CN115532339A - Grain crop peeling equipment - Google Patents
Grain crop peeling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115532339A CN115532339A CN202211036581.5A CN202211036581A CN115532339A CN 115532339 A CN115532339 A CN 115532339A CN 202211036581 A CN202211036581 A CN 202211036581A CN 115532339 A CN115532339 A CN 115532339A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- plate
- bin
- grain crop
- movable block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/02—Dry treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses grain crop peeling equipment which comprises a feeding bin and a peeling machine, wherein a discharge hole of the feeding bin is butted with a feed inlet of the peeling machine, and the grain crop peeling equipment also comprises a filtering device and an anti-blocking device; the filtering device comprises a filtering plate arranged in the feeding bin, and filtering holes are formed in the filtering plate; the anti-blocking device comprises a rectangular frame which is arranged in the upper storage bin and is positioned below the filter plate, the rectangular frame comprises two transverse frames and two longitudinal frames, a longitudinal mounting strip is connected between the two transverse frames, and a dredging thimble is arranged at the top of the longitudinal mounting strip and is used for being inserted into the filter hole; the outside of vertical frame is connected with the lifter plate respectively, and the one end of lifter plate runs through the lateral wall of last feed bin and is connected with the movable block, and the outside of movable block is connected with the deflector. The grain crop peeling equipment is reasonable in structure, and by arranging the anti-blocking device, filter holes of the filter plate can be effectively dredged, so that the influence on production caused by the blockage of the filter plate is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a grain crop peeling device.
Background
The grain processing refers to the operation of converting raw grain into semi-finished grain and finished grain or converting semi-finished grain into finished grain, and grain processing equipment is indispensable production equipment for deep processing of agricultural products, and the grain processing field closely related to people mainly comprises grain processing equipment, namely, shells of crops such as grains are peeled by a peeling machine. Because often mix large granule impurity such as a large amount of stones in the grain, these large granule impurity not only can lead to the grain quality not good, cause the damage to the decorticator in addition easily peeling process, consequently when peeling treatment is being carried out to grain at present, can adopt filter equipment to filter the large granule impurity in with grain earlier usually, but its filtration pore is blockked up easily after work a period of time to current filter equipment, leads to influencing normal use. Clearing up after dismantling filter equipment through the manual work among the prior art, but it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details during operation of this kind of mode, can lead to production interruption longer time moreover, is unfavorable for improving production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide grain crop peeling equipment which is reasonable in structure, can effectively dredge filter holes of a filter plate by arranging an anti-blocking device, and avoids influence on production caused by blocking of the filter plate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is to design grain crop peeling equipment which comprises an upper bin, a peeling machine, a filtering device and an anti-blocking device, wherein a discharge hole of the upper bin is in butt joint with a feed inlet of the peeling machine;
the filter device comprises a filter plate arranged in the feeding bin, a plurality of groups of filter hole groups are arranged on the filter plate at equal intervals along the transverse direction, and each group of filter hole groups comprises a plurality of filter holes arranged at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction;
the anti-blocking device comprises a rectangular frame which is arranged in the upper storage bin and is positioned below the filter plate, the rectangular frame comprises two transverse frames and two longitudinal frames, a plurality of longitudinal mounting strips which are arranged at equal intervals along the transverse direction are connected between the two transverse frames, the longitudinal mounting strips correspond to a plurality of groups of filter hole groups one by one and are mutually staggered, a plurality of dredging thimbles are arranged at the top of each longitudinal mounting strip, and the dredging thimbles are used for being respectively inserted into a plurality of filter holes of the corresponding filter hole group; the outside of two vertical frames is connected with the lifter plate respectively, every the lateral wall of feed bin and the outside that extends to the feed bin are run through to the one end of lifter plate, and every the lifter plate is located the outside one end of feed bin and is connected with the movable block, it just is used for guiding the vertical spout that the lifter plate removed to be equipped with on the lateral wall of feed bin, every the below of movable block is equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad is with the lateral wall fixed connection of last feed bin, and the top of backup pad is equipped with the deflector that is located the movable block outside, be equipped with the guide way on the deflector, this guide way include the slope section and with the vertical section of the high-end intercommunication of slope section, be equipped with in the movable block with guide way sliding fit's guide pin, and the bottom of movable block is equipped with horizontal spout, the top of backup pad still is equipped with the upward drive actuating cylinder of output shaft, and drives actuating cylinder's output shaft have with horizontal spout sliding fit's slider.
Preferably, the diameter of the dredging thimble is slightly smaller than the aperture of the filtering hole.
Preferably, be equipped with the spring mounting groove on the roof of vertical spout, install compression spring in this spring mounting groove, be equipped with adjustable fender in the vertical spout, the top of this adjustable fender extend to in the spring mounting groove and with compression spring's bottom fixed connection, and this adjustable fender's bottom supports in the lifter plate top.
Preferably, the inner wall of the feeding bin is symmetrically provided with two mounting blocks, the two mounting blocks are located above the filter plate, the bottom of each mounting block is provided with the vibration motor, and two ends of the filter plate are fixedly connected with two output ends of the vibration motors respectively.
Preferably, the transverse sliding grooves are T-shaped sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are T-shaped sliding blocks.
Preferably, the top end of the dredging thimble is conical.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a grain crop peeling apparatus, its is rational in infrastructure, through setting up anti-clogging device, can effectually dredge the filtration pore of filter, avoids taking place to block up because of the filter and influences production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The technical scheme of the specific implementation of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the grain crop peeling equipment comprises an upper bin 1, a peeling machine 2, a filtering device and an anti-blocking device, wherein a discharge hole of the upper bin 1 is in butt joint with a feed hole of the peeling machine 2;
the filtering device comprises a filtering plate 3 arranged in the feeding bin 1, a plurality of groups of filtering hole groups which are arranged at equal intervals along the transverse direction are arranged on the filtering plate 3, and each group of filtering hole groups comprises a plurality of filtering holes 4 which are arranged at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction;
the anti-blocking device comprises a rectangular frame which is arranged in the upper storage bin 1 and is positioned below the filter plate 3, the rectangular frame comprises two transverse frames 5 and two longitudinal frames 6, a plurality of longitudinal mounting strips 7 which are distributed at equal intervals along the transverse direction are connected between the two transverse frames 5, the longitudinal mounting strips 7 correspond to a plurality of groups of filter hole groups one by one and are mutually staggered, a plurality of dredging thimbles 8 are arranged at the top of each longitudinal mounting strip 7, and the dredging thimbles 8 are used for being respectively inserted into a plurality of filter holes 4 of the corresponding filter hole group; the outside of two vertical frames 6 is connected with lifter plate 9 respectively, every the one end of lifter plate 9 runs through the lateral wall of feed bin 1 and extends to the outside of feed bin 1, and every the one end that lifter plate 9 is located feed bin 1 outside is connected with movable block 10, it is equipped with the vertical spout 11 that supplies lifter plate 9 to run through, and be used for guiding lifter plate 9 to remove on the lateral wall of feed bin 1, every the below of movable block 10 is equipped with backup pad 12, backup pad 12 and the lateral wall fixed connection of last feed bin 1, and the top of backup pad 12 is equipped with the deflector 13 that is located the movable block 10 outside, be equipped with the guide way on the deflector 13, this guide way includes slope section 14 and the vertical section 15 with the high-end intercommunication of slope section 14, be equipped with in the movable block 10 with guide pin 16 with guide way sliding fit, and the bottom of movable block 10 is equipped with horizontal spout 17, the top of backup pad 12 still is equipped with output shaft upwards and drives actuating cylinder 18, and the output shaft that drives actuating cylinder 18 have with horizontal spout 17 sliding fit's slider 19. Through taking above-mentioned scheme, when grain crop peeling apparatus used, the grain that will peel was poured into feed bin 1 from the pan feeding mouth 25 at feed bin 1 top into, the grain that gets into feed bin 1 will fall on filter 3, and filter the large granule impurity removal in the grain through filter 3, then grain drops to decorticator 2 from feed bin 1 and peels off the processing, and, through the vertical mounting bar 7 that will be used for installing mediation thimble 8 and filter punch combination staggered arrangement, can avoid vertical mounting bar 7 to cause to block to the grain of normal whereabouts. When the grain crop peeling equipment is used for a period of time, the filter plate 3 in the feeding bin 1 is blocked, so that feeding is not smooth, and production efficiency is affected, therefore, the filter holes 4 of the filter plate 3 need to be dredged through the anti-blocking device, during specific operation, the driving air cylinder 18 is controlled to extend out, so that the movable block 10 and the lifting plate 9 are driven to move upwards, and further the lifting plate 9 drives the rectangular frame to move upwards, in the process, firstly, the guide pin 16 in the movable block 10 slides along the inclined section 14 of the guide groove, so that the movable block 10 and the rectangular frame connected with the movable block 10 move upwards in an inclined mode, meanwhile, the sliding block 19 slides along the transverse sliding groove 17 until the guide pin 16 moves to the joint of the inclined section 14 and the vertical section 15, each longitudinal installation strip 7 in the rectangular frame is located right below the corresponding filter hole group, the axis of the ejector pin 8 coincides with the axis of the corresponding filter hole 4, then, the driving air cylinder 18 continues to extend out, the movable block 16 in the vertical section of the guide groove is located right below the filter hole, so that the movable block 10 is used for dredging the filter holes 4, and impurities on the rectangular frame are dredged, so that the filter holes 4 are dredged, and the ejector pin 4 or the impurities are pushed out.
Furthermore, the diameter of the dredging thimble 8 is slightly smaller than the aperture of the filtering hole 4.
Further, be equipped with spring mounting groove 20 on the roof of vertical spout 11, install compression spring 21 in this spring mounting groove 20, be equipped with adjustable fender 22 in the vertical spout 11, the top of this adjustable fender 22 extend to in spring mounting groove 20 and with compression spring 21's bottom fixed connection, and this adjustable fender 22's bottom supports in lifter plate 9 top. By adopting the above scheme, the vertical chute 11 is sealed by the movable baffle 22, so that external dust is prevented from entering the upper storage bin 1 through the vertical chute 11.
Furthermore, go up the symmetry on the inner wall of feed bin 1 and be equipped with two installation pieces 23, these two installation pieces 23 are located the top of filter 3, and just vibrating motor 24 is installed respectively to the bottom of these two installation pieces 23, the both ends of filter 3 respectively with two vibrating motor 24's output fixed connection. Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, can realize vibration screening to improve screening efficiency.
Further, the transverse sliding groove 17 is a T-shaped sliding groove, and the sliding block 19 is a T-shaped sliding block. By adopting the scheme, the connection between the sliding block 19 and the transverse sliding groove 17 is stable and reliable.
Furthermore, the top end of the dredging thimble 8 is conical.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The grain crop peeling equipment comprises a feeding bin and a peeling machine, wherein a discharge hole of the feeding bin is butted with a feed inlet of the peeling machine;
the filter device comprises a filter plate arranged in the feeding bin, a plurality of groups of filter hole groups are arranged on the filter plate at equal intervals along the transverse direction, and each group of filter hole groups comprises a plurality of filter holes arranged at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction;
the anti-blocking device comprises a rectangular frame which is arranged in the upper material bin and positioned below the filter plate, the rectangular frame comprises two transverse frames and two longitudinal frames, a plurality of longitudinal mounting strips which are distributed at equal intervals along the transverse direction are connected between the two transverse frames, the longitudinal mounting strips correspond to a plurality of groups of filter hole groups one by one and are mutually staggered, a plurality of dredging thimbles are arranged at the top of each longitudinal mounting strip, and the dredging thimbles are used for being respectively inserted into a plurality of filter holes of the corresponding filter hole group; the outside of two vertical frames is connected with the lifter plate respectively, every the lateral wall of feed bin and the outside that extends to the feed bin are run through to the one end of lifter plate, and every the lifter plate is located the outside one end of feed bin and is connected with the movable block, it just is used for guiding the vertical spout that the lifter plate removed to be equipped with on the lateral wall of feed bin, every the below of movable block is equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad is with the lateral wall fixed connection of last feed bin, and the top of backup pad is equipped with the deflector that is located the movable block outside, be equipped with the guide way on the deflector, this guide way include the slope section and with the vertical section of the high-end intercommunication of slope section, be equipped with in the movable block with guide way sliding fit's guide pin, and the bottom of movable block is equipped with horizontal spout, the top of backup pad still is equipped with the upward drive actuating cylinder of output shaft, and drives actuating cylinder's output shaft have with horizontal spout sliding fit's slider.
2. The grain crop peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the dredging thimbles is slightly smaller than the diameter of the filter holes.
3. The grain crop peeling apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein a spring mounting groove is formed on a top wall of the vertical chute, a compression spring is mounted in the spring mounting groove, a movable baffle plate is disposed in the vertical chute, a top end of the movable baffle plate extends into the spring mounting groove and is fixedly connected with a bottom end of the compression spring, and a bottom end of the movable baffle plate abuts against a top portion of the lifting plate.
4. The grain crop peeling equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein two mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the upper bin, the two mounting blocks are positioned above the filter plate, vibration motors are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two mounting blocks, and two ends of the filter plate are respectively fixedly connected with the output ends of the two vibration motors.
5. The grain crop peeling apparatus of claim 4, wherein the transverse chute is a T-shaped chute and the slide is a T-shaped slide.
6. The grain crop peeling apparatus of claim 5, wherein the top end of the clearing spike is tapered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211036581.5A CN115532339A (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | Grain crop peeling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211036581.5A CN115532339A (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | Grain crop peeling equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115532339A true CN115532339A (en) | 2022-12-30 |
Family
ID=84724799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211036581.5A Pending CN115532339A (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | Grain crop peeling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115532339A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117052724A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-11-14 | 汇舸(南通)环保设备有限公司 | Intelligent control equipment for saving energy of sea water pump |
| CN117884345A (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-04-16 | 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) | Graded screening machine for mung bean processing |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208466442U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-02-05 | 孙玉成 | A kind of millet seed purifier |
| CN213611509U (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-07-06 | 深圳市益禾生态农业科技有限公司 | Rice mill with screening function |
| CN214184068U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-14 | 济南金鑫源环保科技有限公司 | Prevent filter of jam |
| CN216459017U (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-05-10 | 沁县沁谷香农业开发有限公司 | Peeling device for millet processing |
| WO2022111430A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | 湖南省虹宇碳素新材料有限公司 | Vibration screening device for carbon production |
-
2022
- 2022-08-29 CN CN202211036581.5A patent/CN115532339A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208466442U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-02-05 | 孙玉成 | A kind of millet seed purifier |
| CN213611509U (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-07-06 | 深圳市益禾生态农业科技有限公司 | Rice mill with screening function |
| WO2022111430A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | 湖南省虹宇碳素新材料有限公司 | Vibration screening device for carbon production |
| CN214184068U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-14 | 济南金鑫源环保科技有限公司 | Prevent filter of jam |
| CN216459017U (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-05-10 | 沁县沁谷香农业开发有限公司 | Peeling device for millet processing |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117052724A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-11-14 | 汇舸(南通)环保设备有限公司 | Intelligent control equipment for saving energy of sea water pump |
| CN117052724B (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-12-15 | 汇舸(南通)环保设备有限公司 | Intelligent control equipment for saving energy of sea water pump |
| CN117884345A (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-04-16 | 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) | Graded screening machine for mung bean processing |
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