CN115538376A - Dyke blocking device and method for dike breach - Google Patents
Dyke blocking device and method for dike breach Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115538376A CN115538376A CN202210601295.2A CN202210601295A CN115538376A CN 115538376 A CN115538376 A CN 115538376A CN 202210601295 A CN202210601295 A CN 202210601295A CN 115538376 A CN115538376 A CN 115538376A
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- Prior art keywords
- blocking
- connecting rod
- connecting rods
- breach
- girder
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/106—Temporary dykes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dike blocking device for dike breach, which comprises a girder, a connecting rod, a blocking plate and a rain cloth, wherein the connecting rod is detachably connected with the girder, one side of the blocking plate is provided with a sliding groove, the other side of the blocking plate is a smooth plane, the blocking plate can slide on the connecting rod along the axial direction of the connecting rod, the sliding groove can limit the blocking plate to fall off from the connecting rod, the blocking plate is square, the blocking plates are coplanar, the blocking plate is at least provided with two sliding grooves which are respectively arranged on the two connecting rods so as to guide sliding, the tail end of the sliding groove is provided with a small hole so as to lead an iron wire to penetrate to enclose the connecting rod in the sliding groove, and the rain cloth is arranged at the outer side of the blocking plate so as to prevent flood from flowing through the gap between the blocking plates. According to the invention, the frame which is formed by connecting the connecting rods and the 2 crossbeams into a fence shape is placed at the breach, and the blocking plate is arranged on the frame, so that the difficulty in blocking the dike caused by flood impact is avoided, meanwhile, the materials can be repeatedly used, the cost for blocking the dike is greatly reduced, the time for blocking the dike is saved, and the loss caused by flood is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a dike plugging device and a dike plugging method for dike breach.
Background
The dike can burst when raining, and once the dike bursts, the breaking capacity of the dike is also large, so that once the dike bursts, people have to try to block the burst. At present, a plurality of methods for blocking the breach are provided, and some bulldozers can pour soil into a river by one vehicle and then flush away the soil, so that the breach cannot be blocked in half a time; some trucks with full soil are driven into the breach directly and then filled with soil to bury the truck in the breach. These are only emergency measures and no effective solution is available at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dike dam blocking device and a dike dam blocking method for dike breach, which solve the problem of difficult dike dam blocking of dike breach.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a stifled dyke device for dykes and dams burst, girder including two length are greater than burst length, a connecting rod for connecting the girder, the closure plate, the waterproof cloth, wherein the connecting rod sets up on the girder, the connecting rod is connected for dismantling with the girder, the closure plate sets up on the connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected for dismantling with the closure plate, the closure plate one side is provided with the spout that is used for leading smooth, the another side is smooth plane, the closure plate can slide on the connecting rod along the axis direction of connecting rod, the spout can restrict the closure plate and drop from the connecting rod, the closure plate is square so that splice into the generous shaped plate that covers whole burst, a plurality of closure plate coplanaries, the closure plate is equipped with two spouts at least and places respectively so that lead smooth on two connecting rods, the end of spout is provided with the aperture so that iron wire or screw wear to come to enclose the connecting rod in the spout, the waterproof cloth of expansion sets up so that prevent flood from flowing through in the clearance between the closure plate in the outside of closure plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod is connected to the girder by a screw, and a center line of the screw hole is perpendicular to a center line of the connecting rod and a center line of the girder.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, both ends of the connecting rod are provided with both screw holes so as to prevent the connecting rod from rotating with respect to the girder when the connecting rod is connected with the girder.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the connecting rod, the crossbeam and the blocking plate are all made of light aluminum materials so as to facilitate manual operation.
A method for blocking up dike breach, comprising the following steps:
1. connecting a plurality of connecting rods and 2 girders into a fence-shaped frame, wherein the length of the 2 girders is greater than that of the breach;
2. placing the frame on the breach, wherein two ends of the girder are respectively placed on the inner sides of two sides of the breach;
3. placing the blocking plate on the upper parts of the two connecting rods, sliding downwards and sinking into water;
4. placing a plurality of blocking plates on the two connecting rods, and splicing to form a large square plate covering the whole breach;
5. placing one side edge of the rolled rain cloth on the girder, unfolding the other side edge along with the rolled rain cloth, and paving the rain cloth on a large square plate covering the whole breach;
6. filling up the dike breach with soil and tamping;
7. the connecting rod, the blocking plate, the girder and the rain cloth are all moved away and packed for the next use.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: a palisade-shaped frame formed by connecting a plurality of connecting rods and 2 crossbeams is placed at a burst, and a blocking plate is arranged on the frame, so that the difficulty in blocking the dike caused by flood impact is avoided, and meanwhile, the materials can be repeatedly used, so that the cost for blocking the dike is greatly reduced, the time for blocking the dike is saved, and the loss caused by the flood is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of a closure plate;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the closure plate;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the frame of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-girder, 2-connecting rod, 3-blocking plate, 4-chute, 5-dam.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the respective embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Referring to the attached drawings, the dike blocking device for the dike breach comprises two girders 1 with the length larger than the breach length, a connecting rod 2 used for connecting the girders 1, a blocking plate 3 and rain cloth, wherein the connecting rod 2 is arranged on the girder 1, the connecting rod 2 is detachably connected with the girder 1, the blocking plate 3 is arranged on the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 2 is detachably connected with the blocking plate 3, one surface of the blocking plate 3 is provided with a sliding groove 4 used for guiding sliding, the other surface of the blocking plate is a smooth plane, the blocking plate 3 is arranged on the connecting rod 2, the blocking plate 3 can slide on the connecting rod 2 along the axis of the connecting rod 2, the sliding groove 4 can limit the blocking plate 3 to fall off from the connecting rod 2, the blocking plate 3 is square so as to be spliced into a large square plate covering the whole breach, the blocking plates 3 are coplanar, the blocking plate 3 is at least provided with two sliding grooves 4 and are respectively arranged on the two connecting rods 2 so as to guide sliding, the tail end of the sliding groove 4 is provided with a small hole so that an iron wire or a screw penetrates through to enclose the connecting rod 2 in the sliding groove 4, and the rain cloth which is arranged outside of the blocking plate 3 so as to prevent water from flowing through a gap between the blocking plate.
Preferably, the connecting rod 2 is connected with the girder 1 through a screw, and the direction of the screw hole is perpendicular to the central line of the connecting rod 2 and the central line of the girder 1.
Preferably, the connecting rod 2, the girder 1 and the blocking plate 3 are all made of light aluminum materials so as to be convenient for manual operation.
Preferably, both ends of the connecting rod 2 are provided with both screw holes so as to prevent the connecting rod 2 from rotating with respect to the girder 1 when the connecting rod 2 is connected with the girder 1. At least two connecting rods 2 are provided with two screw holes with each girder 1 so that the connecting rods 2 are fixed with the girders 1 with two screws to prevent the connecting rods 2 from rotating relative to the girders 1. I.e. more than two connecting rods 2, the connecting rod 2 and the girder 1 are fixed by two screws, so that the connecting rod 2 and the girder 1 cannot rotate.
The invention relates to a levee blocking device, which solves the problem that levee blocking materials are easy to flush away from a burst, and comprises the steps of firstly connecting a plurality of connecting rods 2 with 2 crossbeams 1 to form a fence-shaped frame, placing the frame on two sides of the burst, wherein the impact force of flood on the frame is not large, placing a blocking plate 3 on the frame after the frame is placed, and because the blocking plate 3 is placed on the upper parts of the connecting rods 2 firstly and is not impacted by the flood, the blocking plate 3 can slide downwards to the water after being fixed on the connecting rods 2, the connecting rods 2 bear the impact of the flood, the resistance of the blocking plate 3 sliding on the connecting rods 2 is small, the operation is also easy, when the blocking plates 3 are spliced into a large square plate covering the whole burst, a waterproof rain cloth can be covered, the burst can be blocked, and the materials can be reused after the burst is blocked.
A dike blocking method for dike breach comprises the following steps:
1. connecting a plurality of connecting rods 2 and 2 girders 1 into a fence-shaped frame, wherein the length of the 2 girders 1 is greater than that of the breach, and the shape of the frame is as shown in FIG. 5;
2. placing the frame on the breach, and respectively placing the two ends of the girder 1 on the inner sides of the two sides of the breach, as shown in figure 1;
3. the blocking plate 3 is firstly placed at the upper parts of the two connecting rods 2, slides downwards and sinks into water, as shown in figure 3;
4. placing a plurality of blocking plates 3 on two connecting rods 2, and splicing into a large square plate covering the whole breach, as shown in figure 1;
5. one side edge of the coiled rain cloth is placed on the girder 1, the other side edge of the coiled rain cloth is unfolded along with the coiled rain cloth and is laid on a large square plate covering the whole burst, and at the moment, only little flood flows out of the burst;
6. filling up the dike breach with soil and tamping;
7. the connecting rod 2, the blocking plate 3, the girder 1 and the waterproof cloth are all moved away and packed for the next use.
The invention solves the problem that the dike-blocking material is easy to wash away at the breach, and the dike-blocking difficulty caused by flood impact is avoided by firstly placing a frame which is connected by a plurality of connecting rods 2 and 2 crossbeams 1 into the breach and then installing the blocking plate 3 on the frame, and meanwhile, the material can be repeatedly used, thereby greatly reducing the dike-blocking cost, saving the dike-blocking time, reducing the loss caused by flood and having important significance for the national economic development.
The invention has the following technical effects:
1. the bank plugging device can be disassembled and reused, so that the cost of plugging the bank is saved;
2. the bank plugging device can be assembled quickly;
3. the blocking plate 3 is firstly placed on the upper parts of the two connecting rods 2, slides downwards and sinks into water, so that the water flow impact is avoided to flush the blocking embankment material away;
4. the square blocking plates 3 are spliced into an iron plate for supporting the waterproof cloth, so that the waterproof cloth can block gaps among the blocking plates 3;
5. the blocking device can be stacked after being disassembled, and is convenient to transport.
In a specific embodiment, if the bottom of the river is deep, a column can be nailed on a large dike to prevent the dike blocking device from sliding downwards, and the dike blocking device can be tied by a rope to prevent the dike blocking device from sliding into the river completely.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and these embodiments are still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A block up dyke device for dyke breach, its characterized in that: the intelligent flood fighting device comprises two girders, connecting rods, blocking plates and rain cloths, wherein the length of each girder is larger than that of a burst, the connecting rods are used for connecting the girders, the connecting rods are detachably connected with the girders, the blocking plates are arranged on the connecting rods and detachably connected with the blocking plates, one surfaces of the blocking plates are provided with sliding grooves used for guiding sliding, the other surfaces of the blocking plates are smooth planes, the blocking plates can slide on the connecting rods along the axial direction of the connecting rods, the sliding grooves can limit the blocking plates from falling off from the connecting rods, the blocking plates are square so as to be spliced into a large square plate covering the whole burst, the blocking plates are coplanar, the blocking plates are at least provided with two sliding grooves which are respectively placed on the two connecting rods so as to guide sliding, the tail ends of the sliding grooves are provided with small holes so that iron wires or screws can penetrate through the connecting rods to surround the connecting rods in the sliding grooves, and the unfolded rain cloths are arranged on the outer sides of the blocking plates so as to prevent flood from flowing through gaps between the blocking plates.
2. The device for blocking up the dike according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod is connected with the girder through a screw, and a center line of the screw hole is perpendicular to a center line of the connecting rod and a center line of the girder.
3. The device for blocking the levee according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod, the crossbeam and the blocking plate are all made of light aluminum materials so as to be operated manually.
4. The device for blocking up the dike according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the connecting rod are provided with two screw holes so as to prevent the connecting rod from rotating relative to the girder when the connecting rod is connected with the girder.
5. A method for blocking up dike breach is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
connecting a plurality of connecting rods and 2 crossbeams into a fence-shaped frame, wherein the length of the 2 crossbeams is greater than that of the breach;
placing the frame on the breach, and respectively placing two ends of the girder on the inner sides of two sides of the breach;
thirdly, the blocking plate is placed on the upper parts of the two connecting rods, slides downwards and is immersed in water;
placing a plurality of blocking plates on the two connecting rods, and splicing into a large square plate covering the whole breach;
placing one side edge of the rolled rain cloth on the girder, unfolding the other side edge along with the rolled rain cloth, and paving the rolled rain cloth on a large square plate covering the whole breach;
filling up the dike breach with soil, and tamping;
and seventhly, moving the connecting rod, the blocking plate, the girder and the waterproof cloth away and packaging for next use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210601295.2A CN115538376A (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Dyke blocking device and method for dike breach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210601295.2A CN115538376A (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Dyke blocking device and method for dike breach |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115538376A true CN115538376A (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210601295.2A Pending CN115538376A (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Dyke blocking device and method for dike breach |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115538376A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6840711B1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-01-11 | Ross R. Martinez | Flood control panel system |
| CN109423983A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-05 | 南京玉珏建筑有限公司 | Building water-retaining structure and its method for water blocking before building door |
| CN111976229A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-24 | 邓鑫荣 | Quick-setting concrete prefabricated hollow composite board and application method thereof in flood fighting and emergency rescue |
| CN114438965A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-06 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | Breach plugging device and rapid plugging method |
-
2022
- 2022-05-30 CN CN202210601295.2A patent/CN115538376A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6840711B1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-01-11 | Ross R. Martinez | Flood control panel system |
| CN109423983A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-05 | 南京玉珏建筑有限公司 | Building water-retaining structure and its method for water blocking before building door |
| CN111976229A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-24 | 邓鑫荣 | Quick-setting concrete prefabricated hollow composite board and application method thereof in flood fighting and emergency rescue |
| CN114438965A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-06 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | Breach plugging device and rapid plugging method |
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