CN115532365A

CN115532365A - Rubbing crusher suitable for viscidity material

Info

Publication number: CN115532365A
Application number: CN202211118904.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄灿荣; 陈耀春; 郑滨滨
Original assignee: Longyan Shanhe Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Longyan Shanhe Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-15
Also published as: CN115532365B

Abstract

The invention relates to a pulverizer, in particular to a pulverizer suitable for viscous materials. The invention aims to provide a pulverizer suitable for viscous materials, which can avoid the adhesion of the viscous materials. A pulverizer suitable for viscous materials comprises a supporting frame, a blanking frame, a cover plate, a bracket, a first spring, a scraper, an n-shaped block and the like; the supporting frame top is connected with the unloading frame, and unloading frame front side rotation type is connected with the apron, and unloading frame top is connected with the support, and the top is connected with four at least first springs in the support, is connected with the scraper blade between the first spring bottom, scraper blade and the contact of unloading frame inner wall, and the scraper blade top left and right sides all is connected with n piece. The scraping rod can scrape off the sticky materials adhered to the crushing roller, so that the sticky materials can be conveniently crushed, and the scraping plate can scrape off the sticky materials adhered to the inner wall of the blanking frame, so that the sticky materials can be treated, and the sticky roller type crusher is suitable for crushing the sticky materials.

Description

Rubbing crusher suitable for viscidity material

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pulverizer, in particular to a pulverizer suitable for viscous materials.

Background

The viscous material refers to materials containing water, such as sesame, walnut, shelled melon seeds, and the like, which need to be crushed to perform the next process, and then are made into products for sale.

The publication number is CN111604127A, discloses a wet or dry material grinder, including base, main part, income hopper, discharge gate, still includes material conveying system and comminuted system, the base includes bottom plate, roof, left side board and right side board, bottom plate top right-hand member welding has the right side board, and the equal altitude welding has the left side board on the left of the right side board with the right side board is parallel to and has the equal altitude welding, has the roof in the welding of left side board and right side board top, and the welding has the main part at the top of roof, the main part includes lower main part and last main part, it is in the same place through loose-leaf mechanism installation to go up main part and lower part department of meeting, it includes upper portion square hopper and lower part slope hopper to go into the hopper, the lower part slope hopper meets with the top of last main part and welds the dress together. This patent is smashed viscous material through the comminuted system, but viscous material has certain viscidity, and easy adhesion is difficult to collect on the comminuted system.

To the problems existing at present, the pulverizer capable of avoiding the adhesion of viscous materials is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the viscous materials are crushed by the material crushing system in the prior art, but the viscous materials have certain viscosity and are easy to adhere to the material crushing system, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can avoid rubbing crusher suitable for viscidity material of viscidity material adhesion.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a rubbing crusher suitable for viscidity material, including the carriage, the unloading frame, a cover plate, a support, first spring, the scraper blade, n-type piece, crushing roller, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the carriage top is connected with the unloading frame, unloading frame front side rotation formula is connected with the apron, unloading frame top is connected with the support, the top is connected with four at least first springs in the support, be connected with the scraper blade between the first spring bottom, scraper blade and unloading frame inner wall contact, the scraper blade top left and right sides all is connected with n-type piece, both sides all are connected with the rotary type crushing roller around the upper portion in the carriage, the carriage left side is connected with the motor, the output shaft of one of them crushing roller and motor, crushing roller right-hand member all is connected with full gear, two full gear engagement, be equipped with on the carriage and be used for scraping off the viscidity material on the crushing roller scraping mechanism, be equipped with in the carriage and be used for carrying out the landing mechanism that leads to the viscidity material of smashing completion.

Optionally, scrape the mechanism including the slide bar, scrape the pole, the connecting rod, sleeve and bolt, the carriage top left and right sides all is connected with two slide bars, be connected with between two slide bar bottoms of front side and scrape the pole, also be connected with between two slide bar bottoms of rear side and scrape the pole, close scraping pole and crushing roller contact, be connected with the connecting rod between two left slide bar bottoms, also be connected with the connecting rod between two slide bar bottoms on right side, carriage top left side rear side is connected with the sleeve, the slide bar of left rear side is located the sleeve, the threaded form is equipped with the bolt on the sleeve.

Optionally, the sliding mechanism comprises a connecting plate, second springs, a sliding plate and a return plate, the return plate is connected to the middle of the supporting frame, the sliding plate is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the return plate, the connecting plate is connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the supporting frame, at least four second springs are connected to the connecting plate, and the adjacent second springs are connected with the sliding plate.

Optionally, still including guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism is including the deflector, the unloading roller, the runner, lack gear and connecting rod, both sides all are connected with the deflector around the top in the carriage, upper portion rotary type is connected with the unloading roller in the carriage, the unloading roller is located between two deflectors, the unloading roller left end is connected with the runner, the runner is located the carriage outside, another crushing roller left end is connected with lacks the gear, lack the gear and be located the carriage outside, lack the rotary type between gear and the runner and be connected with the connecting rod.

Optionally, still including vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism is including the rack, remove the frame, the third spring, unsmooth frame and contact piece, and the slidingtype is equipped with removes the frame in carriage rear portion, removes to be connected with the third spring between frame and the carriage, removes the frame top left and right sides and all is connected with unsmooth frame, scrapes the pole left and right sides and all is connected with contact piece, unsmooth frame back-and-forth movement can with contact piece contact, remove frame top left side and be connected with the rack, rack and scarce gear engagement.

Optionally, the movable frame further comprises a shaking mechanism, the shaking mechanism comprises a concave-convex rod and a shaking rod, the concave-convex rod is connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the movable frame, the shaking rod is connected between the rear sides of the sliding plates, the shaking rod penetrates through the rear side of the supporting frame in a sliding mode, and the concave-convex rod moves back and forth and is in contact with the shaking rod.

Optionally, the device further comprises a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises an installation frame and a filter screen, the installation frame is connected to the top of the square-shaped plate, and the filter screen is connected to the inner side of the installation frame.

Optionally, still including the guard plate, the carriage left and right sides all is connected with the guard plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the scraping rod can scrape off the viscous materials adhered to the crushing roller, so that the viscous materials can be conveniently crushed, and the scraping plate can scrape off the viscous materials adhered to the inner wall of the blanking frame, so that the sticky materials can be treated, and the sticky material crushing device is suitable for crushing the viscous materials.

2. The deflector can lead to viscidity material, makes on viscidity material falls the unloading roller, and the unloading roller realizes the unloading of intermittent type nature with putting in between two crushing rollers of viscidity material intermittent type nature, avoids disposable unloading too much to lead to crushing roller to block.

3. After the viscidity comminuted was accomplished, can make the gear that lacks rotate by the starter motor to the messenger scrapes the pole and produces vibrations, shakes the viscidity material of adhesion on scraping the pole and comes, makes things convenient for people to collect the viscidity material of adhesion on scraping the pole.

4. When smashing the viscidity material, crushing roller can make the slide produce the shake, trembles the viscidity material on the slide down, makes things convenient for people to collect the viscidity material of adhesion on the slide.

5. The filter screen can filter the viscidity material, and the viscidity material that does not smash completely can stay on the filter screen, continues to smash, makes the viscidity material thoroughly smashed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first guiding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second guiding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a shaking mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the filter mechanism of the present invention.

The parts are labeled as follows: 1: support frame, 2: blanking frame, 3: cover plate, 4: a support, 5: first spring, 6: scraper, 7: n-type block, 8: crushing roller, 9: motor, 10: all-gear, 11: scraping mechanism, 111: slide bar, 112: wiper bar, 113: connecting rod, 114: sleeve, 115: bolt, 12: a slip-off mechanism, 121: connection plate, 122: second spring, 123: slide plate, 124: return plate, 13: guide mechanism, 131: guide plate, 132: blanking roller, 133: runner, 134: missing gear, 135: connecting rod, 14: vibration mechanism, 140: rack, 141: moving rack, 142: third spring, 143: concave-convex frame, 144: contact block, 15: shaking mechanism, 151: concave-convex rod, 152: shaking bar, 16: filter mechanism, 161: mounting frame, 162: filter screen, 17: and (4) a protective plate.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a rubbing crusher suitable for viscidity material, as shown in fig. 1-4, including carriage 1, unloading frame 2, apron 3, support 4, first spring 5, scraper blade 6, n-shaped piece 7, crushing roller 8, motor 9, full gear 10, scrape out mechanism 11 and landing mechanism 12, there is unloading frame 2 at carriage 1 top through the screw connection, unloading frame 2 front side pivoted type is connected with apron 3, unloading frame 2 top has support 4 through the screw connection, the top is connected with four first springs 5 in the support 4, be connected with scraper blade 6 between the first spring 5 bottom, scraper blade 6 and 2 inner wall contacts of unloading frame, there is n-shaped piece 7 at scraper blade 6 top left and right sides all through the screw connection, the equal rotary type in upper portion around in carriage 1 is connected with crushing roller 8, there is motor 9 on carriage 1 left side through the screw connection, crushing roller 8 and the output shaft of motor 9 of front side pass through the coupling joint, crushing roller 8 right-hand member has full gear 10 through the key-type connection, two full gear 10 mesh, full gear 10 is equipped with on the carriage 1 and scrapes out mechanism 11, scrape out mechanism 11 and can scrape the landing mechanism 12 to the crushing roller of unloading mechanism to the guide mechanism that the unloading frame was accomplished.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the scraping mechanism 11 includes two sliding rods 111, two scraping rods 112, a connecting rod 113, a sleeve 114 and a bolt 115, two sliding rods 111 are connected to both left and right sides of the top of the supporting frame 1, the scraping rod 112 is connected between bottom ends of the two front sliding rods 111, the scraping rod 112 is also connected between bottom ends of the two rear sliding rods 111, the scraping rod 112 on the front side contacts with the crushing roller 8 on the front side, the scraping rod 112 on the rear side contacts with the crushing roller 8 on the rear side, the connecting rod 113 is connected between bottom ends of the two left sliding rods 111, the connecting rod 113 is also connected between bottom ends of the two right sliding rods 111, the sleeve 114 is connected to the left and rear sides of the top of the supporting frame 1 through a screw, the left rear sliding rods 111 are located in the sleeve 114, the bolt 115 is screwed on the sleeve 114, and the bolt 115 can fix the left rear sliding rods 111.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the sliding mechanism 12 includes a connecting plate 121, a second spring 122, a sliding plate 123 and a return plate 124, the return plate 124 is connected to the middle portion of the support frame 1 through a screw, the sliding plates 123 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the return plate 124, the connecting plate 121 is connected to the left and right sides of the lower portion of the support frame 1 through a screw, the connecting plate 121 is connected to four second springs 122, the left second spring 122 is connected to the left sliding plate 123, and the right second spring 122 is connected to the right sliding plate 123.

As shown in fig. 1, the support frame further comprises a protection plate 17, and the protection plate 17 is connected to the left side and the right side of the support frame 1 through screws.

One loosens the bolt 115 to loosen the slide rod 111 at the left rear side, the scraping bar 112 moves downward under the action of its own gravity, the scraping bar 112 does not contact the crushing roller 8, the container is then placed under two slides 123 and the scraper 6 is fixed by inserting a rod through the n-shaped blocks 7, at which time, the first spring 5 is in a compressed state, then people open the cover plate 3, pour the viscous material into the blanking frame 2, close the cover plate 3, start the motor 9, the two crushing rollers 8 are driven to rotate by the full gear 10, the viscous material falls between the two crushing rollers 8, the two crushing rollers 8 crush the viscous material, the crushed viscous material falls down to the sliding plate 123, then falls into the container along the sliding plate 123, people take the rod out of the n-shaped block 7, loosen the scraper 6, move the scraper 6 downwards under the action of the first spring 5, the scraper 6 can scrape off the viscous materials adhered to the inner wall of the blanking frame 2, thereby being suitable for crushing the viscous materials, after the viscous materials are crushed, the motor 9 is closed, then the connecting rod 113 is pulled upwards, the sliding rod 111 drives the scraping rod 112 to move upwards, so that the scraping rod 112 is contacted with the crushing roller 8, the motor 9 is started again to drive the crushing roller 8 to rotate, the scraping rod 112 can scrape off the viscous materials adhered to the crushing roller 8, the viscous materials are prevented from remaining on the crushing roller 8, and after all the viscous materials adhered to the crushing roller 8 are scraped off, the motor 9 is turned off, if the slide plate 123 is adhered with the viscous material, people can knock the slide plate 123, under the effect of second spring 122, slide 123 can produce vibrations, trembles the viscidity material of adhesion on slide 123 off, and guard plate 17 can keep off second full gear and full gear 10, avoids people to touch second full gear and full gear 10 carelessly.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the device further comprises a guide mechanism 13, wherein the guide mechanism 13 comprises guide plates 131, a blanking roller 132, a rotating wheel 133, a gear-lacking wheel 134 and a connecting rod 135, the front side and the rear side of the top in the support frame 1 are respectively connected with the guide plates 131 through screws, the guide plates 131 are arranged in an inclined manner, viscous materials can fall onto the blanking roller 132 conveniently, the blanking roller 132 is rotatably connected to the upper portion in the support frame 1, the blanking roller 132 is positioned between the two guide plates 131, the left end of the blanking roller 132 is connected with the rotating wheel 133 through a key, the rotating wheel 133 is positioned outside the support frame 1, the left end of the crushing roller 8 at the rear side is connected with the gear-lacking wheel 134 through a key, the gear-lacking wheel 134 is positioned outside the support frame 1, and the rotating connecting rod 135 is connected between the gear-lacking wheel 134 and the rotating wheel 133.

When the crushing roller 8 of rear side rotated, the crushing roller 8 of rear side drove and lacks gear 134 and rotates, and it drives unloading roller 132 through connecting rod 135 and rotates to lack gear 134, and the viscidity material can fall on deflector 131, then along deflector 131 fall on unloading roller 132, unloading roller 132 with the intermittent type nature of viscidity material put in between two crushing rollers 8, avoid disposable unloading too much to lead to crushing roller 8 to block.

As shown in fig. 1, 5, 7 and 8, the vibration device 14 is further included, the vibration device 14 includes a rack 140, a moving frame 141, a third spring 142, a concave-convex frame 143 and a contact block 144, the moving frame 141 is slidably disposed at the rear portion of the support frame 1, the third spring 142 is connected between the moving frame 141 and the support frame 1, the concave-convex frame 143 is connected to the left and right sides of the top of the moving frame 141 through screws, the contact block 144 is connected to the left and right sides of the scraping bar 112 through screws, the concave-convex frame 143 can move back and forth to contact with the contact block 144, the rack 140 is connected to the left side of the top of the moving frame 141 through screws, and the rack 140 is meshed with the gear-lacking wheel 134.

When the scraping rod 112 moves downwards and is not in contact with the crushing roller 8, the contact block 144 is flush with the concave-convex frame 143, after the viscous material is crushed, the motor 99 is started by people to enable the gear 134 to rotate, when the gear 134 rotates and is meshed with the rack 140, the rack 140 is driven to move backwards, the rack 140 drives the movable frame 141 to move backwards, the third spring 142 is compressed, the movable frame 141 drives the concave-convex frame 143 to move backwards, when the gear 134 rotates and is not meshed with the rack 140, the movable frame 141 moves forwards under the action of the third spring 142, the concave-convex frame 143 moves forwards along with the rack, the reciprocating is carried out in such a way, the concave-convex frame 143 can continuously move forwards and backwards, the contact block 144 is continuously pushed by the concave-convex frame 143 to vibrate the contact block 144, so that the scraping rod 112 vibrates, the viscous material adhered to the scraping rod 112 can be shaken, the shaken off viscous material falls down and falls into a container, and the viscous material adhered to the scraping rod 112 can be conveniently collected by people.

As shown in fig. 9, the shaking device 15 is further included, the shaking device 15 includes a concave-convex rod 151 and a shaking rod 152, the concave-convex rod 151 is connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the moving frame 141 through screws, the shaking rod 152 is connected to the rear side of the sliding plate 123 through screws, the shaking rod 152 slidably penetrates through the rear side of the supporting frame 1, and the concave-convex rod 151 moves back and forth and is in contact with the shaking rod 152.

When the moving frame 141 moves back and forth, the moving frame 141 drives the concave-convex rod 151 to move back and forth, the concave-convex rod 151 continuously pushes the shaking rod 152, so that the shaking rod 152 shakes, the sliding plate 123 shakes, the viscous materials on the sliding plate 123 shake down, the shaken viscous materials fall down and fall into the container, and people can collect the viscous materials adhered to the sliding plate 123 conveniently.

As shown in fig. 5 and 10, the filtering apparatus 16 further comprises a filtering mechanism 16, the filtering mechanism 16 comprises a mounting frame 161 and a filtering net 162, the top of the return plate 124 is connected with the mounting frame 161 through screws, and the inner side of the mounting frame 161 is connected with the filtering net 162 through screws.

On the sticky material can fall to filter screen 162, filter screen 162 can filter the sticky material, and the sticky material of smashing the completion can see through filter screen 162 and down fall, does not have totally kibbling sticky material and can stay on filter screen 162, continues to smash, so can make the sticky material thoroughly smashed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions and improvements to part of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pulverizer suitable for viscous materials comprises a supporting frame (1), a blanking frame (2) and a cover plate (3), wherein the top of the supporting frame (1) is connected with the blanking frame (2), the front side of the blanking frame (2) is rotatably connected with the cover plate (3), the pulverizer is characterized by further comprising a support (4), first springs (5), a scraper (6), n-shaped blocks (7), pulverizing rollers (8), a motor (9), a full gear (10), a scraping mechanism (11) and a sliding mechanism (12), the top of the blanking frame (2) is connected with the support (4), the top in the support (4) is connected with at least four first springs (5), the scraper (6) is connected between the bottoms of the first springs (5), the scraper (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the blanking frame (2), the left side and the right side of the top of the scraper (6) are both connected with the n-shaped blocks (7), the front side and the rear side of the upper portion in the supporting frame (1) are rotatably connected with the pulverizing rollers (8), the left side and the right side of the supporting frame (1) are connected with the motor (9), the output shaft of one pulverizing roller (8) and the motor (9), the two pulverizing rollers (8) are connected with the full gear (10), the scraping mechanism (11), a sliding mechanism (12) used for guiding the smashed sticky materials is arranged in the supporting frame (1).

2. The pulverizer suitable for viscous materials according to claim 1, wherein the scraping mechanism (11) comprises two sliding rods (111), scraping rods (112), connecting rods (113), sleeves (114) and bolts (115), the left side and the right side of the top of the support frame (1) are respectively connected with the two sliding rods (111), the scraping rods (112) are connected between the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (111) on the front side, the scraping rods (112) are also connected between the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (111) on the rear side, the adjacent scraping rods (112) are in contact with the pulverizing rollers (8), the connecting rods (113) are connected between the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (111) on the left side, the connecting rods (113) are also connected between the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (111) on the right side, the left rear side of the top of the support frame (1) is connected with the sleeves (114), the sliding rods (111) on the left rear side are positioned in the sleeves (114), and the bolts (115) are arranged on the sleeves (114) in a threaded manner.

3. The pulverizer suitable for viscous materials according to claim 2, characterized in that the sliding mechanism (12) comprises a connecting plate (121), second springs (122), a sliding plate (123) and a clip plate (124), the clip plate (124) is connected to the middle inside the support frame (1), the sliding plate (123) is rotatably connected to the left and right sides inside the clip plate (124), the connecting plate (121) is connected to the left and right sides of the lower inside of the support frame (1), at least four second springs (122) are connected to the connecting plate (121), and the adjacent second springs (122) are connected to the sliding plate (123).

4. The pulverizer suitable for viscous materials according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a guide mechanism (13), wherein the guide mechanism (13) comprises guide plates (131), blanking rollers (132), rotating wheels (133), gear-lacking wheels (134) and connecting rods (135), the guide plates (131) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner top of the support frame (1), the blanking rollers (132) are rotatably connected to the inner upper portion of the support frame (1), the blanking rollers (132) are located between the two guide plates (131), the rotating wheels (133) are connected to the left ends of the blanking rollers (132), the rotating wheels (133) are located outside the support frame (1), the gear-lacking wheels (134) are connected to the left ends of the other crushing rollers (8), the gear-lacking wheels (134) are located outside the support frame (1), and the connecting rods (135) are rotatably connected between the gear-lacking wheels (134) and the rotating wheels (133).

5. The pulverizer suitable for viscous materials according to claim 4, further comprising a vibration mechanism (14), wherein the vibration mechanism (14) comprises a rack (140), a movable frame (141), a third spring (142), a concave-convex frame (143) and a contact block (144), the movable frame (141) is slidably arranged at the rear part of the support frame (1), the third spring (142) is connected between the movable frame (141) and the support frame (1), the concave-convex frame (143) is connected to the left and right sides of the top of the movable frame (141), the contact block (144) is connected to the left and right sides of the scraping rod (112), the concave-convex frame (143) can move back and forth to be in contact with the contact block (144), the rack (140) is connected to the left side of the top of the movable frame (141), and the rack (140) is meshed with the gear-lacking wheel (134).

6. The pulverizer suitable for viscous materials according to claim 5, further comprising a shaking mechanism (15), wherein the shaking mechanism (15) comprises a concave-convex rod (151) and a shaking rod (152), the concave-convex rod (151) is connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the movable frame (141), the shaking rod (152) is connected between the rear sides of the sliding plates (123), the shaking rod (152) slidably penetrates through the rear side of the support frame (1), and the concave-convex rod (151) moves back and forth to be in contact with the shaking rod (152).

7. A mill adapted for viscous materials, according to claim 6, further comprising a filter mechanism (16), the filter mechanism (16) comprising a mounting frame (161) and a filter screen (162), the top of the clip (124) being connected to the mounting frame (161), the inner side of the mounting frame (161) being connected to the filter screen (162).

8. A mill adapted for viscous materials, according to claim 7, characterized by further comprising a protection plate (17), the protection plate (17) being connected to both the left and right sides of the support frame (1).