CN115584436A - Economical hydrogen conveying pipeline steel and production method thereof - Google Patents

Economical hydrogen conveying pipeline steel and production method thereof Download PDF

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CN115584436A
CN115584436A CN202211172545.1A CN202211172545A CN115584436A CN 115584436 A CN115584436 A CN 115584436A CN 202211172545 A CN202211172545 A CN 202211172545A CN 115584436 A CN115584436 A CN 115584436A
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CN115584436B (en
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邹航
李利巍
岳江波
宋畅
黄群新
唐璇
张鹏武
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0205Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226Hot rolling
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    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/12Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
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    • C22C38/14Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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Abstract

An economical hydrogen conveying pipeline steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight: c:0.03 to 0.08%, si: less than or equal to 0.15 percent, mn:0.53 to 1.19%, P: less than or equal to 0.012 percent, S: less than or equal to 0.0015 percent, ti: 0.010-0.080%, al:0.025 to 0.048%, N: less than or equal to 0.0045 percent, O: less than or equal to 0.002 percent, and the method comprises the following steps: after smelting, casting into a blank; heating a casting blank; rough rolling; fine rolling; cooling; and (4) coiling. The yield strength of the invention is 298-507 MPa, and heat treatment is not needed, thus shortening the production process and reducing the overall energy consumption.

Description

Economical hydrogen conveying pipeline steel and production method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to pipeline steel and a production method thereof, in particular to hydrogen conveying pipeline steel and a production method thereof.
Background
The hydrogen is taken as clean energy which is vigorously developed at present, the energy composition proportion is greatly improved in the future, and the total hydrogen energy consumption amount in China in 2050 is expected to reach 6000 million tons. However, as pipeline transportation is the most economical way for transporting hydrogen in long distance, the market for steel special for hydrogen transportation is in huge demand.
In order to solve the problem of long-distance safe hydrogen transportation, the material is required to have good hydrogen embrittlement resistance, and particularly, the material is required to have proper component design, good steel purity and segregation control level, low structure/residual stress and good performance uniformity in material design.
After retrieval:
the Chinese patent application No. 202111089004.8 discloses a production method of L360QS hydrogen transmission pipeline steel, and the chemical components of the steel comprise, by percentage, C = 0.07-0.10%, si = 0.20-0.30%, mn = 0.80-0.90%, P ≤ 0.008%, S ≤ 0.0015%, alt = 0.025-0.035%, nb = 0.010-0.020%, ti = 0.015-0.020%, cr = 0.10-0.15%, B ≤ 0.0005%, pcm = 0.16-0.19%, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. The normalizing L360QS steel produced according to the document has uniform and stable steel plate performance, and the same plate difference is within 40 MPa; yield strength: 380-420 MPa; tensile strength: 480 to 560MPa; elongation a50:45 to 70 percent; the yield ratio is less than or equal to 0.75; impact at-40 ℃ is 300-400J; -30 ℃ drop-weight shear area ratio: 85 to 100 percent. HIC resistance index under A solutionCLR, CTR and CSR are all 0, and under the experiment of the concentration of 10MPaH2, the reduction of area is more than 60 percent, and the elongation is more than 26 percent. But based on conventional anti-H 2 The design concept of the S corrosion steel adopts the design of low carbon, low manganese and low P, S components and the production by normalizing, quenching and tempering or quenching and tempering processes, so that the acid resistance requirement of low-steel-grade products is met, but the process cost is higher and the requirement of high-steel-grade products is not met.
The Chinese patent application No. 202210304498.5 discloses an L245S hydrogen transmission pipeline steel and a production method thereof, wherein the chemical component content of the steel is C =0.03% -0.05%, si =0.20% -0.28%, mn =0.70% -1.0%, P is less than or equal to 0.010%, S is less than or equal to 0.0015%, alt =0.020% -0.040%, nb =0.020% -0.030%, ca is less than or equal to 0.006%, B is less than or equal to 0.0005%, pcm =0.08% -0.12%, and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities. The document adopts an online quenching and offline tempering process to produce the L245S, omits a reheating process of offline quenching, has low process cost, short production period, low alloy content of steel, uniform and stable steel plate performance, and has good HIC (hydrogen induced cracking), SSCC (sulfide stress cracking) and hydrogen embrittlement resistance: in a hydrogen environment with the pressure of 6MPa, the yield strength is 350-420 MPa, the tensile strength is 440-500 MPa, the reduction of area is more than 50 percent, and the elongation is more than 25 percent; under the impact test at the temperature of minus 20 ℃, the impact toughness is 300 to 400J; under a drop weight test at the temperature of minus 20 ℃, the drop weight shear area ratio is more than 88 percent. But it is also based on conventional anti-H 2 The design concept of the S corrosion steel adopts the design of low carbon, low manganese and low P, S components and the production by normalizing, quenching and tempering or quenching and tempering processes, so that the acid resistance requirement of low-grade steel products is met, the process cost is high, and the requirement of high-grade steel products is not met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an economical hydrogen conveying pipeline steel with yield strength of 298-507 MPa and without subsequent heat treatment and a production method thereof, aiming at the requirement of a high-pressure-resistant hydrogen conveying medium pipeline.
The measures for realizing the aim are as follows:
an economical hydrogen conveying pipeline steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight: c:0.03 to 0.08%, si: less than or equal to 0.15 percent, mn:0.53 to 1.19%, P: less than or equal to 0.012%, S: less than or equal to 0.0015 percent, ti: 0.010-0.080%, al:0.025 to 0.048%, N: less than or equal to 0.0045%, O: less than or equal to 0.002 percent, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
Preferably: the weight percentage content of Ti is 0.019-0.073%.
Preferably: the weight percentage content of S is less than or equal to 0.0012 percent.
Preferably: the weight percentage content of N is less than or equal to 0.0041 percent.
Further: adding: cr is less than or equal to 0.30 percent, mo is less than or equal to 0.20 percent, nb is less than or equal to 0.04 percent, or the composition of two or more of Cr and Mo is more than or equal to 0.20 percent.
The production method of the economical hydrogen conveying pipeline steel comprises the following steps:
1) Casting into a blank after smelting, and controlling to finish component fine adjustment in an LF refining stage;
2) Heating the casting blank, wherein: controlling the charging temperature of the surface of the casting blank to be not lower than 650 ℃, the average temperature of the casting blank to be not lower than 700 ℃, and controlling the phase transformation rate to be not higher than 8%; or after cutting, stacking, slowly cooling to below 500 ℃, and then charging, wherein the phase change rate is controlled to exceed 92%; the heating temperature is controlled to be 1200-1280 ℃. But preferably, high-temperature charging is adopted to reduce heating energy consumption.
3) Carrying out rough rolling, wherein the total reduction rate of the rough rolling is controlled to be not less than 80%, and the secondary reduction rate of the last two steps of the rough rolling is not less than 23%;
4) Carrying out finish rolling: controlling the total reduction rate of finish rolling to be 60-85%, and the reduction rates of the last two passes are less than or equal to 10%; controlling the finishing temperature to be 860-920 ℃;
5) Cooling to the coiling temperature at the cooling speed of 10-40 ℃/s;
6) Coiling is carried out, and the coiling temperature is controlled to be 550-700 ℃.
Further: the phase transformation ratio of the cast slab when the cast slab is charged into the furnace is preferably controlled not to exceed 5%.
The action and mechanism of each component and main process in the invention
C: mainly has the solid solution strengthening effect and improves the strength of the steel. However, C belongs to easily segregated elements, and easily causes the formation of pearlite bands or M/A bands; meanwhile, C belongs to a strong hardenability element, and when C is too high, the phase change of the structure in the plate thickness direction is easy to be uneven in the cooling control process; all of the above results lead to unfavorable hydrogen resistance. The C content is suitably 0.03 to 0.08%. When Ti is 0.04-0.08%, its consumption on C improves its segregation effect, and its content can be raised to 0.05-0.08%.
Si: in the invention, the catalyst mainly plays a role in solid solution strengthening and can assist in desulfurization. However, when the Si content is too high, tiger skin line defects are easily formed on the surface of the steel strip, and the difference of cooling efficiency of the surface of the steel strip caused by the tiger skin line defects can cause uneven phase change of the surface structure of the steel strip and unfavorable hydrogen resistance, so that the Si content is controlled to be less than or equal to 0.15 percent.
Mn: in the present invention, it mainly acts to solid solution strengthen and improve the hardenability of steel, but Mn is a strong segregation element, and its segregation easily causes a decrease in local transformation temperature and an increase in C segregation, so the Mn addition should be controlled as much as possible, so the Mn content is controlled to 0.53 to 1.19%.
Ti: in the invention, the Ti is a strong carbide element, and the precipitation of TiC can consume C in steel, so that the control of C segregation is facilitated; meanwhile, dispersed and precipitated particles of Ti are good hydrogen traps, and the hydrogen resistance can be improved. Preferably, the Ti content is 0.010-0.080%, preferably, the Ti content is 0.019-0.073% by weight.
Al: in the invention, the main deoxidizing element reduces the O content of the steel grade and plays a role in fixing N, but when the deoxidizing element is excessive, the size and the content of inclusions in the steel grade are increased easily, and the fluidity of molten steel is reduced. The proper addition amount is 0.025-0.048%.
P, S, N, O: in the invention, the elements are all limited elements, P is easy to be subjected to center segregation, S is easy to form strip-shaped inclusions with Mn, N is easy to be combined with Ti to form oversized TiN inclusions, and O is easy to increase the size and the number of the inclusions, which are not beneficial to the hydrogen resistance.
Cr, mo: if the Cr content is increased, the addition amount of Mn should be reduced; mo is suitable for addition with a low segregation degree, but the addition amount is not too high, so that the formation of a large amount of M/A hard phase structure is avoided.
Nb: generally, the Ti is precipitated together to play the roles of fine grain strengthening and precipitation strengthening.
The invention controls the charging temperature of the surface of the casting blank to be not lower than 650 ℃, the average temperature of the casting blank to be not lower than 700 ℃ and the phase change rate to be not more than 8 percent; controlling the heating temperature to be 1200-1280 ℃; because the phase change can occur in the cooling process after the plate blank is cut, the temperature gradient exists in the thickness direction of the plate blank, the phase change time and the proportion in the thickness direction of the plate blank are different, and the phase change process is accompanied with the nonuniformity of the structure; when the integral phase change proportion is controlled not to exceed 8 percent, the integral structure is relatively uniform, and the influence on the tissue heredity in the subsequent steel rolling and cooling control processes is small; when the transformation ratio is between 8 and 92 percent, the integral transformation and the nonuniformity of the structure are inherited to the subsequent rolling and cooling control processes, so that the final structure is nonuniform, and the hydrogen resistance is further influenced; when the transformation ratio exceeds 92%, the whole structure is basically completely transformed, and is relatively homogenized again, so that the structure is not seriously influenced in the subsequent steel rolling and cooling processes, and the energy consumption in the reheating process is increased.
The invention controls the total reduction rate of rough rolling to be not less than 80 percent, and the secondary reduction rate of the last two rough rolling to be not less than 23 percent, and utilizes the large deformation of the last two rough rolling to lead the structure to accumulate a large amount of deformation, fully generates static recrystallization on crystal grains in the subsequent transmission process of the intermediate billet, and leads the crystal grains to be homogenized, thereby being beneficial to the subsequent finish rolling and the homogenization of the controlled cooling structure.
The invention controls the total reduction rate of finish rolling to be 60-85%, and the reduction rates of the last two passes are all less than or equal to 10%; controlling the finishing temperature to be 860-920 ℃; the high finishing rolling temperature and the limitation of the last two rolling reduction rates are to avoid the phase change in the rolling process and the formation of local hard phase belts on the surface, thereby reducing the risk of hydrogen bulge.
The reason why the present invention cools to the coiling temperature at a cooling rate of 10-40 ℃/s is that an excessively high cooling rate causes unevenness in the sheet thickness structure performance, which is disadvantageous in hydrogen resistance, and also causes local hardening of the sheet surface, which increases the risk of hydrogen bubbling.
The coiling temperature is controlled to be 550-700 ℃ because the coiling is carried out at relatively high temperature, the steel coil generates self-ignition in the slow cooling process in the air, the structure phase change stress is further eliminated, and the hydrogen resistance is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the yield strength of 298-507 MPa, does not need heat treatment, shortens the production and manufacturing process and reduces the overall energy consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a metallographic structure diagram according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below:
table 1 is a list of chemical compositions for each example of the present invention and comparative example;
table 2 is a table of the main process parameters of each example of the present invention and comparative example;
table 3 is a table listing the properties of each example of the invention and comparative example.
The examples of the invention were produced as follows
1) Casting into a blank after smelting, and controlling to finish component fine adjustment in an LF refining stage;
2) Heating the cast slab, wherein: controlling the charging temperature of the surface of the casting blank to be not lower than 650 ℃, the average temperature of the casting blank to be not lower than 700 ℃, and controlling the phase transformation rate to be not higher than 8%; controlling the heating temperature to be 1200-1280 ℃;
3) Carrying out rough rolling, wherein the total reduction rate of the rough rolling is controlled to be not less than 80%, and the secondary reduction rate of the last two steps of the rough rolling is not less than 23%;
4) Carrying out finish rolling: controlling the total reduction rate of finish rolling to be 60-85%, and the reduction rates of the last two passes are less than or equal to 10%; controlling the finishing temperature to be 860-920 ℃;
5) Cooling to the coiling temperature at the cooling speed of 10-40 ℃/s;
6) Coiling is carried out, and the coiling temperature is controlled to be 550-700 ℃.
TABLE 1 tabulated values (wt%) of the ingredients of the examples and comparative examples of the invention
Figure BDA0003862989420000051
Table 2 list of main process parameters of various embodiments of the present invention
Figure BDA0003862989420000052
TABLE 3 List of the properties of the inventive and comparative examples
Figure BDA0003862989420000061
As can be seen from Table 3, the designed product does not adopt an off-line heat treatment process with high energy consumption, and has good toughness and hydrogen resistance, and the elongation rate in a hydrogen environment reaches over 96 percent in a conventional environment.
The present embodiments are merely preferred examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The economical hydrogen conveying pipeline steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
c:0.03 to 0.08%, si: less than or equal to 0.15%, mn:0.53 to 1.19%, P: less than or equal to 0.012 percent, S: less than or equal to 0.0015 percent, ti: 0.010-0.080%, al:0.025 to 0.048%, N: less than or equal to 0.0045 percent, O: less than or equal to 0.002 percent, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
2. An economical steel for hydrogen transportation pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weight percentage content of Ti is 0.019-0.073%.
3. An economical steel for hydrogen transportation pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weight percentage content of S is less than or equal to 0.0012 percent.
4. An economical steel for hydrogen transportation pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weight percentage content of N is less than or equal to 0.0041 percent.
5. An economical steel for hydrogen transportation pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: adding: cr is less than or equal to 0.30 percent, mo is less than or equal to 0.20 percent, nb is less than or equal to 0.04 percent, or the composition of two or more of the Cr and the Mo is more than or equal to 0.04 percent.
6. The method for producing an economical steel for hydrogen transportation lines according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
1) Casting into a blank after smelting, and controlling to finish component fine adjustment in an LF refining stage;
2) Heating the casting blank, wherein: controlling the charging temperature of the surface of the casting blank to be not lower than 650 ℃, the average temperature of the casting blank to be not lower than 700 ℃, controlling the phase transformation rate not to exceed 8%, or stacking and slowly cooling the casting blank to be below 500 ℃ after cutting, and then charging the casting blank, controlling the phase transformation rate to exceed 92%; controlling the heating temperature to be 1200-1280 ℃;
3) Carrying out rough rolling, wherein the total reduction rate of the rough rolling is controlled to be not less than 80%, and the secondary reduction rate of the last two steps of the rough rolling is not less than 23%;
4) Carrying out finish rolling: controlling the total reduction rate of finish rolling to be 60-85%, and the reduction rates of the last two passes are less than or equal to 10%; controlling the finishing temperature to be 860-920 ℃;
5) Cooling to the coiling temperature at the cooling speed of 10-40 ℃/s;
6) Coiling is carried out, and the coiling temperature is controlled to be 550-700 ℃.
7. The method for producing an economical steel for hydrogen transportation pipelines according to claim 7, wherein: controlling the phase transformation rate of the casting blank when the casting blank is fed into the furnace not to exceed 5 percent.
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