CN115553874A - Brain glioma pathological tissue tumour core extraction element - Google Patents

Brain glioma pathological tissue tumour core extraction element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115553874A
CN115553874A CN202211302585.3A CN202211302585A CN115553874A CN 115553874 A CN115553874 A CN 115553874A CN 202211302585 A CN202211302585 A CN 202211302585A CN 115553874 A CN115553874 A CN 115553874A
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cylinder
fixedly connected
thick bamboo
negative pressure
fixed
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周加华
杨迪
秦怀洲
冯达云
王首杰
于庆伟
王举磊
蔡青
黄涛
田启龙
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Air Force Medical University of PLA
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Air Force Medical University of PLA
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Priority to CN202211302585.3A priority Critical patent/CN115553874A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B90/14Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
    • A61B90/17Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins for soft tissue, e.g. breast-holding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B2017/2808Clamp, e.g. towel clamp

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  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a brain glioma pathological tissue tumor core extraction device, which relates to the tumor core extraction field and comprises a connecting piece and a supporting cylinder, wherein the top and the bottom of the connecting piece are respectively provided with a transverse adjustment assembly and a vertical adjustment assembly, and one end of the transverse adjustment assembly is provided with a universal seat; this brain glioma pathological tissue tumour core extraction element, press the briquetting through the annular, a mobile section of thick bamboo, a supporting seat, the connecting rod, the slider, the dwang, press from both sides the cooperation of pressing the pincers and the fixed subassembly isotructure of negative pressure and use, can realize carrying out dual fixed when drawing the tumour core, the effectual stability that has improved tumour core and draw, solved current extraction element when drawing the tumour core, it is single to the fixed mode of tumour core, the centre gripping stability is not good, take place to drop easily at the in-process tumour core that draws, need carry out the secondary and draw, medical personnel's work load has been improved, increased tumour core simultaneously and drawn required time, the problem that patient's treatment was experienced has been reduced.

Description

Brain glioma pathological tissue tumour core extraction element
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tumor core extraction technology, in particular to a device for extracting a tumor core of a brain glioma pathological tissue.
Background
Brain gliomas (gliomas) account for approximately 46% of intracranial tumors. The incidence rate of glioma in brain tumor is the highest, and the peak of the comprehensive incidence age is 30-40 years old, or 10-20 years old. Gliomas occurring in the hemisphere account for about 51.4% of all gliomas, with astrocytomas being the most abundant, and then gliomas and oligodendrogliomas, and the ventricular system is also the site where gliomas occur more, accounting for 23.9% of the total gliomas, mainly ductal, medulloblastomas, astrocytomas, and cerebellar gliomas accounting for 13% of the total gliomas, mainly astrocytomas. Brain stem glioma is the collective term for gliomas occurring in the pontine, midbrain and medulla oblongata. The age of onset is statistically divided into two peaks, the first peak is 5-10 years old, and the second peak is 40-50 years old, so that the disease can be classified into children type and adults type. The tumor of the central nervous system of children accounts for 10% -20% of the tumor of the central nervous system of children, and accounts for 30% of the tumor of the posterior cranial fossa of children.
Brain gliomas are the most common primary craniocerebral tumors arising from brain and spinal glioblastomas canceration. Like other tumors, gliomas are also caused by the interplay of innate genetic high risk factors and environmental carcinogens. In the pathological research of brain glioma, the extraction of pathological tissues of tumor is an important and significant work. In medical research, when the boundary between glioma cell and normal brain tissue is known, pathological tissues of four parts, namely normal brain tissue (a part inevitably cut off during surgery), edema zone, glioma zone, tumor core and the like, are usually cut out in the surgical approach for removing tumor.
In the operation of tumour disease excision, the tumour core generally extracts through ordinary medical tweezers, when extracting the tumour core with ordinary tweezers, the stress point of tumour core only is two and the lifting surface area is little, and current extraction element is when extracting the tumour core, fixed mode to the tumour core is single, clamping stability is not good, take place to drop easily at the in-process tumour core that draws, need carry out the secondary and draw, medical personnel's work load has been improved, increased the tumour core simultaneously and extracted required time, patient's treatment experience has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a brain glioma pathological tissue tumor core extraction device, which aims to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a brain glioma pathological tissue tumour core extraction element, includes a connecting piece and a support section of thick bamboo, the top and the bottom of connecting piece are provided with horizontal adjusting part and vertical adjusting part respectively, horizontal adjusting part's one end is provided with universal seat, support a section of thick bamboo swing joint in the inside of universal seat, the inside sliding connection that supports a section of thick bamboo has a movable section of thick bamboo, the inside swing joint of a movable section of thick bamboo has a movable section of thick bamboo, the surface of a movable section of thick bamboo just is located the fixed cover in position that is close to the top and is equipped with the annular and presses the briquetting, the annular is pressed and is located the outer fixed surface fixedly connected with reset spring of a movable section of thick bamboo between the top of briquetting and a movable section of thick bamboo, the fixed cover in position that the surface of a movable section of thick bamboo just is close to the bottom is equipped with the supporting seat, the bottom of supporting seat articulates there are four at least dwangs that are circumference form array distribution, the mounting groove has been seted up to the other end of dwang, the mounting groove inner wall has all seted up the clamping groove, the inside in clamping assembly that is provided with the clamping pincers, the both sides of clamping have all seted up the clamping hole, the position of a plurality of movable section of thick bamboo just is equipped with the backup pad, the fixed surface of bracing piece is articulated L fixed slider that is connected with L type of bracing piece between the supporting seat, the bottom of bracing piece, the supporting seat is connected with L fixed slider type of bracing piece.
Further, the fixed subassembly of negative pressure includes fixed connection in two a negative pressure section of thick bamboo between the L type bracing piece, just a negative pressure section of thick bamboo is located the inside of an activity section of thick bamboo, the detachable threaded connection in bottom of a negative pressure section of thick bamboo has fixing suction cup, the top fixedly connected with screw block of a negative pressure section of thick bamboo, the inside threaded connection of screw block has the threaded rod, the bottom of threaded rod runs through and extends to the inside of a negative pressure section of thick bamboo, the threaded rod extends to the inside one end of a negative pressure section of thick bamboo and rotates and be connected with the piston, just the top fixedly connected with turning handle of threaded rod, through turning handle's the person of being convenient for use rotation threaded rod that sets up.
Furthermore, the clamping assembly comprises a movable block which is slidably connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the device groove, one side, close to the clamping pincers, of the movable block is fixedly connected with a clamping rod, and the other side of the movable block is fixedly connected with a clamping spring.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the movable cylinder and the position close to the top end are fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, and the outer surface of a user can be prevented from slipping when holding the movable cylinder by hands through the anti-slip sleeve.
Further, vertical adjusting part includes a fixed section of thick bamboo, the first accommodate motor of bottom fixedly connected with of a fixed section of thick bamboo inner wall, the output of first accommodate motor passes through the first accommodate lead screw of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, the surface threaded connection of first accommodate lead screw has first lead screw cover, the fixed cover of surface of first lead screw cover is equipped with a regulation section of thick bamboo, a regulation section of thick bamboo fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting piece, a regulation section of thick bamboo swing joint is in the inside of a fixed section of thick bamboo.
Further, the horizontal adjusting part includes the solid fixed cylinder of second of fixed connection in the connecting piece top, one side fixedly connected with second adjusting motor of the solid fixed cylinder inner wall of second, shaft coupling fixedly connected with second accommodate the lead screw is passed through to the output of second adjusting motor, the surface threaded connection of second accommodate the lead screw has the second lead screw cover, the fixed cover of surface of second lead screw cover is equipped with the second and adjusts a section of thick bamboo, the other end and the universal seat rotation of the second adjust a section of thick bamboo are connected.
Further, the bottom of first solid fixed cylinder is provided with locating component, locating component includes the U type frame of the first solid fixed cylinder bottom of fixedly connected with, the top of U type frame inner wall is rotated and is connected with two-way lead screw, the surface threaded connection of two-way lead screw has two splint, two the equal sliding connection of splint is on one side of U type frame inner wall.
Furtherly, two the equal fixedly connected with rubber pad of one side that splint are relative can improve the frictional force between splint and the operating table through setting up of rubber pad, and then can improve the stability of centre gripping.
Furthermore, the bottom fixedly connected with carousel of two-way lead screw, the user of being convenient for through setting up of carousel rotates two-way lead screw.
1. Compared with the prior art, the device for extracting the tumor core of the brain glioma pathological tissue, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating handle, the threaded block in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the negative pressure cylinder, and further can axially move along the threaded rod when the threaded rod rotates, so that the piston at the bottom end of the threaded rod is driven to move inside the negative pressure cylinder, and further when the piston moves to one side close to the rotating handle, the inside of the negative pressure cylinder is in a negative pressure state, so that the tumor core can be adsorbed and fixed through the fixed sucker, and after the tumor core is preliminarily fixed through the negative pressure fixing component, the tumor core can be conveniently clamped and fixed by the follow-up clamping pincers.
2. Compared with the prior art, the brain glioma pathological tissue tumor core extraction device provided by the invention has the advantages that the supporting plate is indirectly driven to move by pressing the annular pressing block, the supporting plate moves under the connecting action of the connecting rod and the sliding block, at least four rotating rods hinged to the bottom of the supporting seat are driven to simultaneously rotate towards one side close to the fixed sucker, and at least four clamping pincers are driven to rotate, so that the at least four clamping pincers clamp and fix a tumor core, the tumor core is clamped and clamped by at least four stress points when the tumor core is clamped, the stability of clamping the tumor core can be improved, the tumor core is adsorbed and fixed by matching with the negative pressure fixing component, the dual fixation is realized when the tumor core is extracted, the problems that the conventional extraction device is single in tumor core fixing mode and poor in clamping stability, the tumor core is easy to fall off in the extraction process, secondary extraction is needed, the workload of medical workers is increased, the time required by tumor core extraction is prolonged, and the treatment experience of patients is reduced are solved.
3. Compared with the prior art, the tumor core extraction device for the pathological tissues of the brain glioma, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the fixed sucker is detachably connected with the negative pressure cylinder through the thread, and then the fixed sucker can be detached from the negative pressure cylinder by rotating the fixed sucker, so that a worker can conveniently clean and disinfect the used fixed sucker; through the cooperation use of mounting groove, chucking hole and chucking subassembly isotructure, the staff of being convenient for will use the clamp after getting pincers to dismantle from the dwang, and then the staff of being convenient for gets pincers to clean and disinfect to the clamp after using.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an overall structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating rod and a clamping pincer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a structure of a moving cylinder and an annular pressing block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a partial structure of a rotating rod and a clamping pliers according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lateral adjustment assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a negative pressure fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a positioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a connecting member; 2. a support cylinder; 3. a lateral adjustment assembly; 31. a second fixed cylinder; 32. a second adjustment motor; 33. a second adjusting screw rod; 34. a second screw rod sleeve; 35. a second adjustment barrel; 4. a vertical adjustment assembly; 41. a first fixed cylinder; 42. a first adjustment motor; 43. a first adjusting screw rod; 44. a first screw rod sleeve; 45. a first adjustment barrel; 5. a universal base; 6. moving the drum; 7. a movable barrel; 8. an annular pressing block; 9. a return spring; 10. a supporting seat; 11. rotating the rod; 12. mounting grooves; 13. a device slot; 14. a clamping assembly; 141. a movable block; 142. a clamping rod; 143. a chucking spring; 15. clamping pincers; 16. a clamping hole; 17. a support plate; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a slider; 20. an L-shaped support bar; 21. a negative pressure fixing component; 211. a negative pressure cylinder; 212. fixing the sucker; 213. a thread block; 214. a threaded rod; 215. a piston; 216. rotating the handle; 22. an anti-slip sleeve; 23. a positioning assembly; 231. a U-shaped frame; 232. a bidirectional lead screw; 233. a splint; 234. a rubber pad; 235. a turntable.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a brain glioma pathological tissue tumor core extraction device comprises a connecting piece 1 and a supporting cylinder 2, wherein the top and the bottom of the connecting piece 1 are respectively provided with a transverse adjustment assembly 3 and a vertical adjustment assembly 4, one end of the transverse adjustment assembly 3 is provided with a universal seat 5, the supporting cylinder 2 is movably connected inside the universal seat 5, the supporting cylinder 2 is connected inside with a moving cylinder 6 in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the moving cylinder 6 and the position close to the top end are fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve 22, the inner part of the moving cylinder 6 is movably connected with a moving cylinder 7, the outer surface of the moving cylinder 7 and the position close to the top end are fixedly sleeved with an annular pressing block 8, a reset spring 9 is fixedly connected between the annular pressing block 8 and the top end of the moving cylinder 6 and the outer surface of the moving cylinder 7, the fixed cover in position that removes a 6's surface and be located and be close to the bottom is equipped with supporting seat 10, the bottom of supporting seat 10 articulates there are four at least dwangs 11 that are circumference form array distribution, mounting groove 12 has been seted up to the other end of dwang 11, device groove 13 has all been seted up to the both sides of mounting groove 12 inner wall, the inside in device groove 13 is provided with chucking subassembly 14, the inside grafting of mounting groove 12 has the clamp pincers 15 of getting, the both sides of getting pincers 15 of getting have all seted up chucking hole 16, the surface of a movable section of thick bamboo 7 just is located the fixed cover in position that is close to the bottom and is equipped with backup pad 17, the surface of backup pad 17 articulates there is a plurality of connecting rod 18 that is circumference form array distribution, the other end fixedly connected with slider 19 of connecting rod 18, two L type bracing pieces 20 of bottom fixedly connected with of supporting seat 10, be provided with the fixed subassembly 21 of negative pressure between two L type bracing pieces 20.
Pressing block 8 through pressing down the annular and indirectly driving backup pad 17 and removing, backup pad 17 removes the connection effect through connecting rod 18 and slider 19, and then drive four at least dwang 11 of supporting seat 10 bottom articulated and rotate to the one side that is close to fixed sucking disc 212 simultaneously, and then drive four at least clamp and get pincers 15 and rotate, it is fixed to make four at least clamp to press from both sides and get pincers 15 and carry out the centre gripping to the tumor core, and then when getting the tumor core, the tumor core receives four stress points at least, can improve the stability when getting the tumor core, and cooperate the fixed subassembly 21 of negative pressure to adsorb fixedly to the tumor core, realize carrying out dual fixed when drawing the tumor core, solved current extraction element when drawing the tumor core, single to the fixed mode of tumor core, the stability of centre gripping is not good, the easy emergence of tumor core in the in-process of drawing drops, need carry out the secondary and draw, medical personnel's work load has been improved, the tumor core has been increased simultaneously and has been drawed required time, the problem of patient treatment experience has been reduced.
The negative pressure fixing component 21 comprises a negative pressure cylinder 211 fixedly connected between the two L-shaped supporting rods 20, the negative pressure cylinder 211 is located inside the movable cylinder 7, the bottom end of the negative pressure cylinder 211 is detachably connected with a fixing sucker 212 in a threaded mode, the top end of the negative pressure cylinder 211 is fixedly connected with a threaded block 213, the internal thread of the threaded block 213 is connected with a threaded rod 214, the bottom end of the threaded rod 214 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the negative pressure cylinder 211, one end of the threaded rod 214 extending to the inside of the negative pressure cylinder 211 is rotatably connected with a piston 215, and the top end of the threaded rod 214 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 216.
Rotation through turning handle 216 drives threaded rod 214 and rotates, because threaded rod 214 surface threaded connection's screw thread piece 213 fixed connection is in the top of negative pressure section of thick bamboo 211, and then can follow threaded rod 214 when threaded rod 214 takes place to rotate and remove by the axial, and then the piston 215 that drives the threaded rod 214 bottom removes in the inside of negative pressure section of thick bamboo 211, and then when piston 215 removes to one side that is close to turning handle 216, the inside negative pressure state that is in of negative pressure section of thick bamboo 211, and then can adsorb fixedly through fixed suction cup 212 to the tumor core, carry out preliminary fixed back to the tumor core through the fixed subassembly 21 of negative pressure, it is fixed to the tumor core centre gripping to be convenient for follow-up clamp to get pincers 15.
The chucking assembly 14 includes a movable block 141 slidably coupled between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the set groove 13, a chucking rod 142 is fixedly coupled to one side of the movable block 141 adjacent to the grasping forceps 15, and a chucking spring 143 is fixedly coupled to the other side of the movable block 141.
Vertical adjusting part 4 includes first solid fixed cylinder 41, the first adjusting motor 42 of bottom fixedly connected with of first solid fixed cylinder 41 inner wall, the first accommodate the lead screw 43 of shaft coupling fixedly connected with is passed through to the output of first adjusting motor 42, the surface threaded connection of first accommodate the lead screw 43 has first lead screw cover 44, the fixed surface cover of first lead screw cover 44 is equipped with first regulation section of thick bamboo 45, first regulation section of thick bamboo 45 fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting piece 1, first regulation section of thick bamboo 45 swing joint is in the inside of first solid fixed cylinder 41.
Horizontal adjusting part 3 includes the second solid fixed cylinder 31 of fixed connection in the top of connecting piece 1, one side fixedly connected with second accommodate motor 32 of the solid fixed cylinder 31 inner wall of second, shaft coupling fixedly connected with second accommodate the lead screw 33 is passed through to the output of second accommodate the motor 32, the surface threaded connection of second accommodate the lead screw 33 has second lead screw cover 34, the fixed cover of surface of second lead screw cover 34 is equipped with second and adjusts a section of thick bamboo 35, the other end and the 5 rotations of universal seat of a second adjust a section of thick bamboo 35 are connected.
The bottom of the first fixed cylinder 41 is provided with a positioning assembly 23, the positioning assembly 23 comprises a U-shaped frame 231 fixedly connected with the bottom of the first fixed cylinder 41, the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 231 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional lead screw 232, the bottom end of the bidirectional lead screw 232 is fixedly connected with a turntable 235, the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw 232 is in threaded connection with two clamping plates 233, one side of each of the two clamping plates 233, which is opposite to the other side, is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 234, and the two clamping plates 233 are in sliding connection with one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 231.
The working principle is as follows: when the brain glioma pathological tissue tumor core extraction device is used, when a patient needs to be extracted by the brain glioma pathological tissue tumor core extraction device, the device is fixedly arranged on an operating table through the positioning component 23, the two clamping plates 233 are respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of the operating table, then the rotating disc 235 is manually rotated, the rotating disc 235 rotates to drive the two-way screw 232 to rotate, the two clamping plates 233 are driven to move to the opposite side when the two-way screw 232 rotates, and the extraction device is fixedly arranged on the operating table through the two clamping plates 233;
after the extraction device is fixedly arranged on an operating table through the positioning assembly 23, by starting the first adjusting motor 32, the output end of the first adjusting motor 32 rotates forward and backward to drive the first adjusting screw rod 33 to rotate, further drive the first screw rod sleeve 34 connected with the outer surface through threads to move left and right along the axial direction of the first adjusting screw rod 33, further drive the first adjusting cylinder 35 to contract or extend, and further realize the adjustment of the transverse length of the extraction device;
after the transverse length of the extraction device is adjusted, the output end of the second adjusting motor 42 is rotated forward and backward to drive the second adjusting screw rod 43 to rotate, so that the second screw rod sleeve 44 connected with the outer surface through threads is driven to move left and right along the axial direction of the second adjusting screw rod 43, and the second adjusting cylinder 45 is driven to contract or extend, so that the height of the extraction device is adjusted;
after the transverse length and the height of the extraction device are adjusted, a user holds the anti-slip sleeve 22 on the movable cylinder 6 with one hand and pulls the anti-slip sleeve, the positions of the fixed suction cup 212 and the clamping forceps 15 can be adjusted through the arrangement of the universal seat 5, when the fixed suction cup 212 and the clamping forceps 15 move to an extraction part, the user drives the threaded rod 214 fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating handle 216 to rotate through another rotating handle 216, and as the threaded block 213 in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod 214 is fixedly connected to the top of the negative pressure cylinder 211, the threaded rod 214 can move axially along the threaded rod 214 when rotating, and further drives the piston 215 at the bottom end of the threaded rod 214 to move inside the negative pressure cylinder 211, and further when the piston 215 moves to one side close to the rotating handle 216, the inside of the negative pressure cylinder 211 is in a negative pressure state, so that a tumor core can be adsorbed and fixed through the fixed suction cup 212;
after the tumor core is preliminarily fixed by the negative pressure fixing component 21, then, a user presses the annular pressing block 8, the annular pressing block 8 moves to one side close to the movable cylinder 6, so that the space between the movable cylinders 6 of the annular pressing block 8 is reduced, the reset spring 9 is in a compressed state, meanwhile, the annular pressing block 8 moves to drive the movable cylinder 7 to move in the movable cylinder 6, the movable cylinder 7 moves to drive the supporting plate 17 to move, the supporting plate 17 moves to drive at least four rotating rods 11 hinged to the bottom of the supporting seat 10 to rotate to one side close to the fixed sucker 212 through the connecting action of the connecting rod 18 and the sliding block 19, and further drive at least four clamping pincers 15 to rotate, the tumor core is clamped and fixed by at least four clamping pincers 15, so that when the tumor core is clamped, the tumor core is at least subjected to four stress points, the stability of clamping the tumor core can be improved, the tumor core is adsorbed and fixed by matching with the negative pressure fixing assembly 21, double fixation is realized when the tumor core is extracted, the stability of extracting the tumor core is effectively improved, and the problems that when the tumor core is extracted by an existing extracting device, the tumor core is single in fixing mode and poor in clamping stability, the tumor core is easy to fall off in the extracting process, secondary extraction is needed, the workload of medical workers is improved, the time for extracting the tumor core is prolonged, and the treatment experience of a patient is reduced are solved;
after the extraction device finishes the extraction of tumor cores of a patient, a user manually rotates the fixed sucker 212, and the fixed sucker 212 is detachably connected with the negative pressure cylinder 211 through a thread, so that the fixed sucker 212 can be detached from the negative pressure cylinder 211 through rotating the fixed sucker 212, otherwise, the fixed sucker 212 can be installed, and the fixed sucker 212 can be detached to facilitate cleaning and disinfection of the used fixed sucker 212 by workers;
it draws to keeping away from one side of dwang 11 to press from both sides to get pincers 15 to hold to press from both sides, make chucking pole 142 withdraw from pressing from both sides and get the chucking hole 16 on the pincers 15, make chucking pole 142 disappear to the limiting displacement who presss from both sides and get pincers 15, continue to press from both sides to the one side of keeping away from dwang 11 afterwards and get pincers 15, can press from both sides the inside of getting pincers 15 from mounting groove 12 and extract, thereby realized the dismantlement of getting pincers 15 to the clamp, otherwise, will press from both sides the one end of getting to set up chucking hole 16 on the pincers 15 and insert in mounting groove 12, the spring action through chucking spring 143 extrudees chucking pole 142, make chucking pole 142 imbed the inside in chucking hole 16, thereby carry out spacing fixed to pressing from both sides pincers 15 through chucking pole 142, thereby realized the installation of getting pincers 15 to the clamp, through the dismantlement of getting pincers 15 to pressing from both sides, the staff of being convenient for press from both sides after the use and get pincers 15 and clean the disinfection.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a brain glioma pathological tissue tumor core extraction element, includes connecting piece (1) and a support section of thick bamboo (2), its characterized in that, the top and the bottom of connecting piece (1) are provided with horizontal adjusting part (3) and vertical adjusting part (4) respectively, the one end of horizontal adjusting part (3) is provided with universal seat (5), support section of thick bamboo (2) swing joint is in the inside of universal seat (5), the inside sliding connection of a support section of thick bamboo (2) has a removal section of thick bamboo (6), the inside swing joint of a removal section of thick bamboo (6) has a removal section of thick bamboo (7), the surface of a removal section of thick bamboo (7) just is located the fixed position cover that is close to the top is equipped with annular pressing block (8), between the top of annular pressing block (8) and removal section of thick bamboo (6) and be located the outer fixed surface of removal section of thick bamboo (7) has reset spring (9), the surface of a removal section of thick bamboo (6) just is located the fixed position cover that is close to the bottom is equipped with supporting seat (10), the bottom of a removal section of thick bamboo has articulated four at least be equipped with clamping block (11) that are circumference form array distributes, the other end is seted up mounting groove (11) the other end the clamp of installation groove (12), the clamp (12), the both sides pincers clamping is equipped with inner wall (12) clamp installation groove (12), installation groove (13) is equipped with the installation groove (13), installation groove (13) is equipped with the clamp (12), clamping holes (16) are formed in two sides of the clamping pliers (15), a supporting plate (17) is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable barrel (7) and is located at a position close to the bottom end, a plurality of connecting rods (18) distributed in a circumferential array mode are hinged to the outer surface of the supporting plate (17), a sliding block (19) is fixedly connected to the other end of each connecting rod (18), two L-shaped supporting rods (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting seat (10), and a negative pressure fixing component (21) is arranged between the L-shaped supporting rods (20).
2. The brain glioma pathological tissue tumor core extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the negative pressure fixing component (21) comprises a negative pressure cylinder (211) fixedly connected between the two L-shaped support rods (20), the negative pressure cylinder (211) is located inside the movable cylinder (7), the bottom end of the negative pressure cylinder (211) is detachably connected with a fixed suction cup (212) in a threaded manner, the top end of the negative pressure cylinder (211) is fixedly connected with a thread block (213), the internal thread of the thread block (213) is connected with a threaded rod (214), the bottom end of the threaded rod (214) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the negative pressure cylinder (211), the threaded rod (214) extends to the inside of the negative pressure cylinder (211) and is connected with a piston (215) in a rotating manner, and the top end of the threaded rod (214) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (216).
3. The brain glioma pathological tissue tumor core extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly (14) comprises a movable block (141) which is slidably connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the device groove (13), one side of the movable block (141) close to the clamping forceps (15) is fixedly connected with a clamping rod (142), and the other side of the movable block (141) is fixedly connected with a clamping spring (143).
4. The device for extracting the core of brain glioma pathological tissue tumor according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the moving cylinder (6) is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve (22) at a position close to the top end.
5. The brain glioma pathological tissue tumor core extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical adjustment assembly (4) comprises a first fixed cylinder (41), a first adjustment motor (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first fixed cylinder (41), an output end of the first adjustment motor (42) is fixedly connected with a first adjustment screw rod (43) through a coupler, a first screw rod sleeve (44) is connected to the outer surface of the first adjustment screw rod (43) in a threaded manner, a first adjustment cylinder (45) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first screw rod sleeve (44), the first adjustment cylinder (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting piece (1), and the first adjustment cylinder (45) is movably connected to the inside of the first fixed cylinder (41).
6. The brain glioma pathological tissue tumor core extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the transverse adjustment assembly (3) comprises a second fixing cylinder (31) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting piece (1), a second adjustment motor (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the second fixing cylinder (31), the output end of the second adjustment motor (32) is fixedly connected with a second adjustment screw rod (33) through a coupler, the outer surface of the second adjustment screw rod (33) is in threaded connection with a second screw rod sleeve (34), the outer surface of the second screw rod sleeve (34) is fixedly sleeved with a second adjustment cylinder (35), and the other end of the second adjustment cylinder (35) is rotatably connected with the universal seat (5).
7. The brain glioma pathological tissue tumor core extraction device according to claim 5, wherein a positioning assembly (23) is arranged at the bottom of the first fixed cylinder (41), the positioning assembly (23) comprises a U-shaped frame (231) fixedly connected with the bottom of the first fixed cylinder (41), a bidirectional screw rod (232) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (231), two clamping plates (233) are connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (232) in a threaded manner, and the two clamping plates (233) are both slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (231).
8. The device for extracting the tumor core from the glioma pathological tissue of claim 7, wherein a rubber pad (234) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two clamping plates (233) opposite to each other.
9. The device for extracting tumor core from pathological tissue of brain glioma according to claim 8, wherein a rotating disc (235) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bidirectional screw rod (232).
CN202211302585.3A 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Brain glioma pathological tissue tumour core extraction element Pending CN115553874A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116138816A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-05-23 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Clinical puncture sampling device of little pain liver courage pancreas spleen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116138816A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-05-23 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Clinical puncture sampling device of little pain liver courage pancreas spleen
CN116138816B (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-08-11 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Clinical puncture sampling device of little pain liver courage pancreas spleen

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