CN115554040A

CN115554040A - Auxiliary turning-over structure convenient to install

Info

Publication number: CN115554040A
Application number: CN202211198493.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丹蕾
Original assignee: Nanjing First Hospital
Current assignee: Nanjing First Hospital
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2023-01-03

Abstract

The invention provides an auxiliary turning-over structure convenient to install, which relates to the field of medical equipment and comprises: the bed comprises a main body, wherein threaded rods are arranged at two ends of the main body, the main body is arranged on the side surface of the bed body, and an adjusting assembly is arranged at the top of the main body; the adjusting assembly comprises a guide plate, one end of the guide plate is arranged at the top of the main body, and a convex block is arranged at the other end of the guide plate; pushing mechanism installs the side in the main part, and pushing mechanism includes the support plate, and the outside in the main part is installed through the pivot to a support plate, make the slide remove along the guide way when the patient stands up, make the urine bag be in the homonymy of patient orientation, prevent to pull the condition that the catheter of connecting the urine bag drops at the in-process that stands up, adapt to the different position of patient, when having solved current supplementary structure use of standing up, severe patient and paralysed patient need hang the urine bag, the catheter that makes the connection urine bag easily when the patient stands up pulls, cause the problem that the catheter drops.

Description

Auxiliary turning-over structure convenient to install

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an auxiliary turning-over structure convenient to install.

Background

When a severe patient or a paralyzed patient lies in bed, the patient needs to be assisted to turn over by the aid of the auxiliary turning-over structure, the turning-over structure is arranged on the side surface of a sickbed, medical workers can be assisted to turn over the patient, the workload of the medical workers is reduced, and meanwhile, the patient is turned over regularly, and the formation of pressure sores is reduced.

When current supplementary structure of standing up used, the urine bag need be hung to severe patient and paralysed patient usually, makes the catheter of connecting the urine bag pull when the patient stands up easily, causes the problem that the catheter drops, and when current supplementary structure of standing up used, when standing up to the great patient of size, the area of contact of hand is less, and the lifting surface area that makes stand up is less, needs many people to apply thrust simultaneously, has increased extra labour.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention provides an auxiliary turning-over structure convenient to mount, so as to solve the problem that when the existing auxiliary turning-over structure is used, a urine bag is usually hung on a critically ill patient and a paralyzed patient, and a catheter connected with the urine bag is easily pulled by the patient when the patient turns over, so that the catheter falls off.

The invention provides an auxiliary turning structure convenient to install, which specifically comprises: the bed comprises a main body, threaded rods are mounted at two ends of the main body, the main body is mounted on the side surface of the bed body, and an adjusting assembly is mounted at the top of the main body; the adjusting assembly comprises a guide plate, the guide plate is of an arc-shaped structure, one end of the guide plate is installed at the top of the main body, and the other end of the guide plate is provided with a lug; and the pushing mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the main body and comprises a support plate, and one support plate is arranged on the outer side of the main body through a rotating shaft.

Further, the main body includes: the side plates are arranged on the threaded rods on the two sides of the main body and are arranged on the other side of the bed body, and the outer sides of the side plates are provided with the other support plate through rotating shafts; the mounting groove, the mounting groove is established at the both ends inboard of main part and curb plate, and the both sides of the bed body are installed to the inside block of mounting groove.

Further, the main body further comprises: the side groove is of a T-shaped structure and is arranged on the side surfaces of the main body and the side plates; the supporting plate is slidably mounted inside the side groove, the bottom of the inner end of the supporting plate is provided with a convex block, and the convex blocks at the bottom of the inner ends of the two supporting plates are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the main body and the side plates through springs.

Further, the adjustment assembly comprises: the top of the slide way is provided with a notch, the notch is of a T-shaped structure, the slide way is arranged at the top of the side end of the side plate, and a convex block at one end of the guide plate is arranged in the notch at the top of the slide way in a sliding manner; the guide groove is of a T-shaped structure and is formed in the side face of the guide plate.

Further, the adjusting assembly further comprises: the inner end of the sliding plate is provided with a lug, and the lug at the inner end of the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the guide groove; and the mounting rod is mounted at the outer end of the sliding plate.

Further, the pushing mechanism further comprises: the sliding chute is of a cross structure and is arranged at the top of the carrier plate; the top of slider is equipped with the through-going formula fluting, and the inside at the spout of the top slidable mounting of slider.

Further, the pushing mechanism further comprises: the side surface of the supporting plate is provided with a sawtooth-shaped groove, and the supporting plate is slidably arranged in a slot at the top of the sliding block; the outer side of the rotating rod is provided with two gears, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the side face of the sliding block, the gears on the outer side of the rotating rod are located in the grooves in the top of the sliding block, and the gears on the outer side of the rotating rod are meshed with the sawtooth-shaped grooves on the side face of the supporting plate.

Further, the pushing mechanism further comprises: the top of the push plate is of an inclined structure, the push plate is arranged on the top of the support plate, and the bottom of the push plate is connected with the top of the support plate through a rotating shaft; the bottom groove is of a rectangular structure and is arranged at the bottom of the push plate.

Further, the pushing mechanism further comprises: the positioning rod is of a cylindrical structure, the inner end of the positioning rod is arranged in the bottom groove through a rotating shaft, and the outer end of the positioning rod is provided with a lug; the locating plate, the locating plate is installed at the top of support plate, and the side slidable mounting of locating plate has the locating lever.

Further, the pushing mechanism further comprises: the storage tank is provided with grooves at two sides and is arranged at the top of the push plate; the pulley, the pulley is cylindrical structure, and pulley slidable mounting is in the inside of storage tank, and the both ends of pulley pass through spring slidable mounting in the recess of storage tank both sides.

Advantageous effects

1. According to the invention, the sliding plate is used for guiding the movement of the urine bag, so that the urine bag is conveniently positioned at the same side of the turning-over of a patient, when a severe patient or a paralyzed patient turns over, the urine bag is hung on the mounting rod, and the sliding plate is moved along the guide groove when the patient turns over, so that the urine bag is positioned at the same side of the direction of the patient, the condition that a catheter connected with the urine bag is pulled to fall off in the turning-over process is prevented, different body positions of the patient are adapted, and the normal use of the urine bag is ensured.

2. According to the invention, the pushing plate can be used for applying pushing pressure to the back of a patient in a large area, when the patient with large weight is used, the pushing plate is placed at the bottom of the patient in a sliding mode, the supporting plate is driven by the gear on the outer side of the rotating rod to move upwards, the pushing plate pushes the back of the patient to move, the patient is turned over, for the patient with large size, the contact area of the pushing plate is large, the applied pushing force is more uniform, the patient can be enabled to quickly complete the turning-over action, the help of multiple medical staff is reduced, and extra labor force is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings in the following description relate to only some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the bed according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the main body of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a slide according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a guide plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a carrier according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pusher plate of an embodiment of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

1. A main body; 101. a side plate; 102. mounting grooves; 103. a side groove; 104. a support plate; 2. an adjustment assembly; 201. a slideway; 202. a guide plate; 203. a guide groove; 204. a slide plate; 205. mounting a rod; 3. a pushing mechanism; 301. a carrier plate; 302. a chute; 303. a slider; 304. a support plate; 305. a rotating rod; 306. pushing a plate; 307. a bottom groove; 308. positioning a rod; 309. positioning a plate; 3010. a storage tank; 3011. a pulley; 4. a bed body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.

Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to 8:

the invention provides an auxiliary turning-over structure convenient to install, which comprises: the bed comprises a main body 1, wherein threaded rods are arranged at two ends of the main body 1, the main body 1 is arranged on the side surface of a bed body 4, and an adjusting component 2 is arranged at the top of the main body 1; the adjusting assembly 2 comprises a guide plate 202, the guide plate 202 is of an arc-shaped structure, one end of the guide plate 202 is installed at the top of the main body 1, and a convex block is installed at the other end of the guide plate 202; the pushing mechanism 3, the pushing mechanism 3 is installed on the side of the main body 1, and the pushing mechanism 3 includes a carrier plate 301, and one carrier plate 301 is installed on the outer side of the main body 1 through a rotating shaft.

Wherein, main part 1 includes: the side plate 101 is arranged on the threaded rods on the two sides of the main body 1, the side plate 101 is arranged on the other side of the bed body 4, and the other support plate 301 is arranged on the outer side of the side plate 101 through a rotating shaft; the mounting grooves 102 are formed in the inner sides of the two ends of the main body 1 and the side plates 101, and the two sides of the bed body 4 are clamped and mounted in the mounting grooves 102; the side groove 103, the side groove 103 is T-shaped, and the side groove 103 is arranged on the side surfaces of the main body 1 and the side plate 101; the support plate 104 is slidably mounted inside the side groove 103, the bottom of the inner end of the support plate 104 is provided with a bump, the bumps at the bottom of the inner end of the two support plates 104 are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the main body 1 and the side plate 101 through springs, the main body 1 and the side plate 101 are mounted on two sides of the bed body 4, the mounting grooves 102 are mounted on two sides of the bed body 4 in a clamping manner, and threaded rods at two ends of the main body 1 are rotated to enable the main body 1 and the side plate 101 to be fixedly mounted on two sides of the bed body 4.

Wherein, adjusting part 2 includes: the top of the slideway 201 is provided with a slot, the slot is of a T-shaped structure, the slideway 201 is arranged at the top of the side end of the side plate 101, and a lug at one end of the guide plate 202 is slidably arranged in the slot at the top of the slideway 201; the guide groove 203, the guide groove 203 is a T-shaped structure, and the guide groove 203 is arranged on the side surface of the guide plate 202; a sliding plate 204, wherein a convex block is arranged at the inner end of the sliding plate 204, and the convex block at the inner end of the sliding plate 204 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 203; installation pole 205, the outer end at slide 204 is installed to installation pole 205, when main part 1 and curb plate 101 are installed in bed body 4 both sides, then deflector 202 one end lug obtains the fluting at slide 201 top and slides, can adapt to the bed body 4 of different width, hang the urine bag that the patient used on installation pole 205, then the patient is when standing up, then the lug at slide 204 inner removes along guide way 203, make installation pole 205 drive the homonymy that the urine bag is in the patient orientation, the condition that the catheter that causes the connection urine bag when preventing the patient from standing up drops, it is more nimble to make the urine bag remove, make suitable adjustment according to patient's position, application range is wide.

Wherein, pushing mechanism 3 further includes: the sliding groove 302 is of a cross structure, and the sliding groove 302 is arranged at the top of the carrier plate 301; the top of the sliding block 303 is provided with a through slot, and the top of the sliding block 303 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 302; a support plate 304, wherein the side surface of the support plate 304 is provided with a saw-toothed groove, and the support plate 304 is slidably arranged in a groove at the top of the sliding block 303; the outer side of the rotating rod 305 is provided with two gears, the rotating rod 305 is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the sliding block 303, the gear on the outer side of the rotating rod 305 is positioned in the groove on the top of the sliding block 303, and the gear on the outer side of the rotating rod 305 is meshed with the sawtooth-shaped groove on the side surface of the supporting plate 304; the top of the push plate 306 is an inclined structure, the push plate 306 is mounted on the top of the carrier plate 301, and the bottom of the push plate 306 is connected with the top of the support plate 304 through a rotating shaft; a bottom groove 307, wherein the bottom groove 307 is of a rectangular structure, and the bottom groove 307 is arranged at the bottom of the push plate 306; the positioning rod 308 is of a cylindrical structure, the inner end of the positioning rod 308 is installed inside the bottom groove 307 through a rotating shaft, and the outer end of the positioning rod 308 is provided with a lug; a positioning plate 309, wherein the positioning plate 309 is installed at the top of the carrier plate 301, and a positioning rod 308 is installed on the side surface of the positioning plate 309 in a sliding manner; the storage tank 3010, both sides of the storage tank 3010 are equipped with the groove, and the storage tank 3010 is set up in the top of the push pedal 306; the pulley 3011, the pulley 3011 is a cylindrical structure, and the pulley 3011 is slidably mounted inside the storage tank 3010, and both ends of the pulley 3011 are slidably mounted in the grooves on both sides of the storage tank 3010 through a spring, the carrier 301 is rotatably mounted on the outer sides of the main body 1 and the side plate 101, according to the direction in which the patient needs to turn over, the carrier 301 in the direction opposite to the patient is turned upwards to be in the horizontal position, the push plate 306 is pushed on the top of the carrier 301, the bottom of the push plate 306 causes the support plate 304 to drive the sliding block 303 to move along the sliding slot 302, meanwhile, the positioning rod 308 inside the bottom slot 307 moves on the side of the positioning plate 309, the protrusion at the outer end of the positioning rod 308 is mounted on the side of the positioning plate 309 in a clamping manner, the sliding block 303 moves to the proper position of the sliding slot 302, and when the push plate 306 slides from the top of the carrier 301 to the bed body 4, the inclined structure at the top of the push plate 306 can be better inserted into the back of a patient, the pulley 3011 rolls in the storage tank 3010, friction force generated when the push plate 306 moves is reduced, the rotating rod 305 is rotated to drive the two gears at the outer side to drive the support plate 304 to move upwards in the groove at the top of the sliding block 303, the top of the support plate 304 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the push plate 306, the push plate 306 rotates by taking the inner end rotating shaft of the positioning rod 308 as the center, the push plate 306 pushes the back of the patient to turn over, when the push plate 306 pushes the back, the springs at the two ends of the pulley 3011 contract, the pulley 3011 retracts into the storage tank 3010, discomfort of the patient caused by the convex pulley 3011 is prevented, particularly for the patient with a large body size, the stress area of the push plate 306 is large, proper thrust is applied to turn over the patient, and the operation is convenient.

In another embodiment, a servo motor is installed at the side end of the rotating rod 305, the servo motor is used to drive the rotating rod 305 to drive two gears to rotate, so that the rotating speed of the rotating rod 305 is relatively uniform, the upward turning speed of the push plate 306 is relatively uniform, and the workload of manual rotation is reduced.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: when the turnover assisting structure is used for critically ill patients or paralyzed patients, firstly, threaded rods at two ends of a main body 1 are rotated to fixedly install the main body 1 and a side plate 101 at two sides of a bed body 4, a support plate 301 in the back-to-back direction of the patients is in a horizontal position according to the direction in which the patients need to turn over, a support plate 104 slides outwards in a side groove 103 under the action of a spring to lift the support plate 301, a push plate 306 is pushed at the top of the support plate 301 to drive a sliding block 303 to move along a sliding groove 302, meanwhile, a positioning rod 308 moves at the side surface of a positioning plate 309, so that an inclined structure at the top of the push plate 306 is better inserted into the back of the patients, a pulley 3011 rolls in a storage tank to reduce the friction force when the push plate 306 moves, a rotating rod 305 is rotated to drive a gear to drive the support plate 304 to move upwards, the top of the support plate 304 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the push plate 306, the push plate 306 rotates around a rotating shaft at the inner end of the positioning rod 308, the push plate 306 pushes the back of the patient to carry out the urine bag 3010 of the patient to prevent the patient from falling when the patient turns over, the patient is in the same side.

Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship between the components, the invention will be generally exemplified by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components/other pairs of components.

The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Supplementary turning over structure easy to assemble, its characterized in that includes: the bed comprises a main body (1), threaded rods are mounted at two ends of the main body (1), the main body (1) is mounted on the side face of a bed body (4), and an adjusting assembly (2) is mounted at the top of the main body (1); the adjusting assembly (2) comprises a guide plate (202), the guide plate (202) is of an arc-shaped structure, one end of the guide plate (202) is installed at the top of the main body (1), and a convex block is installed at the other end of the guide plate (202); the pushing mechanism (3) is installed on the side face of the main body (1), the pushing mechanism (3) comprises a support plate (301), and one support plate (301) is installed on the outer side of the main body (1) through a rotating shaft.

2. The structure for assisting in turning over which is convenient to install as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body (1) comprises: the side plate (101) is arranged on the threaded rods on the two sides of the main body (1), the side plate (101) is arranged on the other side of the bed body (4), and the outer side of the side plate (101) is provided with another support plate (301) through a rotating shaft; the mounting grooves (102) are formed in the inner sides of the two ends of the main body (1) and the side plates (101), and the two sides of the bed body (4) are clamped and mounted in the mounting grooves (102).

3. The auxiliary turn-over structure convenient to install as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body (1) further comprises: the side groove (103), the side groove (103) is arranged on the side surfaces of the main body (1) and the side plate (101); the supporting plate (104) is slidably mounted inside the side groove (103), the bottom of the inner end of the supporting plate (104) is provided with a convex block, and the convex blocks at the bottom of the inner ends of the two supporting plates (104) are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the main body (1) and the side plate (101) through springs.

4. The auxiliary turn-over structure convenient to install as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjustment assembly (2) comprises: the top of the slide way (201) is provided with a slot, the slide way (201) is installed at the top of the side end of the side plate (101), and a convex block at one end of the guide plate (202) is installed in the slot at the top of the slide way (201) in a sliding manner; and the guide groove (203), wherein the guide groove (203) is arranged on the side surface of the guide plate (202).

5. The structure for assisting in turning over which is convenient to install as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjustment assembly (2) further comprises: the inner end of the sliding plate (204) is provided with a lug, and the lug at the inner end of the sliding plate (204) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (203); a mounting rod (205), the mounting rod (205) is mounted at the outer end of the sliding plate (204).

6. The structure for assisting in turning over which is convenient to install as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism (3) further comprises: the sliding groove (302), the sliding groove (302) is arranged at the top of the carrier plate (301); the top of the sliding block (303) is provided with a through slot, and the top of the sliding block (303) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (302).

7. The structure for assisting in turning over which is convenient to install as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism (3) further comprises: the side surface of the supporting plate (304) is provided with a saw-toothed groove, and the supporting plate (304) is slidably mounted in a groove in the top of the sliding block (303); the outer side of the rotating rod (305) is provided with two gears, the rotating rod (305) is rotatably installed on the side face of the sliding block (303), the gear on the outer side of the rotating rod (305) is located in the groove in the top of the sliding block (303), and the gear on the outer side of the rotating rod (305) is meshed with the sawtooth-shaped groove on the side face of the supporting plate (304).

8. The structure for assisting in turning over which is convenient to install as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism (3) further comprises: the top of the push plate (306) is of an inclined structure, the push plate (306) is arranged on the top of the carrier plate (301), and the bottom of the push plate (306) is connected with the top of the support plate (304) through a rotating shaft; the bottom groove (307) is of a rectangular structure, and the bottom groove (307) is formed in the bottom of the push plate (306).

9. The structure for assisting in turning over which is convenient to install as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism (3) further comprises: the inner end of the positioning rod (308) is arranged in the bottom groove (307) through a rotating shaft, and the outer end of the positioning rod (308) is provided with a lug; the positioning plate (309), the top at support plate (301) is installed to positioning plate (309), and the side slidable mounting of positioning plate (309) has locating lever (308).

10. The structure for assisting in turning over which is convenient to install as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism (3) further comprises: the storage tank (3010), both sides of the storage tank (3010) have grooves, and the storage tank (3010) is set up in the top of the push pedal (306); the pulley (3011), pulley (3011) slidable mounting is in the inside of storage tank (3010), and the both ends of pulley (3011) pass through the spring slidable mounting in the recess of storage tank (3010) both sides.