CN115559029A - Twisting mechanical component of spinning machine and spinning machine - Google Patents

Twisting mechanical component of spinning machine and spinning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115559029A
CN115559029A CN202211293539.1A CN202211293539A CN115559029A CN 115559029 A CN115559029 A CN 115559029A CN 202211293539 A CN202211293539 A CN 202211293539A CN 115559029 A CN115559029 A CN 115559029A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
twisting
thread
spinning machine
block
motor
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Granted
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CN202211293539.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115559029B (en
Inventor
朱珅民
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Qidong Jinyu Textile Technology Co ltd
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Qidong Jinyu Textile Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211293539.1A priority Critical patent/CN115559029B/en
Publication of CN115559029A publication Critical patent/CN115559029A/en
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Publication of CN115559029B publication Critical patent/CN115559029B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/14Details
    • D01H1/20Driving or stopping arrangements
    • D01H1/24Driving or stopping arrangements for twisting or spinning arrangements, e.g. spindles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/10Tension devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02JFINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J7/00Cleaning, e.g. removing dust, loose fibres, charred ends

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a twisting mechanical component of a spinning machine and the spinning machine, comprising a frame, wherein the bottom of the frame is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed rods for rotatably sleeving a yarn shaft, a twisting disc is rotatably arranged in the frame, a stay bar for tensioning and twisting formed yarns is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the frame, an installation cavity for movably penetrating the twisted yarns is formed in an equipment box, an installation plate is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity, a scraping block for scraping off the yarns on the twisted yarns is rotatably connected below the installation plate through a universal bearing, and a sticking plate for sticking the scraped yarns is movably arranged below the scraping block in the installation cavity. In the using process of the thread loosening device, twisted thread hairs are scraped off by the scraping block and are stuck by the sticky plate, the angle of the inner thread of the mounting cavity is changed by moving the loosening block, so that the thread loosening effect is achieved, the angle of the scraping block is changed while the thread is loosened, the sticky plate casting is enabled to move gradually, and the thread hairs are better stuck.

Description

Twisting mechanical component of spinning machine and spinning machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning machine twisting, in particular to a twisting mechanical component of a spinning machine and the spinning machine.
Background
One end of the spinning is held, and the other end of the spinning is rotated to form yarn, the process is called twisting, the current textile industry often twists a plurality of yarns into one yarn in a twisting mode, so that the strength and other properties of the yarn can meet the use requirements.
The publication number is CN207891482 U.S.A twisting mechanical component of a spinning machine and a spinning machine containing the twisting mechanical component are provided (the main classification number is D01H 7/04), a plurality of twisting units are arranged in the middle of a frame of the spinning machine, each twisting unit comprises a supporting seat, and the supporting seats are connected with the frame of the spinning machine; a main roller and an auxiliary roller are rotatably arranged on the supporting seat, and the auxiliary roller is arranged on the front side of the main roller; the main roller is sleeved outside the shell of the brushless motor and synchronously rotates along with the brushless motor main body; the brushless motor is an outer rotor brushless motor, the motor shaft of the brushless motor extends to the supporting seat and is fixed on the supporting seat, the spinning machine comprises a plurality of twisting units, one side of each twisting unit is provided with a controller, and the brushless motors on the twisting units are mutually connected through the controllers; the controller can control each twisting unit individually or control the twisting units as a whole.
However, the above device still has the following problems in the implementation process:
1. in the twisting process, a plurality of filaments are twisted to form threads, a plurality of threads can exist outside the finally formed threads, and in the production process, if the requirements on the finished threads are higher, the threads outside the twisted threads need to be removed, which is very troublesome,
2. along with the continuous twisting, the formed thread is tighter and tighter, if the thread is not loosened in time, the quality of the twisted thread is easily affected, and even the thread is broken.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is to provide a twisting mechanism of a spinning machine and a spinning machine, so as to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a twisting mechanical component of a spinning machine comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of fixing rods for a yarn shaft to be sleeved in a rotating mode are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame, a twisting disc is rotatably arranged in the frame and driven to rotate by a rotating motor arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame through a connecting rod, and a plurality of twisting holes for yarn on the yarn shaft to penetrate through movably are formed in the twisting disc;
a stay bar for tensioning and twisting the formed wire is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the frame, the wire tensioned by the stay bar movably penetrates through the equipment box and is fixedly connected with a take-up shaft fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, and the take-up shaft is driven to rotate by an external motor to wind and store the twisted wire;
the inside installation cavity of offering the line activity after supplying the twisting to pass of equipment box, the inside fixed mounting panel that is provided with of installation cavity, offer the removal seam that supplies the line activity to pass on the mounting panel, and the mounting panel below rotates through universal bearing to be connected with and is used for scraping the piece of scraping of the online line hair after the twisting, scrape the first elastic block of fixedly connected with between piece and the universal bearing, universal bearing slides and sets up in the mounting panel below, scrape piece one side and mounting panel bottom fixedly connected with elasticity rope, the installation cavity is located and scrapes the activity of piece below and is provided with the adhesion plate that is used for sticking the line hair of scraping, set up the logical groove that supplies the line activity to pass on the adhesion plate.
Preferably, the upper surface of the equipment box is provided with a thread loosening groove, a thread loosening block for the thread to movably pass through is movably arranged in the thread loosening groove, and a thread loosening device for driving the thread loosening block to gradually move to one side of the thread loosening groove is arranged in the equipment box so as to ensure that when the thread is tightened in the twisting process, the thread loosening block is driven to move by the thread loosening device to loosen the thread.
Preferably, the thread releasing device comprises a motor fixedly arranged at the bottom of the equipment box, the motor is controlled by a control device to be electrified, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the motor, a first gear is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the motor, of the rotating rod, a first toothed plate meshed with the first gear is movably arranged inside the equipment box, and one end, far away from the first gear, of the first toothed plate is fixedly connected with the thread releasing block.
Preferably, controlling means is including seting up the control chamber in the equipment box inside, the inside fixed switch that is provided with motor electric connection of control chamber, and the inside control lever that is provided with activity extrusion switch of control chamber, the circular telegram of control lever and switch cooperation control motor.
Preferably, the bottom of the equipment box is provided with a trigger groove, a trigger block for the wire to movably pass through is movably arranged in the trigger groove, the trigger block is fixedly connected with the control rod, and the trigger block and the inner wall of the trigger groove are fixedly connected with a second elastic block.
Preferably, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a poking rod, and when the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the poking rod to rotate to poke the elastic rope, so that the scraping block vibrates, and the thread hairs on the inner wall of the scraping block are vibrated to fall.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with second pinion rack that first pinion rack was kept away from to the pine line piece, the inside rotation of equipment box is provided with the actuating lever, and the fixed cover of actuating lever is equipped with the second gear with second pinion rack meshing, and the one end fixedly connected with third gear that the second gear was kept away from to the actuating lever, the third gear activity stretches into logical inslot portion, logical inslot wall is seted up with third gear meshing's tooth's socket, works as the in-process that the pine line piece removed, through second pinion rack drive actuating lever is rotatory to make the flitch remove.
Preferably, the scraping block is conical.
A spinning machine comprises a spinning machine main body and the twisting mechanical component of the spinning machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the scraping block, in the twisting and winding process, the scraping block scrapes off the yarn hairs on the yarn, and meanwhile, the falling stuck plate is stuck to prevent the yarn from being stuck to the yarn again;
2. the installation cavity is divided into an upper part and a lower part through the installation plate, the scraped thread hairs are positioned at the lower part, and the thread after the thread hairs are scraped is accommodated by the take-up reel from the upper part, so that the thread hairs floating in the installation cavity are prevented from being attached to the scraped thread again;
3. in the twisting process, when a wire is tightened, the trigger block is pulled to drive the control rod to extrude the switch, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the wire loosening block is driven to move under the action of the first gear and the first toothed plate, and the tightening condition of the wire is relieved by changing the angle of the wire in the mounting cavity;
4. in the process of moving the thread loosening block, the scraping block moves and the angle changes along with the change of the angle of the inner line of the installation cavity under the matching of the sliding universal bearing and the elastic rope;
5. the poke rod is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating rod, the elastic rope is poked, the scraping block is made to vibrate, and the scraped thread hairs in the scraping block are shaken off;
6. at every turn, the in-process of loosing the line for the sticky board all carries out the displacement at every turn in-process of loosing the line under the effect of second pinion rack, actuating lever, prevents to scrape the sticky board of position under the piece and is all blocked by the thread hair, influences the sticky hair effect.
During the use process of the universal wire twisting device, the wire shafts are placed on the fixed rod, the wires on the wire shafts penetrate through the twisting holes simultaneously, then an operator manually twists the wires penetrating through the twisting holes together preliminarily, then the wire shafts bypass the supporting rods, so that the winding points are located below the supporting rods, then the wires which are preliminarily twisted sequentially penetrate through the trigger block, the through grooves, the scraping block, the moving seam, the wire loosening block and the wire take-up shaft and are fixedly connected with one another, at the moment, the rotating motor and the external motor are turned on, the twisting disc starts to rotate to twist the wires, meanwhile, the wire take-up shaft continuously winds up the twisted wires, the inner wires are scraped off under the action of the scraping block during the wire take-up process, the falling wires fall onto the sticky plate under the action of gravity and are stuck by the sticky plate, when the wires are tightened during the twisting process, the tight wires pull the trigger block to move, the driving motor works, the wire loosening device is driven by the motor to enable the wire loosening block to move rightwards, the wire loosening block is achieved by changing the angle of the installation cavity, when the angle of the installation cavity is changed, the universal bearing drives the universal wire shaft to move, and the universal wire scraping block to enable the wire scraping block to better follow the wire scraping block during the shifting process of the wire, and the wire pulling of the universal gear, so that the wire scraping block, and the universal gear plate to better change of the universal gear.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the frame of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the equipment cabinet of the present invention placed in a frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the invention with a fixing rod sleeved with a screw shaft;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the apparatus box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the twisting disk of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the equipment cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention with a sticky board placed inside the equipment box;
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the bottom structure of the equipment cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the adhesive sheet of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the loose state in the installation cavity of the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic wire twisting device comprises a frame 1, a wire shaft 2, a fixing rod 3, a twisting disc 4, a connecting rod 5, a twisting hole 6, a supporting rod 7, an equipment box 8, a wire take-up shaft 9, a mounting cavity 10, a mounting plate 11, a 111 moving seam 12, a first elastic block 12, a scraping block 13, a sticking plate 14, a through groove 141, a wire loosening groove 15, a wire loosening block 16, an elastic rope 17, a motor 18, a rotating rod 19, a first gear 20, a first toothed plate 21, a control cavity 22, a switch 23, a control rod 24, a trigger groove 25, a trigger block 26, a second elastic block 27, a poking rod 28, a second toothed plate 29, a driving rod 30, a second gear 31, a third gear 32, a toothed groove 33 and a universal bearing 34.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the first embodiment is as follows:
a twisting mechanical component of a spinning machine comprises a frame 1, the frame 1 in the embodiment provides a condition for supporting a subsequent structure, as shown in figure 1, the frame 1 in the embodiment is a frame formed by splicing a plurality of plates, a plurality of fixing rods 3 for rotatably sleeving a wire shaft 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the number of the fixing rods 3 in the embodiment is six, the fixing rods are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, subsequent connecting rods 5 are used as symmetrical points and are symmetrically arranged, when the wire shaft 2 is sleeved on the fixing rods 3, a twisting disc 4 is rotatably arranged in the frame 1, the twisting disc 4 is driven to rotate by a rotating motor arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame 1 through the connecting rods 5, the rotating motor in the embodiment is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 and is fixed on the outer wall of a plate at the bottom of the frame 1, a motor shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 5, the rotating motor is controlled by an operator, a plurality of twisting holes 6 for the wires on the wire shafts 2 to movably pass through are formed in the twisting disc 4, before twisting, the wires on the wire shafts 2 pass through the twisting holes 6, then the wires passing through the twisting holes 6 are manually twisted into a primarily twisted wire, then the primarily twisted wire bypasses the supporting rod 7, a winding point is positioned below the supporting rod 7 as shown in fig. 4, then the primarily twisted wire sequentially passes through the trigger block 26, the through groove 141, the scraping block 13, the moving seam 111, the wire loosening block 16 and then is fixedly connected with the take-up shaft 9 through threading tools such as iron wires and the like, at the moment, the rotating motor and the external motor are turned on, at the moment, the twisting disc 4 starts to rotate to twist the wires, and at the same time, the take-up shaft 9 winds the twisted wire;
a stay bar 7 for tensioning and twisting the formed wire is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the frame 1, the stay bar 7 in the embodiment is used for enabling the tightness of the wire to be in a state convenient for twisting, the winding path of the wire in the embodiment is shown in fig. 4, the wire tensioned by the stay bar 7 movably penetrates through an equipment box 8 and is fixedly connected with a take-up shaft 9 fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, the take-up shaft 9 is driven by an external motor to rotate to wind and store the twisted wire, the twisted wire is taken up by the take-up shaft 9, the take-up shaft 9 is driven by the external motor to rotate, and the external motor in the embodiment is controlled by an operator;
the equipment box 8 is internally provided with an installation cavity 10 for the twisted thread to movably pass through, the installation cavity 10 is internally and fixedly provided with an installation plate 11, the installation plate 11 is provided with a movable seam 111 for the thread to movably pass through, the installation cavity 10 is divided into two parts by the installation plate 11 in the embodiment, the movable seam 111 on the installation plate 11 in the embodiment is a long-strip-shaped seam through which only the thread can pass, a scraping block 13 for scraping the thread hair on the twisted thread is rotatably connected below the installation plate 11 through a universal bearing 34, a first elastic block 12 is fixedly connected between the scraping block 13 and the universal bearing 34, the universal bearing 34 is arranged below the installation plate 11 in a sliding manner, an elastic rope 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the scraping block 13 and the bottom of the installation plate 11, a track groove is formed in the joint measurement of the bottom of the installation plate 11 in the embodiment, the universal bearing 34 is arranged inside the track groove in a sliding manner through a track rod, therefore, the universal bearing 34 can slide along the direction of the movable seam 111, the wire in the embodiment sequentially passes through the scraping block 13 and the universal bearing 34 and then passes through the movable seam 111, when the wire passes through the small hole at the upper end of the scraping block 13 in the wire collecting process of the scraping block 13 in the embodiment, the wire hair on the wire is scraped off by the scraper arranged at the small hole, the adhesive plate 14 for adhering the scraped wire hair is movably arranged below the scraping block 13 of the installation cavity 10, the adhesive plate 14 is provided with a through groove 141 for the wire to movably pass through, the adhesive plate 14 in the embodiment is movably inserted in the installation cavity 10 and can be drawn out from the outside of the frame 1 by an outside person, the side wall of the equipment box 8 is provided with a track for the adhesive plate 14 to movably insert, the through groove 141 in the embodiment is the same seam as the movable seam 111, the wire movably passes through, the side wall of the through groove 141 is provided with 33, when the driving rod 30 rotates, the adhesive plate 14 can move along the track by rotating the third gear 32 engaged with the tooth slot 33.
The upper surface of the equipment box 8 is provided with a thread loosening groove 15, the thread loosening groove 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the equipment box 8, the thread loosening groove 15 is communicated with the installation cavity 10 through a gap, the gap at the position can enable a thread in the installation cavity 10 to pass through, a thread loosening block 16 for the thread to movably pass through is movably arranged in the thread loosening groove 15, the thread loosening block 16 is positioned at the left end close to the thread loosening groove 15 in an initial state and is positioned on the same vertical line with the trigger block 26 in the initial state, a thread loosening device for driving the thread loosening block 16 to gradually move to one side of the thread loosening groove 15 is arranged in the equipment box 8, so that when the thread is tightened in the twisting process, the thread loosening block 16 is driven by the thread loosening device to move to loosen the thread, in this embodiment, along with the twisting, when the thread is in a tight state, the trigger block 26 is driven to move rightward under the action of the tight thread at this time, so that the drive control device energizes the motor 18, at this time, a motor shaft of the motor 18 drives the rotating rod 19 to slowly rotate, the rotating rod 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate in the rotating process, so as to drive the first toothed plate 21 to move rightward, the first toothed plate 21 drives the thread releasing block 16 to move rightward, at this time, the tight thread is loosened, the thread does not generate an acting force on the trigger block 26 any more, at this time, the trigger block 26 resets under the action of the second elastic block 27, and at the same time, the motor 18 is powered off and stops rotating, and the thread releasing process is a multiple process.
Example two:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the structure of the thread releasing device in the first embodiment is disclosed, the thread releasing device comprises a motor 18 fixedly arranged at the bottom of an equipment box 8, the motor 18 is controlled by a control device to be electrified, when the control device is used for electrifying the motor 18, the motor 18 starts to work, the motor shaft drives a rotating rod 19 to rotate, the motor shaft of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 19, one end, away from the motor 18, of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected with a first gear 20, a first toothed plate 21 meshed with the first gear 20 is movably arranged inside the equipment box 8, one end, away from the first gear 20, of the first toothed plate 21 is fixedly connected with a thread releasing block 16, and in the first embodiment, through the meshing between the first gear 20 and the first toothed plate 21, when the rotating rod 19 rotates, the first gear 20 can drive the first toothed plate 21 to drive the thread releasing block 16 to move rightwards for a distance.
Example three:
on the basis of the second embodiment, the structure of the control device in the second embodiment is disclosed, the control device includes a control cavity 22 arranged inside the equipment box 8, a switch 23 electrically connected with the motor 18 is fixedly arranged inside the control cavity 22, the switch 23 and the motor 18 are connected in series with an external power supply through a lead, the switch 23 in the embodiment is a press-contact switch, a control rod 24 of a movable extrusion switch 23 is arranged inside the control cavity 22, the control rod 24 and the switch 23 cooperate to control the energization of the motor 18, when the control rod 24 extrudes the switch 23, the motor 18 is energized to start working, and when the control rod 24 and the switch 23 are separated, the motor 18 is de-energized to stop working.
Example three:
the bottom of the equipment box 8 is provided with a trigger slot 25, the trigger slot 25 and the installation cavity 10 in the embodiment are communicated through a gap, the gap at the position is used for a thread to movably pass through, a trigger block 26 used for the thread to movably pass through is movably arranged in the trigger slot 25, the trigger block 26 is fixedly connected with the control rod 24, and a second elastic block 27 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the trigger block 26 and the inner wall of the trigger slot 25.
Example four:
in this embodiment, consider scraping the in-process of piece 13 scraping the thread hair, the thread hair easily adheres on scraping the inner wall of the inside bell jar of piece 13, need timely make the thread hair of adhesion on scraping piece 13 get rid of, bull stick 19 fixedly connected with poker rod 28, when motor 18 drive bull stick 19 was rotatory, bull stick 19 drives poker rod 28 and rotates and stir elastic rope 17, make scraping piece 13 vibrations, make the thread hair of scraping on the inner wall of piece 13 shake, through the rotation of bull stick 19 in this embodiment, make the in-process of loosing the thread each time, bull stick 19 drives poker rod 28 and rotates, stir elastic rope 17, make scraping piece 13 and shake, thereby make the timely disappearance of the thread hair of adhesion on scraping piece 13.
Example five:
in the embodiment, it is considered that, in the process of scraping the thread hairs by the scraping block 13, the scraped thread hairs on the thread fall under the action of gravity, although a part of the thread hairs may fly away in the falling process, more thread hairs may adhere to the place of the sticky plate 14 located right below the scraping block 13, along with twisting, winding and vibration of the scraping block 13, if the sticky plate 14 is not timely moved, a portion capable of standing the thread hairs below the sticky plate 14 is covered by the thread hairs, at this time, an effect of the sticky plate 14 adhering to the falling thread hairs at the first time starts to fall, in the present embodiment, the sticky plate 14 is moved and adjusted in the process of loosening the thread each time, because the poking rod 28 pokes the elastic rope 17 in the process of loosening the thread each time, so that the scraping block 13 vibrates, a large amount of thread hairs adhered to the scraping block 13 fall at this time, the sticky plate 14 is moved and adjusted so that the sticky plate 14 adheres a large amount of thread hairs adhered to the scraping block 13, a fixed tooth groove 30 is moved and a second tooth plate 32 is connected to the drive rod 32, and a second tooth bar 32 is connected to drive rod 32, so as to move, and a drive rod 32 is connected to drive the drive rod 32 to move in the drive rod 32 in the second tooth bar 29 and move in the drive rod 32 in the second tooth groove 30 in the process of the gear box, so as to move, and move in the drive rod 32, during the movement of the loose wire block 16, the driving rod 30 is driven to rotate by the second tooth plate 29, so that the adhesive plate 14 moves.
Preferably, scrape piece 13 and be the toper, scrape the inside bell jar that is of piece 13, the upper end is the osculum, the lower extreme is the macrostoma, the line gets into the bell jar from the macrostoma, wear out from the osculum, osculum department is provided with the scraper with line movable contact, receive the in-process of line, the scraper scrapes the outside line hair of line, and scrape and connect through universal bearing between piece 13 and the mounting panel 11, the setting up of universal shaft makes when pine line piece 16 removes, can make through elasticity rope 17 scrape piece 13 along with the inside line of installation cavity 10 rotates certain angle, make the inside line angle of installation cavity 10 change the back, scrape piece 13 and can follow line rotation the same angle.
A spinning machine comprises a spinning machine main body and further comprises the twisting mechanical component of the spinning machine.
The working principle is as follows: in the using process of the device, the silk shafts 2 are placed on the fixed rod 3, meanwhile, the silk on each silk shaft 2 penetrates through the twisting holes 6, then an operator manually twists the silk penetrating through the twisting holes 6 together and then bypasses the stay bar 7, so that a winding point is positioned below the stay bar 7, then the primarily twisted line sequentially penetrates through the trigger block 26, the through groove 141, the scraping block 13, the moving seam 111, the line loosening block 16 and the take-up shaft 9 through threading tools such as iron wires and the like and is fixedly connected with the take-up shaft 9, at the moment, the rotating motor and the external motor are turned on, at the moment, the twisting disc 4 starts to rotate to twist the silk, and at the same time, the take-up shaft 9 winds and takes up the twisted line;
in the process of taking up the wire, the wire penetrates through the scraping block 13, the hair on the wire is scraped under the action of the scraping block 13, the scraped hair falls on the sticky plate 14, and the sticky plate 14 sticks the hair;
with the twisting, the wire is continuously tightened, the tightening condition occurs, at this time, under the action of the tightened wire, the trigger block 26 is driven to move rightwards, the trigger block 26 drives the control rod 24 to move rightwards to squeeze the switch 23, and at this time, the motor 18 is electrified to start working;
after the motor 18 is electrified, the rotating rod 19 is driven to rotate at a slow speed through the motor shaft, the rotating rod 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the rotating first gear 20 drives the first toothed plate 21 to move rightwards, the thread loosening block 16 moves rightwards along the thread loosening groove 15 under the action of the first toothed plate 21, the angle of the thread in the installation cavity 10 is changed, and therefore the tightened thread becomes loose;
in the process that the thread loosening block 16 moves to the right for loosening threads, the thread loosening block 16 drives the universal bearing 34 to slide to the right through a thread, and when the universal bearing slides, under the action of the elastic rope 17, the scraping block 13 moves to the right and also deviates at a certain angle along with the threads in the installation cavity 10, so that the scraping block 13 can better scrape off the thread hairs on the inclined threads;
in the process of rotating the rotating rod 19, the poke rod 28 is driven to rotate to poke the elastic rope 17, so that the scraping block 13 vibrates, and the hairs attached to the inner wall of the scraping block 13 fall off;
the in-process that pine line piece 16 moved the pine line on the right side drives second pinion rack 29 and moves on the right side, drive second gear 31 drives actuating lever 30 and rotates, actuating lever 30 drives third gear 32 and rotates, third gear 32 when rotating through with the meshing of the tooth's socket 33 that leads to the groove 141 inner wall, make adhesion plate 14 remove, when guaranteeing that pine line piece 16 moves on the right side at every turn, poke rod 28 stirs elastic rope 17, when making and scrape the vibrations of piece 13, adhesion plate 14 limit moves one end distance to the right side, it can not all be stuck by the line hair to avoid being in the adhesion plate 14 of scraping the piece 13 below, influence the adhesive hair effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. Twisting mechanical component of spinning machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing rods (3) for rotatably sleeving the silk shafts (2), the frame (1) is internally and rotatably provided with a twisting disc (4), the twisting disc (4) is driven to rotate by a rotating motor arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame (1) through a connecting rod (5), and the twisting disc (4) is provided with a plurality of twisting holes (6) for the silk on the silk shafts (2) to movably penetrate;
a stay bar (7) used for tensioning and twisting the formed wire is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the frame (1), the wire tensioned by the stay bar (7) movably penetrates through an equipment box (8) and is fixedly connected with a take-up shaft (9) fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (1), and the take-up shaft (9) is driven by an external motor to rotate and winds and accommodates the twisted wire;
the utility model discloses an equipment box, including equipment box (8), installation cavity (10) that supplies the line activity after the twisting to pass is seted up to equipment box (8) inside, installation cavity (10) inside fixed mounting panel (11) that is provided with, offer removal seam (111) that supplies the line activity to pass on mounting panel (11), and mounting panel (11) below rotates through universal bearing (34) and is connected with scraping piece (13) that is used for scraping the line hair on the line after the twisting, scrape first elastic block (12) of fixedly connected with between piece (13) and universal bearing (34), universal bearing (34) slide and set up in mounting panel (11) below, scrape piece (13) one side and mounting panel (11) bottom fixed connection elasticity rope (17), installation cavity (10) are located and scrape that piece (13) below activity is provided with adhesive plate (14) that are used for sticking the line hair that will scrape, offer logical groove (141) that supplies the line activity to pass on adhesive plate (14).
2. Twisting mechanical member of spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a thread loosening groove (15) is formed in the upper surface of the equipment box (8), a thread loosening block (16) for thread to penetrate through movably is arranged inside the thread loosening groove (15), a thread loosening device for driving the thread loosening block (16) to move towards one side of the thread loosening groove (15) gradually is arranged inside the equipment box (8), and therefore when threads are tightened in the twisting process, the threads are loosened by driving the thread loosening block (16) to move.
3. Twisting mechanical member of spinning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the thread loosening device comprises a motor (18) fixedly arranged at the bottom of an equipment box (8), the motor (18) is controlled to be electrified by a control device, a motor shaft fixedly connected with rotating rod (19) of the motor (18), one end of the rotating rod (19) far away from the motor (18) is fixedly connected with a first gear (20), a first toothed plate (21) meshed with the first gear (20) is arranged in the equipment box (8) in a movable mode, and one end of the first toothed plate (21) far away from the first gear (20) is fixedly connected with a thread loosening block (16).
4. The twisting mechanical member of spinning machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the control device comprises a control cavity (22) arranged inside the equipment box (8), a switch (23) electrically connected with the motor (18) is fixedly arranged inside the control cavity (22), a control rod (24) of the movable extrusion switch (23) is arranged inside the control cavity (22), and the control rod (24) and the switch (23) are matched to control the electrification of the motor (18).
5. The twisting mechanism member of spinning machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: trigger groove (25) have been seted up to equipment box (8) bottom, trigger groove (25) inside activity is provided with the trigger block (26) that supplies the line activity to pass, trigger block (26) and control lever (24) fixed connection, and trigger block (26) and trigger groove (25) inner wall fixedly connected with second elastic block (27).
6. Twisting mechanical member of spinning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: bull stick (19) fixedly connected with poker rod (28), when motor (18) drive bull stick (19) were rotatory, bull stick (19) drove poker rod (28) and rotate and stir elasticity rope (17) for scrape the vibrations of piece (13), make and scrape the vibrations of the line hair on piece (13) inner wall and fall.
7. The twisting mechanical member of spinning machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side fixedly connected with second toothed plate (29) of first toothed plate (21) is kept away from in pine line piece (16), the inside rotation of equipment box (8) is provided with actuating lever (30), and actuating lever (30) fixed cover be equipped with second toothed plate (29) meshed second gear (31), and actuating lever (30) keep away from one end fixedly connected with third gear (32) of second gear (31), inside third gear (32) activity stretched into logical groove (141), logical groove (141) inner wall seted up with third gear (32) meshed tooth's socket (33), work as in-process that pine line piece (16) removed, through second toothed plate (29) drive actuating lever (30) are rotatory to make sticky board (14) remove.
8. The twisting mechanical member of spinning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraping block (13) is conical.
9. A spinning machine comprising a spinning machine main body, characterized in that: further comprising a twisting mechanism of a spinning machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202211293539.1A 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 Twisting mechanical component of spinning machine and spinning machine Active CN115559029B (en)

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CN115161822A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-11 江苏佩捷纺织智能科技有限公司 Intelligent twisting equipment and twisting method for double-twisted yarns

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