CN115583521A - Storage mechanism and surface mounting covering machine - Google Patents
Storage mechanism and surface mounting covering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115583521A CN115583521A CN202211589109.4A CN202211589109A CN115583521A CN 115583521 A CN115583521 A CN 115583521A CN 202211589109 A CN202211589109 A CN 202211589109A CN 115583521 A CN115583521 A CN 115583521A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- book
- baffle
- block
- screw rod
- swing
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
- B65H1/30—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with means for replenishing the pile during continuous separation of articles therefrom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
- B42C19/08—Conveying between operating stations in machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D3/00—Book covers
- B42D3/002—Covers or strips provided with adhesive for binding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
- B65G47/06—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G59/00—De-stacking of articles
- B65G59/06—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack
- B65G59/067—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially perpendicularly to the axis of the stack
- B65G59/068—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially perpendicularly to the axis of the stack by means of endless elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H15/00—Overturning articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
- B65H3/04—Endless-belt separators
- B65H3/042—Endless-belt separators separating from the bottom of the pile
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of book block packaging, and discloses a storage mechanism and a surface-mounting covering machine, wherein the storage mechanism comprises: the feeding conveyer belt and the storage tank are arranged on the rack and are positioned above the feeding conveyer belt; the feeding conveyer belt extends longitudinally and is connected with the rack through a feeding belt connecting assembly, the feeding belt connecting assembly enables the feeding conveyer belt to swing up and down and be locked at any swinging position, and the discharging end part of the feeding conveyer belt is positioned above the storage tank; first baffle and second baffle, first baffle and second baffle all establish in the frame, and first baffle and second baffle all set up on the feed supplement conveyer belt along the extending direction of feed supplement conveyer belt. The invention reduces the times of manual feeding; in addition, the stability and the accuracy of feeding of the feeding conveyer belt are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of book block packaging, in particular to a flat packaging cover machine.
Background
In a cover packaging line for packaging a book block, it is necessary to package a cover for packaging the book block and the book block. And material storage devices for storing covers and book blocks are respectively arranged at the initial end and the middle part of the production line. The storage device that adopts at present is the combination of conveyor belt and vertical stock chest, and conveyor belt is located the below of stock chest, and when needs export the book block or the front cover in the stock chest, start conveyor belt and drive the book block or the front cover that are located the bottommost side and directly contact with conveyor belt and export outward promptly. Although the storage of the cover and the book block in a certain quantity can be realized by adopting the structure, the thickness difference between the book block and the cover is large, the thickness of the book block even can reach more than 10 times of the thickness of the cover, and the problem that the height difference between the book block storage tank and the cover is large can obviously occur when the storage tanks are used for storing the book blocks and the covers in the same quantity simultaneously. This results in frequent manual feeding of the thick material, i.e. the book block, which requires a lot of manpower. In addition, after the front cover and the book block are packaged and before stacking and storing, the packaged book blocks need to be stacked with the front side facing upwards or the back side facing upwards or at intervals to ensure that the packaged book blocks are stacked stably, but the related solutions disclosed in the prior art are easy to damage the packaged book blocks during use.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art.
The invention provides a material storage mechanism, comprising:
a frame;
the feeding conveyer belt is arranged on the rack;
the storage tank is vertically arranged on the rack and is positioned above the feeding conveying belt;
the feed supplement conveying belt extends longitudinally and is connected with the rack through a feed supplement belt connecting assembly, the feed supplement conveying belt can swing up and down and can be locked at any swing position through the feed supplement belt connecting assembly, and the discharging end part of the feed supplement conveying belt is positioned above the storage tank;
the feeding conveyer belt comprises a rack, a first baffle and a second baffle, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged on the rack, and the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged on the feeding conveyer belt along the extending direction of the feeding conveyer belt.
According to the storage mechanism, the feeding conveyer belt is arranged, the discharging end part of the feeding conveyer belt is arranged above the storage tank, and the feeding conveyer belt is used as the extension of the material storage of the storage tank, so that the storage capacity can be increased, and the manual feeding times are reduced; in addition, make the feed supplement conveyer belt be connected with the frame through feed supplement area coupling assembling luffing motion for it is convenient and can aim at the top of stock chest to feed supplement conveyer belt adjustment to a certain extent to feed in raw material, moreover, the first baffle and the second baffle of configuration on the feed supplement conveyer belt can further make the material on the feed supplement conveyer belt aim at the stock chest, guarantee the stability and the accuracy of feed supplement conveyer belt pay-off.
As some sub-versions of the above-described solution, the feed strip connection module comprises:
the first swing strut is fixed on the rack;
the first swing support is rotationally connected with the first swing support;
a first longitudinal sliding structure which enables the first swinging support and one end part of the feed supplementing conveying belt to relatively slide along the longitudinal direction;
the material supplementing lifting sliding seat is fixed on the rack;
a feeding lifting slide rail sliding along the feeding lifting slide seat;
the second swing strut is hinged with the lower end part of the feed supplement lifting slide rail;
the second swing support is rotationally connected with the second swing support, and the feed supplement conveyer belt is arranged on the second swing support;
and the swing driving structure drives the feeding conveying belt to slide along the feeding lifting sliding seat and lock.
As some sub-schemes of the above technical solution, the feeding belt connection assembly further includes a feeding belt positioning structure, the feeding belt positioning structure includes a feeding positioning slide rail extending longitudinally, a feeding positioning slide block sliding along the feeding positioning slide rail, the feeding conveyor belt is disposed on the feeding positioning slide rail, the second swing support is disposed on the feeding positioning slide block, a positioning fastening hole communicating with the feeding positioning slide rail is disposed on the feeding positioning slide block, a positioning screw is disposed at the positioning fastening hole, and the positioning screw is in threaded connection with the positioning fastening hole and the tail of the positioning fastening screw abuts against the feeding positioning slide rail.
As a sub-scheme of the above technical scheme, the storage mechanism further comprises a groove width adjusting mechanism, and the groove width adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting a distance between the first baffle and the second baffle.
As some sub-solutions of the above technical solutions, the groove width adjusting mechanism includes:
the number of the connecting rod groups is two, and the two connecting rod groups are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the second baffle;
the first screw rod and the second screw rod are arranged along the extending direction of the second baffle, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are mutually in transmission connection, the rotating directions of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are opposite, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are arranged between two groups of connecting rod sets, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod are respectively in transmission connection with the two groups of connecting rod sets and drive the second baffle to move transversely to change the distance between the first baffle and the second baffle.
As a sub-scheme of the above technical solution, the linkage includes a first arm seat, a second arm seat, a swing arm transmission nut, a first swing arm, and a second swing arm, the first arm seat is fixed on a side of the second baffle plate opposite to the first baffle plate, the swing arm transmission nut is fixed on the swing arm transmission seat, the second arm seat is fixed on the frame, and the first arm seat, the first swing arm, the swing arm transmission seat, the second swing arm, and the second arm seat are sequentially hinged; the two groups of connecting rod groups are in mirror symmetry with each other;
the first screw rod and the second screw rod are in mirror symmetry with each other, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod are in transmission connection with swing arm transmission nuts in the two connecting rod groups respectively.
The invention also provides a surface covering machine for flat package, comprising:
the cover storing device comprises a cover storing groove for storing covers and a cover conveying belt for outputting the covers;
the cover gluing machine comprises a rubber roller for gluing the upper surface of the cover and a belt for outputting the cover with the glued upper surface;
according to any one of the technical schemes, the storage mechanism is used for storing book blocks;
the book block cover bonding device is used for supporting a cover and a supporting plate of the book block, a chain mechanism, a push plate moving along with the chain mechanism and a plurality of pairs of continuously arranged guide clamping wheels, each pair of guide clamping wheels are arranged at intervals and form guide gaps for the cover to pass through, and the guide gaps of the plurality of pairs of guide wheels form guide grooves for turning up and folding inwards one side of the cover, which is not provided with the book block, so that one side of the cover, which is not provided with the book block, is folded on the top surface of the book block and forms a packaged book block;
the book block flat placing device comprises a book standing component used for enabling the packaged book block to stand, a transfer conveying belt used for driving the packaged book block to move, and a pushing component used for pushing the standing packaged book block to enable the front side of the book block to face upwards or the reverse side of the book block to face upwards.
The flat-packed covering machine has the beneficial effects that: the plane packaging machine of the invention realizes the packaging of the book block and the cover conveniently and with low loss.
As a sub-solution of the above surface covering machine for flat assembly, the book standing assembly includes a first book standing baffle, a second book standing baffle, a book supporting driver and a book supporting plate, the first book standing baffle and the second book standing baffle are both disposed on the frame, a book standing groove for standing a packaged book block is formed between the first book standing baffle and the second book standing baffle, the book supporting driver is disposed on the frame, and the book supporting driver is drivingly connected with the book supporting plate to drive the book supporting plate to move back and forth above the second book standing baffle towards the book standing groove.
As a sub-scheme of the above surface covering machine, the first book standing baffle extends vertically, the second book standing baffle is bent, the upper end of the second book standing baffle extends transversely in a direction away from the first book standing baffle, the middle part of the second book standing baffle is bent downwards, the book standing assembly further comprises a connecting cushion block, a book plate adjusting screw rod, a book plate adjusting nut and a book plate adjusting slide seat, the book plate adjusting nut is arranged on the rack, the book plate adjusting slide seat is connected with the rack, and the second book standing baffle slides along the book plate adjusting slide seat; the book plate adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the book plate adjusting nut, the book plate adjusting screw rod is rotationally connected with the connecting cushion block to drive the connecting cushion block to follow the book plate adjusting screw rod to move axially, and the connecting cushion block is located between the book supporting plate and the second book standing baffle and is connected with the second book standing baffle.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a flat-packed covering machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the magazine mechanism;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a first structural diagram of an embodiment of a slot width adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a left side structural view of an embodiment of a slot width adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the magazine and the book block cover bonding apparatus;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a book flatwise placement device;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of an embodiment of a book flatwise placement device;
FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the portion C in FIG. 9
In the drawings: 100-cover storing device;
200-cover gluing machine;
300-a storage mechanism;
3110-feeding conveyer belt; 3120-a storage tank; 3210-conveyer belt for feeding; 3221-a first swing post; 3222-a first swing support; 3223-a feeding lifting slide seat; 3224-feeding lifting slide rail; 3225-a second swing post; 3226-a second swing support; 3227-a first longitudinal sliding structure; 3280-feeding belt positioning structure; 3281-feeding position-adjusting slide rail; 3282 feeding and position-adjusting slide block; 3291-swing drive shaft; 3292-swing drive wheel; 3293-swing drive bar; 3294-axle clamp; 3295-swing lock screw; 33110-first baffle; 33120-a second baffle; 33121-profile runner; 33130-plate back section bar; 33131-nail groove; 33211-first lead screw; 33212-second lead screw; 33213-coupling; 33214-drive wheels; 33220-linkage; 33221-a first arm mount; 33222-a first swing arm; 33223-swing arm driving seat; 33224-swing arm drive nut; 33225-second swing arm; 33226-second arm mount;
3910-chain mechanism; 3920-push plate; 3930-pallet;
400-book block cover binding means;
500-book block flatly placing device; 5100-transferring conveyer belt;
5200-book-setting component; 5201-book standing groove; 5210-a first book standing baffle; 5220-a second book standing baffle; 5230-book support drive; 5240-book supporting board; 5300-a knock down assembly; 5310-a push down driver; 5320-book well; 5321-slotted vanes; 5322-a first pushchair; 5323-a second pushing chute; 5330 pushing down the shaft; 5340 pushing down the connecting sheet; 5401-a book guide slot; 5410-first lead; 5420-second lead; 5430-guide book adjusting hanging piece; 5440-lock slide bar; 5450-guiding book adjusting locking piece;
600-stacking devices;
700-book block flatting device.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a plurality of the terms are not limited to a certain number, and a plurality of the terms are two or more, and the terms larger, smaller, larger, and the like are understood to include the number of the terms, and the terms larger, smaller, and the like are understood to include the number of the terms. If there is a description of first and second for the purpose of distinguishing technical features only, this is not to be understood as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of technical features indicated. Appearing throughout and/or representing three scenarios side by side, e.g. a and/or B representing a scenario satisfied by a, a scenario satisfied by B, or a scenario satisfied by both a and B.
In the description of the present invention, there is a phrase containing a plurality of parallel features, wherein the phrase defines the closest feature, for example: b and C arranged on A, and E connected with D, wherein B is arranged on A, and E is connected with D, and C is not limited; however, terms indicating relationships between features such as "spaced apart", "arranged in a ring", etc. do not fall within this category. If the phrase is preceded by the word "mean", it means that all the features in the phrase are limited, and if B, C and D are all arranged on a, it means that B, C and D are all arranged on a. The statement with the omitted subject is the subject of the previous statement, namely, the statement A is provided with B and C, which means that the statement A is provided with B and A comprises C.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specifically limited, terms such as set, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention by combining the specific contents of the technical solutions.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10. Firstly, the flat-loading cover sealing machine of the invention is used for realizing the automatic packaging of the book block and the cover, in the embodiment, the packaging process of the book block and the cover is that glue is firstly coated on the top surface of the cover, then the book block is placed on one side of the top surface coated with the glue, and then the side of the cover, which is not bonded with the book block, is turned up to the top surface of the book block, thereby completing the packaging of the book block and the cover.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment relates to a flat covering machine including: a cover storage device 100 for storing covers, a cover gluing machine 200 for gluing the upper surface of the cover, a storage mechanism 300 for storing book blocks, a book block cover bonding device 400 for bonding the book blocks and the covers together to form packaged book blocks, a book block flat-placing device 500 for placing the packaged book blocks flat with the front side facing up or the reverse side facing up, a stacking device 600 for vertically stacking the packaged book blocks to form a stacked body, and a book block flat-pressing device 700 for flatly pressing the stacked body. The plane packaging machine of the embodiment realizes the packaging of the book block and the cover conveniently and low in loss.
Wherein, the front cover storing device 100 and the front cover gluing machine 200 can both adopt the common mechanisms in the prior art to respectively realize the functions of storing and discharging the front cover and gluing the upper surface of the front cover. The laminator may employ a roll laminator. The roller-type gluing machine can conveniently realize gluing of the top surface of the cover so as to bond the cover and the book block together in the following process. In this embodiment, front cover storage device 100 is including the front cover storage groove that is used for storing the front cover and the front cover conveyer belt that is used for exporting the front cover, and the front cover is stacked in front cover storage groove, and the front cover conveyer belt is located the below of front cover storage groove, and the front cover conveyer belt starts to export the front cover from the front cover conveyer belt. The front cover gluing machine 200 comprises a rubber roller for gluing the upper surface of the front cover and a belt for outputting the front cover with the glued upper surface, the front cover is transferred to the belt after being output by a front cover conveying belt, the belt drives the front cover to move towards the rubber roller when rotating, the rubber roller is pre-coated with glue, when the front cover passes through the rubber roller, the upper surface of the front cover is attached to the rubber roller, and the glue of the rubber roller is transferred to the upper surface of the front cover.
Wherein, referring to fig. 2 to 7, the stocker mechanism 300 includes: the device comprises a rack, a feeding conveyer belt 3110 arranged on the rack, a storage tank 3120 arranged above the feeding conveyer belt 3110, and a feed supplement conveyer belt 3210 arranged above the storage tank 3120; the storage trough 3120 is used for storing book blocks, a material clamping plate (not shown in the figure) driven by a linear driver is arranged at the lower part of the storage trough 3120, the material clamping plate extends into the storage trough 3120 in a state of storing the book blocks, the book blocks at the bottom end are tightly jacked to prevent the book blocks from falling to the feeding conveyer belt 3110, when the book blocks need to be output, the linear driver drives the material clamping plate to withdraw from the storage trough 3120, and the book blocks at the bottom end fall onto the feeding conveyer belt 3110 at the moment, so that the single output of the book blocks is completed. The feeding conveyer belt 3210 extends longitudinally as a whole, the discharge end of the feeding conveyer belt 3210 is connected with the storage tank 3120 to convey the book blocks into the storage tank 3120, and the feeding conveyer belt 3210 feeds the book blocks into the storage tank 3120 longitudinally along the whole, so that the storage capacity of the storage mechanism 300 is increased, the manual feeding times are reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the occupation of height space is hardly increased additionally. The storage mechanism 300 is particularly suitable for a production line which needs to store two materials with larger thickness at the same time. The thick material is provided with a feeding conveyer belt 3210, so that the reserve volume of the thick material can be increased by means of the feeding conveyer belt 3210, and the feeding conveyer belt 3210 is longitudinally arranged, so that the thick material does not occupy the height space of the production line.
The covers output from the cover laminator 200 are conveyed to the feed conveyor 3110 below the hopper 3120, and then the book blocks on the hopper 3120 fall on one side of the covers, adhering to one side of the top surface of the covers.
Referring to fig. 7, the book block cover bonding apparatus 400 includes a pallet 3930 for holding covers and book blocks, a chain mechanism 3910, a push plate 3920 moving with the chain mechanism 3910, and a plurality of pairs of guide nip wheels arranged in series. The pushing plate 3920 moves to the left of the book block and the cover along with the chain mechanism 3910, and then moves to the right to push the cover and the book block into the guide rollers, a guide gap for the cover to pass through is arranged between each pair of guide rollers, the guide gaps of the plurality of pairs of guide rollers form a guide groove for turning up and folding inward one side of the cover where the book block is not placed, and the side of the cover where the book block is not placed is folded on the top surface of the book block to form a packaged book block.
As a further embodiment of the storage mechanism 300, the feeding conveyor belt 3210 is connected to the rack by a feeding belt connecting assembly, which allows the feeding conveyor belt 3210 to swing up and down and lock at any swing position. But this feed supplement area connection frame makes the feed supplement area luffing motion and locking to when there is great difference in height in the height in feed supplement area and the height of stock chest 3120 department, can adjust the discharge end height in feed supplement area through the swing feed supplement area, dock with the stock chest 3120 more accurately. Alternatively, when the feeding conveyer belt 3210 needs to be fed, the feeding belt can be lowered and then fed on by the feeding belt connecting assembly.
Referring to fig. 3, the patch tape connection assembly includes: a first swing support 3221 fixed on the frame, a first swing support 3222 rotatably connected to the first swing support 3221, a first longitudinal sliding structure 3227 configured to enable the first swing support 3222 and an end of the feeding conveyor belt 3210 to slide relatively in a longitudinal direction, a feeding lifting slide 3223 fixed on the frame, a feeding lifting slide rail 3224 sliding along the feeding lifting slide rail 3223, a second swing support 3225 hinged to a lower end of the feeding lifting slide rail 3224, a second swing support 3226 rotatably connected to the second swing support 3225, and a swing driving structure, wherein the feeding conveyor belt 3210 is disposed on the second swing support 3226, and the swing driving structure drives the feeding conveyor belt 3210 to slide along the feeding lifting slide rail 3223 and lock. One end of the feeding conveyer belt 3210, which is the rear end in this embodiment, is hinged to the swing support through the swing support, the front end of the feeding conveyer belt 3210 slides along the feeding lifting slide 3223, both ends of the feeding conveyer belt 3210 are supported when swinging, and the feeding conveyer belt 3210 can stably bear the material and can stably and precisely adjust the swinging position. The swing driving structure drives the feeding conveyer belt 3210 to slide along the feeding lifting slide 3223, so that the feeding conveyer belt 3210 swings around the first swing strut 3221. In order to avoid the motion interference of the feeding conveyer belt 3210 when sliding along the lifting slide rail, a first longitudinal sliding structure 3227 is further disposed at the rear end of the feeding conveyer belt 3210. The first longitudinal sliding structures 3227 each include a sliding block and a sliding rail, wherein the sliding rail of the first longitudinal sliding structure 3227 is fixedly connected to the rear end portion of the tape mounting rack included in the feeding conveyor belt 3210, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the swing support, and when the front end portion of the feeding conveyor belt 3210 is lifted, the rear end portion of the feeding conveyor belt 3210 passively slides through the first longitudinal sliding structure 3227 to avoid interference.
The material supplementing belt connecting assembly further comprises a material supplementing belt positioning structure 3280, the material supplementing belt positioning structure 3280 comprises a material supplementing positioning sliding rail 3281 extending longitudinally, a material supplementing positioning sliding block 3282 sliding along the material supplementing positioning sliding rail 3281, the material supplementing conveying belt 3210 is arranged on the material supplementing positioning sliding rail 3281, a second swing support 3226 is arranged on the material supplementing positioning sliding block 3282, a positioning fastening hole communicated to the material supplementing positioning sliding rail 3281 is formed in the material supplementing positioning sliding block 3282, a positioning screw is arranged at the positioning fastening hole, and the positioning screw is in threaded connection with the positioning fastening hole and the tail of the positioning screw is abutted to the material supplementing positioning sliding rail 3281. Therefore, when the position of the feeding conveyer belt 3210 needs to be adjusted, the feeding conveyer belt can slide the feeding adjusting slide block, and the feeding conveyer belt can be adjusted by screwing the position adjusting screw again. The feeding belt adjusting structure 3280 is configured to adjust the longitudinal position of the feeding conveyor belt 3210, so that the discharge end of the feeding conveyor belt 3210 is better aligned with the storage tank 3120.
The swing driving structure comprises a swing driving shaft 3291 rotatably arranged on the feeding lifting slide base 3223, a swing driving wheel 3292 in transmission connection with the swing driving shaft 3291, a swing driving bar 3293 fixedly connected to the feeding lifting slide rail 3224, a shaft clamp 3294 arranged on the feeding lifting slide base 3223, and a swing locking screw 3295 arranged on the shaft clamp 3294 in a penetrating manner, wherein the swing driving bar 3293 is abutted against the swing driving wheel 3292, and the shaft clamp 3294 is sleeved outside the swing driving shaft 3291. Under the condition that the swinging transmission strip 3293 is in contact with the swinging driving wheel 3292, the swinging driving shaft 3291 is rotatably connected to the feeding lifting slide 3223, so that when the swinging driving shaft 3291 is rotated, the swinging driving wheel 3292 drives the swinging transmission strip 3293 to lift along the feeding lifting slide rail 3224, and the feeding conveying belt 3210 is driven to swing. After the completion of the adjustment of the swing position of the feed conveyor belt 3210, the swing drive shaft 3291 is clamp-locked by tightening the shaft clamp 3294 with the swing lock screw 3295. The swing driving structure has the advantages of simple, compact and reliable structure. In this embodiment, the swinging driving wheel 3292 and the swinging transmission bar 3293 are respectively a gear and a rack, and the swinging driving wheel 3292 and the swinging transmission bar 3293 are engaged with each other, so that when the swinging driving shaft 3291 fixed to the feeding lifting slide 3223 rotates, the swinging driving wheel 3292 drives the swinging transmission bar 3293 to lift, and the lifting of the swinging transmission bar 3293 is transmitted to the feeding conveying belt 3210 through the lifting of the feeding lifting slide rail 3224, the second swinging support 3225 and the second swinging support 3226, so as to drive the feeding conveying belt 3210 to lift. Further, a hand wheel is connected to the swing drive shaft 3291 so as to be manually rotated.
Further, the storing mechanism 300 further includes a first baffle 33110 and a second baffle 33120, the first baffle 33110 and the second baffle 33120 are both disposed on the frame, and the first baffle 33110 and the second baffle 33120 are both disposed on the feeding conveyer belt 3210 along the extending direction of the feeding conveyer belt 3210. When the material runs on the feeding conveyer belt 3210, the material is guided by the first baffle 33110 and the second baffle 33120, and the material is more stable when conveyed by the feeding conveyer belt 3210.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the magazine mechanism 300 further includes a slot width adjustment mechanism for adjusting the distance between the first and second baffles 33110, 33120 to accommodate different widths of material, such as different widths of book blocks.
The first baffle 33110 is fixed on the feeding conveyer belt 3210, the second baffle 33120 can move transversely on the feeding conveyer belt 3210, and the groove width adjusting mechanism includes: the number of the connecting rod sets 33220 is two, and the two connecting rod sets 33220 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the second baffle 33120, that is, at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 are both arranged along the extending direction of the second baffle 33120, the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 are mutually connected in a transmission manner, the rotating directions of the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 are opposite, the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 are both arranged between two groups of connecting rod sets 33220, and the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 are respectively connected with the two groups of connecting rod sets 33220 in a transmission manner and drive the second baffle 33120 to move transversely to change the distance between the first baffle 33110 and the second baffle 33120 through the two groups of connecting rod sets 33220.
The mechanism that realizes adjusting two baffles at present is usually the screw rod mechanism that drives with the hand wheel, makes the lead screw drive baffle slide on the slide rail of predetermineeing through rotatory hand wheel to the interval between two baffles of adjustment. When the screw rod mechanism is used, the screw rod needs to be transversely arranged above the conveying belt, but the screw rod is arranged above the conveying belt, so that a great deal of inconvenience is caused, for example, the height of materials conveyed on the conveying belt is influenced to a certain degree, or the screw rod is difficult to be sufficiently lubricated or lubricating oil is easy to drop on the conveying belt.
In contrast, the slot width adjusting mechanism of the present embodiment has two sets of linkage 33220 that are mirror-symmetric to each other along the extending direction of the second baffle 33120, and the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 that are both disposed along the extending direction of the second baffle 33120 are engaged, so that the whole slot width adjusting mechanism is disposed along the extending direction of the second baffle 33120 without being laterally disposed above the first baffle 33110 and the second baffle 33120, and when the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 need to be rotated, the height of the material on the conveying line is not limited.
The linkage 33220 comprises a first arm seat 33221, a second arm seat 33226, a swing arm transmission seat 33223, a swing arm transmission nut 33224, a first swing arm 33222 and a second swing arm 33225, wherein the first arm seat 33221 is fixed on one side of the second baffle 33120, which faces away from the first baffle 33110, the swing arm transmission nut 33224 is fixed on the swing arm transmission seat 33223, the second arm seat 33226 is fixed on the frame, and the first arm seat 33221, the first swing arm 33222, the swing arm transmission seat 33223, the second swing arm 33225 and the second arm seat 33226 are sequentially hinged; the two connecting rod sets 33220 are mirror images of each other;
the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 are mirror-symmetrical to each other, and the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 are respectively in transmission connection with swing arm transmission nuts 33224 in the two linkage groups 33220.
The two connecting rod sets 33220, the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 are mirror-symmetrical to each other, and more particularly, mirror-symmetrical to a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the second baffle 33120. When the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 rotate, the synchronous planes of the motions of the two groups of connecting rods 33220 are mirror-symmetrical. The first lead screw 33211 rotates to drive the swing arm driving seat 33223 along the direction of the second baffle 33120 through the swing arm driving nut 33224, and the first swing arm 33222 and the second swing arm 33225 hinged to the swing arm driving seat 33223 swing, and the other group of connecting rods 33220 also swing similarly, so that the second baffle 33120 is driven to move transversely under the condition that the setting direction of the second baffle 33120 is not changed, and the second baffle 33120 can move transversely under the condition that the sliding rail does not need to be arranged on the second baffle 33120.
The groove width adjusting mechanism of this embodiment still includes shaft coupling 33213 and drive wheel 33214, the shaft coupling 33213 transmission is connected first lead screw 33211 with second lead screw 33212, drive wheel 33214 cup joints outside the shaft coupling 33213 and with shaft coupling 33213 transmission is connected. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 are respectively located at two sides of the coupling 33213 and are connected through the coupling 33213, and the driving wheel 33214 is disposed on the coupling 33213 and is in transmission connection with the coupling 33213, and has a relatively balanced distribution of forces acting on the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 when the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 are driven, so that the first lead screw 33211 or the second lead screw 33212 is not easily damaged.
Further, the driving wheel 33214 is integrally formed on the coupling 33213. The mode of integrated molding of the driving wheel 33214 and the coupling 33213 omits the assembly step of the driving wheel 33214 and the coupling 33213, saves the structure or the process of transmission connection of the driving wheel 33214 and the coupling 33213, and has simpler integral structure and lower cost. The specific manner of integral molding can be integral injection molding, integral die-casting molding and the like. The outer surface of the driving wheel 33214 is provided with friction lines. The friction lines are arranged on the outer surface of the driving wheel 33214, so that the torque of the driving wheel 33214 rotated by a human hand can be improved, and the driving wheel 33214 can drive the first lead screw 33211 and the second lead screw 33212 to rotate more conveniently.
Referring to fig. 6, a plate back profile 33130 is disposed on a side of the second plate 33120 opposite to the first plate 33110, a T-shaped nail groove 33131 is disposed on the plate back profile 33130, an opening direction of the nail groove 33131 is opposite to the second plate 33120, and the first arm seat 33221 is fixedly connected to the second plate 33120 through a plate screw disposed in the nail groove 33131. The head of baffle screw stretches into in the nail groove 33131, and the afterbody outwards stretches out through the opening in nail groove 33131, and the afterbody of baffle screw is fixed with the nut after passing the through-hole of predetermineeing on the first arm seat 33221, and it is convenient to adopt such mode to carry out fixed mounting to first arm seat 33221, and can adjust the position of first arm seat 33221 after unscrewing the nut.
The back plate profile 33130 is detachably connected to the second baffle 33120. The way that the plate back profile 33130 and the second baffle 33120 are detachably connected can be used for replacing the second baffle 33120 after the second baffle 33120 is worn, thereby saving materials.
Specifically, a T-shaped profile sliding groove 33121 is formed in a side of the second baffle 33120 facing away from the first baffle 33110, the side extending in the extending direction of the second baffle 33120, and the plate back profile 33130 is slidably connected to the profile sliding groove 33121 and is separable from the profile sliding groove 33121. Therefore, the plate-back section 33130 can directly slide out of the second baffle 33120 in a sliding manner, and the plate-back section 33130 can be easily assembled and disassembled. In this embodiment, the connection between the plate back profile 33130 and the profile runner 33121 is a transition fit in order to ensure that the connection between the plate back profile 33130 and the second stop 33120 is sufficiently stable.
The packaged book block formed after the block cover bonding apparatus 400 is transported to a book laying apparatus downstream to lay the packaged book block flat with its front side up or back side up.
Referring to fig. 7 to 10, in this embodiment, the book block placing apparatus 500 includes a book standing assembly 5200 for standing the packaged book block, a transfer conveyor 5100 for moving the packaged book block, and a flipping assembly 5300 for flipping the standing packaged book block to face upward or to face upward. In the book block laying apparatus 500, the book block erecting module 5200, the transfer conveyor 5100, and the pushing-down module 5300 are arranged, the packaged book block is transferred to the pushing-down module 5300 by the transfer conveyor 5100 after being erected, the pushing-down module 5300 causes the packaged book block to fall down in a pushing-down manner, and the contact area between the pushing-down module 5300 and the packaged book block is large, so that the packaged book block is not easily damaged. When the book block packaging machine is used, the packaged book block is transferred and placed in the book block assembling component 5200, the book block assembling component 5200 enables the packaged book block to stand on the transfer conveyer belt 5100, then the book block is moved to the pushing-down component 5300 through the transfer conveyer belt 5100, and then the packaged book block is pushed down laterally by the pushing-down component 5300, because the pushing-down component 5300 contacts with the side surface of the packaged book block when the packaged book block is pushed down, namely the contact area between the pushing-down component 5300 and the packaged book block is large, the pushing-down component 5300 is not easy to cause the damage of the packaged book block.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 8 and 9, the pushing assembly 5300 includes a pushing driver 5310 and a book slot part 5320, the pushing driver 5310 includes a pushing driving seat and a pushing driving rod, the pushing driving seat is hinged to the frame, the pushing driving rod is hinged to the book slot part 5320, the book slot part 5320 is hinged to the frame, and a first pushing slot 5322 penetrating in the conveying direction of the transfer conveyor 5100 is disposed on a lower side of the book slot part 5320. When the pushing assembly 5300 is actuated, since the pushing driving seat and the pushing driving rod of the pushing driver 5310 are hinged to the rack and the book slot part 5320, respectively, the pushing driver 5310 is started to drive the pushing driving rod to extend without interference, and when the pushing driving rod extends, the book slot part 5320 is driven to swing, and the packaged book block extending into the book slot part 5320 is pushed down and laid flat. When the driving rod is pushed down to swing back and forth, the packaged book block can be flatly placed on the transfer conveyor belt 5100 in a mode that the front side or the back side of the packaged book block faces upwards.
Further, a second book pushing groove 5323 is further arranged on the lower side of the book groove part 5320, and the second book pushing groove 5323 is arranged next to the first book pushing groove 5322. The advantage of locating the second chute 5323 next to it is that after the chute 5320 is pushed down in the first direction by the push driver, the second chute 5323 can receive the next upright packaged book block conveyed by the transfer conveyer 5100 and then push down the packaged book block in the second direction when the push driver performs the return action, thereby occasionally pushing down the packaged book block in the front and back directions, and the push driver action execution logic is relatively simple.
Specifically, the pushing assembly 5300 further includes a pushing rotating shaft 5330 and a pushing connecting piece 5340, the pushing rotating shaft 5330 is disposed on the frame, the pushing connecting piece 5340 is rotatably connected with the pushing rotating shaft 5330, the book slot 5320 is disposed at a lower side of the pushing connecting piece 5340, and the pushing driving rod is hinged to the pushing connecting piece 5340. The book slot 5320 is rotatably connected to the push-down shaft 5330 through a push-down connecting piece 5340, and the push-down driving rod of the push-down driver 5310 moves the book slot 5320 to swing around the push-down shaft 5330 through the connecting with the push-down connecting piece 5340. The arrangement position of the book slot part 5320 is flexible and the swing is stable by configuring the reverse connecting piece 5340 and the reverse rotating shaft 5330.
Further, the book groove 5320 includes at least two groove pieces 5321, the groove pieces 5321 are L-shaped, the groove pieces 5321 are stacked, and the first book pushing groove 5322 is formed between two adjacent groove pieces 5321. The structure of the book groove 5320 formed by connecting the two groove pieces 5321 to form the first book pushing groove 5322 has the advantages of simple installation, part number saving, strong expandability and the like.
The slotted pieces 5321 are provided with first long-shaped slots, and the first long-shaped slots between adjacent slotted pieces 5321 are connected together through bolts. Adjacent slotted piece 5321 connects through the bolt of wearing to establish in first rectangular channel, and on the one hand connects conveniently, and on the other hand this connected mode can conveniently be relieved in order to adjust slotted piece 5321's position, has the convenient advantage of installation, debugging. In this embodiment, the book slot 5320 has three slots 5321, and two book slots are formed between the three slots 5321, which are the first book slot 5322 and the second book slot 5323. It is convenient to form the first book pushing groove 5322 and the second book pushing groove 5323 by adopting such a structure.
In this embodiment, the book standing assembly 5200 includes a first book standing baffle 5210, a second book standing baffle 5220, a book support driver 5230 and a book support plate 5240, wherein the first book standing baffle 5210 and the second book standing baffle 5220 are both disposed on the frame, a book standing slot 5201 for standing a packaged book block is formed between the first book standing baffle 5210 and the second book standing baffle 5220, the book support driver 5230 is disposed on the frame, and the book support driver 5230 is drivingly connected to the book support plate 5240 to drive the book support plate 5240 to move back and forth above the second book standing baffle 5220 toward the book standing slot 5201. When the packaged book block is placed on the book support plate 5240, one side of the packaged book block is supported by the book support plate 5240, and the other side extends to the second book stand plate; when the book support plate 5240 is driven by the book support driver 5230 to be withdrawn below the packaged book block, the packaged book block falls on the second book support plate 5220 and is guided to the book standing groove 5201, and the packaged book block enters the book standing groove 5201, comes into contact with the transfer conveyor 5100 at its lower end, and moves along with the transfer conveyor 5100. The book standing component 5200 with the structure is simple and convenient to stand and package the book block, and has a good protection effect on the packaged book block.
Further, the first book end baffle 5210 extends vertically, the second book end baffle 5220 is bent, the upper end of the second book end baffle 5220 extends transversely in a direction away from the first book end baffle 5210, the middle part of the second book end baffle 5220 is bent downwardly, the book end assembly 5200 further comprises a connecting cushion block, a book end adjusting screw rod, a book end adjusting nut and a book end adjusting slide seat, the book end adjusting nut is arranged on the rack, the book end adjusting slide seat is connected with the rack, and the second book end baffle 5220 slides along the book end adjusting slide seat; the book plate adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the book plate adjusting nut, the book plate adjusting screw rod is rotationally connected with a connecting cushion block to drive the connecting cushion block to follow the book plate adjusting screw rod to move axially, and the connecting cushion block is located between the book supporting plate 5240 and the second book standing baffle 5220 and is connected with the second book standing baffle 5220. The second book block 5220 is configured in a downwardly bent structure, and the enclosed book block is better protected by gradually transiting to the book block erection slot 5201 along the bent portion of the second block 33120 after the book support 5240 is withdrawn. In addition, because the connecting cushion block is arranged between the book supporting plate 5240 and the second book blocking plate, the packaged book block is also supported by the top surface of the connecting cushion block after the book supporting plate 5240 is withdrawn, on one hand, the height drop of the packaged book block falling between the second book blocking plate 5220 is reduced, the packaged book block is better protected, and the defects of bending and the like caused by falling of the packaged book block are reduced, on the other hand, when the packaged book block falls to the connecting cushion block, one side of the packaged book block is cushioned by the connecting cushion block, so that the packaged book block can be better ensured to smoothly incline into the book standing groove 5201, and the function of the whole book standing assembly 5200 is more reliable. Furthermore, the connecting pads have the function of connecting the second book block 5220 and the book block adjusting screw rod, and when the book block adjusting screw rod is rotated, the axial movement of the book block adjusting screw rod, which is generated by the threaded connection with the book block adjusting nut, can be transmitted to the second book block 5220 through the connecting pads, so that the distance between the second book block 5220 and the first book block 5210 can be adjusted to adapt to the packaged book blocks with different thicknesses. Book board accommodate the lead screw rotationally with be connected the cushion and be connected the drive it follows to be connected the cushion book board accommodate the lead screw axial motion's concrete structure can refer to prior art well lead screw mechanism's relevant structure, perhaps adopt the axle sleeve transmission structure as follows in this embodiment, the axle sleeve transmission structure includes the axle sleeve, the axle bed, axle sleeve and book board accommodate the lead screw threaded connection, one side that the axle sleeve dorsad book board accommodate the lead screw is equipped with outside convex sand grip, the axle bed then with second book end 5220 fixed connection, and the axle bed has included the axle sleeve hole that an inboard was equipped with the bulge loop, the axle sleeve hole stretches into the axle sleeve downthehole, and the both sides face of the lug of axle sleeve respectively with lug and second book end 5220 slidable ground butt, thereby make between axle sleeve and the axle bed can rotate and drive axle bed synchronous motion when the axle sleeve carries out the axis along with book board accommodate the lead screw.
Further, the book block cover placing device further comprises a book guiding assembly, the book guiding assembly comprises a first book guiding strip 5410 and a second book guiding strip 5420, the first book guiding strip 5410 and the second book guiding strip 5420 are both arranged above the transferring conveying belt 5100, and a book guiding groove 5401 which is gradually narrowed towards a position far away from the first book standing baffle 5210 is formed between the first book guiding strip 5410 and the second book guiding strip 5420. By configuring the book guide assembly, the book guide assembly can be used to guide the book blocks turned to the right side or the reverse side respectively toward the two sides to the same position by the first book guide strip 5410 and the second book guide strip 5420 for subsequent processing.
Further, lead the book subassembly and still adjust pendant 5430, lead the book and adjust latch fitting 5450, latch fitting slide bar 5440, first book strip 5410 of leading dorsad one side of second book strip 5420 is equipped with the book strip and adjusts the spout, it adjusts the pendant 5430 and establishes to lead the book in the frame and can move towards the second book strip 5420 slides, a tip that the pendant 5430 was adjusted to leading the book stretches into the spout is adjusted to the book strip, latch fitting slide bar 5440 is along transversely erectting first book strip 5410's top of leading, lead the book and adjust the upper end of latch fitting 5450 and follow latch fitting slide bar 5440 slides, lead still be equipped with the latch fitting on the upper end of book regulation latch fitting 5450, latch fitting screw department threaded connection has latch fitting screw (not shown in the figure), the afterbody of latch fitting screw with latch fitting slide bar 5440 top is tight in order to with lead book regulation latch fitting 5450 and lock on latch fitting slide bar 5440, lead the lower tip of book regulation 5450 through the bolt with first book strip 5410 is connected. By arranging the book guide adjusting pendant 5430, the book guide adjusting lock 5450 and the lock slide bar 5440, the distance between the first book guide strip 5410 and the second book guide strip 5420 is adjustable, and the book guide adjusting pendant can be locked after being adjusted.
In this embodiment, the book guide adjusting sliding groove is a T-shaped groove, and the end of the corresponding book guide adjusting hanging piece 5430 extending into the book strip adjusting sliding groove is a T-shaped block, so as to ensure that the end of the book guide adjusting hanging piece 5430 is not easy to be taken off from the book strip adjusting sliding groove. The lower end portion of the book guide adjusting lock 5450 locks the first book guide 5410 by a bolt (not shown in the figure) of the first book guide 5410, the head portion of the bolt slides in the T-shaped groove, the tail portion of the bolt passes through the opening of the T-shaped groove and the kidney-shaped groove provided on the book guide adjusting lock 5450 to be in threaded connection with a nut included in the bolt, and the first book guide 5410 and the book guide adjusting lock 5450 are locked together by screwing the nut to fix the first book guide 5410. The position of the first book guide 5410 is determined by the book guide adjusting lock 5450 and the book guide adjusting hanger 5430, and the lock screw tightly pushes the lock slide 5440 in a state that the first book guide 5410 is fixed. When the position of the first book guiding strip 5410 needs to be adjusted, the book guiding adjusting locking piece 5450 can be provided to slide by loosening the screw rod of the locking piece, the first book guiding strip 5410 is adjusted to slide, the distance between the first book guiding strip 5410 and the second book guiding strip 5420 is changed, and the size of the outlet of the guiding-out groove is adjusted to adapt to book blocks and covers with different specifications.
The structure of the stacking apparatus 600 can be referred to a stacking apparatus conventional in the art. The stacking device 600 in this embodiment mainly includes a platform capable of descending in the vertical direction and a material pushing device, the packaged book blocks are conveyed to the platform, the platform descends continuously along with the stacking of the packaged book blocks, after a certain number of the packaged book blocks are stacked, the stacked blocks are pushed out to the book block flat pressing device 700 by the material pushing device, the stacked blocks are pressed tightly by the book block flat pressing device 700, and the connection between the book blocks and the cover is reinforced.
The flat-loading cover sealing machine is used for realizing the automatic packaging of the book block and the cover, and the packaging process of the book block and the cover in the embodiment is that firstly glue is coated on the top surface of the cover, then the book block is placed on one side of the top surface of the cover for bonding, and then the non-bonded side of the cover is turned up to the top surface of the book block, so that the packaging of the book block and the cover is completed.
The working process of the flush mounting covering machine of the invention is as follows: first, the cover is stacked in the cover stock tank of the cover stock device 100, the book block is stacked in the stock mechanism 300, the cover conveyer belt of the cover stock device 100 outputs the cover to the downstream cover laminator 200, the top surface of the cover is glued by the rubber roller and then is sent to the feed conveyer belt 3110 of the stock mechanism 300 by the belt, then the book block at the bottom of the stock tank 3120 is discharged, falls on one side of the top of the cover and is stuck on the cover, so far, one side of the cover is preliminarily stuck with the book block. The feeding conveyor 3110 starts the book block cover bonding device 400 for bonding the book block and the cover downstream, and the side of the cover not bonded with the book block is turned up to the top surface of the book block under the action of the guide clamping wheel, so as to bond with the top surface of the book block, and form a packaged book block.
The cover-flatting machine of the present invention further comprises a stacking device 600 for vertically stacking the packaged book blocks and forming a stacked body, and a book block flatting device 700 for flatly pressing the stacked body. After the packaged book blocks are formed, the packaged book blocks are conveyed to the downstream stacking device 600 to be stacked to form a stacked body, and then the stacked body is integrally conveyed to the downstream book block flatting device 700, and the book blocks and the cover are further pressed by the book block flatting device 700, so that the bonding force between the book blocks and the cover is further strengthened, and the reliable bonding between the book blocks and the cover is ensured.
The invention further provides an embodiment of a storage mechanism, and the storage mechanism 300 is applied to the surface covering machine, namely the storage mechanism 300 in the surface covering machine.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a storage mechanism which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a frame;
the feeding conveyer belt is arranged on the rack;
the storage tank is vertically arranged on the rack and is positioned above the feeding conveyer belt;
the feed supplement conveying belt extends longitudinally and is connected with the rack through a feed supplement belt connecting assembly, the feed supplement conveying belt can swing up and down and can be locked at any swing position through the feed supplement belt connecting assembly, and the discharging end part of the feed supplement conveying belt is positioned above the storage tank;
the feeding conveyer belt comprises a rack, a first baffle and a second baffle, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged on the rack, and the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged on the feeding conveyer belt along the extending direction of the feeding conveyer belt.
2. A magazine mechanism as defined in claim 1 in which: the feed strip connection assembly comprises:
the first swing strut is fixed on the rack;
the first swing support is rotationally connected with the first swing support;
a first longitudinal sliding structure which enables the first swinging support and one end part of the feed supplementing conveying belt to relatively slide along the longitudinal direction;
the material supplementing lifting sliding seat is fixed on the rack;
the material supplementing lifting slide rail slides along the material supplementing lifting slide seat;
the second swing strut is hinged with the lower end part of the feed supplement lifting slide rail;
the second swing support is rotationally connected with the second swing support, and the feed supplement conveyer belt is arranged on the second swing support;
and the swing driving structure drives the feeding conveying belt to slide along the feeding lifting sliding seat and lock.
3. A magazine mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: feed supplement area coupling assembling still includes feed supplement area positioning structure, feed supplement area positioning structure includes along longitudinal extension's feed supplement positioning slide rail, follows the gliding feed supplement positioning slider of feed supplement positioning slide rail, the feed supplement conveyer belt is established on the feed supplement positioning slide rail, the second swing support is established on the feed supplement positioning slider, set up on the feed supplement positioning slider and communicate to the positioning tight set hole of feed supplement positioning slide rail, positioning tight set hole department is equipped with the positioning screw, the positioning screw with positioning tight set hole threaded connection and afterbody with feed supplement positioning slide rail butt.
4. A magazine mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage mechanism further comprises a groove width adjusting mechanism, and the groove width adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the first baffle and the second baffle.
5. A magazine mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the groove width adjusting mechanism includes:
the number of the connecting rod groups is two, and the two connecting rod groups are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the second baffle;
the first screw rod and the second screw rod are arranged along the extending direction of the second baffle, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are mutually in transmission connection, the rotating directions of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are opposite, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are arranged between two groups of connecting rod sets, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod are respectively in transmission connection with the two groups of connecting rod sets and drive the second baffle to move transversely to change the distance between the first baffle and the second baffle.
6. A magazine mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the connecting rod set comprises a first arm seat, a second arm seat, a swing arm transmission nut, a first swing arm and a second swing arm, the first arm seat is fixed on one side, back to the first baffle plate, of the second baffle plate, the swing arm transmission nut is fixed on the swing arm transmission seat, the second arm seat is fixed on the rack, and the first arm seat, the first swing arm, the swing arm transmission seat, the second swing arm and the second arm seat are sequentially hinged; the two groups of connecting rod groups are in mirror symmetry with each other;
the first screw rod and the second screw rod are in mirror symmetry with each other, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod are in transmission connection with swing arm transmission nuts in the two connecting rod groups respectively.
7. Flush mounting covering machine, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the cover storing device comprises a cover storing groove for storing covers and a cover conveying belt for outputting the covers;
the cover gluing machine comprises a rubber roller for gluing the upper surface of the cover and a belt for outputting the cover with the glued upper surface;
a magazine as defined in any one of claims 1-6 for storing book blocks;
the book block cover bonding device comprises a supporting plate for supporting a cover and a book block, a chain mechanism, a push plate moving along with the chain mechanism and a plurality of pairs of continuously arranged guide clamp wheels, wherein each pair of guide clamp wheels are arranged at intervals and form guide gaps for the cover to pass through, the guide gaps of the plurality of pairs of guide wheels form guide grooves for turning up and folding inwards one side of the cover, which is not provided with the book block, so that one side of the cover, which is not provided with the book block, is folded on the top surface of the book block and forms an encapsulated book block;
the book block flat placing device comprises a book standing component used for enabling the packaged book block to stand, a transfer conveying belt used for driving the packaged book block to move, and a pushing component used for pushing the standing packaged book block to enable the front side of the book block to face upwards or the reverse side of the book block to face upwards.
8. The flat-packed covering machine according to claim 7, wherein: the book standing assembly comprises a first book standing baffle, a second book standing baffle, a book supporting driver and a book supporting plate, the first book standing baffle and the second book standing baffle are arranged on the rack, a book standing groove used for standing the packaged book block is formed between the first book standing baffle and the second book standing baffle, the book supporting driver is arranged on the rack, and the book supporting driver is in driving connection with the book supporting plate to drive the book supporting plate to move back and forth towards the book standing groove above the second book standing baffle.
9. The flat-packed covering machine according to claim 8, wherein: the first book standing baffle extends vertically, the second book standing baffle is bent, the upper end of the second book standing baffle extends transversely in the direction far away from the first book standing baffle, the middle part of the second book standing baffle bends downwards, the book standing assembly further comprises a connecting cushion block, a book plate adjusting screw rod, a book plate adjusting nut and a book plate adjusting slide seat, the book plate adjusting nut is arranged on the rack, the book plate adjusting slide seat is connected with the rack, and the second book standing baffle slides along the book plate adjusting slide seat; the book plate adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the book plate adjusting nut, the book plate adjusting screw rod is rotationally connected with the connecting cushion block to drive the connecting cushion block to follow the book plate adjusting screw rod to move axially, and the connecting cushion block is located between the book supporting plate and the second book standing baffle and is connected with the second book standing baffle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211589109.4A CN115583521B (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Storage mechanism and flush cover machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211589109.4A CN115583521B (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Storage mechanism and flush cover machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115583521A true CN115583521A (en) | 2023-01-10 |
| CN115583521B CN115583521B (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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| DE10063279A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-30 | Kolbus Gmbh & Co Kg | Book and brochure producing process involves continuous pretransportation of bound cut block with spine facing downwards |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115583521B (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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