CN115538664A - Curtain wall outer decoration installation device and method - Google Patents
Curtain wall outer decoration installation device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115538664A CN115538664A CN202211297715.9A CN202211297715A CN115538664A CN 115538664 A CN115538664 A CN 115538664A CN 202211297715 A CN202211297715 A CN 202211297715A CN 115538664 A CN115538664 A CN 115538664A
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- plate
- fixing
- curtain wall
- fixedly connected
- sliding
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a curtain wall outer decoration installation device and a method, which belong to the technical field of curtain wall installation construction, and comprise a fixed plate, a suspension frame and two connecting plates, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a structural beam of a building; the two connecting plates are both connected with the fixed plate in a sliding manner and are both connected with the suspension frame in a sliding manner; the two connecting plates are respectively provided with a first connecting mechanism used for being connected with the hanging frame; and the two connecting plates are provided with second connecting mechanisms used for being connected with the fixing plate. According to the curtain wall or the external decorative strip hanging frame, the curtain wall or the external decorative strip is hung on the hanging frame without welding, the possibility that the curtain wall or the external decorative strip structure is damaged is reduced, and the purpose of improving the installation quality of the curtain wall can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of curtain wall installation and construction, in particular to a curtain wall outer decoration installation device and method.
Background
The curtain wall is an outer wall hung on a main structure of a building in a plate form, generally does not bear load and is similar to a hanging curtain in shape. The curtain wall has good decorative effect, small quality and high installation speed, is an ideal form for lightening and assembling the outer wall, is widely applied to modern large and high-rise buildings, and various decorative strips are frequently required to be installed on the outer surface of the curtain wall according to different use requirements.
In the related art, after the curtain wall is installed, the exterior trim strip is welded to the curtain wall or the building main body structure by adopting a welding mode.
With respect to the above-described related art, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the welding method is adopted, the welding may damage the structure of the curtain wall which is already installed, such as burning glass, aluminum materials and the like, thereby possibly reducing the installation quality of the curtain wall.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the installation quality of curtain, on the one hand, this application provides the curtain and decorates installation device outward.
The application provides a curtain decorates installation device outward adopts following technical scheme:
the curtain wall outer decoration installation device comprises a fixed plate, a suspension frame and two connecting plates, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a structural beam of a building;
the two connecting plates are both connected with the fixed plate in a sliding manner, and both the two connecting plates are both connected with the hanging frame in a sliding manner;
the two connecting plates are respectively provided with a first connecting mechanism used for being connected with the hanging frame;
and the two connecting plates are respectively provided with a second connecting mechanism used for being connected with the fixing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, for the installation quality who improves the curtain, at first slide two connecting plates to suitable position according to the design, will hang the frame and place between two connecting plates after that, utilize two sets of coupling mechanism's effect, make and hang the frame and fix between two connecting plates, utilize two sets of coupling mechanism to fix two connecting plates on the fixed plate simultaneously, thereby can hang curtain or outside ornamental strip on hanging the frame, do not need the welding, the possibility that curtain or outer ornamental strip structure received the destruction has been reduced, and then can reach the purpose that improves the installation quality of curtain.
Preferably, each group of the first connecting mechanisms comprises a locking block and a first spring, the locking block is slidably connected with the connecting plate, a locking groove is formed in the hanging frame, and the locking block is in inserting fit with the locking groove;
the locking block is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface on the locking block is arranged downwards from one end close to the fixing plate to one end far away from the fixing plate in an inclined manner;
one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the locking block, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, in order to connect the suspension frame with the connecting plate, the suspension frame is moved towards the direction close to the fixing plate, the suspension frame is firstly contacted with the locking block, the suspension frame can push the locking block to move under the action of the inclined surface on the locking block, and at the moment, the first spring is compressed; when the hanging frame moves to the locking block and is just opposite to the locking groove, under the elastic action of the first spring, the locking block moves to be matched with the locking groove in an inserting mode, and therefore the purpose that the hanging frame is connected with the connecting plate can be achieved.
Preferably, each group of the second connecting mechanisms comprises a sliding sleeve and a fixed column, a sliding hole is formed in the fixed plate, and the sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding hole;
a moving groove is formed in the connecting plate, the fixed column is connected with the inner wall of the moving groove in a sliding mode, a limiting piece is fixedly connected to the fixed column, and the limiting piece is abutted to the inner wall of the moving groove;
an accommodating groove is formed in the sliding sleeve, the fixing column penetrates through the sliding hole, and the fixing column is in inserted fit with the accommodating groove;
the fixing column is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet is abutted against the inner wall of the accommodating groove;
and a first driving assembly for driving the fixed column to move is arranged on the connecting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, in order to connect the connecting plate with the fixed plate, in the process of moving the hanging frame in the direction close to the fixed plate, the first driving assembly is firstly utilized to drive the fixed column to move into the accommodating groove, in the process, the elastic sheet deforms and is always contacted with the inner wall of the accommodating groove, and when the fixed column stops moving, the possibility that the fixed column is separated from the accommodating groove can be reduced under the action of the elastic force of the elastic sheet, so that the connecting plate can be connected with the fixed plate; the effect of utilizing spacing piece can reduce the fixed column and excessively remove, breaks away from the possibility of connecting plate.
Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a first air bag and a second air bag, the first air bag and the second air bag are both located in the connecting plate, the first air bag is communicated with the second air bag, and the first air bag is attached to the fixing column;
a pushing plate is connected in the connecting plate in a sliding manner and is attached to the second air bag;
and a second driving assembly for driving the push plate to move is arranged in the connecting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that removes the suspension frame to the direction that is close to the fixed plate, in order to drive the fixed column and remove, at first utilize second drive assembly drive catch bar to remove, the catch bar removes and makes the second gasbag receive extrusion deformation, and the second gasbag receives extrusion deformation and makes first gasbag aerify the deformation, and first gasbag aerifys deformation and promotes the fixed column and remove to can reach the purpose that the drive fixed column removed.
Preferably, the second driving assembly comprises a first rack, a second rack and a first gear, the first rack is slidably connected with the connecting plate, and the first rack is fixedly connected with the pushing plate;
the second rack is fixedly connected with the locking block, the first gear is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, and the first rack and the second rack are both meshed with the first gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that removes the hanging frame to the direction that is close to the fixed plate, in order to drive the slurcam removal, the locking piece removes and drives the second rack removal, and the first gear revolve of second rack removal drive, the first rack removal of first gear revolve drive, and the first rack removal drives the slurcam removal to can reach the purpose that the drive slurcam removed.
Preferably, the fixed column is hinged with two hinged rods, and both the two hinged rods can be abutted to the fixed plate;
a first torsion spring is fixedly connected to each of the two hinge rods and fixedly connected with the fixed column;
and the fixed plate is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the two hinge rods to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the connecting plate is connected with the fixed plate, the two sliding sleeves are moved, so that the hanging frame and the two connecting plates are moved to proper positions, the position of the curtain wall or the outer decorative strip can be conveniently adjusted, and the hinge rod is not contacted with the fixed plate when the fixed column is moved under the action of the elastic force of the first torsion spring, so that the possibility of interference of the hinge rod on the movement of the fixed column can be reduced; after hanging frame and two connecting plates removed suitable position, utilize rotating assembly's effect drive hinge bar to rotate for two hinge bars all with fixed plate looks butt, thereby can make fixed column and fixed plate relatively fixed, and then can reach and fix the purpose on the fixed plate with the connecting plate.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a moving strip and two connecting rods, the moving strip is slidably connected with the fixed plate, the two connecting rods are hinged with the moving strip, the two connecting rods and the two hinge rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the connecting rods are hinged with the hinge rods;
the shifting rod is fixedly connected to the moving strip and is in sliding connection with the connecting plate;
and the connecting plate is provided with a fixing component for fixing the poke rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the suspension frame and the two connecting plates are moved to proper positions, in order to drive the two hinge rods to rotate, the poke rod is firstly moved, the poke rod moves to drive the two connecting rods to rotate, and the connecting rods rotate to drive the hinge rods to rotate, so that the aim of driving the two hinge rods to rotate can be fulfilled; when two hinge bars rotate to with the fixed plate looks butt, utilize fixed subassembly's effect, fix the poker rod on the connecting plate to can reduce the hinge bar and not with the possibility of fixed plate looks butt.
Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a ratchet strip and a pawl, the ratchet strip is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the pawl is hinged with the poke rod, and the ratchet strip is matched with the pawl;
and a second torsion spring is fixedly connected to the pawl and fixedly connected with the poke rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to fix the poker rod on the connecting plate, at the in-process that removes the poker rod, the pawl cooperatees with the ratch, when two hinge bars rotate to with fixed plate looks butt, under the effect of pawl and ratch for the poker rod can not reverse movement, thereby can reach and fix the purpose on the connecting plate with the poker rod.
On the other hand, the application provides a curtain wall outer decoration installation method.
The curtain wall outer decoration installation method adopts the following technical scheme:
the curtain wall outer decoration installation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a plurality of groups of curtain wall outer decoration installation devices according to design requirements, and fixing a plurality of fixing plates on a structural beam of a building;
step two: moving two sliding sleeves in the outer decoration installation device of each group of curtain walls to proper positions;
step three: placing the hanging frame between the two connecting plates, and connecting the hanging frame with the two connecting plates by using the action of the two groups of first connecting mechanisms; simultaneously, the two connecting plates are connected with the fixed plate by the action of the two groups of second connecting mechanisms;
step four: moving the two sliding sleeves to enable the hanging frame to move to a proper position;
step five: the curtain wall or the outer decorative strip is hung on the hanging frame and fixed by bolts.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. in order to improve the installation quality of the curtain wall, firstly, the two connecting plates are slid to proper positions according to a design scheme, then the hanging frame is placed between the two connecting plates, the hanging frame is fixed between the two connecting plates under the action of the two groups of first connecting mechanisms, and the two connecting plates are fixed on the fixing plate by the two groups of first connecting mechanisms, so that the curtain wall or an external decorative strip can be hung on the hanging frame without welding, the possibility of damaging the curtain wall or the external decorative strip structure is reduced, and the aim of improving the installation quality of the curtain wall can be fulfilled;
2. in order to connect the connecting plate with the fixed plate, in the process of moving the hanging frame in the direction close to the fixed plate, the first driving assembly is firstly utilized to drive the fixed column to move into the accommodating groove, in the process, the elastic sheet deforms and is always contacted with the inner wall of the accommodating groove, and when the fixed column stops moving, the possibility that the fixed column is separated from the accommodating groove can be reduced under the action of the elastic force of the elastic sheet, so that the connecting plate can be connected with the fixed plate; the possibility that the fixing column moves excessively and is separated from the connecting plate can be reduced by using the action of the limiting piece;
3. after the connecting plate is connected with the fixed plate, the two sliding sleeves are moved, so that the hanging frame and the two connecting plates are moved to proper positions, the position of a curtain wall or an outer decorative strip can be conveniently adjusted, and the hinge rod is not contacted with the fixed plate when the fixed column is moved under the action of the elastic force of the first torsion spring, so that the possibility that the hinge rod interferes with the movement of the fixed column can be reduced; after hanging frame and two connecting plates removed suitable position, utilize rotating assembly's effect drive hinge bar to rotate for two hinge bars all with fixed plate looks butt, thereby can make fixed column and fixed plate relatively fixed, and then can reach and fix the purpose on the fixed plate with the connecting plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a curtain wall exterior trim installation device according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a highlighted sliding hole of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the fixing plate, the connecting plate and the hanging frame in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the sliding sleeve in the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view highlighting the rotating assembly and the stationary assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 6.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a fixing plate; 11. a slide hole; 12. a shielding plate; 2. a hanging frame; 21. a support bar; 22. a locking groove; 3. a connecting plate; 31. a cavity; 32. a moving groove; 33. a first deformation chamber; 34. a second deformation chamber; 35. a toggle hole; 4. a first connecting mechanism; 41. a locking block; 42. a first spring; 5. a second connecting mechanism; 51. a sliding sleeve; 52. fixing a column; 53. a clamping groove; 54. a limiting sheet; 55. accommodating a tank; 56. an elastic sheet; 6. a first drive assembly; 61. a first air bag; 62. a second air bag; 63. a push plate; 7. a second drive assembly; 71. a first rack; 72. a second rack; 73. a first gear; 8. a hinged lever; 81. a first torsion spring; 82. a rotating assembly; 83. a moving bar; 84. a connecting rod; 85. penetrating the rod; 86. a poke rod; 9. a fixing assembly; 91. a ratchet bar; 92. a pawl; 93. a second torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses curtain decorates installation device outward. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the curtain wall exterior decoration installation device comprises a fixing plate 1, a suspension frame 2 and two connecting plates 3, wherein the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected with a structural beam of a building; two connecting plates 3 all are L shape, and two connecting plates 3 all with 1 sliding connection of fixed plate, two connecting plates 3 all with hang 2 sliding connection of frame, hang frame 2 and be located between two connecting plates 3, hang a plurality of bracing pieces 21 of fixedly connected with on the frame 2, a plurality of bracing pieces 21 can be convenient for curtain or outer trim hang.
In order to improve the installation quality of curtain, at first slide two connecting plates 3 to suitable position according to the design, place suspension frame 2 between two connecting plates 3 after that, and make suspension frame 2 fix between two connecting plates 3, fix two connecting plates 3 on fixed plate 1 simultaneously, thereby can hang curtain or outside ornamental strip on a plurality of bracing pieces 21 of suspension frame 2, do not need the welding, the possibility that curtain or outer ornamental strip structure received the destruction has been reduced, and then can reach the purpose that improves the installation quality of curtain.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the two connecting plates 3 are respectively provided with a first connecting mechanism 4, each group of first connecting mechanisms 4 comprises a locking block 41 and a first spring 42, the connecting plate 3 is provided with a cavity 31, the locking block 41 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cavity 31, the hanging frame 2 is provided with a locking groove 22, and the locking block 41 is in inserted fit with the locking groove 22; the locking block 41 is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface on the locking block 41 is arranged downwards in an inclined manner from one end close to the fixing plate 1 to one end far away from the fixing plate 1; one end of the first spring 42 is fixedly connected with the locking block 41, and the other end of the first spring 42 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity 31.
Firstly, moving the suspension frame 2 towards the direction close to the fixing plate 1, wherein the suspension frame 2 is firstly contacted with the locking block 41, and under the action of the inclined surface on the locking block 41, the suspension frame 2 can push the locking block 41 to move, and at the moment, the first spring 42 is compressed; when the hanging frame 2 moves to the position that the locking block 41 is opposite to the locking groove 22, under the elastic force action of the first spring 42, the locking block 41 moves to be in inserted connection with the locking groove 22, and therefore the purpose that the hanging frame 2 is connected with the connecting plate 3 can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the two connecting plates 3 are provided with second connecting mechanisms 5, each group of second connecting mechanisms 5 includes a sliding sleeve 51 and a fixing column 52, the fixing plate 1 is provided with a sliding hole 11, a shielding plate 12 is integrally formed on a side wall of the fixing plate 1 away from the two connecting plates 3, and the shielding plate 12 can shield a part of the sliding hole 11; a clamping groove 53 is formed in the sliding sleeve 51, and the shielding plate 12 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the clamping groove 53; the connecting plate 3 is provided with a moving groove 32, a fixed column 52 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the moving groove 32, a limiting piece 54 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 52, the limiting piece 54 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the moving groove 32, and the limiting piece 54 can be abutted against the inner wall of the moving groove 32; an accommodating groove 55 is formed in the sliding sleeve 51, the fixed column 52 penetrates through the sliding hole 11, and the fixed column 52 is in inserted fit with the accommodating groove 55; the fixing post 52 is fixedly connected with an elastic piece 56, and the elastic piece 56 is abutted against the inner wall of the accommodating groove 55.
In the process of moving the suspension frame 2 in the direction close to the fixed plate 1, the fixing column 52 is driven to move into the accommodating groove 55, in the process, the elastic piece 56 deforms, the elastic piece 56 is always in contact with the inner wall of the accommodating groove 55, when the fixing column 52 stops moving, under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece 56, when the subsequent locking block 41 moves again, the possibility that the fixing column 52 is separated from the accommodating groove 55 can be reduced, and therefore the connecting plate 3 can be connected with the fixed plate 1; by utilizing the action of the limiting sheet 54, the possibility that the fixing column 52 excessively moves and is separated from the connecting plate 3 can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, each connecting plate 3 is provided with a first driving assembly 6, each first driving assembly 6 comprises a first air bag 61 and a second air bag 62, a first deformation cavity 33 is formed in each connecting plate 3, the first deformation cavity 33 is communicated with the moving groove 32, and the first air bag 61 is attached to the inner wall of the first deformation cavity 33; a second deformation cavity 34 is formed in the connecting plate 3, a second air bag 62 is attached to the inner wall of the second deformation cavity 34, a first air bag 61 is communicated with the second air bag 62 through an air pipe, and the first air bag 61 is attached to the fixing column 52; a pushing plate 63 is connected in the connecting plate 3 in a sliding way, and the pushing plate 63 is jointed with the second air bag 62.
In the process of moving the suspension frame 2 in the direction close to the fixed plate 1, in order to drive the fixed column 52 to move, the pushing plate 63 is driven to move, the pushing plate 63 moves to enable the second air bag 62 to be extruded and deformed, the second air bag 62 is extruded and deformed to enable the first air bag 61 to be inflated and deformed, the first air bag 61 is inflated and deformed to drive the fixed column 52 to move, and therefore the purpose of driving the fixed column 52 to move can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, a second driving assembly 7 is disposed in each connecting plate 3, the second driving assembly 7 includes a first rack 71, a second rack 72 and a first gear 73, the first rack 71 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 31, the first rack 71 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 63, and the pushing plate 63 is disposed in an L shape; the second rack 72 is fixedly connected with the locking block 41, the first gear 73 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity 31, and both the first rack 71 and the second rack 72 are meshed with the first gear 73.
In the process of moving the suspension frame 2 in the direction close to the fixed plate 1, the locking block 41 moves to drive the second rack 72 to move, the second rack 72 moves to drive the first gear 73 to rotate, the first gear 73 rotates to drive the first rack 71 to move, and the first rack 71 moves to drive the push plate 63 to move, so that the aim of driving the push plate 63 to move can be fulfilled.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, each fixing post 52 is hinged with two hinged rods 8, and both hinged rods 8 can abut against the fixing plate 1; all fixedly connected with first torsion spring 81 on two articulated poles 8, first torsion spring 81 and fixed column 52 fixed connection.
After the connecting plate 3 is connected with the fixing plate 1, the two sliding sleeves 51 are moved, so that the hanging frame 2 and the two connecting plates 3 are moved to proper positions, thereby being convenient for adjusting the position of a curtain wall or an outer decoration strip, and the hinge rod 8 is not contacted with the fixing plate 1 when the fixing column 52 is moved under the action of the elastic force of the two first torsion springs 81, thereby reducing the possibility that the hinge rod 8 interferes with the movement of the fixing column 52; after hanging frame 2 and two connecting plates 3 removed suitable position, drive hinge rod 8 rotated for two hinge rod 8 all with fixed plate 1 looks butt, thereby can make fixed column 52 and fixed plate 1 relatively fixed, and then can reach and fix the purpose on fixed plate 1 with connecting plate 3.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, two sets of rotating assemblies 82 are disposed on the fixed plate 1 corresponding to the two fixed columns 52, each set of rotating assemblies 82 includes a moving bar 83 and two connecting bars 84, the moving bar 83 is fixedly connected with a through bar 85, the through bar 85 is slidably connected with the fixed plate 1, the two connecting bars 84 are hinged to the moving bar 83, the two connecting bars 84 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the two hinge bars 8, and the connecting bars 84 are hinged to the hinge bars 8; the through rod 85 is fixedly connected with a poke rod 86, the poke rod 86 is connected with the connecting plate 3 in a sliding mode, a poke hole 35 is formed in the connecting plate 3, the poke rod 86 penetrates through the poke hole 35, and part of the poke rod 86 is located outside the connecting plate 3.
After the hanging frame 2 and the two connecting plates 3 move to proper positions, the poke rod 86 is moved firstly, the poke rod 86 moves to drive the penetrating rod 85 to move, the penetrating rod 85 moves to drive the moving strip 83 to move, the moving strip 83 moves to drive the two connecting rods 84 to rotate, and the connecting rods 84 rotate to drive the hinge rods 8 to rotate, so that the purpose of driving the two hinge rods 8 to rotate can be achieved; when the two hinge levers 8 are rotated to abut against the fixed plate 1, the tap lever 86 is fixed to the connecting plate 3, so that the possibility that the hinge levers 8 do not abut against the fixed plate 1 can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, each connecting plate 3 is provided with a fixing assembly 9, each group of fixing assemblies 9 includes a ratchet strip 91 and a pawl 92, the ratchet strip 91 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 3, the pawl 92 is hinged to the poke rod 86, the ratchet strip 91 is matched with the pawl 92, and there is a small height difference between the pawl 92 and the ratchet on the ratchet strip 91, so that when the fixing column 52 drives the pawl 92 to move, the pawl 92 can still be matched with the ratchet strip 91; the pawl 92 is fixedly connected with a second torsion spring 93, and the second torsion spring 93 is fixedly connected with the poke rod 86.
In order to fix the poke rod 86 on the connecting plate 3, in the process of moving the poke rod 86, the pawl 92 is matched with the ratchet strip 91 under the action of the second torsion spring 93, and when the two hinge rods 8 rotate to abut against the fixed plate 1, the poke rod 86 cannot move reversely under the action of the pawl 92 and the ratchet strip 91, so that the purpose of fixing the poke rod 86 on the connecting plate 3 can be achieved.
The embodiment of the application discloses a method for installing curtain wall exterior decoration. The curtain wall outer decoration installation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a plurality of groups of curtain wall external decoration installation devices according to design requirements, and fixing a plurality of fixing plates 1 on a structural beam of a building;
step two: moving the two sliding sleeves 51 in the outer decoration installation device of each group of curtain walls to proper positions;
step three: placing the hanging frame 2 between the two connecting plates 3, and connecting the hanging frame 2 with the two connecting plates 3 by using the action of the two groups of first connecting mechanisms 4; meanwhile, the two connecting plates 3 are connected with the fixed plate 1 by the action of the two groups of second connecting mechanisms 5;
step four: moving the two sliding sleeves 51 so that the hanging frame 2 moves to a proper position;
step five: the curtain wall or the outer decorative strip is hung on the hanging frame 2 and fixed by bolts.
The implementation principle of the curtain wall outer decoration installation device and the method provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: in order to improve the installation quality of the curtain wall, firstly, the two connecting plates 3 are slid to proper positions according to a design scheme, then, the hanging frame 2 is placed between the two connecting plates 3, the hanging frame 2 is fixed between the two connecting plates 3 under the action of the two groups of first connecting mechanisms 4, meanwhile, the two connecting plates 3 are fixed on the fixing plate 1 through the two groups of first connecting mechanisms 4, so that the curtain wall or an external decorative strip can be hung on the hanging frame 2 without welding, the possibility that the curtain wall or the external decorative strip structure is damaged is reduced, and the aim of improving the installation quality of the curtain wall can be fulfilled.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. Curtain decorates installation device outward, its characterized in that: the fixing plate comprises a fixing plate (1), a hanging frame (2) and two connecting plates (3), wherein the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected with a structural cross beam of a building;
the two connecting plates (3) are both connected with the fixed plate (1) in a sliding manner, and the two connecting plates (3) are both connected with the suspension frame (2) in a sliding manner;
the two connecting plates (3) are respectively provided with a first connecting mechanism (4) which is used for being connected with the hanging frame (2);
and second connecting mechanisms (5) used for being connected with the fixing plates (1) are arranged on the two connecting plates (3).
2. The curtain wall exterior trim mounting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: each group of first connecting mechanisms (4) comprises a locking block (41) and a first spring (42), the locking block (41) is connected with the connecting plate (3) in a sliding mode, a locking groove (22) is formed in the hanging frame (2), and the locking block (41) is matched with the locking groove (22) in an inserting mode;
the locking block (41) is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface on the locking block (41) is arranged from one end close to the fixing plate (1) to one end far away from the fixing plate (1) in an inclined downward manner;
one end of the first spring (42) is fixedly connected with the locking block (41), and the other end of the first spring (42) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (3).
3. The curtain wall exterior trim mounting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: each group of second connecting mechanisms (5) comprises a sliding sleeve (51) and a fixing column (52), a sliding hole (11) is formed in the fixing plate (1), and the sliding sleeve (51) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding hole (11);
a moving groove (32) is formed in the connecting plate (3), the fixing column (52) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the moving groove (32), a limiting piece (54) is fixedly connected to the fixing column (52), and the limiting piece (54) is abutted to the inner wall of the moving groove (32);
an accommodating groove (55) is formed in the sliding sleeve (51), the fixing column (52) penetrates through the sliding hole (11), and the fixing column (52) is in inserted fit with the accommodating groove (55);
an elastic sheet (56) is fixedly connected to the fixing column (52), and the elastic sheet (56) is abutted to the inner wall of the accommodating groove (55);
and a first driving assembly (6) for driving the fixed column (52) to move is arranged on the connecting plate (3).
4. The curtain wall exterior trim mounting apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the first driving assembly (6) comprises a first air bag (61) and a second air bag (62), the first air bag (61) and the second air bag (62) are both positioned in the connecting plate (3), the first air bag (61) is communicated with the second air bag (62), and the first air bag (61) is attached to the fixing column (52);
a pushing plate (63) is connected in the connecting plate (3) in a sliding manner, and the pushing plate (63) is attached to the second air bag (62);
and a second driving assembly (7) for driving the push plate (63) to move is arranged in the connecting plate (3).
5. The curtain wall exterior trim mounting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the second driving assembly (7) comprises a first rack (71), a second rack (72) and a first gear (73), the first rack (71) is connected with the connecting plate (3) in a sliding mode, and the first rack (71) is fixedly connected with the pushing plate (63);
the second rack (72) is fixedly connected with the locking block (41), the first gear (73) is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (3), and the first rack (71) and the second rack (72) are both meshed with the first gear (73).
6. The curtain wall exterior trim mounting apparatus of claim 3, wherein: two hinged rods (8) are hinged to the fixing column (52), and the two hinged rods (8) can be abutted to the fixing plate (1);
a first torsion spring (81) is fixedly connected to each of the two hinged rods (8), and the first torsion springs (81) are fixedly connected with the fixed columns (52);
the fixed plate (1) is provided with a rotating assembly (82) for driving the two hinge rods (8) to rotate.
7. The curtain wall exterior trim mounting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the rotating assembly (82) comprises a moving strip (83) and two connecting rods (84), the moving strip (83) is connected with the fixed plate (1) in a sliding mode, the two connecting rods (84) are hinged to the moving strip (83), the two connecting rods (84) and the two hinge rods (8) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the connecting rods (84) are hinged to the hinge rods (8);
a poke rod (86) is fixedly connected to the moving strip (83), and the poke rod (86) is connected with the connecting plate (3) in a sliding manner;
and a fixing component (9) for fixing the poke rod (86) is arranged on the connecting plate (3).
8. The curtain wall upholstery mounting apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the fixing assembly (9) comprises a ratchet strip (91) and a pawl (92), the ratchet strip (91) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (3), the pawl (92) is hinged with the poke rod (86), and the ratchet strip (91) is matched with the pawl (92);
the pawl (92) is fixedly connected with a second torsion spring (93), and the second torsion spring (93) is fixedly connected with the poke rod (86).
9. The curtain wall exterior trim mounting method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a plurality of groups of curtain wall outer decoration installation devices according to design requirements, and fixing a plurality of fixing plates (1) on a structural beam of a building;
step two: two sliding sleeves (51) in the outer decoration installation device of each group of curtain walls are moved to proper positions;
step three: the hanging frame (2) is placed between the two connecting plates (3), and the hanging frame (2) is connected with the two connecting plates (3) by the action of the two groups of first connecting mechanisms (4); meanwhile, the two connecting plates (3) are connected with the fixed plate (1) by the action of the two groups of second connecting mechanisms (5);
step four: moving the two sliding sleeves (51) to enable the hanging frame (2) to move to a proper position;
step five: the curtain wall or the outer decorative strip is hung on the hanging frame (2) and fixed by bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211297715.9A CN115538664A (en) | 2022-10-22 | 2022-10-22 | Curtain wall outer decoration installation device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211297715.9A CN115538664A (en) | 2022-10-22 | 2022-10-22 | Curtain wall outer decoration installation device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115538664A true CN115538664A (en) | 2022-12-30 |
Family
ID=84736275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211297715.9A Pending CN115538664A (en) | 2022-10-22 | 2022-10-22 | Curtain wall outer decoration installation device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115538664A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-10-22 CN CN202211297715.9A patent/CN115538664A/en active Pending
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