CN115553285A - Transmission line prevents that animal climbing, descending drive device - Google Patents
Transmission line prevents that animal climbing, descending drive device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115553285A CN115553285A CN202211213576.7A CN202211213576A CN115553285A CN 115553285 A CN115553285 A CN 115553285A CN 202211213576 A CN202211213576 A CN 202211213576A CN 115553285 A CN115553285 A CN 115553285A
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- Prior art keywords
- discharge
- voltage
- wire
- assembly
- animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
- A01M29/26—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves specially adapted for birds, e.g. electrified rods, cords or strips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for preventing an animal from climbing and falling on a power transmission line, and relates to the field of power transmission lines. The device comprises: the driving platform, the electric shock assembly and the power supply assembly; wherein: the driving platform is used for fixing a discharge wire of the electric shock assembly and driving animals to climb and descend; the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the electric shock assembly; the electric shock assembly is used for generating preset low current discharge by utilizing the electric power provided by the power supply assembly to drive the animals falling on the driving platform. The invention utilizes the small current to drive animals, has no harm to the discharge of the animals, has large coverage area and good driving effect, and can safely and reliably prevent the bird damage of the power transmission circuit and the climbing of the animals.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power transmission lines, in particular to a driving device for preventing an animal from climbing and falling on a power transmission line.
Background
The transmission line is used as a carrier for remote power transmission, and the formed power grid of the transmission line becomes a very important infrastructure of modern life at present. Animals including birds like to inhabit and nest on the power transmission line, particularly on a tower, so that electric potential safety hazards such as flashover and line tripping of the power transmission line are easily caused, and the bird dispelling device is very important for the safety of the power transmission line. Therefore, on the power transmission line, the bird repelling device is widely applied because the bird repelling device can repel birds nearby the power transmission line.
At present, bird damage treatment on a power transmission line generally adopts bird prevention facilities such as bird prevention thorns, bird prevention baffles, bird prevention needle plates, acousto-optic bird repellers and the like. By adopting the bird spike prevention treatment mode, the situation that the bird spike is not completely opened can occur, and the effect of treating bird damage is poor. Adopt the improvement mode of preventing the bird baffle, bird excrement can appear piling up preventing the bird baffle, and difficult processing leads to the effect of administering bird pest equally not good. Adopt the improvement mode of preventing the bird faller, because prevent the complex construction of bird faller, in case prevent that the bird faller appears damaging can prevent that the bird faller is not convenient for overhaul, lead to the effect of administering the bird pest again not good. Adopt the treatment mode of reputation bird ware that drives, the noise is too big, appears disturbing the citizen's phenomenon, can't satisfy the needs of administering animal climbing and bird pest. The anti-climbing of animals mostly adopts installation acupuncture or paints grease on the pole, prevents that the animal from climbing up, but some special animals of snake and spider then can't prevent.
Therefore, a new bird damage management mode on the power transmission line needs to be provided to solve the problems of insufficient bird prevention capability and no measure control for preventing the climbing and landing of the animals of the current power transmission line.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a device for driving an electric transmission line to prevent an animal from climbing and falling, and aims to solve the problems of insufficient bird prevention capability and no measure control of the prevention of the animal from climbing and falling of the existing electric transmission line.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a device for driving an electric transmission line to prevent an animal from climbing and falling, which comprises: the driving platform, the electric shock assembly and the power supply assembly; wherein:
the driving platform is used for fixing a discharge wire of the electric shock assembly, and driving and preventing animals from climbing and falling;
the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the electric shock assembly;
the electric shock assembly is used for generating preset low current discharge by utilizing the power supplied by the power supply assembly to drive animals falling or climbing on the driving platform.
Preferably, the driving platform comprises a semicircular cross arm which is arranged on the cross arm of the iron tower in a surrounding manner.
Preferably, the semicircular cross arm is made of stainless steel or steel plate plating.
Preferably, the power supply assembly comprises a solar power generation panel, a storage battery and a solar control panel; wherein:
the solar power generation panel is electrically connected with the storage battery and is used for generating power by utilizing solar energy and charging the storage battery;
the storage battery is used for providing power for the electric shock assembly;
the solar control panel comprises a solar power generation stability control device, wherein the solar power generation stability control device is electrically connected with the solar power generation panel and the storage battery respectively and is used for stabilizing the power generation power of the solar power generation panel.
Preferably, the electric shock assembly comprises a discharge wire and a discharge control board; wherein:
the discharge wire is arranged on the driving platform and is electrically connected with the discharge control panel to form a discharge loop, and the discharge loop is used for releasing instant high-voltage discharge through a preset small current generated by the discharge control panel after the animal feet contact the discharge wire;
the discharging control panel is used for generating preset low current by utilizing the power provided by the power supply assembly and providing the preset low current for the discharging conducting wire.
Preferably, the discharge wire includes half naked wire or naked wire entirely, half naked wire or naked wire encircle ground and set up on the cross arm of iron tower or set up in the middle of the semi-circular cross arm.
Preferably, the wire that discharges includes a plurality of sections half bare or bare wire, the electric shock subassembly still includes middle quick connector, middle quick connector is used for a plurality of sections half bare or bare wire carries out electric connection totally, makes a plurality of sections half bare or bare wire forms the loop.
Preferably, the discharge control board includes: the device comprises a boosting module, a discharge voltage control module, a discharge current control module and a discharge time control module; wherein:
the boosting module is electrically connected with the power supply assembly and used for boosting the initial voltage of the power supply assembly to a preset voltage range;
the discharge current control module is electrically connected with the output end of the boosting module and the discharge wire respectively, and controls discharge current by using a current-limiting resistor;
the discharge voltage control module is electrically connected with the output end of the boosting module and the discharge wire respectively, and is used for controlling the preset voltage range to be a plurality of levels of output voltage and outputting high voltage to the discharge wire;
the discharge time control module is respectively electrically connected with the discharge voltage control module and the discharge wire, and is used for enabling the output end of the discharge voltage control module to generate instant high voltage after the animal feet contact the discharge wire, and generating small current in preset discharge time to pass through the discharge wire, so that the discharge wire releases instant high voltage discharge.
Preferably, the electric shock assembly further comprises a high-voltage lead and a high-voltage lead clamp fixer; wherein:
the high-voltage lead is used for connecting the discharge control board and the discharge wire;
the high-voltage lead wire clamp fixer is used for fixing the high-voltage lead wire in a wire clamp mode.
Preferably, the device further comprises a case assembly, and the case assembly is used for fixedly placing the discharge control panel, the storage battery and the solar control panel.
Preferably, the chassis assembly comprises a chassis and a chassis fixing bracket; wherein:
the case fixing bracket is used for fixedly mounting the case on a rod body of an iron tower;
the case is used for fixedly placing the discharge control panel, the storage battery and the solar control panel.
Preferably, the case comprises a storage battery bin, a high-voltage boosting bin and a battery heat-preservation and heat-reduction material; wherein:
the storage battery bin is used for fixedly placing the storage battery;
the battery heat-preservation and heat-reduction material is arranged in the storage battery bin and is used for preserving heat and reducing heat of the storage battery;
the high-voltage boosting bin is used for fixedly placing the discharging control panel and the solar control panel.
Preferably, the device still includes the arrester, the arrester is used for preventing that the thunderbolt is right the transmission line prevents that the animal from climbing, descending and driving the damage of device.
Compared with the prior art, the device for preventing animals from climbing and falling down on the power transmission line, provided by the embodiment of the invention, is used for preventing the animals from climbing or falling down on the driving platform, the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the electric shock assembly, and the electric shock assembly is used for generating instantaneous high voltage by using the power supplied by the power supply assembly and generating small current within a preset discharging time so as to drive the animals falling down on the driving platform. Therefore, the animals are driven by the instantaneous high-voltage discharge, the discharge time is controlled in millisecond units, the current generates a numb and crisp feeling through the bodies of the animals, the animals are not damaged by the discharge, the electric shock and the death are avoided, the coverage area is large, no dead angle is left, and the driving effect is good; the voice and the light do not exist, and the phenomenon of people disturbance can not occur; meanwhile, the electric shock tingling and crisp feeling is only provided for human, the human is not hurt and threatened, the safety and the reliability are realized, and the requirements of controlling the climbing of animals, the damage of birds and the climbing of animals can be met.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for preventing animals from climbing and falling off a power transmission line, provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural front view of a device for preventing animals from climbing and falling off a power transmission line, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, and is installed on an iron tower;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a discharge wire and semicircular cross arm combination provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a combination of a semi-naked body and a semi-circular cross arm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a combination of a fully bare conductor and a cross arm of an iron tower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply module in the device for preventing animals from climbing and falling down on a power transmission line according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric shock assembly in the device for preventing animals from climbing and falling off the transmission line according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge control panel in the device for preventing animals from climbing and falling down on a power transmission line;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a case in the device for preventing animals from climbing and falling down on a power transmission line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
Iron tower 100 iron tower cross arm 110
Discharge current control module 222 discharge voltage control module 223
Intermediate quick connector 23 of discharge time control module 224
High-voltage lead wire 24 high-voltage lead wire clamp fixer 25
Solar power generation stable control device 331 case component 4
High-voltage boosting bin 412 battery heat-preservation and heat-reduction material 413
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. As used in this specification, the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "bottom," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In one embodiment, as shown in the schematic structural diagram of fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a driving device for preventing animals from climbing and falling on a power transmission line, including: the driving platform 1, the electric shock assembly 2 and the power supply assembly 3; wherein:
the driving platform 1 is used for fixing a discharge wire of the electric shock assembly 3, driving and preventing animals from climbing and falling;
the power supply component 2 is used for supplying power to the electric shock component;
the electric shock component 3 is used for generating preset low current discharge by utilizing the electric power provided by the power supply component to drive animals falling or climbing on the driving platform.
Specifically, the electric shock assembly 2 generates an instantaneous high voltage by using the power supplied by the power supply assembly 3, generates a preset small current within a preset discharge time, and supplies the preset small current to the discharge wire, and discharges through the discharge wire to drive the animals falling on the driving platform 1, thereby preventing the animals from climbing or falling on the driving platform. Wherein the preset discharge time includes but is not limited to: 1 second, 2 seconds, 3 seconds, 4 seconds, or 5 seconds; the preset small current range is 0.02-2A, and the discharge current of the instant discharge is controlled between 2-10A.
In this embodiment, when the animal climbs or falls to drive on the platform, the electric shock subassembly utilizes the electric power generation that power supply module provided is high voltage in the twinkling of an eye to produce the undercurrent and pass through the wire that discharges in predetermineeing the discharge time, the wire that discharges in the twinkling of an eye high voltage drives and falls and is in drive the animal on the platform. The discharge time is controlled in millisecond units, so that the current generates numb and crisp feeling through the animal body, the animal is not damaged by discharge, the electric shock and the death are avoided, the coverage area is large, no dead angle is left, and the driving effect is good; the voice and the light do not exist, and the phenomenon of disturbing residents cannot occur; meanwhile, the electric shock tingling and crisp feeling is only provided for human, the human is not hurt and threatened, the safety and the reliability are realized, and the requirements of controlling the climbing of animals, the damage of birds and the climbing of animals can be met.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the driving platform 1 is disposed on a cross arm 110 of a steel tower and includes a semicircular cross arm 11, the semicircular cross arm 11 is disposed on the cross arm 110 of the steel tower 100 in a surrounding manner, and a circle is disposed along the cross arm 110 of the steel tower for preventing animals from climbing or falling thereon.
The diameter of the semicircular cross arm 11 may be set to 75 mm to 90 mm. Preferably, the diameter of the semicircular cross arm 11 is 80 mm.
The diameter of the semicircular cross arm 11 is accurately calculated according to the distance between toes of birds of animals. In the animal kingdom, the largest birds are the litters, whose toe spacing is between 50 mm and 70 mm, and pigeons, owls, etc. whose toe spacing is less than 50 mm. The birds fall to catch the object with the last toe of the bird in cooperation with the first 3 toes, and when the birds fall on the smooth semicircular cross arm 11 of the embodiment of the present invention, the birds cannot control the balance, so that the birds are forced not to fall on the semicircular cross arm, thereby playing a role of repelling the animals.
Furthermore, the semicircular cross arm 11 is made of stainless steel or steel plate plating materials, and the surfaces of the semicircular cross arm 11 can form reflective rays due to the light emission of the sun, so that the eyes of animals are stimulated, the animals cannot adapt to the environment, and the effect of driving the animals is achieved.
In this embodiment, through setting up smooth semi-circular cross arm, can make birds uncontrollable balance to force birds can not fall on the semi-circular cross arm, thereby play the effect of repelling the animal. Meanwhile, the semicircular cross arm is made of stainless steel or steel plate plating materials, so that the surface of the semicircular cross arm can form reflective rays due to the light emission of the sun, the eyes of animals are stimulated, the animals cannot adapt to the environment, and the effect of driving the animals is further achieved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the discharge wire may be disposed in the middle of the semicircular cross arm, and when the semicircular cross arm 11 is disposed on the tower cross arm 110 of the tower 100 in a surrounding manner, and is arranged in a circle along the tower cross arm 110, the discharge wire also forms a discharge loop along the tower cross arm, and discharges electricity when the animal climbs or lands on the semicircular cross arm to drive the animal away.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the driving platform is not provided with the semicircular cross arm 11, and the discharge conductor (a half-bare conductor or a full-bare conductor) is directly arranged on the iron tower cross arm 110 of the iron tower 100 in a surrounding manner and is isolated by the post insulator, so that the discharge conductor is arranged along the iron tower cross arm 110 to form a discharge loop, and when an animal climbs or lands on the iron tower cross arm provided with the electric conductor, the discharge is performed to drive the animal to leave.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the power supply assembly 3 is used to provide power to the stun assembly 2.
Specifically, the power supply module 3 includes a solar power generation panel 31, a storage battery 32, and a solar control panel 33. Wherein: the solar power generation panel 31 is electrically connected to the storage battery 32, and is configured to generate power by using solar energy to charge the storage battery 32. Wherein, the solar power generation panel 31 is fixedly installed on the rod body 120 of the iron tower 100.
The storage battery 32 is used for supplying power to the electric shock assembly 2. Preferably, the battery 32 is a 12V battery module.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the electric shock assembly 2 is used to generate a momentary high voltage using the power supplied from the power supply assembly 3 and generate a small current for a preset discharge time, thereby discharging electricity through the discharge wire 21 to drive the animals falling on the driving platform 1.
As shown in fig. 7, the electric shock assembly 2 comprises a discharge wire 21 and a discharge control board 22; wherein:
the discharge wire 21 is installed on driving the platform, with discharge control panel 22 electric connection, forms a discharge loop for after animal foot contacted discharge wire 21, the undercurrent release that predetermines through discharge control panel 22 production discharges high voltage in the twinkling of an eye, thereby plays the effect of driving the animal.
And a discharge control board 22 for generating a predetermined small current by using the power supplied from the battery 32 of the power supply unit 3 and supplying the generated current to the discharge wire 21. Preferably, the discharge wire 21 can be a solid half bare wire, two thirds of the diameter of the half-covered wire and one third of the diameter of the half-covered wire, and the wire body is in a semicircular flat shape. After the part of the animal foot, which is in contact with the discharge lead 21, exposes the lead, the instantaneous high-voltage discharge is released under the control of the discharge control board 22, so that the animal can be driven. Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the discharge wire 21 includes several segments of half-bare wires 211. The electric shock component 2 further comprises a middle quick connector 23, wherein the middle quick connector 23 is used for electrically connecting a plurality of sections of the bare conductors 211, so that a plurality of sections of the bare conductors 211 form an annular loop, the middle quick connector is mounted in the middle of the semicircular cross arm 11, the middle quick connector and the semicircular cross arm 11 are arranged on the iron tower cross arm 110 of the iron tower 100 in a surrounding manner, and a circle is arranged along the iron tower cross arm 110, so that a discharge loop is formed. Illustratively, the intermediate quick connector 23 includes one of: 2, 3, 4 and 5 plug middle quick connectors; wherein, 2 quick-operation connector is two sections in the middle of the plug the half bare wire 211 directly links, 3 quick-operation connector in the middle of the plug 4 quick-operation connector with 5 quick-operation connector is the branch of multistage bare wire 211 links to each other in the middle of the plug.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the discharge wire 21 includes a full-bare wire 212. The bare conductor 212 may be disposed in the middle of the semicircular cross arm 11, or may be directly disposed on the tower cross arm 110 of the tower 100, and separated by the post insulator 231, so as to be disposed along the tower cross arm 110 to form a discharge circuit. The discharge occurs when the animal climbs or lands in contact with the fully exposed wire 212, driving the animal away.
The discharge control board 22 is configured to generate an instantaneous high voltage by using the power provided by the power supply module 3, generate a small current within a preset discharge time, and provide the small current to the discharge wire 21, so that the discharge wire 21 releases an instantaneous high voltage discharge after the animal foot contacts the discharge wire 21, thereby playing a role in repelling animals.
As shown in fig. 8, the discharge control plate 22 includes: a boosting module 221, a discharge current control module 222, a discharge voltage control module 223, and a discharge time control module 224; wherein:
the boosting module 221 is electrically connected to the battery 32 of the power supply module 3, and is configured to boost an initial voltage of the battery 32 of the power supply module to a preset voltage range.
As an example, the boost module 221 may be implemented by a first boost module 2211 and a second boost module 2212, wherein: the first boosting module is configured to electrically connect the storage battery 32 of the power supply module 3, and is configured to boost an initial voltage (initial voltage is 12V) of the storage battery 32 to a first voltage range after the initial voltage is boosted for the first time. Illustratively, the first voltage range includes a high voltage range of 2kV to 3 kV. Specifically, the first boosting module includes a first boosting transformer, and the first boosting transformer electrically connects the storage battery 32 of the power supply module 3, and is configured to boost the initial voltage of the storage battery 32 to a first voltage range after the initial voltage is boosted for the first time. And the second boosting module is electrically connected with the output end of the first boosting module and used for boosting the voltage in the first voltage range output after the first boosting of the first boosting module for the second time and boosting the voltage to a second voltage range. Illustratively, the second voltage range includes 8kV to 12kV, completing the voltage boost of the entire stun assembly 2. The second voltage is, for example, a high voltage of 8kV, 10kV or 12 kV. Specifically, the second boosting module 222 includes a second boosting transformer, and the second boosting transformer boosts the voltage in the first voltage range output after the first boosting of the first boosting module 221 for the second time to a second voltage range.
The discharging current control module 222 is electrically connected to the output end of the voltage boosting module 221 and the discharging wire 21, and controls the discharging current using a current limiting resistor.
Specifically, the current limiting resistor is arranged at the discharge end, and the current limiting resistor is used for completing low-current discharge.
The discharge voltage control module 223 is electrically connected to the output end of the voltage boosting module 221 and the discharge wire 21, and configured to control the preset voltage range to be a plurality of output voltages, and output a high voltage to the discharge wire 21.
Illustratively, the discharge voltage control module 223 controls the second voltage range output by the second boosting module to be between 8kv and 12kv, and controls the second voltage range to be a third-stage output voltage of 8kv, 10kv, and 12kv, and outputs a high voltage to the discharge wire 21.
The discharge time control module 224 is respectively electrically connected with the discharge voltage control module 223 and the discharge wire 21, and is used for contacting the feet of the animal behind the discharge wire 21, so that the output end of the discharge voltage control module 223 generates instant high voltage, and small current is generated in preset discharge time to pass through the discharge wire 21, so that the discharge wire 21 releases instant high voltage discharge, and animals falling on the driving platform 1 are driven through discharge to play a role in driving the animals.
Illustratively, the preset discharge time includes one of: the time is 1 second, 2 seconds, 3 seconds, 4 seconds and 5 seconds, the discharge is carried out instantly, and the discharge current is controlled between 2 milliamperes and 10 milliamperes.
In the embodiment, the animals are driven by utilizing instant high-voltage discharge, the discharge time is controlled in millisecond units, so that the current passes through the bodies of the animals to generate numb and crisp feeling, the animals cannot be electrocuted, the animals are not damaged by the discharge, the coverage area is large, no dead angle is left, and the driving effect is good; the voice and the light do not exist, and the phenomenon of people disturbance can not occur; meanwhile, pole personnel on a common power transmission line are all provided with insulating shoes, the person wears the insulating shoes to walk on the semicircular cross arm, no electric shock feeling or only electric shock and numb and crisp feeling is caused, a switch is arranged at the position of the main case, the switch can be closed after the pole personnel goes up the tower, no electricity is generated on the semicircular cross arm, and the case switch is opened before the pole is put down, so that the man can not be injured, the threat to the man can be avoided, the safety and the reliability are realized, and the requirements for controlling the climbing of animals and the bird damage can be met.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 7, the stun assembly 2 further includes a high voltage lead 24 and a high voltage lead clip holder 25; wherein:
the high-voltage lead 24 is made of an aluminum-magnesium alloy wire or a copper core wire or an aluminum core wire and is used for connecting the discharge control board 22 with the discharge lead 21.
And the high-voltage lead wire clamp fixer 25 is used for fixing the high-voltage lead wire 21 in a wire clamp mode. The high-voltage lead wire clamp fixer 25 is designed in a U-shape and M-shape, wherein the U-shape is fixed on the rod body 120 of the iron tower 100, and the M-shape is attached on the U-shape and used for fixing the high-voltage lead wire 24.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the device for preventing the animals from climbing and falling down on the power transmission line further comprises a case component 4, wherein the case component 4 is used for fixedly placing the discharge control board 22 of the electric shock component 2, the storage battery 32 and the solar control board 33 of the power supply component 3, and fixedly installing the case component on the rod body 120 of the iron tower 100.
Specifically, the chassis assembly 4 includes a chassis 41 and a chassis fixing bracket 42; wherein:
the case fixing bracket 42 is used for fixedly mounting the case 41 on the rod body 120 of the iron tower 100.
The case 41 is used for fixing and placing the discharge control board 22 of the electric shock assembly 2, the storage battery 32 of the power supply assembly 3 and the solar control board 33.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 9, the case 41 includes a storage battery compartment 411, a high-voltage boosting compartment 412, and a battery heat preservation and heat reduction material 413; wherein:
the storage battery compartment 411 is used for fixedly placing the storage battery 32.
The battery heat-preservation and heat-reduction material 413 is arranged in the storage battery bin 411 and used for preserving heat and reducing heat of the storage battery 32, so that the service life of the storage battery 32 can be prolonged in a cold environment; in a high temperature state, the temperature of the battery 32 is reduced, and the battery 32 does not fail due to high temperature.
The high-voltage boost bin 412 is used for fixedly placing the discharge control board 22 of the electric shock assembly 2 and the solar control board 33 of the power supply assembly 3.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the device for driving the power transmission line to prevent the animals from climbing and falling further comprises: and the lightning arrester 5 is used for preventing lightning stroke from being right the damage of the device for preventing the transmission line from climbing and descending the animals so as to form self-protection. Preferably, the arrester 5 is a 10kV arrester.
The device for driving the electric transmission line to prevent the animals from climbing and falling utilizes the instantaneous high-voltage discharge to drive the animals, changes the concept of driving the birds and the animals of the traditional electric transmission line, has no sound and light, and only carries out high-voltage discharge to drive the animals and the birds, and has the following technical advantages:
1. the occupied area is small, so that a large number of objects cannot be mounted on the iron tower, and animals or birds can be prevented. The device has the advantages that the device can not fall birds due to light reflection and electric shock, does not influence the pole-up maintenance of power transmission maintenance personnel, and does not embody redundant parts on the iron tower.
2. The semicircular cross arm is designed into a semicircular shape, so that animals and birds are difficult to fall on the semicircular cross arm.
3. The semicircular cross arm is made of stainless steel or steel plate coated materials, so that the surface of the semicircular cross arm 11 can form reflecting rays due to the light emission of the sun, the eyes of animals are stimulated, and the animals feel uncomfortable.
4. The electric shock driving is carried out, the discharging time is controlled in a millisecond unit, the current is enabled to generate numb and crisp feeling through the animal body, the animal is not electrocuted, the animal is not damaged by discharging, the animal falls to the ground for 1 second, the animal can be successfully driven to descend the iron tower, and the effect of protecting the animal is achieved.
5. The power consumption is very small, a 12Ah storage battery is used, the electric quantity of the storage battery can be used for 180 hours in a non-charging state when the discharge interval is 5 seconds, the electric quantity of the storage battery can be used for 150 hours in a non-charging state when the discharge interval is 4 seconds, the electric quantity of the storage battery can be used for 136 hours in a non-charging state when the discharge interval is 3 seconds, the electric quantity of the storage battery can be used for 95 hours in a non-charging state when the discharge interval is 2 seconds, the electric quantity of the storage battery can be used for 72 hours in a non-charging state when the discharge interval is 1 second, and 24-hour driving in the whole day is achieved.
6. The discharge gap is very small, and the discharge is not generated when the discharge gap is larger than the discharge gap, so that the safety protection effect is realized. The requirements of controlling the climbing of animals and bird damage are met.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. The utility model provides a transmission line prevents that animal climbing, descending drive device which characterized in that, the device includes: the driving platform, the electric shock assembly and the power supply assembly; wherein:
the driving platform is used for fixing a discharge wire of the electric shock assembly, and driving and preventing animals from climbing and falling;
the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the electric shock assembly;
the electric shock assembly is used for generating preset low current discharge by utilizing the power supplied by the power supply assembly to drive animals falling or climbing on the driving platform.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the driving platform comprises a semi-circular cross-arm disposed circumferentially on a cross-arm of an iron tower.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the semicircular cross arm is made of stainless steel or steel plate plating.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power supply assembly comprises a solar power panel, a battery, and a solar control panel; wherein:
the solar power generation panel is electrically connected with the storage battery and is used for generating power by utilizing solar energy and charging the storage battery;
the storage battery is used for providing power for the electric shock assembly;
the solar control panel comprises a solar power generation stability control device, wherein the solar power generation stability control device is electrically connected with the solar power generation panel and the storage battery respectively and is used for stabilizing the power generation power of the solar power generation panel.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the stun assembly includes a discharge lead and a discharge control board; wherein:
the discharge wire is arranged on the driving platform and is electrically connected with the discharge control panel to form a discharge loop, and the discharge loop is used for releasing instant high-voltage discharge through a preset small current generated by the discharge control panel after the animal feet contact the discharge wire;
the discharging control panel is used for generating preset low current by utilizing the power provided by the power supply assembly and providing the preset low current for the discharging conducting wire.
6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge wires comprise semi-bare wires or full-bare wires which are arranged on a cross arm of a tower in a surrounding manner or in the middle of a semicircular cross arm.
7. The device of claim 6, characterized in that the discharge wire includes a plurality of segments of semi-bare or fully-bare wires, the electric shock assembly further includes an intermediate quick connector for electrically connecting a plurality of segments of the semi-bare or fully-bare wires so that a plurality of segments of the semi-bare or fully-bare wires form a loop.
8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the discharge control board comprises: the device comprises a boosting module, a discharge voltage control module, a discharge current control module and a discharge time control module; wherein:
the boosting module is electrically connected with the power supply assembly and used for boosting the initial voltage of the power supply assembly to a preset voltage range;
the discharge current control module is electrically connected with the output end of the boosting module and the discharge wire respectively, and controls discharge current by using a current-limiting resistor;
the discharge voltage control module is electrically connected with the output end of the boosting module and the discharge wire respectively, and is used for controlling the preset voltage range to be a plurality of levels of output voltage and outputting high voltage to the discharge wire;
the discharge time control module is respectively electrically connected with the discharge voltage control module and the discharge wire, and is used for enabling the output end of the discharge voltage control module to generate instant high voltage after the animal feet contact the discharge wire, and generating small current in preset discharge time to pass through the discharge wire, so that the discharge wire releases instant high voltage discharge.
9. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the stun assembly further comprises a high voltage lead and a high voltage lead clamp holder; wherein:
the high-voltage lead is used for connecting the discharge control board and the discharge wire;
the high-voltage lead wire clamp fixer is used for fixing the high-voltage lead wire in a wire clamp mode.
10. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a housing assembly for fixedly holding the discharge control board, the battery and the solar control board.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the chassis assembly comprises a chassis and a chassis securing bracket; wherein:
the case fixing bracket is used for fixedly mounting the case on a rod body of an iron tower;
the case is used for fixedly placing the discharge control panel, the storage battery and the solar control panel.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the chassis comprises a battery compartment, a high-voltage boost compartment, and a battery thermal insulation and heat reduction material; wherein:
the storage battery bin is used for fixedly placing the storage battery;
the battery heat-preservation and heat-reduction material is arranged in the storage battery bin and is used for preserving heat and reducing heat of the storage battery;
the high-voltage boosting bin is used for fixedly placing the discharging control panel and the solar control panel.
13. The device of claim 1, further comprising an arrester for preventing damage to the transmission line from an animal climbing or falling off the drive device from a lightning strike.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211213576.7A CN115553285A (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Transmission line prevents that animal climbing, descending drive device |
| CN202320848914.8U CN219877283U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2023-04-14 | Device for preventing animals from climbing and falling and driving on power transmission line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211213576.7A CN115553285A (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Transmission line prevents that animal climbing, descending drive device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115553285A true CN115553285A (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211213576.7A Pending CN115553285A (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Transmission line prevents that animal climbing, descending drive device |
| CN202320848914.8U Active CN219877283U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2023-04-14 | Device for preventing animals from climbing and falling and driving on power transmission line |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202320848914.8U Active CN219877283U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2023-04-14 | Device for preventing animals from climbing and falling and driving on power transmission line |
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| CN (2) | CN115553285A (en) |
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| CN216392808U (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-29 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司仪征市供电分公司 | Bird-proof structure of power transmission line |
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2022
- 2022-09-30 CN CN202211213576.7A patent/CN115553285A/en active Pending
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- 2023-04-14 CN CN202320848914.8U patent/CN219877283U/en active Active
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| CN202406910U (en) * | 2011-12-11 | 2012-09-05 | 河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 | Simple device for preventing birds from building nest |
| CN203985767U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-12-10 | 国家电网公司 | Bird-scaring unit |
| CN206707393U (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-12-05 | 银川汤姆森电气有限公司 | A kind of anti-compound cross arm device of bird formula |
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| CN213027371U (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-04-20 | 阜康市国津电气有限公司 | Bird falling prevention cross arm for power tower |
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| CN219877283U (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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Application publication date: 20230103 |