CN115545239A - Active identification carrier-based recycling product, method, system and medium - Google Patents
Active identification carrier-based recycling product, method, system and medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a recyclable product, a method, a system and a medium based on an active identification carrier, wherein the recyclable product is subjected to quality evaluation based on basic information of the recyclable product when the product leaves a factory, use information and maintenance information in the whole use period and a function detection result stored in the active identification carrier of the recyclable product, and further the recyclable product can be subjected to recycling grade classification according to the result of the quality evaluation, so that recyclable products with different scrappage degrees can be recycled and processed to different degrees according to the result of the recycling grade classification, and therefore, a more reasonable recycling effect of the product is realized, the environment-friendly and resource-saving society is favorably constructed, the cost is saved, and the reasonable configuration of resources is promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of product recycling, in particular to a recycling product, a method, a system and a medium based on an active identification carrier.
Background
The recovery and the reutilization of products of various industries are one of contents vigorously advocated by the current low-carbon concept, which is not only beneficial to building an environment-friendly and resource-saving society, but also can save the production cost and promote the reasonable allocation of resources, so that how to realize the efficient recovery and reutilization of the products also becomes one of the hot problems to be solved by technical personnel of various industries. And relevant national laws and regulations and standards require material marks such as recycling or reusing of materials used in products to ensure that the materials can be utilized or disposed in a mode beneficial to environmental protection after use or prevent harmful materials from being mixed into household garbage and the like.
For example, patent document CN1617775A discloses a method for collecting an electric appliance, an information system of an electric appliance, and a collecting apparatus of an electric appliance, in which a manual disassembly member that is mechanically disassembled or disassembled by a tool or a hand without being broken is marked at the time of collecting an electric appliance after being discarded or used, the manual disassembly member is disassembled from the electric appliance by hand, and the mark is marked with various marks that are classified into a member having a value after collection and a member having an added cost load at the time of mechanical breaking thereafter, so that the disassembly is easy and the collection is performed at low cost. In the manual disintegration operation which is a process before the crusher, the separation type is clarified to improve the recovery operation efficiency and prevent the crusher from malfunctioning, thereby reducing the recycling cost.
Patent document No. CN112188950A discloses a method for uniquely identifying a product for subsequent recycling, comprising the steps of: a first tracking signature representative of a manufacturer of a product is marked on a surface of the product. This approach is implemented as one or more UV, NIR and/or IR readable ink colors and shapes assigned to each manufacturer and further assigns additional colors and shapes to the manufacturer's brand so that the material can be detected by MRF and/or PRF for separation and continued recycling back to the primary or original manufacturing source. And provides traceable packaging materials and products that can be recycled through the supply chain and allowed to return to their original source of manufacture for recycling, thereby making the process subject to attention obligations and corporate governance policies. A fully automated method is provided for separating recyclable materials from raw materials by using artificial intelligence and then recycling them back to the original manufacturing source.
Patent document CN113784806A, for example, discloses a closed loop process and system for collecting and recycling materials commonly used for packaging. The process comprises the steps of collecting and sorting articles containing material to be recycled, creating one or more data sets relating to the portion of the sorted material containing information relating to the quantity and source and identity, brand, type and/or quality of the sorted material, and registering in a blockchain at least the quantity and source and optionally the identity, brand, type and/or quality of the sorted material. Facilitating cost-effective and efficient recycling, and creating reliable information for potential purchasers.
However, the above solutions are either only applied to the production site of the recyclable material component, or the manufacturers are not required to participate in the entire recycling process or voluntarily, because their articles are identified by means other than labels or identifiers attached to the articles, thereby reducing the liability of the manufacturers, and not meeting the requirements of the legal regulations, and under the conventional identification method, the recycling information cannot be effectively exchanged between the product manufacturers and the recycling processing enterprises, not to mention providing legal recycling processing guidance information including basic information, disassembly description, and information list of special parts, so that the product owners no longer use and discard or abandon the products, including unqualified products, scrapped products, and expired products, which are generated during production, transportation, sale, etc., and so on, and most of the above solutions are directed to the recycling and recycling of the products, and the recycling of the products or components and parts therein is not involved, and the recycling rate of the products is low, and since the recycling information cannot be effectively exchanged between the manufacturers and the recycling processing enterprises, and the recycling processing enterprises cannot report the recycling efficiency of the products to the manufacturers further optimize the recycling processing of the products.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a product recycling method and a product recycling system based on an active identification carrier, which aim to solve the problems that the product reuse rate is low, the social renewable resource recycling network efficiency is low, and the recycling information between a manufacturer and a recycling enterprise can not be effectively exchanged.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a recyclable product, characterized in that: the inside of the recyclable product comprises an active identification carrier, wherein recycling information is stored in the active identification carrier, and the recycling information at least comprises basic product information, production information, sales information, maintenance information, use information and recycling information of the recyclable product when the recyclable product leaves a factory.
Preferably, the production information includes at least: production date, key part information, batch number and safe service life; the sales information includes: selling time, purchasing manufacturer, three-pack time and selling place; the maintenance information includes: reason, maintenance mode, maintenance time, maintenance method, maintenance result and maintenance frequency; the usage information includes: the using period, the using time and the using mode; the recovery information includes: recovery mode, recovery company, recovery time, quality detection evaluation and treatment mode.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a product recycling method based on the active identification carrier, which comprises the following steps:
providing the recyclable product with the active identification carrier inside;
reading relevant information in the active identification carrier of the recyclable product and performing function detection on the recyclable product;
according to the read related information and the result of the function detection, performing quality evaluation on the recyclable product;
classifying the recycling grade of the recyclable products according to the quality evaluation result;
and carrying out recovery processing of different degrees on the recyclable products according to the result of the classification of the recovery grades.
Preferably, when the different recyclable products are classified into recycling grades according to the quality evaluation result, the recyclable products are classified into at least four different recycling grades, namely, a first grade, a second grade, a third grade and a fourth grade from light to heavy; the step of performing different degrees of recycling processing on the recyclable products according to the result of the recycling level classification includes:
when the recyclable products are in the first grade, performing old goods quality identification on the recyclable products, if the recyclable products are qualified, sending the recyclable products to a second-hand market for circulation, and if the recyclable products are not qualified, performing function detection on the recyclable products again for secondary quality evaluation and secondary treatment;
when the recyclable product is in the second grade, replacing corresponding parts of the recyclable product in a maintenance mode until the quality of the recyclable product after maintenance reaches the standard so as to enter a second-hand market for circulation;
when the recyclable products are in the third stage, disassembling the recyclable products to recycle corresponding parts;
and when the recyclable product is in the fourth stage, crushing the recyclable product to recover the raw materials of the corresponding parts.
Preferably, when the recyclable product is at a first level, the detection information is recorded in the active identification carrier of the recyclable product before the recyclable product is qualified and sent to a second-hand market for circulation, and the detection information is fed back to a database for realizing function detection of the recyclable product.
Preferably, when the recyclable product is in the second level, the part information stored in the active identification carrier of the recyclable product is adaptively modified to the information of the replaced part during the replacement of the corresponding part for the recyclable product, or after the maintenance is finished and before the recyclable product after the maintenance enters the second-hand market for circulation.
Preferably, when the recyclable product is in the third stage, the parts removed from the recyclable product are classified according to the production age, the brand, and the type, and the removed parts are returned to a product manufacturing plant or a product maintenance plant according to the classification result.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a product recycling system based on the active identification carrier, which is used for recycling the recyclable product with the active identification carrier inside, and the product recycling system comprises:
information reading means for reading the relevant information in the active identification carrier of the recyclable item;
the function detection device is used for carrying out function detection on the recyclable product;
quality evaluation means for performing quality evaluation on the recyclable product based on the read related information and the result of the function detection;
and the recovery grade classification device is used for performing recovery grade classification on the recyclable products according to the quality evaluation result and sending the recyclable products to corresponding recovery processing places according to the recovery grade classification result.
Preferably, the recycling-grade sorting means is further configured to sort the different recyclable products into at least four different recycling grades of light to heavy, one grade, two grade, three grade and four grade, according to the result of the quality evaluation; the product recycling system further comprises:
the primary recycling processing device is used for receiving the recyclable products at the first level sent by the recycling level sorting device, performing old goods quality identification on the recyclable products at the first level, sending the recyclable products at the first level to a secondary market for circulation if the recyclable products at the first level are qualified in quality, sending the recyclable products at the first level back to the function detection device if the recyclable products at the first level are unqualified in quality, and performing function detection on the recyclable products at the first level again to perform secondary quality evaluation and secondary processing;
the secondary recycling treatment device is used for receiving the recyclable products in the secondary level sent by the recycling level sorting device, replacing corresponding parts of the recyclable products in the secondary level by adopting a maintenance mode until the quality of the recyclable products in the secondary level reaches the standard after maintenance, and sending the recyclable products in the secondary level which reach the standard after maintenance to a secondary market for circulation;
the third-stage recycling processing device is used for receiving the recyclable products at the third stage sent by the recycling grade sorting device and disassembling the recyclable products at the third stage to recycle corresponding parts;
and the four-stage recovery processing device is used for receiving the recyclable products at the four stages sent by the recovery grade sorting device and crushing the recyclable products at the four stages so as to recover the raw materials of the corresponding parts.
Preferably, the primary recycling processing device is further configured to perform detection information entry in the active identification carrier of the primary recyclable product before the primary recyclable product is qualified and sent to the secondary market for circulation, and feed the detection information back to the database of the function detection device;
preferably, the secondary recycling device is further configured to adaptively modify the part information stored in the active identification carrier of the secondary recyclable product into the information of the replaced part during the replacement of the corresponding part of the secondary recyclable product, or before delivering the secondary recyclable product after the repair and having the quality meeting the standard to a second-hand market for circulation;
preferably, the third-stage recycling device is further configured to sort the components detached from the recyclable products in the third stage according to the production age, the brand, and the type, and return the detached components to a product manufacturing plant or a product maintenance plant according to the sorting result.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention further provides a readable computer storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the foregoing method for recycling and reusing a product based on an active identification carrier is implemented, or the foregoing system for recycling and reusing a product based on an active identification carrier is implemented.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: based on various information and function detection results of products stored in an active identification carrier in the recyclable products when leaving the factory, the quality of the recyclable products is evaluated, and then the recyclable products can be classified according to the quality evaluation results, so that the recyclable products with different scrappage degrees can be recycled according to the classification results of the recycling grades, and therefore more reasonable recycling effects of the products are achieved.
The method comprises the steps of dividing recyclable products with different scrappage degrees into four recycling levels from light to heavy, carrying out old goods quality identification on the recyclable products with the first level to pass through the second-level market after the recyclable products with the first level are identified as qualified in quality, carrying out part replacement on the recyclable products with the second level to pass through the second-level market after the recyclable products with the second level reach the standard in quality, carrying out part disassembly and recycling on the recyclable products with the third level, sending the recyclable products to a product manufacturer and a product maintenance manufacturer to reduce the part feeding cost of the product manufacturer and the product maintenance manufacturer, carrying out crushing treatment on the recyclable products with the fourth level, recycling raw materials of the parts, sending the recyclable products to the part manufacturer to reduce the cost of the part manufacturer, maximizing and optimizing the recycling degree of the products, effectively improving the recycling rate of the products, improving the efficiency of a social recycling resource recycling network, and effectively exchanging recycling information between the manufacturer and the recycling enterprises and within the whole process of product recycling.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a product recycling method based on an active identification carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating information interaction and update in an active identification carrier in a product recycling method based on the active identification carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a product recycling system based on an active identification carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is provided for the purpose of facilitating and clearly illustrating embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment provides a technical scheme that: referring to fig. 1 and 2, a product recycling method based on an active identification carrier includes:
s1, providing a recyclable product with an active identification carrier, wherein the active identification carrier stores related information, and the related information at least comprises basic product information of the recyclable product when the recyclable product leaves a factory, use information in the whole use period and maintenance information;
s2, reading related information in the active identification carrier of the recyclable product and carrying out function detection on the recyclable product;
s3, according to the read related information and the function detection result, performing quality evaluation on the recyclable product;
s4, classifying the recycling grade of the recyclable products according to the quality evaluation result;
and S5, carrying out recovery processing of different degrees on the recyclable products according to the classification result of the recovery grades.
In step S1, with reference to fig. 2, in the manufacturing process of a product, during the whole process from the beginning of part processing and production to the completion of product pre-shipment testing, identification code writing is performed on the product through a corresponding active identification carrier management and service system, so that basic information of the product is stored in the active identification carrier when the product leaves the factory, and the product to be shipped is sent to the end user for use in the whole service cycle, the use conditions of the product, that is, the use information, are recorded in detail, and the use conditions are written into the active identification carrier in real time, and the whole service cycle also includes a maintenance stage, so that when the product is maintained, maintenance personnel can input relevant maintenance information into the active identification carrier. Like this, the initiative sign carrier just becomes the "ID card" sign of product, and on the one hand end user can trace back the state of product through the information of storage in the initiative sign carrier at any time in the use, ensures product safety in utilization, and on the other hand, when carrying out the product maintenance, the maintenance personal can in time discover the problem of product through the information of storage in the initiative sign carrier to improve maintenance efficiency. When the product is used as a product to be recycled and needs to be recycled, the information stored in the active identification carrier also becomes a basis for recycling the product to be recycled.
That is, the information stored in the active identification carrier of the product to be recycled provided in step S1 includes the following information:
the production information includes: production date, key part information (including raw material type, raw material purchasing information and the like), batch number, safe service life and the like;
sales information, including: time of sale, time of purchase, time of three-pack, place of sale, etc.;
maintenance information, including: reasons, maintenance modes, maintenance time, maintenance parties (maintenance personnel, maintenance factories), maintenance results, maintenance times and the like;
usage information, including: usage period, usage time, usage pattern, etc.;
if the recyclable product provided in step S1 is a second-hand product, the active identification carrier thereof further stores therein: the recovery information comprises recovery mode, recovery company, recovery time, function detection information (comprising detection mechanism, detection item and detection result), quality evaluation information (comprising evaluation mechanism, evaluation mode and evaluation result), processing mode and the like.
It should be understood that the active identification carrier is an identification carrier as compared with the passive identification carrier, and can be generally embedded in the industrial equipment to carry the industrial internet identification code and necessary security certificate, algorithm and key, and has a networking communication function, and can actively initiate connection to the identification analysis service node or the identification data application platform, and the like, without being triggered by the identification read-write equipment, and compared with the passive identification carrier, the active identification carrier has the main characteristics that: the information is not easy to steal because the information is embedded in the equipment; (2) can be read automatically; (3) The safety capability is strong, and the certificate, the algorithm and the secret key are stored in a safety area; (4) there is an address in the network that can be found; and (5) real-time networking can be realized. By using the identification in the active identification carrier, unique positioning and information query can be carried out on the machine and the article. The identification is an identity symbol which can uniquely identify physical resources and virtual resources of manufacturing industries such as machines, products, algorithms, processes and the like, is also called identification code, and is a premise and a basis for realizing accurate butt joint of a supply chain system and an enterprise production system and full life cycle management of products. The identification carrier is a physical entity carrying identification codes and identification code related information, and supports the operation of the identification codes and the identification code related information.
In step S2, the relevant information in the active identification carrier of the recyclable product can be read through the active identification carrier management and service system of the recycling company or the corresponding organization, and the recyclable product can be functionally detected through the recycling company or the corresponding detection center (e.g., the old goods detection organization). The operation of detecting the function of the recyclable product and the operation of reading the relevant information in the active identification carrier in the recyclable product are not sequential, and the operation can be parallel, or the operation can be performed after the detection and the reading, or the operation can be performed after the reading and the detection.
In step S3, a quality evaluation is performed on the recyclable product based on the information read from the active identification carrier of the recyclable product and the result of the function test performed on the recyclable product.
In step S4, the recyclable product is classified according to the quality evaluation result and the preset recycling level classification rule.
As an example, the preset recycling level classification rule is to classify the recycling level of the product to be recycled (i.e., the waste product) into four levels, i.e., a light level to a heavy level, a secondary level, a tertiary level, and a quaternary level. The products to be recovered in different grades correspond to different recovery treatment means, and the specific treatment means is as follows:
for the recyclable products (namely waste products) at the first level, the recyclable products enter a quality identification mechanism (which can be an old goods identification mechanism) to be subjected to quality identification, if the recyclable products are identified to be qualified in quality, the recyclable products continue to enter a second-hand market to circulate, and the functional detection information and the quality identification information are recorded in an active identification carrier of the recyclable products, and meanwhile, the functional detection information and the quality identification information can be transmitted to a database of a recycling company or a corresponding detection center, so that the integrity and the validity of product information are ensured, and the recyclable products can be inquired by users in the circulation process of the second-hand market. If the recyclable product is judged to be of unacceptable quality (i.e., judged to be non-fit for distribution), the recyclable product is returned to the quality evaluation site for quality evaluation for secondary processing.
For the secondary recyclable and reusable product, the product is replaced by a maintenance mode until the quality reaches the standard, and then the product enters a second-hand market for circulation, and meanwhile, related information (such as part information, maintenance information, recovery information and the like) stored in the active identification carrier is modified along with the replacement process of the part and is fed back to a database of a recovery company or a corresponding detection center, so that the database and the data information of the active identification carrier are ensured to be synchronous.
And for the recyclable and reusable product at the third stage, disassembling the product, recovering parts, classifying the disassembled parts according to the production year, the brand and the type, and then returning the parts to a product manufacturer.
For the recyclable product at the fourth stage, the product is subjected to crushing treatment, and the raw material is recovered and then sent to a part manufacturer.
Based on the above rules, the step of performing recycling processing on the recyclable products according to the result of the recycling level classification in step S5 includes:
when the recyclable products are in the first grade, performing old goods quality identification on the recyclable products, if the recyclable products are qualified, sending the recyclable products to a second-hand market for circulation, and if the recyclable products are not qualified, performing function detection on the recyclable products again for secondary quality evaluation and secondary treatment;
when the recyclable product is in the second level, replacing corresponding parts of the recyclable product in a maintenance mode until the quality of the recyclable product after maintenance reaches the standard so as to enter a second-hand market for circulation;
when the recyclable products are in the third stage, disassembling the recyclable products to recycle corresponding parts;
and when the recyclable product is in the fourth stage, crushing the recyclable product to recover the raw materials of the corresponding parts.
In step S5, when the recyclable product is at a first level, detecting information is added in the active identification carrier of the recyclable product before the recyclable product is qualified and sent to a second-hand market for circulation, and the detecting information is fed back to a database for realizing function detection of the recyclable product.
In step S5, when the recyclable product is in the secondary level, during the replacement of the corresponding component for the recyclable product, or after the maintenance is finished and before the recyclable product after the maintenance enters the second-hand market for circulation, the component information stored in the active identification carrier of the recyclable product is adaptively modified to the information of the replaced component.
In step S5, when the recyclable product is in the third stage, the components removed from the recyclable product are classified according to the production period, the brand, and the type, and the removed components are returned to the product manufacturing plant or the product maintenance plant according to the classification result.
In step S5, when the recyclable product is at the fourth stage, the recyclable product is crushed to recover the raw material of the corresponding component, and then sent to the part manufacturer.
In step S5, corresponding recovery processing information and maintenance information are stored in the active identification carrier of the product, wherein the recovery information comprises a recovery mode, a recovery company, recovery time, quality detection evaluation and a processing mode. The maintenance information includes: reason, maintenance mode, maintenance time, maintenance party, and maintenance result (including information on replaced parts).
The recycling method of the product is not only beneficial to building an environment-friendly and resource-saving society, but also saves the cost and promotes the reasonable allocation of resources.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the invention further provides a product recycling system based on active identification carriers, which is used for providing recyclable products with active identification carriers for recycling, and which can implement the product recycling method based on active identification carriers of the invention.
It should be understood that, in the product recycling system based on active identification carrier of the present embodiment, the active identification carrier of the recyclable product stores therein related information, and the related information at least includes basic product information, production information, sales information, usage information, maintenance information, and recycling information when the recyclable product leaves the factory. Reference may be made specifically to the relevant information described in step S1 above.
As an example, the product recycling system 10 of the present embodiment includes:
an information reading means 101 for reading the relevant information in the active identification carrier of the recyclable product;
a function detecting device 102, configured to perform function detection on the recyclable product;
a quality evaluation means 103 for performing quality evaluation of the recyclable product based on the read related information and the result of the function detection;
a recycling grade classification device 104, configured to perform recycling grade classification on the recyclable products according to the quality evaluation result, and send the recyclable products to corresponding recycling processing places according to the recycling grade classification result.
The recycling level sorting means 105 is further configured to sort the different recyclable products into at least four different recycling levels, one level from light to heavy, two levels, three levels, and four levels, according to the result of the quality evaluation. Accordingly, the product recycling system 10 of the present embodiment further includes: a first-stage recovery processing device 105, a second-stage recovery processing device 106, a third-stage recovery processing device 107, and a fourth-stage recovery processing device 108.
The primary recycling device 105 is configured to receive the recyclable product at the first level sent by the recycling level sorting device 104, perform old quality identification on the recyclable product at the first level, send the recyclable product at the first level to the second-hand market 50 for circulation if the recyclable product at the first level is qualified, send the recyclable product at the first level back to the function detection device if the recyclable product at the first level is unqualified for circulation, and perform function detection on the recyclable product at the first level again for secondary quality evaluation and secondary processing.
The primary recycling processing means 105 is further configured to perform a supplementary recording of the detection information in the active identification carrier of the primary recyclable product before the primary recyclable product is qualified and delivered to the secondary market 50 for distribution, and to feed the detection information back to the database of the function detection means.
The secondary recycling device 106 is configured to receive the recyclable products in the secondary level sent from the recycling level classifying device 104, replace corresponding parts of the recyclable products in the secondary level by a maintenance method (this process can also be implemented at the product maintenance factory 20) until the quality of the recyclable products in the secondary level reaches the standard after maintenance, and send the recyclable products in the secondary level to the second-hand market 50 for circulation.
The secondary recycling device 106 is further configured to adaptively modify the component information stored in the active identification carrier of the secondary recyclable product into the information of the replaced component during the process of replacing the corresponding component of the secondary recyclable product, or before delivering the secondary recyclable product after the repair and having the quality meeting the standard to the second-hand market 50 for circulation.
The third-stage recycling processing device 107 is configured to receive the recyclable products at the third stage from the recycling level classifying device 104, disassemble the recyclable products at the third stage to recycle the corresponding parts, and send the parts to the product manufacturing plant 30 or the product repair plant 20 so that the parts can be used again.
The third-stage recycling device 107 is further configured to classify the components detached from the recyclable products in the third stage according to the production age, the brand, and the type, and return the detached components to the product manufacturing plant 30 or the product maintenance plant 20 according to the classification result.
The fourth-stage recycling device 108 is configured to receive the recyclable products at the fourth stage from the recycling-stage sorting device 104, perform a crushing process on the recyclable products at the fourth stage to recycle the raw materials of the corresponding parts, and return the raw materials to the corresponding parts manufacturing plant 40 according to the types of the raw materials for manufacturing new parts.
It is understood that the information reading device 101, the function detecting device 102, the quality evaluating device 103, the recycling level classifying device 104, and the recycling processing devices of all levels (for example, the first-level recycling processing device 105, the second-level recycling processing device 106, the third-level recycling processing device 107, and the fourth-level recycling processing device 108) of the product recycling system 10 of the present embodiment may be combined and implemented in one device, or any one of the devices may be divided into a plurality of modules, or at least part of functions of one or more of the devices may be combined with at least part of functions of other devices and implemented in one device. In addition, at least one of the information reading device 101, the function detection device 102, the quality evaluation device 103, the recovery level classification device 104, and the recovery processing devices of each stage (e.g., the first-stage recovery processing device 105, the second-stage recovery processing device 106, the third-stage recovery processing device 107, and the fourth-stage recovery processing device 108) may be implemented at least partially as a hardware circuit, such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Programmable Logic Array (PLA), a system on a chip, a system on a substrate, a system on a package, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or may be implemented in hardware or firmware in any other reasonable manner of integrating or packaging a circuit, or implemented in an appropriate combination of three implementation manners of software, hardware, and firmware. Alternatively, at least one of the information reading device 101, the function detection device 102, the quality evaluation device 103, the recovery level classification device 104, and each level of recovery processing devices (e.g., the first level recovery processing device 105, the second level recovery processing device 106, the third level recovery processing device 107, and the fourth level recovery processing device 108) may be at least partially implemented as a computer program module that can execute the functions of the respective modules when the program is executed by a computer.
In addition, the information reading device 101, the function detecting device 102, the quality evaluating device 103, the recycling level classifying device 104, and the recycling devices at different levels (for example, the first-level recycling device 105, the second-level recycling device 106, the third-level recycling device 107, and the fourth-level recycling device 108) may be integrated into a single one-stop recycling apparatus, or may be distributed devices, which are distributed at different positions, and may be constructed based on existing resources, so that the whole recycling process of a product may be completed by cooperation of a plurality of nodes in an industrial chain.
For example, the information reading device 101, the function detecting device 102, the quality evaluating device 103, the recovery grade classifying device 104, and the recovery processing devices of respective stages (e.g., the first-stage recovery processing device 105, the second-stage recovery processing device 106, the third-stage recovery processing device 107, and the fourth-stage recovery processing device 108) are all disposed at the recovery station and are disposed as a recovery line of a flow process, whereby the entire recovery process of the product can be completed only by means of the recovery station.
For another example, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the function detecting device 102 and the quality evaluating device 103 may be distributed at the product manufacturing plant 30, the recycling level classifying device 104 and the third-level recycling device 107, and the fourth-level recycling device 108 may be distributed at a recycling bin, the first-level recycling device 105 may be distributed at a third-party old goods identification mechanism (not labeled, see fig. 2), and the second-level recycling device 106 may be distributed at the product maintenance plant 20, where the whole recycling process of the product recycling requires the product manufacturing plant 30, the third-party old goods identification mechanism (not shown), the product maintenance plant 20, and the recycling bin (not shown) to be cooperatively completed.
For another example, with reference to fig. 2 and 3, the function detecting device 102, the quality evaluating device 103, and the first-stage recycling device 105 may be distributed at an old-good identifying organization (not shown) of a third party, and the recycling-level classifying device 104, the second-stage recycling device 106, the third-stage recycling device 107, and the fourth-stage recycling device 108 may be distributed at a recycling bin.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a readable computer storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for recycling and reusing a product based on an active identification carrier and any variation thereof according to the present invention are implemented, or the system for recycling and reusing a product based on an active identification carrier and any variation thereof according to the present invention are implemented.
The readable computer storage medium can be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the instructions. For example, the computer storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. Specific examples of the computer storage medium include: magnetic storage devices, such as magnetic tape or Hard Disk Drives (HDDs); optical storage devices, such as compact disks (CD-ROMs); a memory, such as a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a flash memory; and/or wired/wireless communication links.
In conclusion, according to the technical scheme of the invention, the quality of the recyclable product can be evaluated based on the basic information, the production information, the sales information, the use information, the maintenance information, the recycling information and the function detection result of the recyclable product stored in the active identification carrier of the recyclable product when the product leaves the factory, and then the recyclable product can be classified according to the quality evaluation result, so that the recyclable products with different scrapping degrees can be recycled to different degrees according to the recycling grade classification result, and therefore, a more reasonable recycling effect of the product is realized, and the recycling method is not only beneficial to building an environment-friendly and resource-saving society, but also saves the cost and promotes reasonable allocation of resources.
Taking the electric power equipment industry as an example, the electric power equipment industry is an important component of the manufacturing industry and has wide application fields in various industries of the national civilization. The system takes high-low voltage complete equipment (comprising various high-medium low-voltage switch cabinet equipment, high-low voltage buses, box-type transformers and other power transmission and transformation equipment) as a leading product, and mainly completes the functions of electric energy control, protection, measurement, conversion, distribution and the like. With the development of infrastructure construction and electric energy input, the output of electric equipment products in China is increased year by year, and the upgrading and updating speed of the products is accelerated, so that the recycling of the electric equipment products also becomes one of the hot problems to be solved by technical personnel in the field.
In order to recycle the waste electric equipment products according to the technical scheme of the invention, the active identification carrier is applied to record corresponding information in the whole process from the part processing production to the product delivery of the electric equipment products. Therefore, after the waste electric equipment products are subjected to a recovery process, the product recovery and reuse method or system can be applied to read information stored in the active identification carrier of the waste electric equipment products, perform function detection on the waste electric equipment products, further perform quality evaluation and recovery grade classification on the waste electric equipment products according to the read information and the result of the function detection, and accordingly perform corresponding recovery processing according to the determined recovery grade.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A recyclable product, characterized in that: the inside of the recyclable product comprises an active identification carrier, wherein recycling information is stored in the active identification carrier, and the recycling information at least comprises basic product information, production information, sales information, maintenance information, use information and recycling information of the recyclable product when the recyclable product leaves a factory.
2. The recyclable product of claim 1, wherein: the production information at least includes: production date, key part information, batch number and safe service life; the sales information includes: selling time, purchasing manufacturer, three-pack time and selling place; the maintenance information includes: reason, maintenance mode, maintenance time, maintenance method, maintenance result and maintenance frequency; the usage information includes: the using period, the using time and the using mode; the recovery information includes: recovery mode, recovery company, recovery time, quality detection evaluation and treatment mode.
3. A product recycling method based on an active identification carrier is characterized by comprising the following steps:
providing a recyclable product according to one of claims 1 or 2;
reading relevant information in the active identification carrier of the recyclable product and performing function detection on the recyclable product;
according to the read related information and the function detection result, performing quality evaluation on the recyclable product;
classifying the recycling grade of the recyclable products according to the quality evaluation result;
and carrying out recovery processing of different degrees on the recyclable products according to the result of the classification of the recovery grades.
4. The product recycling method according to claim 3, wherein the different recyclable products are classified into at least four different recycling grades, i.e., a light-to-heavy first-grade, a second-grade, a third-grade and a fourth-grade, according to the quality evaluation result; the step of performing different degrees of recycling processing on the recyclable products according to the result of the recycling level classification includes:
when the recyclable products are in the first grade, performing old goods quality identification on the recyclable products, if the recyclable products are qualified, sending the recyclable products to a second-hand market for circulation, and if the recyclable products are not qualified, performing function detection on the recyclable products again for secondary quality evaluation and secondary treatment;
when the recyclable product is in the second level, replacing corresponding parts of the recyclable product in a maintenance mode until the quality of the recyclable product after maintenance reaches the standard so as to enter a second-hand market for circulation;
when the recyclable product is in the third stage, disassembling the recyclable product to recover corresponding parts;
and when the recyclable product is in the fourth stage, crushing the recyclable product to recover the raw materials of the corresponding parts.
5. The product recycling method of claim 4, wherein: when the recyclable product is at a first level, detecting information is added in an active identification carrier of the recyclable product before the recyclable product is qualified in quality and sent to a second-hand market for circulation, and meanwhile, the detecting information is fed back to a database for realizing function detection of the recyclable product.
6. The product recycling method of claim 4, wherein: when the recyclable product is in the second grade, in the process of replacing corresponding parts of the recyclable product, or after the maintenance is finished and before the recyclable product after the maintenance enters a second-hand market for circulation, the part information stored in the active identification carrier of the recyclable product is adaptively modified into the information of the replaced parts.
7. The product recycling method of claim 4, wherein: and when the recyclable product is in the third stage, classifying the parts detached from the recyclable product according to the production age, the brand and the type, and returning the detached parts to a product manufacturing plant or a product maintenance plant according to the classification result.
8. A product recycling system based on active identification carrier is characterized in that: for recycling the recyclable product as defined in one of claims 1 or 2, the product recycling system comprising:
information reading means for reading the relevant information in the active identification carrier of the recyclable item;
the function detection device is used for carrying out function detection on the recyclable product;
the quality evaluation device is used for evaluating the quality of the recyclable product according to the read related information and the result of the function detection;
and the recovery grade classification device is used for performing recovery grade classification on the recyclable products according to the quality evaluation result and sending the recyclable products to corresponding recovery processing places according to the recovery grade classification result.
9. The product recycling system of claim 8, wherein the recycling-level sorting means is further configured to sort the different recyclable products into at least four different recycling levels, one, two, three, and four, from light to heavy, according to the results of the quality assessment; the product recycling system further comprises:
the primary recycling processing device is used for receiving the recyclable products at the primary level sent by the recycling level sorting device, performing old goods quality identification on the recyclable products at the primary level, sending the recyclable products at the primary level to a secondary market for circulation if the recyclable products at the primary level are qualified, sending the recyclable products at the primary level back to the function detection device if the recyclable products at the primary level are unqualified, and performing function detection on the recyclable products at the primary level again for secondary quality evaluation and secondary processing;
the secondary recycling treatment device is used for receiving the recyclable products in the secondary level sent by the recycling level sorting device, replacing corresponding parts of the recyclable products in the secondary level by adopting a maintenance mode until the quality of the recyclable products in the secondary level reaches the standard after maintenance, and sending the recyclable products in the secondary level which reach the standard after maintenance to a secondary market for circulation;
the third-stage recycling processing device is used for receiving the recyclable products at the third stage sent by the recycling grade sorting device and disassembling the recyclable products at the third stage to recycle corresponding parts;
and the four-stage recovery processing device is used for receiving the recyclable products at the four stages sent by the recovery grade sorting device and crushing the recyclable products at the four stages so as to recover the raw materials of the corresponding parts.
10. The product recycling system of claim 9, wherein:
the primary recovery processing device is also used for performing detection information supplement in an active identification carrier of the primary recyclable product before the primary recyclable product is qualified and sent to a secondary market for circulation, and simultaneously feeding the detection information back to a database of the function detection device;
the secondary recycling processing device is also used for adaptively modifying the part information stored in the active identification carrier of the secondary recyclable product into the information of the replaced part in the process of replacing the corresponding part of the secondary recyclable product or before delivering the secondary recyclable product which is maintained and has the quality up to the standard into a second-hand market for circulation;
the three-stage recovery processing device is also used for classifying the parts detached from the recyclable products at the three stages according to the production years, the brands and the types, and returning the detached parts to a product manufacturing plant or a product maintenance plant according to the classification result.
11. A readable computer storage medium, characterized in that: stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the active identification carrier-based product recycling method of any one of claims 3 to 7 or the active identification carrier-based product recycling system of any one of claims 8 to 10.
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| CN116664116A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏华存电子科技有限公司 | Recovery detection method and system for returned firmware |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116664116A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏华存电子科技有限公司 | Recovery detection method and system for returned firmware |
| CN116664116B (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-11-14 | 江苏华存电子科技有限公司 | Recovery detection method and system for returned firmware |
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