overlapped with one side of the right-angle groove of the unfilled corner valve plate, and the other side of the transmission fluted disc is staggered by 180 degrees;

the settling bins are arranged in four groups, are fixedly arranged at four ends of the mounting base and are staggered with the input channel; subside storehouse still including:

the input pipe is integrally arranged on one side of the settling bin and is sleeved and connected with the interface of the four-way cylinder;

the bottom of the outer side of the settling bin is integrally provided with a side channel, and the top of the outer side of the side channel is provided with an inclined plane structure; a mud outlet channel is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the side channel, and an inclined plane of the side channel is provided with a pipeline communicated with the mud outlet channel; an inner extending frame is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the mud outlet channel;

the bottom of the inner side of the settling bin is provided with a sludge groove, and one side of the sludge groove extends into the side channel; the spiral propeller is rotatably arranged in the sludge tank, and one end of the spiral propeller is in transmission connection with a bevel gear arranged on the universal driving shaft;

the internal extension frame also comprises:

the bottom of one end of the inner extending frame is connected with a corrugated pipe, and the bottom of the corrugated pipe is connected with a floating plate;

the inner sides of the four groups of internal extending frames are connected with internal extending frames, the tops of the internal extending frames are connected with water outlet pipes in an extending mode, and water pumps are connected and arranged in the water outlet pipes; the floating plate also comprises:

the density of the floating plate is less than that of water, six groups of water pumping holes are formed in the bottom of the floating plate, and the filtering cover is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of each water pumping hole;

the pulley is arranged on the edge of the floating plate in a surrounding manner, and the moving direction of the pulley is up and down movement;

arrange the mud passageway, it is helical structure to arrange the mud passageway, and the bottom of arranging the mud passageway is provided with balance strut, arranges the mud passageway and encircles the outside that sets up at four groups settlement storehouses, arranges the centre of a circle of mud passageway and the coincidence of the central point of installation base.

2. The continuous sedimentation type separation device for sludge and water based on sewage environment-friendly treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sludge outlet channel is of a turning structure, a pipeline outlet is arranged at the bottom side of the turning part at the top of the sludge outlet channel, and the pipeline outlet is aligned with the sludge discharge channel.