CN115560549B - Low-temperature drying device for solid beverage raw materials - Google Patents
Low-temperature drying device for solid beverage raw materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115560549B CN115560549B CN202211173758.6A CN202211173758A CN115560549B CN 115560549 B CN115560549 B CN 115560549B CN 202211173758 A CN202211173758 A CN 202211173758A CN 115560549 B CN115560549 B CN 115560549B
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- raw materials
- dryer
- sliding
- rod
- stirring
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of low-temperature drying of raw materials, in particular to a low-temperature drying device for solid beverage raw materials. The invention provides a low-temperature drying device for solid beverage raw materials, which can prevent raw materials from caking and sufficiently dry the raw materials. A low-temperature drying device for solid beverage raw materials comprises a dryer; the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the dryer are connected with the support plates, and the bottoms of the support plates are contacted with the ground; the bottom of the dryer is connected with a discharging pipe; the blanking mechanism is arranged on the dryer and used for crushing and blanking the raw materials; the toggle mechanism is arranged on the blanking mechanism component, and is used for toggling the raw materials. According to the invention, the conveying roller is rotated, so that the spike on the conveying roller breaks the agglomerated raw materials, the raw materials are dried conveniently, the motor is started to drive the first stirring rod to move up and down to stir the raw materials, the agglomeration of the raw materials due to long-time standing is avoided, the raw materials can be fully dried, and the drying efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of low-temperature drying of raw materials, in particular to a low-temperature drying device for solid beverage raw materials.
Background
The solid beverage is a beverage capable of being brewed, wherein the instant coffee is represented by the instant coffee, the solid beverage is mainly prepared from sugar, milk and dairy products, eggs or egg products, fruit juice or edible plant extracts and the like, the raw materials of the solid beverage need to be dried during the production of the solid beverage, at present, the raw materials are dried by adopting the existing dryer during the production of the solid beverage, the raw materials are directly poured into the dryer, and the dryer directly dries the solid beverage, so the raw materials are kept still and accumulated at one place for a long time, are easy to agglomerate, and thus the raw materials are not thoroughly dried.
In view of the above, it is necessary to develop a low-temperature drying apparatus for solid beverage raw materials which can prevent caking of the raw materials and sufficiently dry the raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at overcoming the defects of incomplete drying caused by the fact that the existing drier directly dries solid beverage and the raw materials are accumulated at one place after standing for a long time, the invention provides the low-temperature drying device for the solid beverage raw materials, which can prevent the raw materials from caking and sufficiently dry the raw materials.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following scheme: a low-temperature drying device for solid beverage raw materials, which comprises:
a dryer;
the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the dryer are connected with the support plates, and the bottoms of the support plates are contacted with the ground;
the bottom of the dryer is connected with a discharging pipe;
the blanking mechanism is arranged on the dryer and used for crushing and blanking raw materials, and the parts of the blanking mechanism rotate to convey and crush the raw materials so as to prevent the raw materials from caking and being difficult to dry;
and the toggle mechanism part is connected with the dryer and moves up and down to toggle the raw materials, so that the raw materials are prevented from standing and agglomerating.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the blanking mechanism comprises:
the storage frame is connected with the outside of the dryer and used for storing raw materials;
a material conveying pipe is connected between the left side and the right side of the front upper part of the material storage frame and the upper part of the dryer and used for conveying raw materials;
the conveying roller is rotatably connected with the conveying roller used for conveying raw materials on the upper side in the conveying pipe, the conveying roller is connected with the spines used for crushing the raw materials, the raw materials are conveyed through rotation of the conveying roller, and the spines on the conveying roller crush the agglomerated raw materials.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the toggle mechanism comprises:
the motor is connected to the upper rear side of the right part of the storage frame;
the rear side of the bottom of the dryer is connected with the first fixing column;
the movable stirring assembly is connected with a movable stirring assembly for stirring raw materials between the first fixed column and the motor, and is connected with the dryer, and the motor drives the movable stirring assembly to move up and down to stir the raw materials.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the mobile material shifting assembly comprises:
the right side of the first fixed column on the right side is rotationally connected with a screw rod, and the upper end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the motor;
the left side of the first fixing column on the left side is connected with a first sliding rod;
the screw sleeve is connected with the lower part of the screw rod in a screw mode, the screw sleeve is connected with the lower part of the first sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the screw sleeve is connected with the dryer in a sliding mode;
the first stirring rod is connected between the inner lower sides of the threaded sleeves and used for stirring raw materials, the first stirring rod is positioned in the dryer, and the first stirring rod is driven to move up and down through forward and reverse rotation of the screw rod to stir the raw materials.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a rotating mechanism for driving the conveying roller to automatically rotate, and the rotating mechanism comprises:
the connecting rods are connected to the outer sides of the lower parts of the threaded sleeves;
the front sides of the racks and the connecting rods are connected with racks;
the outside of the conveying roller is connected with a one-way gear through a one-way clutch, racks are meshed with the similar one-way gears, and the conveying roller is driven to automatically rotate to convey raw materials through the meshing transmission of the racks and the one-way gears.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a synchronizing mechanism for further crushing the raw materials, and the synchronizing mechanism comprises:
the front side of the bottom of the dryer is connected with a second slide bar;
the upper parts of the first sliding sleeves and the second sliding rods are connected with the first sliding sleeves in a sliding mode, and the first sliding sleeves are connected with the dryer in a sliding mode;
the two ends of the first linear spring are respectively connected with the second slide bar and the first sliding sleeve;
the second stirring rod is connected between the inner lower sides of the first sliding sleeve and is used for further crushing the raw materials, the second stirring rod is positioned in the dryer and is in cross fit with the first stirring rod after moving, and the raw materials are further stirred and crushed through the cross fit of the second stirring rod and the first stirring rod after moving;
the left side and the right side of the lower part of the dryer are rotatably connected with guide wheels;
and a pull rope is connected between the left rear side of the lower part of the left first sliding sleeve and the left front side of the lower part of the left threaded sleeve, a pull rope is connected between the right rear side of the lower part of the right first sliding sleeve and the right front side of the lower part of the right threaded sleeve, and the pull rope bypasses similar guide wheels.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a discharging mechanism for blocking the discharging pipe, and the discharging mechanism comprises:
the lower part of the discharging pipe is connected with a second fixed column;
the rotating plate is rotatably connected between the left side of the second fixed column and the inner lower part of the discharge pipe and used for blocking the discharge pipe;
the middle part of the rotating plate is sleeved with a torsion spring, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the rotating plate and the second fixed column.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a filtering mechanism for sieving raw materials, and the filtering mechanism comprises:
the inner side of the lower part of the supporting plate is connected with a third sliding rod which is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side;
the middle parts of the second sliding sleeves and the third sliding rods are connected with the second sliding sleeves in a sliding manner;
a sieve plate for sieving the raw materials is connected between the inner sides of the second sliding sleeves and is positioned at the lower part of the discharge pipe;
the second linear spring is sleeved on the left side and the right side of the third sliding rod, two ends of the second linear spring are respectively connected with the third sliding rod and the second sliding sleeve, and the sieve plate is driven to shake left and right to screen raw materials under the action of the second linear spring by pushing the sieve plate.
The invention has at least one of the following advantages: according to the invention, the conveying roller is rotated, so that the spike on the conveying roller breaks up the agglomerated raw material, the raw material is convenient to dry, the motor is started to drive the first stirring rod to move up and down to stir the raw material, the agglomeration of the raw material due to long-time standing is avoided, the raw material can be sufficiently dried, and the drying efficiency is improved; the rack is meshed with the unidirectional gear for transmission, so that the conveying roller is driven to automatically rotate, automatic feeding and automatic crushing can be realized, the conveying roller is not required to be manually controlled to rotate, and the operation trouble is reduced; the first sliding rod and the second stirring rod are driven by the threaded sleeve to move through the pull rope, so that the raw materials can be further crushed by matching the second stirring rod with the first stirring rod, and the raw materials can be dried better; the dried raw materials are discharged out of the dryer through the discharge pipe by rotating the rotating plate, so that the discharge pipe is not required to be blocked by a plug; through promoting the sieve for the sieve sieves the raw materials, makes the raw materials finer and smoother.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the support plate, dryer and discharge pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a toggle mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the toggle mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at B.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a synchronous mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the synchronization mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a filtering mechanism according to the present invention.
Marked in the figure as: the device comprises a 1-supporting plate, a 2-dryer, a 3-discharging pipe, a 4-discharging mechanism, a 41-storage frame, a 42-conveying pipe, a 43-conveying roller, a 5-toggle mechanism, a 51-motor, a 52-screw rod, a 53-screw sleeve, a 54-first fixed column, a 55-first toggle rod, a 56-first sliding rod, a 6-rotating mechanism, a 61-connecting rod, a 62-rack, a 63-one-way gear, a 7-synchronous mechanism, a 71-second sliding rod, a 72-first linear spring, a 73-stay rope, a 74-guiding wheel, a 75-first sliding sleeve, a 76-second toggle rod, a 8-discharging mechanism, a 81-rotating plate, a 82-second fixed column, a 83-torsion spring, a 9-filtering mechanism, a 91-third sliding rod, a 92-second linear spring, a 93-second sliding sleeve and a 94-sieve plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description below:
example 1
The utility model provides a solid beverage raw materials low temperature drying device, as shown in figure 1-7, including backup pad 1, desiccator 2, discharging pipe 3, unloading mechanism 4 and toggle mechanism 5, both sides all are connected with backup pad 1 around desiccator 2 lower part, backup pad 1 bottom and ground contact, desiccator 2 bottom is connected with discharging pipe 3, be equipped with unloading mechanism 4 on the desiccator 2, unloading mechanism 4 is used for carrying out broken unloading to the raw materials, be equipped with toggle mechanism 5 on the unloading mechanism 4 part, toggle mechanism 5 is used for stirring the raw materials, toggle mechanism 5 part is connected with desiccator 2, unloading mechanism 4 is including storage frame 41, conveying pipe 42 and transfer roller 43, desiccator 2 external connection has storage frame 41, storage frame 41 is used for storing the raw materials, be connected with conveying pipe 42 between the upper portion of desiccator 2 all around the upper portion of storage frame 41, conveying pipe 42 is used for carrying the raw materials, the upper sides inside the two conveying pipes 42 are respectively and rotatably connected with a conveying roller 43, the conveying rollers 43 are used for conveying raw materials, the two conveying rollers 43 are respectively and rotatably connected with a spike, the spikes are used for crushing the raw materials, the stirring mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51, a first fixing column 54, a screw rod 52, a threaded sleeve 53, a first stirring rod 55 and a first sliding rod 56, the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the right rear upper side of the storage frame 41 through bolts, the two first fixing columns 54 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom of the dryer 2 through bolts, the screw rod 52 is rotatably connected to the right side of the first fixing column 54 on the right side, the upper end of the screw rod 52 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 51 through a coupling, the left side of the first fixing column 54 on the left side is connected with the first sliding rod 56, the lower part of the screw rod 52 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 53, the lower part of the first sliding rod 56 is in sliding connection with the threaded sleeve 53, the two thread sleeves 53 are both connected with the dryer 2 in a sliding manner, a first stirring rod 55 is connected between the inner lower sides of the two thread sleeves 53, the first stirring rod 55 is used for stirring raw materials, and the first stirring rod 55 is positioned inside the dryer 2.
When the dryer is used, the discharging pipe 3 is plugged by means of plugging, raw materials to be dried are poured into the material storage frame 41, the raw materials enter the material conveying pipe 42 along with the raw materials, then the conveying roller 43 is manually rotated, so that the conveying roller 43 conveys the raw materials, when the conveying roller 43 conveys the raw materials, the sharp points on the conveying roller 43 can crush the agglomerated raw materials, the raw materials are convenient to dry, the crushed raw materials enter the dryer 2 through the material conveying pipe 42, the dryer 2 is started, the dryer 2 is used for drying the raw materials, the motor 51 is started, the positive and negative rotation of the output shaft of the motor 51 drives the screw rod 52 to rotate positively and negatively, the threaded sleeve 53 and the first stirring rod 55 are driven to move up and down to stir the raw materials, the raw materials are prevented from being fully dried due to long-time standing, the drying efficiency is improved, after a proper amount of raw materials enter the dryer 2, the conveying roller 43 is stopped, after the raw materials are dried, the motor 51 is closed, the plugging is removed, the raw materials dried inside the dryer 2 are discharged through the discharging pipe 3, and the operation is repeated when the raw materials are required to be dried continuously.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 8 and 9, the automatic rotary machine further comprises a rotary mechanism 6, the rotary mechanism 6 is used for driving the conveying rollers 43 to automatically rotate, the rotary mechanism 6 comprises a connecting rod 61, racks 62 and one-way gears 63, the connecting rod 61 is welded on the outer sides of the lower parts of the two threaded sleeves 53, the racks 62 are welded on the front sides of the two connecting rods 61, the one-way gears 63 are connected on the outer sides of the two conveying rollers 43 through one-way clutches, and the two racks 62 are meshed with the similar one-way gears 63. When the thread bush 53 moves up and down, the connecting rod 61 and the rack 62 are driven to move up and down, when the rack 62 moves up to be meshed with the unidirectional gear 63, the unidirectional gear 63 is driven to rotate, and then the conveying roller 43 is driven to rotate, when the rack 62 moves down, under the action of the unidirectional clutch, the unidirectional gear 63 idles, and the conveying roller 43 is not driven to rotate reversely, so that automatic feeding and automatic crushing can be realized, the conveying roller 43 is not required to be manually controlled to rotate, and the operation trouble is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, 10 and 11, the dryer further comprises a synchronizing mechanism 7, the synchronizing mechanism 7 is used for further crushing raw materials, the synchronizing mechanism 7 comprises a second slide bar 71, a first linear spring 72, a pull rope 73, a guide wheel 74, a first sliding sleeve 75 and a second material stirring bar 76, two second slide bars 71 are welded on the front side of the bottom of the dryer 2, the upper parts of the two second slide bars 71 are connected with the first sliding sleeve 75 in a sliding manner, the two first sliding sleeves 75 are connected with the dryer 2 in a sliding manner, the outer sides of the two second slide bars 71 are sleeved with the first linear spring 72, two ends of the first linear spring 72 are respectively connected with the second slide bars 71 and the first sliding sleeve 75, a second material stirring rod 76 is connected between the lower sides in the two first sliding sleeves 75, the second material stirring rod 76 is used for further crushing raw materials, the second material stirring rod 76 is positioned in the dryer 2, the second material stirring rod 76 and the first material stirring rod 55 are in crossed fit after moving, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the dryer 2 are both rotationally connected with guide wheels 74, a pull rope 73 is connected between the left rear side of the lower part of the left first sliding sleeve 75 and the left front side of the lower part of the left threaded sleeve 53, a pull rope 73 is connected between the right rear side of the lower part of the right first sliding sleeve 75 and the right front side of the lower part of the right threaded sleeve 53, and the two pull ropes 73 bypass the similar guide wheels 74. When the thread bush 53 moves upwards, the first sliding rod 56 is driven to move downwards through the pull rope 73, the first linear spring 72 is compressed, the second stirring rod 76 is driven to move downwards, the second stirring rod 76 and the first stirring rod 55 are crossed when being close to each other, the condition of beating the rods cannot be affected, the second stirring rod 76 and the first stirring rod 55 are matched to further crush raw materials, the raw materials can be dried better, when the thread bush 53 moves downwards to reset, the first linear spring 72 resets, the first sliding sleeve 75 and the second stirring rod 76 are driven to move upwards to reset, the pull rope 73 is tensioned, and the operation is repeated, so that the raw materials can be fully stirred and crushed.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 12, the discharging device further comprises a discharging mechanism 8, the discharging mechanism 8 is used for blocking the discharging pipe 3, the discharging mechanism 8 comprises a rotating plate 81, a second fixing column 82 and a torsion spring 83, the lower portion of the discharging pipe 3 is welded with the second fixing column 82, the rotating plate 81 is rotatably connected between the left side of the second fixing column 82 and the inner lower portion of the discharging pipe 3, the rotating plate 81 is used for blocking the discharging pipe 3, the middle portion of the rotating plate 81 is sleeved with the torsion spring 83, and two ends of the torsion spring 83 are respectively connected with the rotating plate 81 and the second fixing column 82. After the drying is finished, the rotating plate 81 is manually rotated, the torsion spring 83 deforms, the rotating plate 81 does not block the discharging pipe 3 any more, the dried raw materials are discharged out of the dryer 2 through the discharging pipe 3, after the raw materials are discharged out, the rotating plate 81 is loosened, the torsion spring 83 resets, the rotating plate 81 is driven to reversely reset, and the rotating plate 81 is enabled to block the discharging pipe 3 again, so that the discharging pipe 3 is not required to be blocked by means of blockage.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 13, the device further comprises a filtering mechanism 9, the filtering mechanism 9 is used for sieving raw materials, the filtering mechanism 9 comprises a third sliding rod 91, a second linear spring 92, a second sliding sleeve 93 and a sieve plate 94, two third sliding rods 91 are welded on the inner sides of the lower parts of the two supporting plates 1, the third sliding rods 91 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side, the middle parts of the two third sliding rods 91 are both connected with the second sliding sleeve 93 in a sliding mode, a sieve plate 94 is welded between the inner sides of the two second sliding sleeves 93, the sieve plate 94 is used for sieving raw materials, the sieve plate 94 is positioned on the lower part of the discharging pipe 3, the left side and the right side of the two third sliding rods 91 are both sleeved with the second linear spring 92, and two ends of the second linear spring 92 are respectively connected with the third sliding rods 91 and the second sliding sleeve 93. The dried raw materials are discharged onto the sieve plate 94 through the discharging pipe 3, then the sieve plate 94 is manually pushed, under the cooperation of the second linear spring 92, the sieve plate 94 drives the second sliding sleeve 93 to shake left and right, the second linear spring 92 deforms adaptively, the sieve plate 94 sieves the raw materials, the raw materials are finer, the sieve is completed, the pushing of the sieve plate 94 is stopped, and the second linear spring 92 stops deforming.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A low-temperature drying device for solid beverage raw materials is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
a dryer (2);
the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the dryer (2) are connected with the support plate (1), and the bottom of the support plate (1) is contacted with the ground;
the bottom of the dryer (2) is connected with the discharging pipe (3);
the blanking mechanism (4) is arranged on the dryer (2), the blanking mechanism (4) is used for crushing and blanking the raw materials, and the raw materials are conveyed and crushed by rotating the parts of the blanking mechanism (4), so that the raw materials are prevented from caking and are difficult to dry;
the stirring mechanism (5) is arranged on the part of the blanking mechanism (4), the part of the stirring mechanism (5) is connected with the dryer (2), and the part of the stirring mechanism (5) moves up and down to stir the raw materials;
the blanking mechanism (4) comprises:
the material storage frame (41) is connected with the outside of the dryer (2), and the material storage frame (41) is used for storing raw materials; a material conveying pipe (42), wherein the material conveying pipe (42) for conveying raw materials is connected between the left side and the right side of the front upper part of the material storage frame (41) and the upper part of the dryer (2);
the conveying rollers (43) are rotatably connected to the upper sides of the inner parts of the conveying pipes (42), the conveying rollers (43) are connected with spikes for crushing raw materials, the raw materials are conveyed through rotation of the conveying rollers (43), and the spikes on the conveying rollers (43) crush the agglomerated raw materials;
the toggle mechanism (5) comprises:
the motor (51) is connected with the upper rear side of the right part of the storage frame (41);
the rear side of the bottom of the dryer (2) is connected with the first fixing column (54);
the movable stirring assembly is connected between the first fixed column (54) and the motor (51) and is used for stirring raw materials, the movable stirring assembly is connected with the dryer (2), and the motor (51) drives the movable stirring assembly to move up and down to stir the raw materials; the movable material shifting assembly comprises:
the right side of the first fixed column (54) on the right side is rotationally connected with the screw rod (52), and the upper end of the screw rod (52) is connected with the output shaft of the motor (51);
the left side of the first fixing column (54) on the left side is connected with a first sliding rod (56); the screw sleeve (53), the screw sleeve (53) is connected to the lower part of the screw rod (52), the screw sleeve (53) is connected to the lower part of the first sliding rod (56) in a sliding manner, and the screw sleeves (53) are connected with the dryer (2) in a sliding manner;
the first stirring rod (55) is connected between the inner lower sides of the threaded sleeves (53), the first stirring rod (55) is used for stirring raw materials, the first stirring rod (55) is positioned in the dryer (2), and the first stirring rod (55) is driven to move up and down to stir the raw materials by forward and backward rotation of the screw rod (52);
the automatic conveyer is characterized by further comprising a rotating mechanism (6) for driving the conveying roller (43) to automatically rotate, wherein the rotating mechanism (6) comprises:
the connecting rods (61) are connected with the outer sides of the lower parts of the threaded sleeves (53);
the racks (62) are connected to the front sides of the connecting rods (61);
the outside of the conveying roller (43) is connected with the unidirectional gear (63) through a unidirectional clutch, the racks (62) are meshed with the similar unidirectional gears (63), and the racks (62) are meshed with the unidirectional gears (63) for transmission to drive the conveying roller (43) to rotate automatically to convey raw materials;
the device also comprises a synchronizing mechanism (7) for further crushing the raw materials, wherein the synchronizing mechanism (7) comprises:
the front side of the bottom of the dryer (2) is connected with a second sliding rod (71);
the upper parts of the first sliding sleeves (75) and the second sliding rods (71) are connected with the first sliding sleeves (75) in a sliding mode, and the first sliding sleeves (75) are connected with the dryer (2) in a sliding mode;
the first linear springs (72) are sleeved outside the second sliding rods (71), and two ends of each first linear spring (72) are respectively connected with the second sliding rods (71) and the first sliding sleeve (75);
the second stirring rod (76) is connected between the inner lower sides of the first sliding sleeve (75), the second stirring rod (76) is used for further crushing the raw materials, the second stirring rod (76) is positioned in the dryer (2), the second stirring rod (76) is in cross fit with the first stirring rod (55) after moving, and the raw materials are further stirred and crushed through the cross fit of the second stirring rod (76) and the first stirring rod (55) after moving;
the left side and the right side of the lower part of the dryer (2) are rotatably connected with the guide wheels (74);
the novel self-locking device comprises a pull rope (73), wherein the pull rope (73) is connected between the left rear side of the lower part of a first sliding sleeve (75) on the left side and the left front side of the lower part of a threaded sleeve (53) on the left side, the pull rope (73) is connected between the right rear side of the lower part of the first sliding sleeve (75) on the right side and the right front side of the lower part of the threaded sleeve (53) on the right side, and the pull rope (73) bypasses similar guide wheels (74).
2. A low temperature drying apparatus for solid beverage raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism (8) for blocking the discharging pipe (3) is further included, and the discharging mechanism (8) comprises:
the lower part of the discharging pipe (3) is connected with a second fixed column (82);
a rotating plate (81) used for blocking the discharging pipe (3) is rotatably connected between the left side of the second fixed column (82) and the inner lower part of the discharging pipe (3);
the torsion spring (83), the middle part cover of revolving plate (81) has torsional spring (83), and the both ends of torsional spring (83) are connected with revolving plate (81) and second fixed column (82) respectively.
3. A low temperature drying apparatus for solid beverage raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism (9) is used for sieving raw materials, and the filter mechanism (9) comprises:
the inner side of the lower part of the supporting plate (1) is connected with a third sliding rod (91), and the third sliding rod (91) is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side;
the middle parts of the second sliding sleeves (93) and the third sliding rods (91) are connected with the second sliding sleeves (93) in a sliding manner; a sieve plate (94), wherein a sieve plate (94) for sieving raw materials is connected between the inner sides of the second sliding sleeve (93), and the sieve plate (94) is positioned at the lower part of the discharge pipe (3);
the second linear spring (92), the left and right sides of third slide bar (91) all overlap second linear spring (92), and the both ends of second linear spring (92) are connected with third slide bar (91) and second sliding sleeve (93) respectively, through promoting sieve (94), under the effect of second linear spring (92), drive sieve (94) and shake about going on sieving the raw materials.
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| CN202211173758.6A CN115560549B (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Low-temperature drying device for solid beverage raw materials |
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| CN202211173758.6A CN115560549B (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Low-temperature drying device for solid beverage raw materials |
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| CN115560549B true CN115560549B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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| CN206897487U (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-01-19 | 华博易造新材料科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of automatic feed soft-magnetic composite material dries storing unit |
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| CN115560549A (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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