CN214081902U

CN214081902U - Board inserting machine

Info

Publication number: CN214081902U
Application number: CN202022717152.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章江华; 章华; 王云
Original assignee: Zhejiang Changge Home Furnishing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Changge Home Furnishing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-21
Filing date: 2020-11-21
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plate inserting machine, it includes the frame, and horizontal sliding is connected with the slip table in the frame, and vertical sliding is connected with the operation panel on the slip table, is provided with first accommodation area and second accommodation area on the operation panel, and first accommodation area and second accommodation area intercommunication still are provided with the conflict piece in the frame, and the conflict piece is contradicted the work piece setting in the second accommodation area. The sliding table, the operating platform, the first accommodating area, the second accommodating area and the abutting part are arranged, the plates are correspondingly placed in the first accommodating area and the second accommodating area, the sliding table and the operating platform are moved, the abutting part abuts against the plates in the second accommodating area and drives the plates in the second accommodating area to move, and accordingly the joggling of the two plates can be achieved, the time for joggling the two plates is shortened, and the working efficiency for fixing the two plates through joggling is improved; meanwhile, the condition that the board is damaged in the joggling process is reduced, so that the waste of materials is reduced, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved.

Description

Board inserting machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of board inserting technology, in particular to a board inserting machine.

Background

The tenon-and-mortise work is the main structure mode of ancient Chinese buildings, furniture and other instruments, and is a connection mode combining concave-convex parts on two members. The convex part is called tenon (or tenon head); the concave part is called mortise or mortise.

In the in-service use, the mortise structure is generally applied to being connected between board and the board, and one of them is fixed with a plurality of tenons on the board, has seted up a plurality of tongue-and-grooves on the other board, thereby carries out the chucking location through the tenon card income and carries out the fixed connection between board and the board.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor found that the working efficiency is low and needs to be improved by joggling two boards, aligning the tenons on one board with the mortises on the other board, and moving the two boards to allow the tenons to be snapped into the corresponding mortises.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that the work efficiency that carries out the joggle to two boards and fix is lower, this application provides a picture peg machine.

The application provides a picture peg machine adopts following technical scheme:

a plate inserting machine comprises a rack, wherein a sliding table is connected to the rack in a transverse sliding mode, an operating table is connected to the sliding table in a longitudinal sliding mode, a first accommodating area and a second accommodating area are arranged on the operating table, a workpiece provided with a tenon is placed in the first accommodating area, a workpiece provided with a mortise is placed in the second accommodating area, the first accommodating area and the second accommodating area are arranged in an included angle mode, the first accommodating area is communicated with the second accommodating area, and the tenon on the workpiece in the first accommodating area and the mortise on the workpiece in the second accommodating area are arranged in a one-to-one alignment mode; the rack is also provided with a contact piece, and the contact piece is positioned on one side, away from the workpiece in the first accommodating area, of the workpiece in the second accommodating area and abuts against the workpiece in the second accommodating area.

By adopting the technical scheme, when two boards are joggled, the board provided with the tenon is placed in the first containing area, the board provided with the mortise is placed in the second containing area, at the moment, the tenon on the inner board of the first containing area is aligned with the mortise on the inner board of the second containing area one by one, the sliding table is moved, the contact part on the rack is aligned with the board in the second containing area, then the operating platform is moved, the board in the second containing area moves towards the direction close to the contact part, the contact part is abutted against the board in the second containing area and drives the board in the second containing area to move towards the direction close to the first containing area, the tenon on the inner board of the first containing area is clamped into the mortise on the inner board of the second containing area, the joggling of the two boards can be realized, compared with the manual operation that the tenon on one board is clamped into the mortise on the other board, the operation is more labor-saving, the joggling time of the two plates is reduced, so that the working efficiency of joggling and fixing the two plates is improved; when two boards are joggled manually, the situation that the tenon on one board is broken due to the friction resistance at the joggled joint of the two boards is reduced, so that the damage of the boards is reduced, the waste of materials is reduced, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved.

Optionally, a through hole is formed in the operating platform, the through hole is located on one side of the second accommodating area, a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the inner wall of the through hole, the plurality of positioning grooves are distributed along the sliding direction of the sliding table, the plurality of positioning grooves are all arranged close to the second accommodating area, and the plurality of positioning grooves and the mortises on the workpieces in the second accommodating area are arranged in a one-to-one alignment manner; the rack is provided with a positioning column, the positioning column is located in the through hole, the position of the positioning column corresponds to the abutting part, and the positioning column is embedded into the positioning groove to enable the abutting part to abut against the workpiece in the second containing area.

By adopting the technical scheme, when two plates are respectively placed in the first containing area and the second containing area, the sliding table and the operating platform are moved to enable the positioning column to be embedded into one positioning groove, at the moment, the abutting part moves towards the direction close to the first containing area relative to the operating platform and abuts against the plate in the second containing area, the abutting part drives the plate in the second containing area to move towards the direction close to the first containing area, so that the corresponding tenon on the inner plate of the first containing area is clamped into the corresponding tenon on the inner plate of the second containing area, then the operating platform is moved to enable the positioning column to be separated from the positioning groove, at the moment, the abutting part moves towards the direction far away from the first containing area relative to the operating platform, then the operating platform is moved to enable the positioning column to be embedded into the next positioning groove, and the abutting part abuts against the plate in the second containing area to enable the plate to move towards the direction close to the first containing area, make corresponding tenon card on the first accommodation region inner panel go into the corresponding tongue-and-groove on the second accommodation region inner panel, repeated operation, all block into corresponding tongue-and-groove on the second accommodation region inner panel and can accomplish the joggle of two boards to a plurality of tenons on the first accommodation region inner panel, the condition that has the tenon and correspond the not chucking of tongue-and-groove between two boards has been reduced, make the joggle of two boards inseparabler, and need not to aim at the tongue-and-groove on piece and the second accommodation region inner panel through visual, the time of aiming at has been reduced, further improved work efficiency.

Optionally, the operation panel including slide connect in slide on the slip table with go up and down connect in clamp plate on the slide, first hold the region and pass through the slide with the clamp plate concatenation forms, the clamp plate supports tightly work piece setting in the first region of holding.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the clamp plate, place back in first holding the region when the board, control clamp plate supports tight first holding the interior board of region, has reduced the in-process that the conflict piece contradicts the second and holds the interior board of region, and the condition that the removal takes place for the board in the first holding the region for it is more convenient to operate two boards and carry out the joggle.

Optionally, a first driving member is arranged on the sliding seat, and the first driving member drives the pressing plate to move.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place back in first holding region when the board, control first driving piece drive clamp plate and support the board in tight first holding region, need not to fix the clamp plate in addition for the operation is removed and is fixed the clamp plate more convenient.

Optionally, the operation panel still including slide connect in locating plate on the slide, the glide direction of locating plate is on a parallel with the glide direction setting of slide, the second accommodation area pass through the slide with the locating plate concatenation forms.

By adopting the technical scheme, the positioning plate can be moved according to the thickness of the plate to adjust the size of the second accommodating area, so that the size of the second accommodating area is matched with the plate to be joggled, and the applicability of the plate inserting machine is improved; after the joggling of the two plates is completed, the positioning plate is moved, and then the two plates which are joggled are moved and taken out, so that the two plates which are joggled are taken out more conveniently.

Optionally, a second driving element is arranged on the sliding seat, and the second driving element drives the positioning plate to move.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second driving piece is arranged, after the joggling of the two plates is completed, the second driving piece is controlled to drive the positioning plate to move, and then the two plates which are joggled are moved and taken out, so that the two plates which are joggled are taken out more conveniently; when the size of needs joggle changes, control second driving piece drive locating plate and remove the size adaptation that makes the second hold the region with the size of needs joggle, need not to fix the locating plate in addition for it is more convenient to adjust the size that the second held the region.

Optionally, the slide is provided with a control rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the control lever, when removing the operation panel, the accessible grips the control lever and drives the operation panel and remove for it is more convenient to remove the operation panel.

Optionally, a first slide rail is arranged on the frame, the cross section of the first slide rail is in a circular shape, and a first sliding groove matched with the first slide rail is arranged on the sliding table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the removal of slip table is realized in first slide rail and the cooperation of first spout, has reduced the friction between the inner wall of first slide rail and first spout among the slip table removal process for the removal of slip table is more convenient.

Optionally, a baffle is further arranged on the rack, the baffle comprises a fixing portion arranged on the rack and a chip blocking portion arranged on the fixing portion, and the chip blocking portion is close to the operating table.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sawdust carried on the plate falls onto the rack in the joggling process, and the baffle blocks the sawdust on the rack, so that the sawdust falling onto the ground is reduced, and the subsequent sawdust cleaning is more convenient; set up the fixed part and keep off bits portion, keep off bits portion and block the saw-dust that splashes, reduced the saw-dust and splashed the condition to the operation panel on to the influence of saw-dust to the board joggle has been reduced.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the sliding table, the operating platform, the first accommodating area, the second accommodating area and the abutting part are arranged, the plates are correspondingly placed in the first accommodating area and the second accommodating area, the sliding table and the operating platform are moved, the abutting part abuts against the plates in the second accommodating area and drives the plates in the second accommodating area to move, and accordingly the joggling of the two plates can be achieved, the time for joggling the two plates is shortened, and the working efficiency for fixing the two plates through joggling is improved; meanwhile, the condition that the board is damaged in the joggling process is reduced, so that the waste of materials is reduced, and the effect of environmental protection is achieved;

2. through the arrangement of the through hole, the positioning groove and the positioning column, the positioning column moves in the through hole and the positioning groove relatively by moving the operating platform, and a plurality of tenons on the inner plate of the first containing area are clamped into corresponding mortises on the inner plate of the second containing area, so that the mortises of the two plates can be completed, the mortises of the two plates are tighter, the time for aligning the abutting part and the mortises is reduced, and the working efficiency is further improved;

3. through setting up slide and locating plate, remove the locating plate and make the second hold the size in region and the board adaptation that needs the joggle, improved the suitability of picture peg machine to it is more convenient to make two boards of taking out the joggle completion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of the embodiment of the present application, mainly showing the structure of the console;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of the embodiment of the present application, mainly showing the structure of the through holes and the positioning grooves;

fig. 4 is a usage state diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a first slide rail; 2. a sliding table; 21. a first slider; 211. a first chute; 22. a second slide rail; 3. an operation table; 31. a slide base; 311. a second slider; 3111. a second chute; 312. a control lever; 313. a through hole; 3131. positioning a groove; 314. perforating; 315. a first driving member; 316. a second driving member; 32. pressing a plate; 33. positioning a plate; 4. a first accommodation area; 5. a second accommodation area; 6. a contact member; 7. a positioning column; 8. a baffle plate; 81. a fixed part; 82. a chip blocking part.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a board inserting machine. Referring to fig. 1, the plate inserting machine comprises a frame 1, a sliding table 2 is connected to the upper end face of the frame 1 in a sliding mode, the sliding table 2 is horizontally arranged, and the sliding direction of the sliding table 2 is transversely arranged.

Referring to fig. 1, two first slide rails 11 are fixed to the upper end surface of the frame 1, the two first slide rails 11 are distributed along the sliding direction perpendicular to the sliding table 2, and the two first slide rails 11 are arranged at intervals. The length direction of two first slide rails 11 all sets up along the slip direction of slip table 2, and two first slide rails 11 align the setting. The cross sections of the two first slide rails 11 are all in a circular shape, and the cross sections of the two first slide rails are identical in area and size.

Referring to fig. 2, the lower end surface of the sliding table 2 is fixed with two first sliding blocks 21, the lower end surface of each first sliding block 21 is provided with a first sliding groove 211, and the positions of the two first sliding grooves 211 correspond to the two first sliding rails 11. The two first sliding grooves 211 are respectively matched with the two first sliding rails 11 to realize the sliding of the sliding table 2.

Referring to fig. 2, the upper end surface of the sliding table 2 is connected with an operating table 3 in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction of the operating table 3 is longitudinally arranged. The up end of slip table 2 is fixed with two second slide rails 22, and two second slide rails 22 distribute along the slip direction of slip table 2, and two second slide rails 22 intervals set up, and the length direction of two second slide rails 22 all sets up along the slip direction of operation panel 3, and two second slide rails 22 align the setting. The second slide rail 22 is provided in the same shape and size as the first slide rail 11.

Referring to fig. 2, the operating platform 3 includes a sliding seat 31, a pressing plate 32 and a positioning plate 33, two second sliders 311 are fixed to the lower end surface of the sliding seat 31, the two second sliders 311 are disposed near the end of the sliding seat 31, a second sliding groove 3111 is disposed on the lower end surface of each second slider 311, the two second sliding grooves 3111 are disposed corresponding to the two second sliding rails 22, and the two second sliding grooves 3111 are respectively matched with the two second sliding rails 22 to realize the sliding of the sliding seat 31 on the sliding table 2. The sliding table 2 is arranged corresponding to one side of the bottom of the sliding seat 31.

Referring to fig. 2, a control rod 312 is fixed on an outer side wall of the sliding seat 31, the control rod 312 is horizontally disposed, the control rod 312 is located above the sliding seat 31, and the control rod 312 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 31 through two vertical rods.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a through hole 313 is formed in the sliding base 31, the through hole 313 is arranged away from the sliding table 2, and the length direction of the through hole 313 is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding table 2. A plurality of positioning grooves 3131 are formed in the inner wall of the through hole 313, the plurality of positioning grooves 3131 are uniformly distributed along the sliding direction of the sliding table 2, and the plurality of positioning grooves 3131 are arranged close to the sliding table 2. The slide seat 31 is further provided with a through hole 314, and the through hole 314 penetrates through the slide seat 31 along the sliding direction of the slide seat 31.

Referring to fig. 2, the pressing plate 32 is located in the through hole 314, the pressing plate 32 is horizontally disposed, the pressing plate 32 is connected to the sliding base 31 in a lifting manner, a first accommodating area 4 is formed by splicing the lower end surface of the pressing plate 32 and the inner wall of the through hole 314, and the first accommodating area 4 is used for placing a workpiece fixed with a tenon.

Referring to fig. 2, a first driving member 315 is fixed on the upper end surface of the sliding seat 31, in this embodiment, the first driving member 315 is an air cylinder, a piston rod of the first driving member 315 is disposed downward, a lower end of the piston rod of the first driving member 315 penetrates through the sliding seat 31 and extends into the through hole 314 to be fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the pressing plate 32, and the pressing plate 32 is driven by the first driving member 315 to move.

Referring to fig. 3, the positioning plate 33 is disposed away from the sliding table 2, the positioning plate 33 is slidably connected to the sliding base 31, a sliding direction of the positioning plate 33 is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding base 31, the end surface of the positioning plate 33 close to the sliding base 31 and the corresponding outer side wall of the sliding base 31 are spliced to form a second accommodating area 5, and the second accommodating area 5 is used for placing a workpiece with a mortise.

Referring to fig. 3, two second driving members 316 are fixed on the outer side wall of the sliding seat 31, in this embodiment, the second driving members 316 are air cylinders, the two second driving members 316 are respectively located at two opposite sides of the sliding seat 31 along the sliding direction thereof, the two second driving members 316 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the two second driving members 316 are aligned. The piston rods of the two second driving members 316 are both disposed toward the positioning plate 33, wherein the end of the piston rod of one of the second driving members 316 close to the positioning plate 33 is fixedly connected with the corresponding end of the positioning plate 33, and the end of the piston rod of the other one of the second driving members 316 close to the positioning plate 33 is fixedly connected with the other end of the positioning plate 33. The two second driving members 316 cooperate to drive the positioning plate 33 to move.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first accommodation region 4 and the second accommodation region 5 are located on one side of the through hole 313 close to the slide table 2, the first accommodation region 4 and the second accommodation region 5 are arranged at a right angle, and the first accommodation region 4 and the second accommodation region 5 communicate.

Referring to fig. 3, an abutting member 6 is fixed to the upper end surface of the frame 1, the abutting member 6 is located in the second accommodating area 5, and the abutting member 6 is vertically disposed. The upper end face of the rack 1 is further fixed with a positioning column 7, the positioning column 7 is located in the through hole 313, the positioning column 7 is vertically arranged, and the position of the positioning column 7 corresponds to the contact part 6. The distance between the positioning post 7 and the abutting piece 6 is greater than the minimum distance between the through hole 313 and the workpiece in the first accommodating area 4, and the distance between the positioning post 7 and the abutting piece 6 is less than the minimum distance between the notch of the positioning groove 3131 and the workpiece in the first accommodating area 4.

Referring to fig. 4, a baffle plate 8 is further fixed on the rack 1, the baffle plate 8 includes a fixing portion 81 and a chip blocking portion 82, the fixing portion 81 is located on one side of the through hole 313 away from the second accommodating area 5, the fixing portion 81 is vertically disposed, and the lower end of the fixing portion 81 is fixedly connected with the corresponding outer side wall of the rack 1. The chip blocking portion 82 is arranged close to the operating table 3, the chip blocking portion 82 is horizontally arranged, and the end portion, far away from the operating table 3, of the chip blocking portion 82 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing portion 81.

The implementation principle of the plate inserting machine provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the board that will set up the tenon is placed in second accommodation region 5, the inner wall of second accommodation region 5 is spacing to the board of setting up the tenon, place the board that is fixed with the tenon in first accommodation region 4 again, first accommodation region 4 is spacing to the board that is fixed with the tenon along two relative inside walls of slide 31 glide direction, control first driving piece 315 drive clamp plate 32 and remove, make clamp plate 32 support tightly the board realization board's in first accommodation region 4 location, at this moment, a plurality of tenons on the first accommodation region 4 inner panel and a plurality of tongue-and-grooves on the second accommodation region 5 inner panel align one by one, and a plurality of tongue-and-grooves and a plurality of constant head tank 3131 on the second accommodation region 5 inner panel align one by one. The contact 6 is located on the side of the plate inside the second housing area 5 remote from the plate inside the first housing area 4.

Holding control lever 312 and driving slip table 2 and operation panel 3 to remove, make in locating column 7 imbeds one of them constant head tank 3131, at this moment, the position of conflict piece 6 is aimed at with the corresponding tenon on the first region 4 inner panel that holds, and conflict piece 6 moves towards the direction that is close to first region 4 for operation panel 3, and the corresponding lateral wall of conflict second region 5 inner panel that holds drives the board in the second region 5 that holds towards the direction that is close to first region 4 that holds, make the corresponding tenon card on the first region 4 inner panel that holds go into the corresponding tongue-and-groove on the second region 5 inner panel that holds.

Holding the control rod 312 again to drive the operation table 3 to move, so that the positioning post 7 is separated from the positioning groove 3131 and embedded into the next positioning groove 3131, the abutting piece 6 is aligned with another corresponding tenon of the inner plate of the first accommodation region 4, and the abutting piece 6 abuts against the plate in the second accommodation region 5 to move towards the direction close to the first accommodation region 4, so that the corresponding tenon on the inner plate of the first accommodation region 4 is clamped into the corresponding mortise on the inner plate of the second accommodation region 5, repeating the operation until a plurality of tenons on the inner plate of the first accommodation region 4 are all clamped into the corresponding mortises on the inner plate of the second accommodation region 5, and completing the mortise joint of the two plates.

And controlling the second driving member 316 to drive the positioning plate 33 to move, so that the second accommodating area 5 is enlarged, and moving the plates in the second accommodating area 5 to take out the two mortised plates.

Compare in manual with the tenon card on one of them board go into the tongue-and-groove on another board and chucking, it is more laborsaving to operate, the joggle between board and the board is inseparabler, the time of two board joggles has been reduced, thereby the work efficiency of two board fixed boards of joggle has been improved, and when having reduced two boards of manual joggle, because the frictional resistance of two board joggle departments leads to the cracked condition of the tenon on one of them board, thereby the damage of board has been reduced, and the waste of material has been reduced, the effect of environmental protection has.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A board inserting machine comprises a machine frame (1), and is characterized in that: the automatic positioning device is characterized in that a sliding table (2) is connected to the rack (1) in a transverse sliding mode, an operating table (3) is connected to the sliding table (2) in a longitudinal sliding mode, a first accommodating area (4) and a second accommodating area (5) are arranged on the operating table (3), a workpiece provided with a tenon is placed in the first accommodating area (4), a workpiece provided with a tenon is placed in the second accommodating area (5), the first accommodating area (4) and the second accommodating area (5) are arranged in an included angle mode, the first accommodating area (4) is communicated with the second accommodating area (5), and the tenon on the workpiece in the first accommodating area (4) and the mortise on the workpiece in the second accommodating area (5) are arranged in a one-to-one alignment mode;

the rack (1) is further provided with a contact piece (6), the contact piece (6) is located on one side, away from the first accommodating area (4), of the workpiece in the second accommodating area (5) and abuts against the workpiece in the second accommodating area (5).

2. The board inserter according to claim 1, wherein: a through hole (313) is formed in the operating platform (3), the through hole (313) is located on one side of the second accommodating area (5), a plurality of positioning grooves (3131) are formed in the inner wall of the through hole (313), the positioning grooves (3131) are distributed along the sliding direction of the sliding table (2), the positioning grooves (3131) are all arranged close to the second accommodating area (5), and the positioning grooves (3131) are aligned with mortises in workpieces in the second accommodating area (5) one by one;

the rack (1) is provided with a positioning column (7), the positioning column (7) is located in the through hole (313), the position of the positioning column (7) is arranged corresponding to the contact piece (6), and the positioning column (7) is embedded into the positioning groove (3131) to enable the contact piece (6) to contact with a workpiece in the second accommodating area (5).

3. The board inserter according to claim 1, wherein: operation panel (3) including slide connect in slide (31) on slip table (2) with go up and down connect in clamp plate (32) on slide (31), first accommodation area (4) are passed through slide (31) with clamp plate (32) concatenation forms, clamp plate (32) support tightly work piece setting in first accommodation area (4).

4. The board inserter according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding seat (31) is provided with a first driving part (315), and the first driving part (315) drives the pressing plate (32) to move.

5. The board inserter according to claim 3, wherein: operation panel (3) still including slide connect in locating plate (33) on slide (31), the glide direction of locating plate (33) is on a parallel with the glide direction setting of slide (31), second accommodation area (5) pass through slide (31) with locating plate (33) concatenation forms.

6. The board inserter according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding seat (31) is provided with a second driving piece (316), and the second driving piece (316) drives the positioning plate (33) to move.

7. The board inserter according to claim 3, wherein: a control rod (312) is arranged on the sliding seat (31).

8. The board inserter according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with first slide rail (11) on frame (1), the cross section of first slide rail (11) personally submits circular setting, be provided with on slip table (2) with first slide rail (11) complex first spout (211).

9. The board inserter according to claim 1, wherein: still be provided with baffle (8) on frame (1), baffle (8) including set up in fixed part (81) on frame (1) with set up in fender bits portion (82) on fixed part (81), fender bits portion (82) are close to operation panel (3) set up.