CN115539768A

CN115539768A - Building settlement detection method

Info

Publication number: CN115539768A
Application number: CN202210437768.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱国礼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-19
Filing date: 2022-04-19
Publication date: 2022-12-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a building settlement detection method, belonging to the technical field of building settlement detection, comprising a protection box; the observation mark is fixedly connected inside the protection box and used as a settlement detection reference; the level gauge is arranged on the right side of the protection box; base, base fixed connection is in the bottom of surveyor's level, through setting up fixed establishment, when the bar code chi was placed on the observation mark, shift out the inside of fixed cover with the movable rod, make the fixed block remove to the in service position, make the bar code chi get into the inside of fixed block, through the spring action of first spring, can make splint and bar code chi in close contact with to fix the bar code chi in the observation position, can replace artificial mode to support the bar code chi, can avoid appearing because of the condition that the bar code chi slope leads to the detection error, thereby make the testing result can not the error.

Description

Building settlement detection method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building settlement detection, in particular to a building settlement detection method.

Background

The building settlement observation is suitable for industrial and civil buildings. In industrial and civil buildings, in order to master the settlement condition of the building and find the unfavorable settlement phenomenon of the building in time so as to take measures to ensure the safe use of the building and provide data for reasonable design in future, therefore, settlement observation must be carried out in the construction process of the building and after the building is put into operation.

Settlement observation is surveyd according to the observation point that the building set up promptly and is surveyed with fixed measurement station, survey its settlement degree and express with the data, need use the spirit level to survey the settlement observation mark on the building among the detection achievement that current building subsided, and place the bar code chi that uses with the spirit level is supporting on the settlement observation mark, nevertheless need artifical support when putting the bar code chi on the settlement observation mark immediately when surveing, this directly has led to the unable single person of detection operation to go on, and because of the bar code chi supports the circumstances such as can incline through artificial mode, lead to the possibility of error easily, consequently make the result of building settlement have the error, make unable data that draw the building subsides, influence the use.

Disclosure of Invention

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The invention is provided in view of the problems in the existing building settlement detection.

In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a building settlement detection method comprises a protection box;

the observation mark is fixedly connected inside the protection box and used as a settlement detection reference;

the level gauge is arranged on the right side of the protection box and used for settlement detection;

the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the level gauge and used for fixing the level gauge;

the supporting rod is movably connected with the base and is used for supporting the base;

the bar code ruler is placed at the top of the observation target and is used for matching with the level gauge;

the fixing mechanism is fixedly connected inside the protection box, one side of the fixing mechanism, which is close to the bar code ruler, is in close contact with the bar code ruler, and the fixing mechanism is used for fixing the bar code ruler;

the stabilizing mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base and movably connected with the supporting rod, and the stabilizing mechanism is used for stabilizing the supporting rod.

As a preferable aspect of the method for detecting building settlement according to the present invention, wherein: fixed establishment is including fixed cover, movable rod, fixed block, telescopic link, first spring and splint, the bottom of fixed cover with the inner wall fixed connection of protection box, the movable rod swing joint be in the inside of fixed cover, the top of movable rod with the bottom fixed connection of fixed block, the telescopic link is close to one side of fixed block with fixed block fixed connection, the fixed block is close to one side of bar code chi with bar code chi in close contact with, a spring housing is established the surface of telescopic link, first spring is close to splint with one side of fixed block inner wall respectively with splint with fixed block fixed connection, the telescopic link is close to one side of splint with splint fixed connection.

As a preferable aspect of the method for detecting building settlement according to the present invention, wherein: stabilizing mean includes slide bar, sliding sleeve, fixed plate, connecting rod, guide bar and second spring, the top of slide bar with the bottom fixed connection of base, the sliding sleeve cover is established the surface of slide bar, the top of fixed plate with the bottom fixed connection of slide bar, the connecting plate cover is established the surface of guide bar, the bottom of connecting plate with the top fixed connection of sliding sleeve, the connecting rod is close to one side of sliding sleeve with sliding sleeve swing joint, the connecting rod is close to one side of bracing piece with bracing piece swing joint, the bottom of guide bar with the top fixed connection of fixed plate, the top of guide bar runs through the sliding sleeve with the inside of connecting plate and with the bottom fixed connection of base, the second spring housing is established the surface of guide bar, the second spring be close to the connecting plate with one side of base respectively with the connecting plate with base fixed connection.

As a preferable aspect of the method for detecting building settlement according to the present invention, wherein: the fixed block is close to one side of bar code chi seted up with the fixed slot that the bar code chi cooperation was used, the quantity of fixed cover is a plurality of, and even fixed connection be in the inside of protection box, splint are close to one side of bar code chi with bar code chi in close contact with.

As a preferable aspect of the method for detecting building settlement according to the present invention, wherein: a fixed rod is fixedly connected between one opposite sides of the two movable rods on the left side, and a movable groove matched with the telescopic rod for use is formed in the inner wall of the fixed block.

As a preferable aspect of the method for detecting building settlement according to the present invention, wherein: the surface of the connecting rod is movably connected with a connecting frame, and the connecting rod is respectively movably connected with the sliding sleeve and the supporting rod through the connecting frame.

As a preferable aspect of the method for detecting building settlement according to the present invention, wherein: the surface of the observation target is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protection box, and the top of the bearing plate is in contact with the bottom of the bar code ruler.

As a preferable aspect of the method for detecting building settlement according to the present invention, wherein: the quantity of bracing piece is three, and is annular swing joint and be in the surface of base, the top fixedly connected with fly leaf of bracing piece, the surface cover of fly leaf is equipped with the mount, the mount is close to one side of base with base fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with inserted bar of bracing piece.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up fixed establishment, place when observing the mark at the bar code chi, shift out the inside of fixed cover with the movable rod, make the fixed block remove to the position of use, make the bar code chi get into the inside of fixed block, through the spring action of first spring, can make splint and bar code chi in close contact with, thereby fix the bar code chi at the observation position, can replace artificial mode to support the bar code chi, can avoid appearing because of the condition that the bar code chi slopes and lead to detection error, thereby make the testing result can not the error.

2. Through setting up stabilizing mean, when supporting the base, outwards remove the bracing piece, through the elastic force effect that the second was popped, can promote the sliding sleeve and remove on the surface of slide bar and guide bar to open three bracing piece through the connecting rod, can make and form the triangle between the three bracing piece and connect, make the support stability of bracing piece can improve, make the use that the spirit level can be normal, also can be convenient for pack up or open three bracing piece in step simultaneously, convenient to use.

3. Through setting up the bearing board, can increase bar code chi and observation target area of contact for bar code chi can be steady put on observation target immediately, can also reach the fixed effect of the fixed block of being convenient for to the bar code chi simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of a building settlement detection method of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a level in the method for detecting building settlement according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stabilizing mechanism in the building settlement detection method of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a stabilizing mechanism in the method for detecting building settlement according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a protective box in the method for detecting building settlement according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism in the building settlement detection method according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of a fixing mechanism in a method for detecting settlement of a building according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a support rod in the method for detecting building settlement according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a protection box; 2. observing the target; 3. a level gauge; 4. a base; 5. a support bar; 6. a bar code scale; 7. a fixing mechanism; 701. fixing a sleeve; 702. a movable rod; 703. a fixed block; 704. a telescopic rod; 705. a first spring; 706. a splint; 8. a stabilizing mechanism; 801. a slide bar; 802. a sliding sleeve; 803. a fixing plate; 804. a connecting plate; 805. a connecting rod; 806. a guide rod; 807. a second spring; 9. fixing grooves; 10. fixing the rod; 11. a movable groove; 12. a connecting frame; 13. a bearing plate; 14. a movable plate; 15. a fixed mount; 16. and (4) inserting the rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

Examples

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a method for detecting building settlement includes a protection box 1;

the observation target 2 is fixedly connected inside the protection box 1, and the observation target 2 is used as a settlement detection reference;

the level 3 is arranged on the right side of the protection box 1, and the level 3 is used for settlement detection;

the base 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the level 3, and the base 4 is used for fixing the level 3;

the support rod 5 is movably connected with the base 4, and the support rod 5 is used for supporting the base 4;

the bar code ruler 6 is placed at the top of the observation mark 2, and the bar code ruler 6 is used for matching with the level 3;

the fixing mechanism 7 is fixedly connected inside the protection box 1, one side, close to the bar code ruler 6, of the fixing mechanism 7 is in close contact with the bar code ruler 6, and the fixing mechanism 7 is used for fixing the bar code ruler 6;

stabilizing mean 8, stabilizing mean 8 fixed connection is in the bottom of base 4, stabilizing mean 8 and bracing piece 5 swing joint, and stabilizing mean 8 is used for stabilizing support rod 5.

In this example, the fixing mechanism 7 includes a fixing sleeve 701, a movable rod 702, a fixing block 703, a telescopic rod 704, a first spring 705 and a clamping plate 706, the bottom of the fixing sleeve 701 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protection box 1, the movable rod 702 is movably connected inside the fixing sleeve 701, the top of the movable rod 702 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing block 703, one side of the telescopic rod 704 close to the fixing block 703 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 703, one side of the fixing block 703 close to the bar code scale 6 is in close contact with the bar code scale 6, the first spring 705 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 704, one side of the first spring 705 close to the inner walls of the clamping plate 706 and the fixing block 703 is respectively fixedly connected with the clamping plate 706, one side of the telescopic rod 704 close to the clamping plate 706 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 706, the fixing block 703 is moved to a fixed position by moving the movable rod 702 out of the fixing sleeve 701, the bar code scale 6 is moved to the fixed position between the two fixing blocks 703, the bar code scale 6 is pressed against the clamping plate 706, the clamping plate 706 is forced to push the telescopic rod 704 to shrink and the clamping plate 704 to prevent error of the bar scale 6 from being detected by an artificial error.

In this example, the stabilizing mechanism 8 includes a sliding rod 801, a sliding sleeve 802, a fixing plate 803, a connecting plate 804, a connecting rod 805, a guiding rod 806 and a second spring 807, a top of the sliding rod 801 is fixedly connected with a bottom of the base 4, the sliding sleeve 802 is sleeved on a surface of the sliding rod 801, a top of the fixing plate 803 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rod 801, the connecting plate 804 is sleeved on the surface of the guiding rod 806, a bottom of the connecting plate 804 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding sleeve 802, one side of the connecting rod 805 close to the sliding sleeve 802 is movably connected with the sliding sleeve 802, one side of the connecting rod 805 close to the supporting rod 5 is movably connected with the supporting rod 5, a bottom of the guiding rod 806 is fixedly connected with a top of the fixing plate 803, a top of the guiding rod 806 penetrates through the inside of the sliding sleeve 802 and the connecting plate 804 and is fixedly connected with a bottom of the base 4, the second spring is sleeved on a surface of the guiding rod 806, one side of the second spring 807 and one side of the connecting plate 804 and the base 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting plate 804 and the base 4, the supporting rod 5 is moved by the supporting rod 5, the connecting rod 805 can drive the sliding sleeve 802 to move, the sliding sleeve 801 and the supporting rod 807 can be opened simultaneously, thereby facilitating the three supporting rods to be used for facilitating the three supporting rods to be synchronously used for forming the three supporting rods 5, and the three supporting rods to be conveniently used for the three leveling instrument, and the three supporting rods 5.

In this example, fixed block 703 is close to one side of bar code chi 6 and has seted up the fixed slot 9 that uses with the cooperation of bar code chi 6, the quantity of fixed cover 701 is a plurality of, and even fixed connection is in the inside of protection box 1, splint 706 is close to one side and the bar code chi 6 in close contact with of bar code chi 6, through setting up fixed slot 9, can be convenient for fixed block 703 and bar code chi 6 fix, prevent that the condition of slope from appearing in bar code chi 6, set up to a plurality of through the quantity with fixed cover 701, can make fixed block 703 remove that can be steady at the removal in-process.

In this example, fixedly connected with dead lever 10 between the relative one side of two movable rods 702 on the left side, movable groove 11 with telescopic link 704 cooperation use is seted up to the inner wall of fixed block 703, through setting up dead lever 10, can be convenient for fix barcode ruler 6 with the fixed block 703 synchronous motion of front side and rear side, through setting up movable groove 11, can be convenient for telescopic link 704 contracts.

In this example, the surface swing joint of connecting rod 805 has link 12, and connecting rod 805 passes through link 12 respectively with sliding sleeve 802 and bracing piece 5 swing joint, through setting up link 12, is convenient for realize the swing joint between connecting rod 805 and sliding sleeve 802, the bracing piece 5, makes bracing piece 5 can be convenient for drive sliding sleeve 802 and remove, and can not make sliding sleeve 802 appear blocking the condition in the removal process to can make three bracing piece 5 open in step or pack up.

In this example, survey mark 2's fixed surface and be connected with bearing plate 13, bearing plate 13's bottom and the inner wall fixed connection of protection box 1, bearing plate 13's top and bar code chi 6's bottom contact, through setting up bearing plate 13, can increase bar code chi 6 and survey mark 2's area of contact for bar code chi 6 can be steady put on observing mark 2, can also reach the effect of being convenient for cooperate fixed block 703 to bar code chi 6 is fixed simultaneously.

In this example, the number of the supporting rods 5 is three, and the supporting rods are movably connected to the surface of the base 4 in an annular manner, a movable plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rods 5, a fixed frame 15 is sleeved on the surface of the movable plate 14, one side of the fixed frame 15, which is close to the base 4, is fixedly connected to the base 4, an inserting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rods 5, and the supporting rods 5 can be movably connected to the base 4 by arranging the movable plate 14 and the fixed frame 15, so that the supporting rods 5 can support the base 4.

The invention is a building settlement detection method, firstly, placing a bar code ruler 6 on a bearing plate 13 and contacting with an observation mark 2, then moving a fixed block 703, enabling the fixed block 703 to drive a movable rod 702 to move out of the fixed sleeve 701 and enabling a clamping plate 706 to contact with the bar code ruler 6 until the fixed block 703 moves to a fixed position, enabling the clamping plate 706 to be in close contact with the bar code ruler 6 through the elastic force of a first spring 705, fixing the bar code ruler 6 at the observation position, then placing a leveling instrument 3 at the observation position, enabling a second spring 807 to push a sliding sleeve 802 to move on the surfaces of a sliding rod 801 and a guide rod 806 through the elastic force of the second spring 807 by releasing a binding belt carried by the supporting rod 5, enabling the sliding sleeve 802 to drive a fixed frame 15 to move and enabling a connecting rod 805 to move in the fixed frame 15, synchronously opening the three supporting rods 5, then inserting the supporting rods 5 into soil through inserting rods 16 to fix the leveling instrument 3, and finally observing the bar code ruler 6 through the leveling instrument 3 to detect the settlement of the building.

While the invention has been described with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of this invention can be used in any combination as long as there is no structural conflict, and the combination is not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource savings. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A building settlement detection method is characterized in that; comprises a protection box (1);

the observation mark (2), the observation mark (2) is fixedly connected inside the protection box (1), and the observation mark (2) is used as a settlement detection reference;

the level (3) is arranged on the right side of the protection box (1), and the level (3) is used for settlement detection;

the base (4), the base (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the level (3), and the base (4) is used for fixing the level (3);

the supporting rod (5), the supporting rod (5) is movably connected with the base (4), and the supporting rod (5) is used for supporting the base (4);

the bar code ruler (6) is placed at the top of the observation mark (2), and the bar code ruler (6) is used for being matched with the level gauge (3);

the fixing mechanism (7) is fixedly connected inside the protection box (1), one side, close to the bar code ruler (6), of the fixing mechanism (7) is tightly contacted with the bar code ruler (6), and the fixing mechanism (7) is used for fixing the bar code ruler (6);

stabilizing mean (8), stabilizing mean (8) fixed connection be in the bottom of base (4), stabilizing mean (8) with bracing piece (5) swing joint, stabilizing mean (8) are used for stabilizing bracing piece (5).

2. The building settlement detection method according to claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment (7) including fixed cover (701), movable rod (702), fixed block (703), telescopic link (704), first spring (705) and splint (706), the bottom of fixed cover (701) with the inner wall fixed connection of protection box (1), movable rod (702) swing joint be in the inside of fixed cover (701), the top of movable rod (702) with the bottom fixed connection of fixed block (703), telescopic link (704) are close to one side of fixed block (703) with fixed block (703) fixed connection, fixed block (703) are close to one side of bar code chi (6) with bar code chi (6) in close contact with, first spring (705) cover is established the surface of telescopic link (704), first spring (705) are close to splint (706) with one side of fixed block (703) inner wall respectively with splint (706) with fixed block (703) fixed connection, telescopic link (704) are close to one side of splint (706) with splint (706) fixed connection.

3. The building settlement detection method according to claim 1, wherein: the stabilizing mechanism (8) comprises a sliding rod (801), a sliding sleeve (802), a fixed plate (803), a connecting plate (804), a connecting rod (805), a guide rod (806) and a second spring (807), wherein the top of the sliding rod (801) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the base (4), the sliding sleeve (802) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (801), the top of the fixed plate (803) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rod (801), the connecting plate (804) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (806), the bottom of the connecting plate (804) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding sleeve (802), the side of the connecting rod (805) close to the sliding sleeve (802) is movably connected with the sliding sleeve (802), the side of the connecting rod (805) close to the support rod (5) is movably connected with the support rod (5), the bottom of the guide rod (806) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate (803), the top of the guide rod (806) penetrates through the insides of the sliding sleeve (802) and the connecting plate (5) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the base (4), the side of the second spring (807) is sleeved on the surface of the second spring (804) and the side of the base (804), and the side of the second spring (807), and the side of the base (804) is fixedly connected with the surface (806) 4) And (4) fixedly connecting.

4. The building settlement detection method according to claim 2, wherein: fixed block (703) are close to one side of bar code chi (6) seted up with fixed slot (9) that bar code chi (6) cooperation was used, the quantity of fixed cover (701) is a plurality of, and even fixed connection be in the inside of protection box (1), splint (706) are close to one side of bar code chi (6) with bar code chi (6) in close contact with.

5. The building settlement detection method according to claim 2, wherein: a fixing rod (10) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two left movable rods (702), and a movable groove (11) matched with the telescopic rod (704) for use is formed in the inner wall of the fixing block (703).

6. The building settlement detection method according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the connecting rod (805) is movably connected with a connecting frame (12), and the connecting rod (805) is respectively movably connected with the sliding sleeve (802) and the supporting rod (5) through the connecting frame (12).

7. The building settlement detection method according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the observation mark (2) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (13), the bottom of the bearing plate (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protection box (1), and the top of the bearing plate (13) is in contact with the bottom of the bar code ruler (6).

8. The building settlement detection method according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of bracing piece (5) is three, and is annular swing joint in the surface of base (4), the top fixedly connected with fly leaf (14) of bracing piece (5), the surface cover of fly leaf (14) is equipped with mount (15), mount (15) are close to one side of base (4) with base (4) fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with inserted bar (16) of bracing piece (5).