CN115570686A

CN115570686A - Surface grooving device for BM interlocking building blocks

Info

Publication number: CN115570686A
Application number: CN202211287386.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁晓斌; 檀文祥; 张松涛; 胡斌; 周强; 胡敬龙; 徐兵; 叶海兵
Original assignee: Anhui Water Resources Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Water Resources Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-01-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a surface fluting device is used to chain building block of BM, which comprises a base, the base downside is equipped with the landing leg, the base middle part is equipped with the hole, be equipped with the first mounting panel through the front and back displacement of first cylinder control in the hole, still be equipped with anchor clamps on it, the base upside is equipped with the second cylinder through the backup pad, second cylinder piston rod lower extreme is equipped with the third mounting panel, both ends are equipped with the limiting plate respectively about the third mounting panel, be equipped with the horizontal pole between two limiting plates, be equipped with two sliders on the horizontal pole, two slider downside are connected with the fourth mounting panel, the horizontal pole corresponds and is equipped with the spring between left limiting plate and the left slider, fourth mounting panel left side is equipped with the deflector, the right side is equipped with the fifth mounting panel, be equipped with the motor that the level was arranged on the fifth mounting panel, be equipped with the processing head on the motor output shaft. The device can accurately slot according to the shape and the position of the tenon on the actual interlocking building block.

Description

Surface grooving device for BM interlocking building blocks

Technical Field

The invention relates to a surface grooving device for BM interlocking building blocks.

Background

The interlocking building block is also called a plastering-free interlocking building block, is commonly called a hollow brick, and is a building material formed by pouring concrete and pressing by a machine. The BM light aggregate interlocking block is a small hollow interlocking block which is made of light aggregate concrete through vibration, pressing and steam curing and is provided with a tenon and a mortise and is used for building non-bearing walls.

When the interlocking building blocks are machined, grooves need to be formed in the surfaces of the interlocking building blocks, the interlocking building blocks can be conveniently installed in a matching mode with tenons on the surfaces of other interlocking bricks, but in actual production, due to the fact that the interlocking building blocks of various types exist, the positions and the sizes of the tenons are different, the positions and the sizes of the grooves corresponding to the interlocking building blocks are different, the grooves with fixed positions and sizes can only be formed in the existing grooving device, grooving of different heights and widths can not be conducted on different interlocking bricks according to needs, and great inconvenience is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a surface grooving device for BM interlocking blocks, which can perform accurate grooving according to the shape and position of a tenon on the actual interlocking blocks.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a surface grooving device for BM interlocking blocks, which comprises a horizontal base, wherein a plurality of support legs are arranged at the lower side of the base, a hole penetrating through the base along the vertical direction is arranged in the middle of the base, a slide rail which is horizontally arranged and has a front and back direction of length direction is arranged in the hole, a first mounting plate which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the slide rail, the first mounting plate is in sliding fit with the slide rail, a first cylinder which is horizontally arranged is embedded in the base, a piston rod of the first cylinder extends into the hole, the length direction of the piston rod of the first cylinder is front and back, one end of the piston rod of the first cylinder, which is far away from the cylinder barrel, is connected with the first mounting plate, a clamp which is vertically arranged and is used for clamping the BM interlocking blocks is arranged on the first mounting plate, a plurality of support plates which are vertically arranged are arranged on the upper side of the base, and a second mounting plate which is horizontally arranged is measured on the support plates, the second mounting plate is provided with a second cylinder which is vertically arranged, a piston rod of the second cylinder vertically extends downwards, one side of the length direction of the piston rod of the second cylinder, which is far away from the cylinder barrel, is provided with a third mounting plate which is horizontally arranged, the left end and the right end of the third mounting plate are respectively provided with a limiting plate which vertically extends downwards, the length direction of the limiting plates is in the front-back direction, a cross rod which is horizontally arranged and has the left-right direction is arranged between the two limiting plates, the cross rod is provided with two sliders which are horizontally arranged at intervals, the sliders are in sliding fit with the cross rod, the lower sides of the two sliders are jointly connected with a fourth mounting plate which is horizontally arranged, a spring is sleeved on the cross rod in the position corresponding to the position between the limiting plate on the left side and the slider on the left side, the two ends of the spring in the length direction are respectively connected with the limiting plate on the left side and the slider on the left side, and a guide plate which vertically extends downwards is arranged on the left side of the fourth mounting plate, the deflector length direction moves towards around for, and the deflector right side is close to lower extreme department and is equipped with the direction inclined plane, corresponds deflector department on the position of fourth mounting panel right side and is equipped with the vertical fifth mounting panel of arranging, and fifth mounting panel length direction moves towards for the front and back to, is equipped with the motor that the level was arranged on the fifth mounting panel, and motor output shaft level extends left and is equipped with the processing head.

For the sake of simple explanation, the surface grooving device for BM interlocking blocks according to the present invention is simply referred to as the present device.

The using method of the device comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that firstly, a to-be-grooved interlocking block is fixed through a clamp, a tenon of the interlocking block is arranged to the left (corresponding to a guide plate), a machining head is opposite to the right side of the interlocking block, the front and back positions of the interlocking block are adjusted through a first cylinder, then a motor is started and a second cylinder is controlled to enable the motor to move downwards, when the guide plate moves downwards to touch the tenon, a fourth mounting plate can deflect to the left under the action of a guide inclined plane, at the moment, a spring is compressed, the machining head carries out cutting operation under the driving of a fifth mounting plate, after longitudinal cutting is completed, the second cylinder is controlled to enable the third mounting plate to move upwards integrally, after the guide plate leaves the tenon, the fourth mounting plate moves to the right to reset under the action of the spring, the machining head also withdraws from the interlocking block, at the moment, cutting of a longitudinal groove is completed, if the groove width is wide or a plurality of grooves are formed, the first cylinder can be controlled to move horizontally for a certain distance, and the operations can be repeated.

The device has the advantages that: the device can accurately slot according to the shape and the position of the tenon on the actual interlocking building block, can be suitable for the interlocking building blocks of all models and sizes, has multiple purposes, simple structure and convenient operation.

In order to achieve better using effect of the device, the preferred scheme is as follows:

preferably, the position of the lower side of the base corresponding to the hole is provided with a material receiving drawer matched with the hole.

The material receiving drawer can conveniently collect garbage generated by cutting, and the garbage can be cleaned more conveniently in the drawer mode.

Preferably, a damper is further arranged between the limiting plate on the left side and the slider on the left side.

The damper can prevent the damage to the machine caused by the overlarge elastic force in the moment when the spring is reset, and the action can be smoother through the damper.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present apparatus.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the substrate of the present apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, a surface grooving device for BM interlocking blocks comprises a horizontal base 1, two support legs 2 are arranged on the lower side of the base 1, a hole 11 penetrating through the base 1 along the vertical direction is arranged in the middle of the base 1, a slide rail 12 which is horizontally arranged and has a length direction in a front-back direction is arranged in the hole 11, a first horizontally arranged mounting plate 3 is arranged on the slide rail 12, the first mounting plate 3 is in sliding fit with the slide rail 12, a first horizontally arranged cylinder 13 is embedded in the base 1, a piston rod of the first cylinder 13 extends into the hole 11, the length direction of a piston rod of the first cylinder 13 is in a front-back direction, one end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 13, which is far away from a cylinder barrel, is connected with the first mounting plate 3, a clamp 31 which is vertically arranged and is used for clamping BM interlocking blocks is arranged on the first mounting plate 3, two vertically arranged support plates 14 are arranged on the upper side of the base 1, the supporting plate 14 is provided with a horizontally arranged second mounting plate 4, the second mounting plate 4 is provided with a vertically arranged second cylinder 41, a piston rod of the second cylinder 41 extends vertically and downwardly, one side of the length direction of the piston rod of the second cylinder 41, which is far away from the cylinder barrel, is provided with a horizontally arranged third mounting plate 5, the left end and the right end of the third mounting plate 5 are respectively provided with a vertically and downwardly extending limiting plate 51, the length direction of the limiting plate 51 is the front-back direction, a horizontally arranged cross rod 52 with the length direction being the left-right direction is arranged between the two limiting plates 51, the cross rod 52 is provided with two left-right spaced sliders 521, the sliders 521 are in sliding fit with the cross rod 52, the lower sides of the two sliders 521 are jointly connected with a horizontally arranged fourth mounting plate 6, and a spring 53 is circumferentially sleeved at a position between the limiting plate 51 on the left side and the slider 521 on the left side corresponding to the position of the cross rod 52, spring 53 length direction both ends link to each other with being located left limiting plate 51 and being located left slider 521 respectively, 6 left sides of fourth mounting panel are equipped with vertical downwardly extending's deflector 61, deflector 61 length direction moves towards around for, the deflector 61 right side is close to lower extreme department and is equipped with the direction inclined plane, correspond deflector 61 department and be equipped with vertical fifth mounting panel 62 of arranging on 6 right side positions of fourth mounting panel, 62 length direction of fifth mounting panel moves towards for the fore-and-aft direction, be equipped with the motor 621 of horizontal arrangement on the fifth mounting panel 62, the motor 621 output shaft level extends left and is equipped with the processing head 622 (processing head 622 is milling cutter in this embodiment).

The lower side of the base 1 is provided with a material receiving drawer 7 matched with the hole 11 corresponding to the hole 11.

A damper 54 is further provided between the stopper plate 51 on the left side and the slider 521 on the left side.

The using method of the device comprises the following steps: firstly, fixing the interlocking block 8 to be grooved by a clamp 31, arranging a tenon of the interlocking block 8 to the left (corresponding to a guide plate 61), enabling a processing head 622 to be opposite to the right side position of the interlocking block, adjusting the front and back positions of the interlocking block 8 by a first air cylinder 13, then starting a motor 621 and controlling a second air cylinder 41 to enable the motor 621 to move downwards, when the guide plate 61 moves downwards to touch the tenon, a fourth mounting plate 6 can deflect leftwards under the action of a guide inclined plane, at the moment, a spring 53 is compressed, the processing head 622 is driven by a fifth mounting plate 62 to perform cutting operation, after a longitudinal cutting is completed, controlling the second air cylinder 41 to enable a third mounting plate 5 to move upwards integrally, when the guide plate 61 leaves the tenon, the fourth mounting plate 6 moves rightwards under the action of the spring 53 to reset, the processing head 622 exits from the interlocking block 8, at the moment, completing the cutting of a longitudinal groove, and if the groove width is wide or a plurality of grooves are formed, controlling the first air cylinder 13 to move for a certain distance, and repeating the operation.

The device has the advantages that: this device can carry out the accuracy fluting according to tenon shape and position on the chain building block of reality, can be applicable to the chain building block of all models and sizes, and a tractor serves several purposes, simple structure moreover, convenient operation.

The material receiving drawer 7 can conveniently collect garbage generated by cutting, and the garbage can be more conveniently cleaned in the form of the drawer 7.

The damper 54 prevents damage to the machine due to an instantaneous excessive spring force when the spring 53 is returned, and the damper 54 can make the operation smoother.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a BM interlocking is surface fluting device for building block which characterized in that: the device comprises a horizontal base, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged on the lower side of the base, a hole penetrating through the base in the vertical direction is formed in the middle of the base, a sliding rail which is horizontally arranged and has a front-back direction in the length direction is arranged in the hole, a first mounting plate which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the sliding rail and is in sliding fit with the sliding rail, a first air cylinder which is horizontally arranged is embedded in the base, a piston rod of the first air cylinder extends into the hole, the length direction of the piston rod of the first air cylinder is in the front-back direction, one end, away from a cylinder barrel, of the piston rod of the first air cylinder in the length direction is connected with the first mounting plate, a clamp which is vertically arranged and is used for clamping BM interlocking building blocks is arranged on the first mounting plate, a plurality of supporting plates which are vertically arranged are arranged on the upper side of the base, a second mounting plate which is horizontally arranged is measured on the supporting plates, a second air cylinder which is vertically arranged is arranged on the second mounting plate, and the piston rod of the second air cylinder extends vertically downwards, a third mounting plate which is horizontally arranged is arranged on one side of the piston rod of the second air cylinder, which is far away from the cylinder barrel in the length direction, the left end and the right end of the third mounting plate are respectively provided with a limiting plate which vertically extends downwards, the direction of the length direction of the limiting plates is in the front-back direction, a transverse rod which is horizontally arranged and has the direction of the left-right direction is arranged between the two limiting plates, two sliding blocks which are horizontally arranged at intervals are arranged on the transverse rod, the sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the transverse rod, the lower sides of the two sliding blocks are jointly connected with a fourth mounting plate which is horizontally arranged, a spring is circumferentially sleeved on the transverse rod and corresponds to the position between the limiting plate on the left side and the sliding block on the left side, the two ends of the spring in the length direction are respectively connected with the limiting plate on the left side and the sliding block on the left side, the left side of the fourth mounting plate is provided with a guide plate which vertically extends downwards, the direction of the guide plate is in the front-back direction, and the right side of the guide plate is provided with a guide inclined plane near the lower end, the position of the right side of the fourth mounting plate is provided with a fifth mounting plate which is vertically arranged corresponding to the guide plate, the length direction of the fifth mounting plate is forward and backward, the fifth mounting plate is provided with a motor which is horizontally arranged, and the motor output shaft horizontally extends leftwards and is provided with a processing head.

2. The surface grooving device for BM interlocking blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the base is provided with a material receiving drawer matched with the hole at the position corresponding to the hole.

3. The surface grooving device for BM interlocking blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a damper is also arranged between the limiting plate positioned on the left side and the sliding block positioned on the left side.