CN115532793A - Process method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag - Google Patents

Process method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115532793A
CN115532793A CN202210123308.XA CN202210123308A CN115532793A CN 115532793 A CN115532793 A CN 115532793A CN 202210123308 A CN202210123308 A CN 202210123308A CN 115532793 A CN115532793 A CN 115532793A
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Prior art keywords
washing
acid
manganese
ammonia nitrogen
electrolytic manganese
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CN202210123308.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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梁毅
曾赳雄
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a process method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag, in particular to a process method for creatively washing filter residues by using washing liquid added with a washing agent under certain washing conditions in the filter pressing process of manganese sulfate electrolyte produced in an electrolytic manganese factory, so that the soluble manganese and the soluble ammonia nitrogen in the filter residues are washed and enter filtrate, the content of the soluble manganese and the soluble ammonia nitrogen in the electrolytic manganese slag is reduced, and the filtrate is recycled. The existing electrolytic manganese production device and process can be utilized, extra development investment is not needed, most of soluble manganese and soluble ammonia nitrogen in the electrolytic manganese slag generated by the existing production process can be recycled, and the electrolytic manganese slag recycling device is suitable for industrialization, reduces the emission of pollutants, recovers effective components, and has both environmental protection benefit and economic benefit.

Description

Process method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electrolytic manganese chemical process, in particular to a process method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag.
Background
The electrolytic manganese slag (hereinafter referred to as manganese slag) is industrial waste slag with high water content (25-30%) discharged in the electrolytic manganese metal production process. The existing electrolytic manganese industry adopts manganese carbonate mineral powder to prepare manganese sulfate electrolyte, and the electrolyte is required to be recycled under the push of policies such as energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection, so that zero discharge of waste water is realized. In the production process, in order to reduce the content of soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in the electrolytic manganese slag as much as possible, the filter residue is washed by clean water after the filter pressing is finished, but in order to keep the water balance in the electrolyte circulation process and control the solution expansion, the total amount of the used clean water cannot exceed 30 percent of the manganese slag, so the washing effect is limited. The manganese slag contains a large amount of soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen, which not only causes resource waste, but also is easy to migrate along with the leakage liquid and pollutes the surrounding environment. The technology of the invention can recycle most of soluble manganese and soluble ammonia nitrogen in manganese slag generated by the existing production process after washing by the washing solution, is suitable for industrialization, reduces the emission of pollutants, recovers effective components, and has both environmental protection benefit and economic benefit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a process method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag, which is characterized in that in the filter pressing process of manganese sulfate electrolyte produced in an electrolytic manganese factory, washing filter pressing filter residues by using a washing liquid added with a washing agent under certain washing conditions, so that the soluble manganese and the soluble ammonia nitrogen in the filter residues are washed and enter filtrate, the content of the soluble manganese and the soluble ammonia nitrogen in the electrolytic manganese slag is reduced, and the filtrate is recycled.
The "detergent" includes: acids (inorganic acids, organic acids), metal chelating agents, and surfactants.
The invention relates to a process method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a certain amount of washing liquid from water and a detergent according to a certain proportion;
step two: heating the washing liquid to 50-95 ℃;
step three: and when the filter press finishes the normal filter pressing procedure but does not perform tympanic membrane pressurization, conveying the heated washing liquid to the filter press by using a pump for washing, performing tympanic membrane pressurization on the filter press until the washing is finished, and recovering the filtrate for preparing the electrolyte.
The certain proportion is as follows: a detergent: water =0.001 to 0.5.
The detergent is as follows: acids (inorganic acids, organic acids), metal chelating agents, and surfactants.
Such acids include, but are not limited to: sulfuric acid, carbonic acid (carbon dioxide), hydrochloric acid, citric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, sulfosalicylic acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid.
The class of metal chelators includes, but is not limited to: nitrilotriacetic acid NTA, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid EDTA, hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine triacetic acid HEDTA, dihydroxyethyl glycine DEG, 1, 2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid DCYTA, iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt IDS, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride, fumaric acid-acrylic acid copolymer.
The surfactant classes include, but are not limited to: sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, polydimethylsiloxane, triton X-100, alkyl alcohol ether carboxylate, alkyl polyglycoside, alcohol ether phosphate monoester and Gemini surfactant.
The washing solution is as follows: according to the washing agent: water = 0.001-0.5, wherein the detergent used may be one or a mixture of several of the detergents described above.
The weight of the washing liquid is 20-30% of the weight of the slag.
The washing process is that when the filter press finishes normal mixed liquid feeding and maintains the pressure for 30 minutes without tympanic membrane pressurization, the pump is used for conveying the washing liquid after temperature rise to the filter press for washing, and after the washing liquid feeding is finished, the pressure is maintained for 30 minutes, and the washing is finished. The filter press performs tympanic membrane pressurization again until the drying is finished.
The recovered filtrate is used for preparing the electrolyte, namely the filtrate filtered out by a filter press during washing does not need to be collected separately, and is directly mixed with the filtrate collected during normal liquid preparation and filter pressing to prepare the manganese sulfate electrolyte.
The process technology of the invention does not need to replace and transform the filter press, and does not cause any adverse effect on the original production system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a production process diagram of manganese sulfate electrolyte produced by the existing electrolytic manganese factory;
FIG. 2 is a technical diagram of the process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a process technology for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag, which comprises the following three steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a certain amount of washing liquid from water and a washing agent according to a certain proportion, wherein the proportion of the washing liquid is as follows: a detergent: water = 0.001-0.5, and the amount of the washing liquid is 20-30% of the weight of the slag;
step two: heating the washing liquid to 50-95 ℃;
step three: when the filter press completes the filter pressing process but the tympanic membrane is not pressurized, the heated washing liquid is conveyed to the filter press by a pump for washing, after the washing is completed, the tympanic membrane pressurization is carried out on the filter press until the washing is dried, and the filtrate is recovered for preparing the electrolyte.

Claims (9)

1. A production method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a process method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag comprises the steps of washing filter residues at a washing temperature of 50-95 ℃ in a filter pressing procedure of manganese sulfate electrolyte produced in an electrolytic manganese factory;
the method comprises the following steps: preparing washing liquid with the weight of 20-30% of the weight of the slag from water and a washing agent according to a certain proportion;
step two: heating the washing liquid to 50-95 ℃;
step three: when the filter press completes the normal filter pressing procedure but does not pressurize the tympanic membrane, the washing liquid after being heated is conveyed to the filter press by a pump for washing;
step four: after washing, the filter press performs tympanic membrane pressurization again until the tympanic membrane is dried, and the recovered filtrate is used for preparing electrolyte.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein:
the detergent comprises: inorganic acids, organic acids, metal chelating agents, surfactants.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein:
such acids include, but are not limited to: sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, sulfosalicylic acid, tartaric acid and gluconic acid.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein:
the class of metal chelators includes, but is not limited to: nitrilotriacetic acid NTA, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid EDTA, hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine triacetic acid HEDTA, dihydroxyethyl glycine DEG, 1, 2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid DCYTA, iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt IDS, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride, fumaric acid-acrylic acid copolymer.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein:
the surfactant classes include, but are not limited to: sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, polydimethylsiloxane, triton X-100, alkyl alcohol ether carboxylate, alkyl polyglycoside, alcohol ether phosphate monoester and Gemini surfactant.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein:
the certain proportion is as follows: a detergent: water =0.001 to 0.5.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein:
the washing solution is as follows: according to the following steps of washing agent: water = 0.001-0.5, wherein the detergent used is one or a mixture of several of the detergents described above.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein:
the washing process is that when the filter press finishes normal combined liquid feeding and maintains the pressure for 30 minutes without tympanic membrane pressurization, the pump is used for conveying the washing liquid after temperature rise to the filter press for washing, and after the washing liquid feeding is finished, the pressure is maintained for 30 minutes, and the washing is finished; the filter press performs tympanic membrane pressurization again until the drying is finished.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein:
the recovered filtrate is used for preparing the electrolyte, namely the filtrate filtered out by a filter press during washing does not need to be collected separately, and is directly mixed with the filtrate collected during normal liquid preparation and filter pressing to prepare the manganese sulfate electrolyte.
CN202210123308.XA 2022-02-10 2022-02-10 Process method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag Pending CN115532793A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210123308.XA CN115532793A (en) 2022-02-10 2022-02-10 Process method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210123308.XA CN115532793A (en) 2022-02-10 2022-02-10 Process method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115532793A true CN115532793A (en) 2022-12-30

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CN202210123308.XA Pending CN115532793A (en) 2022-02-10 2022-02-10 Process method for reducing soluble manganese and ammonia nitrogen in electrolytic manganese slag

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CN (1) CN115532793A (en)

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