CN115568520A - Loquat tea making method - Google Patents
Loquat tea making method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115568520A CN115568520A CN202211363490.2A CN202211363490A CN115568520A CN 115568520 A CN115568520 A CN 115568520A CN 202211363490 A CN202211363490 A CN 202211363490A CN 115568520 A CN115568520 A CN 115568520A
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- loquat
- plate
- leaves
- tea
- winding assembly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/14—Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention provides a loquat tea making method, which comprises the following steps: s1, carrying out green removing on loquat leaves; s2, softening the tea leaves; s3, rolling and forming; s3.1, winding and wrapping; s3.2, binding and trimming; s4, drying; roll up bundle equipment and include the bottom plate, the bottom plate top surface is provided with transports the subassembly, it includes ejection of compact cell body and conveying group to transport the subassembly, the conveying group is set up inside ejection of compact cell body, ejection of compact cell body top surface is fixed with the backup pad, the inside operating window that has seted up of backup pad, the antetheca of backup pad is connected with the second fixed plate, second fixed plate top surface is provided with puts the magazine, wall connection has the second limiting plate behind the backup pad. According to the loquat tea making machine, loquat leaves are placed into the rolling and bundling equipment, and the rolling and bundling equipment is used for making loquat tea, so that the flow needing manual operation is reduced, the operation is simple and convenient, and the making efficiency of loquat tea is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of loquat tea making, and particularly relates to a loquat tea making method.
Background
The loquat tea is healthy health tea with slightly cold nature, can clear up heat virus in a body, can relieve stomach heat of human beings, can improve symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, abdominal distension and the like caused by the stomach heat of the human beings as soon as possible, has certain benefits for maintaining the gastrointestinal health of the human beings, and has good promotion effect on recovery of disease conditions by drinking more loquat tea when adverse symptoms such as dry mouth and tongue, dry throat, fever and thirst occur;
the existing loquat tea has the following preparation processes: a cutting procedure, namely cutting the loquat leaves into fine pieces; a cleaning step of cleaning the cut loquat leaves in water under stirring; a soaking step of soaking the washed loquat leaves in water to remove bitterness and astringency; a sun drying step of soaking the loquat leaves in water and then sun drying the loquat leaves;
the loquat tea is only prepared from loquat leaves, so that the loquat tea has a single flavor and is bitter and astringent in taste.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a loquat tea preparation method, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of loquat tea comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out green removing on loquat leaves;
selecting fresh and mature folium Eriobotryae, cutting off petiole of folium Eriobotryae, brushing off impurities such as villi on the surface of folium Eriobotryae with a brush, cleaning, placing the treated folium Eriobotryae and sliced folium Trachycarpi into boiled water, deactivating enzyme at high temperature for 5-10min, taking out, and air drying;
s2, softening the tea leaves;
steaming folium Camelliae sinensis in steamer for 3-5min;
s3, rolling and forming;
s3.1, winding and wrapping;
weighing 3-7g of dried orange peel and 3-7g of soft steamed tea leaves, uniformly mixing the weighed dried orange peel and the soft steamed tea leaves together, and then bundling the mixed dried orange peel and tea leaves in loquat leaves to prepare loquat leaf rolls;
s3.2, binding and trimming;
binding the palm leaves on the loquat leaf roll wrapped by the winding by workers;
s4, drying;
and (3) putting the loquat leaf roll into an oven for drying, wherein the drying temperature is 55-80 ℃, and the drying time is 2-8 hours.
Further, in S3, the winding, wrapping and binding trimming are finished through manual operation.
Further, in S3, the wrapping and binding of the trimming edges are finished through a rolling device.
Further, in S3.1, the wrapping is specifically winding; weighing 3-7g of dried orange peel and 3-7g of steamed soft tea, uniformly mixing the weighed dried orange peel and the steamed soft tea together, and guiding the mixed dried orange peel and tea onto loquat leaves through a rolling device; starting the rolling device to clamp two side edges of the loquat leaves, and winding and wrapping the tea leaves and the dried orange peels to obtain the loquat leaf roll
Further, at S3.2, the binding trimming specifically includes: binding the palm leaves on the loquat leaf roll wrapped by the winding by a worker, starting the rolling device to cut off two end parts of the loquat leaf roll, and respectively conveying and collecting the loquat leaf roll and conveying and recovering the cut-off end part waste materials.
Furthermore, the rolling and bundling equipment comprises a bottom plate, a transfer assembly is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, the transfer assembly comprises a discharge groove body and a transfer group, the transfer group is arranged inside the discharge groove body, a support plate is fixed on the top surface of the discharge groove body, an operation window is arranged inside the support plate, the front wall of the support plate is connected with a second fixing plate, the top surface of the second fixing plate is provided with a material placing box, the rear wall of the support plate is connected with two second limiting plates, the two second limiting plates are arranged in parallel, and the top surface of the second limiting plate is connected with a cutting knife;
the supporting plate top surface is fixed with places the cell body, it is connected with the flat clamp plate to place the inside torsional spring rotation of cell body, the flat clamp plate bottom surface is provided with the compression roller, flat clamp plate top surface is connected with the guide box, the bottom plate top surface is connected with the book of multistage over-and-under type and divides the mechanism, it is provided with two sets ofly to roll up the bilateral symmetry that divides the mechanism to be located ejection of compact cell body.
Further, it includes base, first motor, curb plate, screw rod, guide rail, coiling subassembly and mount to roll up branch mechanism, the base is fixed in the bottom plate top surface, the base top surface is connected with first motor, the base lateral wall is fixed with the curb plate, the inside smooth interface that has seted up of curb plate, the curb plate outer wall is fixed with the mount, first motor rotates the top and is connected with the screw rod, the screw rod top is rotated and is connected inside the mount, the coiling subassembly has been cup jointed to screw rod outer wall screw thread, the coiling subassembly slides and pegs graft inside smooth interface, the curb plate inner wall is fixed with the guide rail, the side cross-section of guide rail is the type of doglegging, the protruding portion of guide rail is isosceles trapezoid structure.
Further, the winding assembly comprises a lifting plate, a first fixing plate, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a baffle and an electric clamping jaw, wherein the lifting plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod through threads, the side wall of the lifting plate is connected with the first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is attached to the outer wall of the side plate, the outer wall of the first fixing plate is connected with the second motor, the rotating section of the second motor penetrates through the first fixing plate and is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is slidably inserted into the sliding port, the end part of the rotating shaft penetrates through the sliding port and is connected with the electric clamping jaw, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved and fixed with the baffle, and the baffle is attached to the inner wall of the side plate.
The winding assembly further comprises an end cover, a spring and a roller, the end cover is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, the inner diameter of the end cover is larger than the diameter of the electric clamping jaw, the spring is arranged between the end face of the inner end face of the end cover and the end face of the electric clamping jaw in a laminating mode, the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a sleeving mode, the outer wall of the end cover is connected with the roller in a rotating mode, a groove is formed in the surface of the guide rail along the shape of the Chinese character 'tu', and the roller is attached to the inner portion of the groove in a rolling mode.
Further, the surface of the guide rail is sequentially provided with a first vertical section, a first inclined plane section, a second vertical section, a second inclined plane section and a third vertical section from top to bottom, and the winding assembly sequentially moves with the first vertical section, the first inclined plane section, the second vertical section, the second inclined plane section and the third vertical section;
when the winding assembly is on the first vertical section: the winding assembly winds the loquat leaves;
while the winding assembly is moving on the first ramp section: the winding assembly is used for limiting the sleeving of the end part of the loquat leaf roll;
while the winding assembly is moving on the second vertical segment;
the winding assembly arrives at the operation window, and a worker binds the palm leaves on the loquat leaf roll;
the winding assembly reaches the position of the cutting knife, and the cutting knife cuts off the end part of the loquat leaf roll;
when the winding assembly moves on the second slope section, the winding assembly releases the sleeving limitation on the end part of the loquat leaf cut;
when the winding assembly is arranged on the third vertical section, the winding assembly is reversely wound to be separated from the end part of the loquat leaf cutting.
Furthermore, the conveying group comprises a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are both arranged inside the discharge groove body, the second conveying belt is arranged at the top of the first conveying belt, the width of the first conveying belt is equal to the width between the two second limiting plates, the width of the first conveying belt is smaller than that of the second conveying belt, and the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are in reverse driving arrangement.
The invention provides a loquat tea making method. Compared with the prior art, the method comprises the following steps
Has the advantages that:
1. the flavor and the taste of the loquat tea can be effectively improved by wrapping the tangerine peel and the tea leaves in the loquat leaves and wrapping the palm leaves outside the loquat leaves;
2. in order to make the taste better, the invention adopts a plurality of raw materials to compound, in order to meet the requirements of improving the production efficiency while ensuring the flavor, ensuring that the loquat leaves can firmly wrap the tangerine peels and the tea leaves, and ensuring that the palm leaves can firmly wrap the loquat leaves, thereby meeting the production needs of a production line, the invention provides the following scheme: the side of loquat leaf is clamped tightly through rolling up bundle equipment, is convoluteed together with tangerine peel and tealeaves and loquat leaf to utilize to roll up bundle equipment and restrict the tip of loquat leaf book, the workman bindes the palm leaf on loquat leaf book again, and the end that the loquat leaf was rolled up in the removal of final redriving bundle equipment, the loquat tea manufacture in-process that has significantly reduced needs the manual operation link.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the construction of a roll-baling device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the back structure of the roll-baling device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the structure of the winding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the guide rail and take-up assembly mating connection of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the winding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a transfer module of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the flat pressing plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the electric jaws of the present invention in a wound state for clamping the leaves of the loquat;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a cutting knife and a second limit plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a structure of a bale press apparatus according to the present invention in a state of binding loquat leaf rolls;
fig. 11 is a view schematically showing the construction of the roll-baling device of the present invention in a state where both ends of a loquat leaf roll are cut off;
fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a roll baling device of the present invention in a state where both ends of a loquat leaf roll are cut and separated;
fig. 13 shows a schematic view of the loquat tea manufacturing process of the present invention;
shown in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a transfer assembly; 21. a discharge tank body; 22. a sloping plate; 23. a first conveyor belt; 24. a second conveyor belt; 3. a winding and separating mechanism; 31. a base; 32. a first motor; 33. a side plate; 331. a sliding interface; 332. a first limit plate; 34. a screw; 35. a guide rail; 351. a groove; 36. a winding assembly; 361. a lifting plate; 362. a first fixing plate; 363. a second motor; 364. a rotating shaft; 365. a baffle plate; 366. an end cap; 367. a spring; 368. an electric claw; 369. a roller; 37. a fixed mount; 4. a material guide box; 5. flattening the plate; 51. pressing rollers; 6. placing a groove body; 7. placing a material box; 8. a support plate; 81. operating a window; 82. a second fixing plate; 83. a cutting knife; 84. a second limiting plate; 9. loquat leaves; 9a, tea leaves; 9b, dried orange peel; 9c, palm leaves.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the following loquat tea making method is provided:
s1, carrying out green removing on loquat leaves;
selecting fresh and mature folium Eriobotryae, cutting off petioles of folium Eriobotryae, brushing off impurities such as villi on the surface of folium Eriobotryae with a brush, cleaning, placing the treated folium Eriobotryae and sliced folium Trachycarpi in boiling water, deactivating enzyme at high temperature for 5-10min, taking out, and air drying;
s2, softening the tea leaves;
steaming folium Camelliae sinensis in steamer for 3-5min;
s3, rolling and forming;
s3.1, manually winding and wrapping;
weighing 3-7g of dried orange peel and 3-7g of soft steamed tea leaves, uniformly mixing the weighed dried orange peel and the soft steamed tea leaves together, and then bundling the mixed dried orange peel and tea leaves in loquat leaves to prepare loquat leaf rolls;
s3.2, manually binding and trimming;
binding the palm leaves on the loquat leaf roll wrapped by the winding by workers;
s4, drying;
and (3) putting the loquat leaf roll into an oven for drying, wherein the drying temperature is 55-80 ℃, and the drying time is 2-8 hours.
Example two
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the following loquat tea making method is provided:
the method is operated manually, so the following three problems are easy to occur in the manufacturing method:
1. the loquat leaf winding, binding and trimming operations are complicated and all adopt manual operation, so that the loquat tea manufacturing efficiency is low;
2. when the loquat leaves are wound, the loquat leaves need to be tightly wound through rolling for many times, but in the rolling process, the rolling force of the loquat leaves is difficult to grasp, the loquat leaves are easy to crack, and the quality of the loquat tea is reduced;
3. when binding the loquat leaf, tentatively convolute loquat leaf with loquat leaf and tangerine peel and tealeaves together and roll up because of lacking the restriction of stereotyping, loosen easily and come, be difficult to guarantee the compactness of loquat leaf after the coiling is binded, cause tangerine peel and tealeaves to spill from the loquat leaf is rolled up inside easily.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the loquat tea manufacturing method provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out enzyme deactivation on loquat leaves 9;
selecting fresh and mature folium Eriobotryae 9, cutting off petioles of folium Eriobotryae 9, brushing off impurities such as villi on the surface of folium Eriobotryae 9 with a brush, cleaning, putting the treated folium Eriobotryae 9 and sliced folium Trachycarpi 9c into boiling water, deactivating enzyme at high temperature for 5-10min, taking out, and air drying;
s2, softening the tea leaves 9 a;
steaming the tea leaves 9a in a steamer for 3-5min to soften;
s3, rolling and forming;
s3.1, winding and wrapping;
putting the loquat leaves 9 into a rolling device, weighing the dried orange peels 9b and the steamed soft tea leaves 9a, guiding the dried orange peels and the steamed soft tea leaves onto the loquat leaves 9 through the rolling device, starting the rolling device to clamp two side edges of the loquat leaves 9, winding and wrapping the tea leaves 9a and the dried orange peels 9b, and forming into loquat leaf rolls;
s3.2, binding and trimming;
binding the palm leaves 9c on the loquat leaf roll wrapped by the winding by a worker, starting a rolling device to cut off two end parts of the loquat leaf roll, and respectively conveying and collecting the loquat leaf roll and conveying and recovering the cut end part waste materials;
s4, drying;
and (3) drying the loquat leaf roll in an oven at the temperature of 55-80 ℃ for 2-8 hours.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, in step S3.1, the weighing of the dried orange peel 9b and the steamed soft tea leaves 9a specifically comprises: weighing 3-7g of dried orange peel 9b and 3-7g of steamed soft tea leaves 9a, and uniformly mixing the weighed dried orange peel 9b and the steamed soft tea leaves 9a together.
As an improvement of the above technical scheme, the bale rolling device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a transfer assembly 2 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the transfer assembly 2 comprises a discharge groove body 21 and a transfer assembly, the transfer assembly is arranged inside the discharge groove body 21, a support plate 8 is fixed on the top surface of the discharge groove body 21, an operation window 81 is arranged inside the support plate 8, the front wall of the support plate 8 is connected with a second fixing plate 82, a material discharge box 7 is arranged on the top surface of the second fixing plate 82, the rear wall of the support plate 8 is connected with a second limiting plate 84, the second limiting plate 84 is arranged in parallel, and the top surface of the second limiting plate 84 is connected with a cutting knife 83;
a placing groove body 6 is fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate 8, a flat pressing plate 5 is rotatably connected to a torsion spring in the placing groove body 6, a compression roller 51 is arranged on the bottom surface of the flat pressing plate 5, a material guide box 4 is connected to the top surface of the flat pressing plate 5, a multi-section lifting type coiling and separating mechanism 3 is connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and two groups of coiling and separating mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharging groove body 21;
loquat leaves 9 cut through leaf stalks are placed inside the placing groove body 6, after flat pressing, tea leaves 9a and dried orange peels 9b are led into the loquat leaves 9, the two groups of rolling mechanisms 3 are used for rolling together to form loquat leaf rolls, then the rolled loquat leaf rolls are driven to descend, when the loquat leaf rolls descend through an operation window 81, palm leaves 9c are bound on the loquat leaf rolls manually, then the loquat leaf rolls continue to descend to the positions of the two cutting knives 83 to cut off the end parts of the loquat leaf rolls, the flow needing manual operation is reduced, the operation is simple and convenient, and the manufacturing efficiency of the loquat tea is improved.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the winding and separating mechanism 3 includes a base 31, a first motor 32, a side plate 33, a screw 34, a guide rail 35, a winding assembly 36 and a fixing frame 37, the base 31 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the top surface of the base 31 is connected with the first motor 32, the side plate 33 is fixed on the side wall of the base 31, a sliding port 331 is formed in the side plate 33, the fixing frame 37 is fixed on the outer wall of the side plate 33, the screw 34 is connected to the top end of the first motor 32 in a rotating manner, the top end of the screw 34 is connected to the inside of the fixing frame 37 in a rotating manner, the winding assembly 36 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw 34 in a threaded manner, the winding assembly 36 is inserted into the sliding port 331 in a sliding manner, the guide rail 35 is fixed on the inner wall of the side plate 33, the side section of the guide rail 35 is in a convex shape, and the protruding portion of the guide rail 35 is in an isosceles trapezoid structure;
loquat leaves 9 are wound by the winding assembly 36, then the winding assembly 36 is driven to descend by the first motor 32 and the screw 34, and in the descending process of the winding assembly 36, the winding assembly 36 moves on the guide rail 35 and drives the loquat leaf roll to be bound and cut, so that in one descending process, a plurality of processing actions can be carried out on the loquat leaf roll, and the processing efficiency and the convenience are improved.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the winding assembly 36 includes a lifting plate 361, a first fixing plate 362, a second motor 363, a rotating shaft 364, a baffle 365 and an electric claw 368, the lifting plate 361 is screwed on an outer wall of the screw 34, a side wall of the lifting plate 361 is connected with the first fixing plate 362, the first fixing plate 362 is attached to an outer wall of the side plate 33, the outer wall of the first fixing plate 362 is connected with the second motor 363, a rotating section of the second motor 363 is connected with the rotating shaft 364 through the first fixing plate 362, the rotating shaft 364 is slidably inserted into the sliding interface 331, an end of the rotating shaft 364 is connected with the electric claw 368 through the sliding interface 331, a baffle 365 is fixed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft 364 in a sleeved manner, and the baffle 365 is attached to an inner wall of the side plate 33;
the side of the loquat leaf 9 is clamped through the electric claw 368, the second motor 363 drives the rotating shaft 364 to rotate, so that the side of the loquat leaf roll is wound on the outer wall of the electric claw 368, and then the screw 34 is used for driving the lifting plate 361, so that the first fixing plate 362 slides on the outer wall of the side plate 33, the second motor 363 is driven to move, the rotating shaft 364 slides inside the sliding interface 331, and the wound loquat leaf roll is driven to move.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, two first limiting plates 332 are fixed on the outer wall of the side plate 33, the two first limiting plates 332 are arranged in parallel, and the first fixing plate 362 is attached between the two first limiting plates 332;
when the first fixing plate 362 moves up and down, the two first limiting plates 332 limit the lateral sides of the first fixing plate 362, so that the moving guidance of the lifting plate 361 is improved, and the moving stability of the winding assembly 36 is ensured.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the cross section of the cutting knife 83 is an obtuse triangle structure, and the distance between the top ends of the two cutting knives 83 is smaller than the distance between the two second limiting plates 84;
when removing the loquat leaf and rolling up, utilize two cutting knives 83 to cut off the tip back that the loquat leaf was rolled up, the loquat leaf of two tip of excision rolls up length and is less than the interval between two second limiting plates 84 to make the loquat leaf roll up and can fall to second conveyer belt 24 in a flexible way.
EXAMPLE III
After loquat leaves 9 are wound into a loquat leaf roll, shaping limitation needs to be performed on the loquat leaf roll, then the loquat leaf roll is bound and cut, and after the cutting is completed, the limitation on the loquat leaf roll needs to be removed, so that pause is needed in the shaping limitation and the removing of the shaping limitation on the loquat leaf roll, the manufacturing efficiency of the loquat leaf roll is reduced, and the following structure is adopted to solve the problems;
as shown in fig. 2 to fig. 5, on the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment further provides the following:
the winding assembly 36 further comprises an end cover 366, a spring 367 and a roller 369, the end cover 366 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 364 in a sliding mode, the inner diameter of the end cover 366 is larger than the diameter of the electric clamping jaws 368, the spring 367 is arranged between the inner end face of the end cover 366 and the end face of the electric clamping jaws 368 in a fit mode, the spring 367 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 364 in a fit mode, the roller 369 is connected to the outer wall of the end cover 366 in a rotating mode, a groove 351 is formed in the guide rail 35 along the convex-shaped surface, and the roller 369 is attached to the inner portion of the groove 351 in a rolling mode;
in the process of driving the winding assembly 36 to descend, the roller 369 is made to roll in the groove 351 on the convex surface of the guide rail 35, so that the roller 369 pushes the end cover 366 to slide on the rotating shaft 364, the end cover 366 can be movably sleeved outside the electric claw 368, the end part of the loquat leaf roll wound outside the electric claw 368 is limited inside, the rolled loquat leaf roll can be prevented from being scattered, the operation efficiency is high, and the stability of the loquat leaf roll after being wound is ensured.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the surface of the guide rail 35 is sequentially provided with a first vertical section, a first inclined section, a second vertical section, a second inclined section and a third vertical section from top to bottom, and the winding assembly 36 sequentially moves with the first vertical section, the first inclined section, the second vertical section, the second inclined section and the third vertical section;
with the winding assembly 36 on the first vertical section: the winding assembly 36 winds the loquat leaves 9;
as the winding assembly 36 moves over the first ramp segment: the winding component 36 limits the sleeving of the end part of the loquat leaf roll;
while the winding assembly 36 is moving on the second vertical segment;
the winding assembly 36 arrives at the operation window 81, and the worker binds the palm leaves 9c to the loquat leaf roll;
the winding assembly 36 reaches the cutting knife 83, and the cutting knife 83 cuts off the end of the loquat leaf roll;
when the winding assembly 36 moves on the second slope section, the winding assembly 36 releases the end socket limitation of the loquat leaf 9 cutting;
when the winding assembly 36 is on the third vertical section, the winding assembly 36 reversely winds to separate from the end part cut off by the loquat leaves 9;
move down through drive winding assembly 36 and pass through first vertical section, first inclined plane section, the vertical section of second, second inclined plane section and the vertical section of third in proper order, come to carry out the sectional type processing to loquat leaf 9, the processing action is simple clear and definite for the preparation flow of loquat leaf 9 tea is more stable, has guaranteed the quality of loquat leaf 9 tea.
Example four
After the redundant parts at the two ends of the loquat leaf roll are cut off, the loquat leaf roll with the cut-off end part and the waste materials at the cut-off end part fall together, and the loquat leaf roll needs to be selected, so that the preparation efficiency of the loquat tea is reduced, and the following structure is adopted for solving the problems;
as shown in fig. 6 and 10, on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further provides the following:
the conveying set comprises a first conveying belt 23 and a second conveying belt 24, the first conveying belt 23 and the second conveying belt 24 are both arranged inside the discharge groove body 21, the second conveying belt 24 is arranged at the top of the first conveying belt 23, the width of the first conveying belt 23 is equal to the width between two second limiting plates 84, the width of the first conveying belt 23 is smaller than that of the second conveying belt 24, and the first conveying belt 23 and the second conveying belt 24 are arranged in a reverse driving manner;
the transfer assembly 2 further comprises inclined plates 22, the inclined plates 22 are fixed on the inner wall of the discharge tank body 21, the two inclined plates 22 are symmetrically arranged on the vertical central line of the discharge tank body 21, and the width of the first conveyor belt 23 is larger than the distance between the two inclined plates 22;
after the movable loquat leaf roll is cut off at the end part by the cutting knife 83, the whole loquat leaf roll slides down in the two second limit plates 84 and falls onto the second conveyor belt 24, the two cut-off end parts of the loquat leaf roll descend and are separated along the winding assembly 36 and fall onto the first conveyor belt 23 along the inclined plane of the inclined plate 22, and the cut-off end parts and the loquat leaf roll are respectively and reversely conveyed by the first conveyor belt 23 and the second conveyor belt 24, so that the loquat leaf roll and cut-off waste materials are conveniently collected;
the working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
s1, carrying out enzyme deactivation on loquat leaves 9;
selecting fresh and mature folium Eriobotryae 9, cutting off petioles of folium Eriobotryae 9, brushing off impurities such as villi on the surface of folium Eriobotryae 9 with a brush, cleaning, putting the treated folium Eriobotryae 9 and sliced folium Trachycarpi 9c into boiled water, deactivating enzyme at high temperature for 10min, taking out, and air drying;
s2, softening the tea leaves 9 a;
steaming the tea leaves 9a in a steamer for 5min to soften;
s3, rolling and forming;
s3.1, winding and wrapping;
putting loquat leaves 9 into a rolling device, weighing dried orange peel 9b7g, steaming soft tea leaves 9a7g, uniformly mixing the weighed dried orange peel 9b and the steamed soft tea leaves 9a together, guiding the mixture onto the loquat leaves 9 through the rolling device, starting the rolling device to clamp two side edges of the loquat leaves 9,
wrapping the tea leaves 9a and the dried orange peels 9b in a winding manner to form a loquat leaf roll;
as shown in fig. 1-12, the wrapping step is as follows:
flatly placing the loquat leaves 9 in the placing groove body 6, flattening the loquat leaves 9 by a compression roller 51 on the bottom surface of the flat pressing plate 5, enabling the loquat leaves 9 to extend out of the placing groove body 6 and reach the bottom of the material guide box 4, placing the weighed dried orange peels 9b and the steamed soft tea leaves 9a in the material guide box 4 and guiding the dried orange peels and the steamed soft tea leaves 9a out of the material guide box 4 onto the loquat leaves 9, and simultaneously starting two electric clamping claws 368 to respectively clamp two side edges of the extended loquat leaves 9;
at this time, the winding assembly 36 is integrally arranged on the first vertical section of the guide rail 35, the second motor 363 is started to drive the rotating shaft 364 to rotate, the rotating shaft 364 drives the electric claw 368 to rotate, the side edge of the loquat leaf 9 is wound on the electric claw 368, the loquat leaf is wound into a loquat leaf roll, the dried orange peel 9b and the tea leaves 9a are wound inside the loquat leaf roll, and meanwhile, the loquat leaf 9 is drawn out from the inside of the placing groove body 6 until the loquat leaf is wound;
when the loquat leaves 9 are wound, the outermost leaf edge wound by the loquat leaves is attached to the rear wall of the support plate 8, the first motor 32 is started immediately, the screw rod 34 is rotated to drive the lifting plate 361 to descend, so that the whole winding assembly 36 moves on the first inclined surface section of the guide rail 35, the first fixing plate 362 is attached to the outer wall of the side plate 33 to slide, the rotating shaft 364 slides in the sliding port 331 to drive the end cover 366 to move downwards, meanwhile, the roller 369 on the outer wall of the end cover 366 rolls in the groove 351 on the first inclined surface section, the roller 369 pushes the end cover 366 to move towards the electric claw 368 along the rotating shaft 364 in the rolling process, the spring 367 is compressed between the inner end surface of the end cover 366 and the claw until the end cover 366 moves to be sleeved on the outer side of the electric claw 368, and the end part of the loquat leaf roll wound on the electric claw 368 is clamped in the end cover 366;
s3.2, binding and trimming;
binding the palm leaves 9c on the loquat leaf roll wrapped by the winding by a worker, starting a rolling device to cut off two end parts of the loquat leaf roll, and respectively conveying and collecting the loquat leaf roll and conveying and recovering the cut end part waste materials;
the binding and trimming method comprises the following specific steps:
continuing to start the first motor 32, driving the winding assembly 36 to integrally move to the second vertical section of the guide rail 35, clamping the end of the loquat leaf roll by the end cover 366 and the electric claw 368 and driving the end to the operation window 81 of the support plate 8, taking out the palm leaves 9c placed in the emptying box 7 by a worker, and binding the loquat leaf roll through the operation window 81;
the end cover 366 and the electric claw 368 drive the loquat leaf roll to descend, when the loquat leaf roll passes through the two cutting knives 83, the end part of the electric claw 368 is tangent to the cutting knives 83, the two ends and the middle section of the loquat leaf roll are separated, the middle section of the loquat leaf roll slides downwards between the two second limiting plates 84 until the middle section of the loquat leaf roll slides to the second conveyor belt 24, and the loquat leaf roll is transferred and collected;
continuing to start the first motor 32, driving the winding assembly 36 to integrally drive the end of the cut loquat leaf roll to move to the second slope section of the guide rail 35, wherein during the movement, the end cover 366 rolls in the groove 351 of the second slope section through the roller 369 and pushes the end cover 366 to separate from the electric claw 368 under the elastic force of the compressed spring 367;
continuing to start the first motor 32, driving the winding assembly 36 to integrally drive the end of the cut loquat leaf roll to move to the third vertical section of the guide rail 35, closing the first motor 32, completely separating the end cover 366 from the electric jaw 368 and releasing the limit on the cut end of the loquat leaf roll, then starting the second motor 363 to rotate in the reverse direction, unfolding the end of the cut loquat leaf roll into a side edge strip of the loquat leaf 9 by the electric jaw 368, then starting the electric jaw 368 to loosen the cut side edge strip of the loquat leaf 9, guiding the side edge strip of the loquat leaf 9 as waste material to fall onto the first conveyor belt 23 through the inclined plate 22, and conveying and recovering the waste material in the direction opposite to the second conveyor belt 24;
s4, drying;
and (3) drying the loquat leaf rolls with the two ends cut off in an oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain the loquat tea.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A loquat tea preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out green removing on loquat leaves;
selecting fresh and mature folium Eriobotryae, cutting off petioles of folium Eriobotryae, brushing off impurities such as villi on the surface of folium Eriobotryae with a brush, cleaning, placing the treated folium Eriobotryae and sliced folium Trachycarpi in boiling water, deactivating enzyme at high temperature for 5-10min, taking out, and air drying;
s2, softening the tea leaves;
steaming folium Camelliae sinensis in a steamer for 3-5min to soften;
s3, rolling and forming;
s3.1, winding and wrapping;
weighing 3-7g of dried orange peel and 3-7g of steamed soft tea, uniformly mixing the weighed dried orange peel and the steamed soft tea together, and bundling the mixed dried orange peel and tea in loquat leaves to prepare a loquat leaf roll;
s3.2, binding and trimming;
binding the palm leaves on the wrapped loquat leaf roll by a worker;
s4, drying;
and (3) putting the loquat leaf roll into an oven for drying, wherein the drying temperature is 55-80 ℃, and the drying time is 2-8 hours.
2. The loquat tea making method according to claim 1, wherein the loquat tea making method comprises the following steps: in S3, winding, wrapping and binding trimming are finished through manual operation.
3. The loquat tea making method according to claim 1, wherein the loquat tea making method comprises the following steps: and in S3, winding, wrapping and binding the trimming edges are finished through the rolling device.
4. The loquat tea making method according to claim 3, wherein: in S3.1, the winding wrap is specifically; weighing 3-7g of dried orange peel and 3-7g of steamed soft tea, uniformly mixing the weighed dried orange peel and the steamed soft tea together, and guiding the mixed dried orange peel and tea onto loquat leaves through a rolling device; and starting a rolling device to clamp two side edges of the loquat leaves, and winding and wrapping the tea leaves and the dried orange peels to obtain the loquat leaf roll.
5. The loquat tea making method according to claim 4, wherein: s3.2, binding and trimming specifically comprise the following steps: binding the palm leaves on the loquat leaf roll wrapped by the winding by a worker, starting the rolling device to cut off two end parts of the loquat leaf roll, and respectively conveying and collecting the loquat leaf roll and conveying and recovering cut-off end part waste materials.
6. The loquat tea making method according to claim 5, wherein the loquat tea making method comprises the following steps: the rolling and bundling equipment comprises a bottom plate, wherein a transfer assembly is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, the transfer assembly comprises a discharge groove body and a transfer group, the transfer group is arranged in the discharge groove body, a support plate is fixed on the top surface of the discharge groove body, an operation window is arranged in the support plate, the front wall of the support plate is connected with a second fixing plate, the top surface of the second fixing plate is provided with a material discharge box, the rear wall of the support plate is connected with a second limiting plate, the number of the second limiting plates is two, and the top surface of the second limiting plate is connected with a cutting knife;
the supporting plate top surface is fixed with places the cell body, it is connected with the flat clamp plate to place the inside torsional spring rotation of cell body, the flat clamp plate bottom surface is provided with the compression roller, flat clamp plate top surface is connected with the guide box, the bottom plate top surface is connected with the book of multistage over-and-under type and divides the mechanism, it is provided with two sets ofly to roll up the bilateral symmetry that divides the mechanism to be located ejection of compact cell body.
7. The loquat tea making method according to claim 6, wherein the loquat tea making method comprises the following steps: the winding mechanism comprises a base, a first motor, a side plate, a screw rod, a guide rail, a winding assembly and a fixing frame, the base is fixed on the top surface of a bottom plate, the top surface of the base is connected with the first motor, the side plate is fixed on the side wall of the base, a sliding port is formed in the side plate, the outer wall of the side plate is fixed with the fixing frame, the top end of the first motor is connected with the screw rod in a rotating mode, the top end of the screw rod is connected to the inside of the fixing frame in a rotating mode, the winding assembly is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod in a threaded mode, the winding assembly is inserted into the sliding port in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the side plate is fixed with the guide rail, the side cross section of the guide rail is in a convex shape, and the protruding portion of the guide rail is in an isosceles trapezoid structure.
8. The loquat tea making method according to claim 7, wherein the loquat tea making method comprises the following steps: the winding assembly comprises a lifting plate, a first fixing plate, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a baffle and an electric clamping jaw, wherein the lifting plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the side wall of the lifting plate is connected with the first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is attached to the outer wall of the side plate, the outer wall of the first fixing plate is connected with the second motor, the rotating section of the second motor penetrates through the first fixing plate and is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is slidably inserted into the sliding port, the end part of the rotating shaft penetrates through the sliding port and is connected with the electric clamping jaw, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved and fixed with the baffle, and the baffle is attached to the inner wall of the side plate.
The winding assembly further comprises an end cover, a spring and a roller, the end cover is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, the inner diameter of the end cover is larger than the diameter of the electric clamping jaw, the spring is arranged between the end face of the inner end face of the end cover and the end face of the electric clamping jaw in a laminating mode, the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a sleeving mode, the outer wall of the end cover is connected with the roller in a rotating mode, a groove is formed in the surface of the guide rail along the shape of the Chinese character 'tu', and the roller is attached to the inner portion of the groove in a rolling mode.
9. The loquat tea making method according to claim 8, wherein: the surface of the guide rail is sequentially provided with a first vertical section, a first inclined section, a second vertical section, a second inclined section and a third vertical section from top to bottom, and the winding assembly sequentially moves with the first vertical section, the first inclined section, the second vertical section, the second inclined section and the third vertical section;
while the winding assembly is on the first vertical segment: the winding assembly winds the loquat leaves;
while the winding assembly is moving on the first ramp section: the winding assembly is used for limiting the sleeving of the end part of the loquat leaf roll;
while the winding assembly is moving on the second vertical segment;
the winding assembly reaches the operation window, and a worker binds the palm leaves on the loquat leaf roll;
the winding assembly reaches the position of the cutting knife, and the cutting knife cuts off the end part of the loquat leaf roll;
when the winding assembly moves on the second slope section, the winding assembly releases the sleeving limitation on the end part of the loquat leaf cut;
when the winding assembly is on the third vertical section, the winding assembly reversely winds to be separated from the end part of the loquat leaf excision.
10. The loquat tea making method according to claim 9, wherein the loquat tea making method comprises the following steps: the conveying set comprises a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are both arranged inside the discharging groove body, the second conveying belt is arranged at the top of the first conveying belt, the width of the first conveying belt is equal to the width between the two second limiting plates, the width of the first conveying belt is smaller than that of the second conveying belt, and the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are in reverse driving arrangement.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116235888A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-06-09 | 昆明理工大学 | Tea leaf rolling machine |
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