CN115577883A - Carbon asset management method and system, electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a carbon asset management system and method, electronic equipment and a storage medium; the carbon emission task module of the management system comprises a calling unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the calling unit is used for calling at least one preset carbon emission accounting formula; the updating unit is used for updating the carbon emission accounting formula according to the variable corresponding to the carbon emission accounting formula input by the user; and the generating unit is used for generating a carbon emission task template corresponding to the target unit according to the updated carbon emission accounting formula. The invention realizes the standardization and the full-flow comprehensive management of the carbon assets, can manage, analyze and display the carbon assets from multiple dimensions such as items, data, carbon quota, carbon emission, carbon footprint and the like, helps enterprises in different industries to quickly and orderly establish a carbon asset management system, and provides support for complex carbon asset management.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of energy and environmental technologies, and in particular, to a method and a system for managing carbon assets, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
Carbon assets refer to quota emissions, emission reduction credits and related activities that may directly or indirectly affect an organization's greenhouse gas emissions, generated under a forced carbon emissions trading mechanism or a voluntary carbon emissions trading mechanism. For example, under the carbon trading regime, the emission quotas allocated by the government by the enterprise; the carbon emission is reduced by energy-saving technical improvement activities inside enterprises. This behavior is referred to as carbon asset because it increases the quota of emissions that a business can trade in market circulation.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a system for managing carbon assets, an electronic device, and a storage medium, in order to overcome the defect that an efficient and ordered management system is lacking in various carbon asset transactions performed to achieve the object in the prior art.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a carbon asset management system, which is used for managing carbon assets of target units; the management system includes a carbon emission task module, the carbon emission task module including:
the calling unit is used for calling at least one preset carbon emission accounting formula capable of calculating the carbon emission value of the target unit;
the updating unit is used for updating the carbon emission accounting formula according to the variable corresponding to the carbon emission accounting formula input by a user;
and the generating unit is used for generating a carbon emission task template corresponding to the target unit according to the updated carbon emission accounting formula.
Preferably, the variables corresponding to the carbon emission accounting formula comprise a carbon emission factor and a carbon emission sub-formula; the carbon emission factor is used for presetting a plurality of parameters in the carbon emission accounting formula; the carbon emission sub-formula is used for calculating corresponding calculation items in the carbon emission accounting formula.
Preferably, the system further comprises a carbon emission accounting module; the carbon emission accounting module includes:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring activity parameters of the carbon emission task template input by a user; the activity parameters comprise other parameters except the carbon emission factor in a carbon emission accounting formula corresponding to the carbon emission task template;
and the calculating unit is used for calculating the carbon emission value of the target unit according to the activity parameter and the carbon emission accounting formula corresponding to the carbon emission task template.
Preferably, the system also comprises a carbon emission reduction module; the carbon abatement module comprises:
the emission reduction management unit is used for setting emission reduction items corresponding to the target units; the emission reduction project comprises at least one of an energy storage emission reduction project, a wind power emission reduction project and a photovoltaic emission reduction project;
the emission reduction statistical unit is used for counting emission reduction use information corresponding to the emission reduction item according to the offset amount and the offset amount of the emission reduction item;
and the emission reduction estimation unit is used for acquiring emission reduction estimation information according to a preset emission reduction estimation formula and preset emission reduction parameters.
Preferably, the system further comprises a carbon quota module; the carbon quota module comprises:
the quota determining unit is used for determining the carbon quota according to a preset quota formula and preset quota parameters;
a quota calculation unit, configured to calculate quota usage information according to the carbon quota, the carbon emission value, and the emission reduction usage information;
and the quota using information and the carbon quota meet the early warning condition, and early warning information is generated.
Preferably, the system further comprises a system management module, a carbon footprint generation module, a carbon number data analysis module and a carbon number data display module.
The invention also provides a carbon asset management method, which is used for managing the carbon assets of the target unit; the management method comprises the following steps:
calling at least one preset carbon emission accounting formula capable of calculating the carbon emission value of the target unit;
updating the carbon emission accounting formula according to variables corresponding to the carbon emission accounting formula input by a user;
and generating a carbon emission task template corresponding to the target unit according to the updated carbon emission accounting formula.
Preferably, the carbon asset management method further comprises:
acquiring activity parameters of the carbon emission task template input by a user; the activity parameters comprise other parameters except the carbon emission factor in a carbon emission accounting formula corresponding to the carbon emission task template;
and calculating the carbon emission value of the target unit according to the activity parameter and a carbon emission accounting formula corresponding to the carbon emission task template.
Preferably, the carbon asset management method further comprises:
setting emission reduction items corresponding to the target units; the emission reduction project comprises at least one of an energy storage emission reduction project, a wind power emission reduction project and a photovoltaic emission reduction project; counting emission reduction use information corresponding to the emission reduction items according to the offset amount and the offset amount of the emission reduction items; acquiring emission reduction estimation information according to a preset emission reduction estimation formula and preset emission reduction parameters;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
determining a carbon quota according to a preset quota formula and preset quota parameters; calculating quota usage information from the carbon quota, the carbon emission value, and the emission reduction usage information; and generating early warning information when the quota use information and the carbon quota meet early warning conditions.
The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the carbon asset management method when executing the computer program.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the carbon asset management method described above.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: by providing the carbon asset management method and system, the electronic equipment and the storage medium, the standardization and the full-flow comprehensive management of the carbon assets are realized, and the management, the analysis and the display can be performed from multiple dimensions such as items, data, carbon quota, carbon emission, carbon footprint and the like of the carbon assets, so that the carbon asset management system can be rapidly and orderly established by different industries and enterprises, the production activity data of the enterprises can be butted, the carbon emission calculation and analysis can be carried out, and the support can be provided for the complex carbon asset management of the enterprises.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a carbon asset management system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a factor confirmation interface of an application example of the carbon asset management system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a calculation result interface of an application example of the carbon asset management system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of the carbon asset management system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a carbon asset management method according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a carbon emission calculation application of the carbon asset management method of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment specifically provides a carbon asset management system for managing carbon assets of target units; the management system comprises a carbon emission task module 1, wherein the carbon emission task module comprises:
a calling unit for calling at least one preset carbon emission accounting formula capable of calculating the carbon emission value of the target unit; the updating unit is used for updating the carbon emission accounting formula according to the variable corresponding to the carbon emission accounting formula input by the user; and the generating unit is used for generating a carbon emission task template corresponding to the target unit according to the updated carbon emission accounting formula. Preferably, the variables corresponding to the carbon emission accounting formula include a carbon emission factor and a carbon emission sub-formula; the carbon emission factor is used for presetting a plurality of parameters in a carbon emission accounting formula; the carbon emission sub-formula is used for calculating corresponding calculation items in the carbon emission accounting formula.
As a preferred implementation mode, the carbon asset management system generates the carbon emission accounting records of the enterprise monthly in a timed task mode, and a user completes the carbon emission accounting task as required after logging in. And the audited carbon emission accounting data and the carbon emission accounting analysis result are used for generating a carbon emission accounting report. And when the carbon emission is accounted, the user can complete the calculation through four steps according to the guidance of the system flow, namely range confirmation, uploading of activity data, factor determination and summary result. The range confirmation means that a user needs to determine the carbon emission accounting boundary and the emission facility of the enterprise, and the uploading activity data is the energy consumption data recorded into the enterprise, and the data can be quickly imported through a template. The confirmation factor is a factor value for determining each carbon emission, and is calculated according to a default value of the system if not modified. And calculating the carbon emission according to an accounting method and displaying the result according to an accounting item.
The carbon emission task module 1 provides a management tool of the carbon emission accounting method, and the carbon emission accounting method can be modified quickly and flexibly by managing carbon emission factors and activity data variables through a system. The method is convenient for enterprises to generate a new carbon emission accounting method aiming at the quick response of calculation formula change, factor change, accounting item change and the like. Specifically, enterprise production activity data is collected in a flexible mode, and according to an industry carbon emission accounting methodology, the enterprises are guided to complete carbon emission calculation in a flow-type and guide-type mode, so that the enterprises are helped to find out carbon home bottoms and card carbon assets. The carbon emission management module is internally provided with a greenhouse gas accounting and reporting method of the key industry of the ecological environment part, and provides a set of accounting method management and maintenance tools so as to quickly respond when the accounting method, the accounting formula, the factor value and the like are changed. The management of the carbon emission accounting method comprises factor management, accounting formula variable management, an accounting method and accounting task management. The factors are fixed values which do not change frequently during carbon emission calculation, and a user can add, modify, delete and the like and maintain the attribute values of the factors. The variable in the accounting formula variable carbon emission accounting formula can be added, modified, deleted and the like by a user and the attribute of the variable can be maintained. The accounting method management can add, modify, copy and delete the accounting formula, and corresponding variables, factors and the like can be quickly found through a condition filtering mode. The accounting task management is a carbon emission accounting task which is generated at regular time according to system setting, and the task informs related personnel to fill in a message and mail mode. The system guides filling personnel to complete the steps of accounting range, activity data, factor value and summary result in sequence through guidance, and the carbon emission accounting task is completed. And integrating the carbon emission data which is approved and passed with quota data, and observing the residual quota condition of the enterprise in real time. Meanwhile, enterprise flow and authority management are integrated in the whole process of carbon emission accounting, and the carbon emission accounting process is guaranteed to be carried out orderly.
Specifically, the carbon emission accounting method is exemplified by power generation facility emission accounting, and the carbon emission source includes carbon emission generated by combustion of fossil fuel and carbon dioxide emission for purchasing used electric power. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the carbon emissions described herein may be in the category encompassing the entire greenhouse gas emissions, including, for example, carbon dioxide emissions, methane emissions, and various greenhouse gas types, and greenhouse gas emissions other than carbon dioxide, such as methane, may be converted to carbon dioxide emissions for disposal in a unified manner.
Determining an industry carbon emission formula of the power generation facility:
E power generation ＝E Burning of +E Electric power ；
Greenhouse gas emission-source fossil fuel combustion emissions and purchase electricity emissions are identified according to a carbon emission formula.
The carbon emission calculation formula of fossil fuel:
wherein E is Burning of Calculating a top formula for carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of fossil fuel; i is a fossil fuel; AD i Activity data for the ith fuel; FC i Consumption of the ith fuel; NCV i The lower calorific value of the ith fuel; EF i A carbon dioxide emission factor for an ith fuel; CC (challenge collapsar) i The carbon content per calorific value of the ith fuel; OF i The oxidation rate of the ith fuel carbon;
carbon dioxide emission formula of purchased power: e Electric power ＝AD Electric power ×FE Electric power (ii) a Wherein E Electric power Carbon dioxide emissions for the purchase of electricity for use; AD Electric power The electricity is used for purchasing; FE Electric power Is a power grid emission factor.
Through the analysis of the formula, the emission sources such as fuel combustion and use of purchased electric power are identified; defining factor categories such as average lower calorific value, carbon content per unit calorific value, carbon oxidation rate and the like; defining fuel accounting terms such as bituminous coal, lignite, anthracite and the like; defining the factor value, such as the low calorific value of the crude oil is 41.816GJ/10 4 Nm 3 (ii) a Variables are defined such that the calculation formula is defined by the defined carbon emission variables. Wherein, the variable can define three types, which are activity data, factors and sub-formulas respectively. Taking the power facility emission calculation formula as an example, the variable definition is shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1
Besides the carbon emission calculation method in the power generation industry, carbon emission calculation methods in other industries can be established. The accounting method is bound with the emission equipment of a certain enterprise, and carbon emission accounting can be completed under the guidance of a system when a carbon emission accounting task is received. When the accounting method, the accounting formula, the factor value and the like are changed, the corresponding management page can be modified, and the change is quickly responded.
The carbon asset management system also comprises a carbon emission accounting module 2 which comprises an acquisition unit used for acquiring the activity parameters of the carbon emission task template input by the user; the activity parameters comprise other parameters except carbon emission factors in a carbon emission accounting formula corresponding to the carbon emission task template; and the calculating unit is used for calculating the carbon emission value of the target unit according to the activity parameter and the carbon emission accounting formula corresponding to the carbon emission task template.
In an example of a business that completes a carbon emission accounting task, the business is sent a greenhouse gas emission task by means of a timed task and is informed of the completion of the greenhouse gas emission task by means of a message or mail. The greenhouse gas accountant receives the task, enters a greenhouse gas task list, finds and opens the task, opens a certain greenhouse gas emission accounting task, and under the guidance of the system, the greenhouse gas emission accounting task is completed by confirming an accounting range, uploading activity data and confirming factors (shown in figure 2), and the data is displayed and stored (shown in figure 3).
The carbon asset management system also comprises a carbon emission reduction module 3, wherein the carbon emission reduction module comprises an emission reduction management unit which is used for setting emission reduction items corresponding to target units; the emission reduction project comprises at least one of an energy storage emission reduction project, a wind power emission reduction project and a photovoltaic emission reduction project; the emission reduction statistical unit is used for counting emission reduction use information corresponding to the emission reduction items according to the counteractable amount and the counteracted amount of the emission reduction items; and the emission reduction estimation unit is used for acquiring emission reduction estimation information according to a preset emission reduction estimation formula and preset emission reduction parameters.
The carbon emission reduction module 3 is specifically used for managing emission reduction projects of enterprises, and can add and maintain emission reduction project information, such as project names, time, emission reduction amount and corresponding files. The emission reduction items are also linked with the quota module, and comprise emission reduction offset, purchase and sale. Meanwhile, the system can also maintain emission reduction project methodology comprising emission reduction project factor values and calculation formulas, and can be used for emission reduction volume estimation of corresponding emission reduction projects. The system integrates the energy storage, photovoltaic and wind power project type emission reduction calculation method. A user enters a carbon emission reduction project management module, a carbon emission reduction project of a management enterprise can be newly added, the recorded emission reduction capacity of the carbon emission reduction project is managed, the carbon emission amount is offset in an accumulated mode, and the remaining carbon emission amount can be offset. The user can add the offset and offset of a certain year for managing a certain emission reduction project, and the emission reduction volume using condition of the management project is increased every year. The carbon emission reduction project module has a project emission reduction estimation function, can estimate emission reduction under different conditions and parameters of three types of projects, namely energy storage project, wind power project and photovoltaic project, and facilitates enterprise development of carbon emission reduction projects and estimation of carbon assets.
The carbon asset management system further comprises a carbon quota module 4, which specifically comprises a quota determining unit, and is used for determining a carbon quota according to a preset quota formula and preset quota parameters; the quota calculation unit is used for calculating quota use information according to the carbon quota, the carbon emission value and the emission reduction use information; and the quota prompting unit is used for generating early warning information when the quota use information and the carbon quota meet the early warning condition.
The carbon quota module 4 is used for managing quota amount, quota total amount, quota performing condition and the like distributed to the enterprise by the annual government of the enterprise, and can calculate real-time data by combining carbon emission, track the surplus of the early warning quota and remind the enterprise in time. Meanwhile, quota allocation methods and parameters of different areas are built in the quota management module, and enterprises can calculate the amount of free carbon quota which can be obtained every year according to the areas, industries, calculation methods and the like. When the quota allocation method and the parameters are changed, an enterprise can use the factor management and calculation formula management functions in the carbon quota module to modify, so that the adaptability of the module is improved conveniently and quickly. And the quota module is in data linkage with the carbon emission module, and gives an early warning prompt in a message or mail mode for the shortage of carbon quota allowance of the enterprise.
The carbon asset management system further comprises a carbon footprint generation module 5, a carbon number data analysis module 6, a carbon number data display module 7 and a system management module 8. The carbon footprint generation module 5 is used for performing full-life-cycle carbon management on the enterprise products and drawing an enterprise product carbon footprint diagram, and comprises the processes of resource and energy exploitation, transportation, manufacturing, use, abandonment and the like. And calculating the product carbon emission of each process according to the carbon footprint map data, which is the basis of the analysis of the product carbon emission of the enterprise and the carbon emission reduction. The carbon data analysis module 6 analyzes energy consumption data, carbon emission data, carbon asset data, operation data and the like of the enterprise, and provides support for energy organization, quota performance, emission early warning, carbon transaction and other activities of the enterprise. The carbon data display module 7 can display carbon emission data, carbon asset data, energy consumption data and comparison and data trend prediction of data at different times and types of enterprises in a modularized mode. Specifically, different functional modules and layout pages are displayed according to the authority of different enterprise users. And flexibly displaying the carbon emission related data of the enterprise in the modes of maps, graphs, tables and the like, wherein the carbon emission related data comprises the total carbon emission amount, the carbon emission intensity, the carbon quota amount, the emission reduction total amount and the like. Meanwhile, data analysis can be performed according to multiple dimensions such as enterprises, time, carbon emission structures and the like, and early warning information of carbon emission and quota surplus is displayed. The system management module 8 performs integrated management of enterprises, users, projects, devices, and the like.
As an application example, an enterprise carbon asset management system is specifically provided, and the architecture of the enterprise carbon asset management system is shown in fig. 4. The system formulates a full set of standardized, comprehensive management procedures around enterprise carbon assets. The carbon emission management system comprises a data management module, a system management module, a quota management module, a carbon emission management module, an emission reduction project management module, a product carbon footprint management module, a data analysis module and a data display module. Macroscopically, the carbon emission source, the emission type, the carbon emission data, the carbon assets and the like of an enterprise can be managed, the carbon emission target is determined, a carbon emission plan is formulated, the carbon emission cost is analyzed, and the carbon transaction management is realized; and the carbon footprint of the enterprise products in the whole life cycle can be microscopically analyzed, the high energy consumption links of the production and operation of the products are analyzed, and data support is provided for the formulation of the enterprise and product emission reduction scheme and planning.
The data management module is used for acquiring data, processing the data and storing the data. The carbon management system data supports manual input, batch import, system docking and other modes, and stores enterprise energy consumption data, carbon asset data, production plan data, sales data and the like in a relational database and a real-time database.
The system management module comprises user management, role management, authority management, enterprise management, equipment product management, message management and the like, is a public infrastructure of the whole system, is flexible and open in overall architecture, and is convenient for fast access to different industries and enterprises.
The system management module comprises enterprise management, equipment product management, user management, role management, authority management, message management, task management, data management and the like (version management, help manuals, user behavior analysis). The enterprise management can maintain the enterprise organization structure and the basic information including enterprise names, addresses, contact ways, affiliated industries and the like, and can perform addition, deletion, modification and check on the enterprises, such as a newly-built group company A or subsidiary companies A1 and A2; resources in the system are managed and maintained through system resources, and the resources comprise three types of directories, menus and buttons, wherein the newly added resources comprise a carbon quota calculation type B1 and a carbon emission calculation type B2.
The equipment and product management can maintain the equipment and products of enterprises, can increase, delete, check and maintain detailed information of the equipment and products, such as equipment names, types, industries and the like, specifically, a newly added equipment D belongs to a company A1 and comprises combustion carbon emission and power carbon emission. Meanwhile, a carbon emission accounting formula suitable for the equipment can be configured.
The user management can perform operations such as adding, deleting, checking, modifying and resetting the password on the user, and maintain basic information of a certain user, such as name, job number, password, department and the like. While a user may be assigned one or more roles. The role management can be used for carrying out addition, deletion, modification and check on roles, maintaining the basic information of the roles, allocating resources to the roles and allocating enterprises. Rights management may add pages or system resources and manage relationships with roles, may assign one or more roles to resources, such as adding an "administrator" role C, and assign resources B1 and B2 to it.
Basic attributes of the message, such as message name, message content, message time, etc., are maintained in the information management. Meanwhile, the message can be pushed to different users or character groups according to the setting of message types, authorities and the like. The user may then maintain the received information in an information list, such as "set to read", "delete", etc. And the task management is used for carrying out centralized management on the timing tasks. The starting, stopping, newly adding, updating and checking of the running state of the timing task are realized. And informing the final execution result of the task, and quickly searching and checking details. And managing newly-added maintenance production facility products and maintaining corresponding information, such as attributes of companies to which the equipment belongs, equipment names, industries to which the equipment belongs and the like, and simultaneously appointing carbon emission items of the equipment through system equipment products.
The system task management carries out centralized management on the timing tasks, and realizes the starting, stopping, newly adding, updating and checking of the running states of the timing tasks. A timed task is set for carbon quota and carbon emission accounting work, informing the user in a message and mail manner. The basic setting of the system in a group is completed through the steps, and then a user can complete the management work of carbon quota, carbon emission and emission reduction projects in the system.
The quota management module generates a current-year quota management task in a timed task mode every year, and manages information such as annual quota, carried-over quota, performance condition and the like. The quota management module data is linked with the carbon emission data, the emission reduction project quantity data and the like, can track the early warning quota allowance, and timely informs a user through a message or an email. The quota management module is internally provided with quota calculation methods of different areas, and an enterprise can estimate the available carbon quota amount by selecting the calculation methods and inputting corresponding activity data, so that the enterprise can participate in the carbon trading market in time according to self conditions. The factor management and method management functions provided by the quota management module can quickly deal with method adjustment and parameter adjustment, and generate the latest quota calculation method.
The carbon emission management module generates a carbon emission management task in a timed task manner and notifies the enterprise user in a message or mail manner. And the enterprise user completes carbon emission accounting after the steps of range confirmation, activity data entry, factor confirmation and data summarization under the guidance of a system flow program and a guidance type. The system is internally provided with a carbon emission accounting method of the key industry of the ecological environment department. In order to improve the adaptability of the system, the system provides a set of carbon emission accounting method management tools, including carbon emission factor management, carbon emission variable management, calculation formula management, accounting method management and the like. Enterprises can quickly generate a set of new accounting formulas by copying formulas and adjusting parameters through tools. The carbon emission module can rapidly generate carbon emission reports in various formats according to a built-in report template in a one-key mode, wherein the carbon emission reports comprise information such as enterprise basic conditions, greenhouse gas emission, activity level data, emission factors and the like. The production activity data for carbon emission accounting may be from real-time operational data or offline data, and may be manually entered and batch imported into the system.
The emission reduction project module can manage emission reduction projects of enterprises, maintain emission reduction project information, project emission reduction capacity and used emission reduction capacity. The system integrates the emission reduction methodologies of energy storage, photovoltaic and wind power type projects, and the enterprise input parameters can quickly estimate the emission reduction amount of the projects. The system also provides a maintenance method of emission reduction project methodology, which is convenient for integrating and updating the method. For the reported project, the system provides a standard data interface, calculates the project emission reduction in real time, and contrasts and analyzes the difference reason with the project record design carbon emission reduction.
The quota management module generates enterprise quota management records year by year in a timed task mode, and a user can see quota management record information after logging in, wherein the quota management record information comprises quota total amount, government carbon quota, actual carbon emission, carbon emission reduction, purchased carbon emission, sold carbon emission and last year carbon emission data. The carbon emission data come from a carbon emission accounting module, and the carbon emission reduction data come from an emission reduction project module. With the data, the quota use condition of the enterprise can be tracked in real time, and quota use amount early warning management is performed. The quota module also has a quota annual performance management function, so that carbon emission is ensured to meet the supervision requirement, and penalty caused by non-performance is avoided. The quota management module can also tentatively calculate annual quota amount available for enterprises, and quota allocation methods of different industries in different regions are built in. The quota factor management function of the management module can modify the factor value, and the influence of the change of the factor value on the calculation result is quickly responded.
The carbon footprint module is used for carbon footprint map of enterprise products and carbon emission management of each stage. And providing corresponding tools so that a user can flexibly construct a carbon footprint diagram of the whole life cycle of the product, manage data such as carbon emission and the like of each stage, dynamically display the data in a configuration mode, and maintain data such as energy consumption, carbon emission and the like of each stage of the product.
The data analysis module analyzes the energy consumption data, the carbon emission data, the carbon asset data, the operation data and the like of the enterprise by using methods such as statistics, big data and the like. And realizing energy monitoring, early warning and optimization, carbon quota margin early warning, carbon emission monitoring and early warning, carbon transaction strategy optimization and the like according to analysis.
The carbon asset management system of the embodiment realizes standardization and full-flow integrated management of the carbon assets, and can manage, analyze and display multiple dimensions of items, data, carbon quota, carbon emission, carbon footprint and the like of the carbon assets, so that the carbon asset management system can be helped to be established in different industries and enterprises in a rapid and orderly manner, production activity data of the enterprises can be butted, carbon emission calculation and analysis can be carried out, and support is provided for complex carbon asset management of the enterprises.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment specifically provides a carbon asset management method for managing carbon assets of target units; the method comprises the following steps:
s1, calling at least one preset carbon emission accounting formula capable of calculating a carbon emission value of a target unit;
s2, updating the carbon emission accounting formula according to variables corresponding to the carbon emission accounting formula input by a user;
and S3, generating a carbon emission task template of a target unit according to the updated carbon emission accounting formula.
As a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring activity parameters of a carbon emission task template input by a user; the activity parameters comprise other parameters except carbon emission factors in a carbon emission accounting formula corresponding to the carbon emission task template;
and calculating the carbon emission value of the target unit according to the activity parameter and a carbon emission accounting formula corresponding to the carbon emission task template.
Fig. 6 illustrates a manner of performing statistical calculation of carbon emission by using the carbon asset management method of the embodiment, specifically, after receiving an accounting task, determining production facilities, emission sources and corresponding calculation formulas of related enterprises, defining emission factors and variables, obtaining an accounting method, reconfirming an accounting range and factors, and inputting activity data to obtain a calculation summary result.
As a preferred embodiment, the carbon asset management method further comprises the steps of:
setting emission reduction items corresponding to target units; the emission reduction project comprises at least one of an energy storage emission reduction project, a wind power emission reduction project and a photovoltaic emission reduction project; counting emission reduction use information corresponding to the emission reduction items according to the offset amount and the offset amount of the emission reduction items; acquiring emission reduction estimation information according to a preset emission reduction estimation formula and preset emission reduction parameters;
as a preferred embodiment, the carbon asset management method further comprises the steps of:
determining a carbon quota according to a preset quota formula and preset quota parameters; calculating quota use information according to the carbon quota, the carbon emission value and the emission reduction use information; and generating early warning information when the quota use information and the carbon quota meet the early warning condition.
The carbon asset management method of the embodiment realizes standardization and full-process comprehensive management of the carbon assets, and can manage, analyze and display multiple dimensions of items, data, carbon quota, carbon emission, carbon footprint and the like of the carbon assets, so that the method can help different industries and enterprises to quickly and orderly establish a carbon asset management system, butt joint production activity data of the enterprises, carry out carbon emission calculation and analysis, and provide support for complex carbon asset management of the enterprises.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 7, the embodiment provides an electronic device 30, which includes a processor 31, a memory 32, and a computer program stored in the memory 32 and running on the processor 31, and when the processor 31 executes the computer program, the carbon asset management method in embodiment 2 is implemented. The electronic device 30 shown in fig. 7 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiment of the present invention.
The electronic device 30 may be embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device, which may be, for example, a server device. The components of the electronic device 30 may include, but are not limited to: the at least one processor 31, the at least one memory 32, and a bus 33 connecting the various system components (including the memory 32 and the processor 31).
The bus 33 includes a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.
The memory 32 may include volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM) 321 and/or cache memory 322, and may further include Read Only Memory (ROM) 323.
The processor 31 executes various functional applications and data processing, such as the carbon asset management method in embodiment 2 of the present invention, by running the computer program stored in the memory 32.
The electronic device 30 may also communicate with one or more external devices 34 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, etc.). Such communication may be through input/output (I/O) interfaces 35. Also, model-generating device 30 may also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) via network adapter 36. Network adapter 36 communicates with the other modules of model-generating device 30 via bus 33. Other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the model-generating device 30, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID (disk array) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, etc.
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several units/modules or sub-units/modules of the electronic device are mentioned, such a division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more of the units/modules described above may be embodied in one unit/module according to embodiments of the invention. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit/module described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of units/modules.
Example 4
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the program implementing the carbon asset management method in embodiment 2 when executed by a processor.
More specific examples, among others, that the readable storage medium may employ may include, but are not limited to: a portable disk, a hard disk, random access memory, read only memory, erasable programmable read only memory, optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In a possible implementation, the invention may also be implemented in the form of a program product comprising program code for causing a terminal device to perform a method of implementing carbon asset management in example 2 when the program product is run on the terminal device.
Where program code for carrying out the invention is written in any combination of one or more programming languages, the program code may execute entirely on the user device, partly on the user device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user device and partly on a remote device or entirely on the remote device. While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes or modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of this invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of this invention.
Claims (10)
1. A carbon asset management system for managing a carbon asset of a target unit; the management system includes a carbon emission task module, the carbon emission task module including:
the calling unit is used for calling at least one preset carbon emission accounting formula capable of calculating the carbon emission value of the target unit;
the updating unit is used for updating the carbon emission accounting formula according to the variable corresponding to the carbon emission accounting formula input by the user;
and the generating unit is used for generating a carbon emission task template corresponding to the target unit according to the updated carbon emission accounting formula.
2. The carbon asset management system according to claim 1, wherein said variables corresponding to said carbon emission accounting formula comprise a carbon emission factor and a carbon emission sub-formula;
the carbon emission factor is used for presetting a plurality of parameters in the carbon emission accounting formula; the carbon emission sub-formula is used for calculating corresponding calculation items in the carbon emission accounting formula.
3. The carbon asset management system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a carbon emission accounting module; the carbon emission accounting module includes:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the activity parameters of the carbon emission task template input by a user; the activity parameters comprise other parameters except the carbon emission factor in a carbon emission accounting formula corresponding to the carbon emission task template;
and the calculating unit is used for calculating the carbon emission value of the target unit according to the activity parameter and the carbon emission accounting formula corresponding to the carbon emission task template.
4. The carbon asset management system of claim 3, further comprising a carbon abatement module; the carbon abatement module comprises:
the emission reduction management unit is used for setting emission reduction items corresponding to the target units; the emission reduction project comprises at least one of an energy storage emission reduction project, a wind power emission reduction project and a photovoltaic emission reduction project;
the emission reduction statistical unit is used for counting emission reduction use information corresponding to the emission reduction item according to the offset amount and the offset amount of the emission reduction item;
and the emission reduction estimation unit is used for acquiring emission reduction estimation information according to a preset emission reduction estimation formula and preset emission reduction parameters.
5. The carbon asset management system of claim 4, further comprising a carbon quota module; the carbon quota module comprises:
the quota determining unit is used for determining the carbon quota according to a preset quota formula and preset quota parameters;
a quota calculation unit, configured to calculate quota usage information according to the carbon quota, the carbon emission value, and the emission reduction usage information;
and the quota using information and the carbon quota meet the early warning condition, and early warning information is generated.
6. A carbon asset management method for managing a carbon asset of a target unit; the management method comprises the following steps:
calling at least one preset carbon emission accounting formula capable of calculating the carbon emission value of the target unit;
updating the carbon emission accounting formula according to variables corresponding to the carbon emission accounting formula input by a user;
and generating a carbon emission task template corresponding to the target unit according to the updated carbon emission accounting formula.
7. The carbon asset management method of claim 6, further comprising:
acquiring activity parameters of the carbon emission task template input by a user; the activity parameters comprise other parameters except the carbon emission factor in a carbon emission accounting formula corresponding to the carbon emission task template;
and calculating the carbon emission value of the target unit according to the activity parameter and a carbon emission accounting formula corresponding to the carbon emission task template.
8. The carbon asset management method of claim 7, further comprising:
setting emission reduction items corresponding to the target units; the emission reduction project comprises at least one of an energy storage emission reduction project, a wind power emission reduction project and a photovoltaic emission reduction project; counting emission reduction use information corresponding to the emission reduction items according to the offset amount and the offset amount of the emission reduction items; acquiring emission reduction estimation information according to a preset emission reduction estimation formula and preset emission reduction parameters;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
determining a carbon quota according to a preset quota formula and preset quota parameters; calculating quota usage information from the carbon quota, the carbon emission value, and the emission reduction usage information; and generating early warning information when the quota use information and the carbon quota meet early warning conditions.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the carbon asset management method of any of claims 1-5 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the carbon asset management method of any of claims 1-5.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116150581A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-05-23 | 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 | Method and device for generating carbon emission information of power grid with space-time dynamic characteristics |
| CN116681314A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 北京滴普科技有限公司 | Enterprise carbon asset management system and method |
| CN117390514A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-01-12 | 深圳市森辉智能自控技术有限公司 | Carbon emission data management method and management system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116150581A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-05-23 | 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 | Method and device for generating carbon emission information of power grid with space-time dynamic characteristics |
| CN116681314A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 北京滴普科技有限公司 | Enterprise carbon asset management system and method |
| CN117390514A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-01-12 | 深圳市森辉智能自控技术有限公司 | Carbon emission data management method and management system |
| CN117390514B (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-05-28 | 深圳市森辉智能自控技术有限公司 | Carbon emission data management method and management system |
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