CN115531114A

CN115531114A - Debridement vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN115531114A
Application number: CN202211148689.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭琴; 李琳; 师婷; 白燕; 杜芳
Original assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2022-09-20
Filing date: 2022-09-20
Publication date: 2022-12-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a debridement cart, and relates to the technical field of nursing instruments. The invention comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body comprises a frame, and a carriage is fixed on the inner side of the frame; the inside battery, nursing restoration subassembly, the treatment subassembly of debriding that is provided with respectively of carriage, nursing restoration subassembly, debriding treatment subassembly all with battery electric connection, the upper end of carriage is provided with the workspace. According to the invention, the targeted treatment can be intensively and regionally carried out on the affected part through the nursing and repairing component, such as local low-temperature cold therapy or pneumatic drying treatment, and the debridement treatment component can thoroughly cover and debride different affected parts of a patient.

Description

Debridement vehicle

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of nursing instruments, and particularly relates to a debridement cart.

Background

When medical workers treat skin burn patients, the burn affected parts often need to be cooled, most of the traditional methods are low-temperature gel applied, the effect of cold application of the gel can play a role in cooling, capillary contraction is facilitated, and skin itch can be improved;

for example, in a debridement cart with patent number CN202776555U, medical staff needs to use a plurality of cleaning solutions and disinfection solutions when treating wounds of patients, and the dosage of each solution needs to be determined according to the degree of contamination of wounds and the proficiency and habit of the medical staff. Debridement vehicles are commonly used for cleaning and disinfecting wounds of limbs. At present, the debridement vehicle used in hospitals has a single structure, and debridement can be completed only by matching more than two persons when a special person pours various liquids into wounds; the cleaning liquid can not be completely collected, so that the surrounding environment is easily polluted; in addition, the dosage of the cleaning liquid and the disinfectant is difficult to control accurately, which causes unnecessary waste.

However, the above prior patents can only clean the wound simply, and it is difficult to cover the skin of some irregular body positions such as the face completely, which results in the formation of steps and layers for the recovery of the skin, and is not beneficial to the recovery of the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a debridement cart, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology: the skin is difficult to completely cover in irregular positions such as the face, so that the skin is recovered to form steps and layers, and the recovery of a patient is not facilitated.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a debridement cart comprises a cart body, wherein the cart body comprises a cart frame, and a compartment is fixed on the inner side of the cart frame;

the nursing and debridement device is characterized in that a storage battery, a nursing and repairing assembly and a debridement treatment assembly are arranged inside the carriage respectively, the nursing and repairing assembly and the debridement treatment assembly are electrically connected with the storage battery, and a working area is arranged at the upper end of the carriage.

Further, the subassembly is restoreed in nursing includes the treatment storehouse, treatment storehouse and carriage fixed connection, inside semiconductor refrigerator, air heater, the mixed storehouse of being provided with in treatment storehouse, inside one side in treatment storehouse is provided with semiconductor refrigerator and air heater respectively, the mixed storehouse has been seted up to the inside opposite side in treatment storehouse, the treatment storehouse outside is provided with controller, treatment pipeline and restores the cover, the controller respectively with semiconductor refrigerator and air heater electric connection, the outside in treatment storehouse is fixed with the treatment pipeline, the one end of treatment pipeline extends to inside the mixed storehouse, the other end of treatment pipeline extends to the carriage outside, the one end that the treatment pipeline is located the carriage outside is fixed with restores the cover.

Further, the debridement treatment assembly comprises a debridement box, a negative pressure generator, a debridement pipeline and a debridement head are arranged on the outer side of the debridement box respectively, the debridement box is fixedly connected with the carriage, the negative pressure generator is located at the position of one side of the debridement box, one end of the debridement pipeline is fixedly connected with the debridement box, the other end of the debridement pipeline extends to the outer side of the carriage, and the debridement head is fixed at one end of the debridement pipeline located on the outer side of the carriage.

Further, the outside of debridement head is provided with platform face, regional cambered surface, wide area cambered surface respectively, the platform face is the rectangular plane, the regional cambered surface is spherical, the wide area cambered surface is spherical.

Furthermore, the vehicle body further comprises universal wheels and push-pull handles, the universal wheels are fixed at the four end angle positions of the lower end of the vehicle frame, the push-pull handles are fixed at the upper ends of the vehicle frame, and anti-skid sleeves are sleeved at the two ends of each push-pull handle.

Furthermore, one side of frame still is provided with the garbage bin, the garbage bin passes through coupling assembling and can dismantle with the frame and be connected.

Furthermore, the connecting assembly comprises an upper buckle and a lower buckle, the upper buckle and the lower buckle are symmetrically arranged, a guide rod is fixed at the lower end of the upper buckle, a guide cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the lower buckle, the lower end of the guide rod is slidably connected with the upper end of the guide cylinder, a compression spring is further arranged between the upper buckle and the lower buckle, one end of the compression spring is fixed on the upper buckle, the other end of the compression spring is fixed on the lower buckle, the upper buckle is connected with the upper end of the frame in a buckling manner, and the lower buckle is connected with the lower end of the frame in a buckling manner; the garbage bin is characterized in that a connecting column is fixed at one end, far away from the frame, of the buckle, a connecting groove is formed in a position, close to the buckle, of the garbage bin, the connecting column is located inside the connecting groove, and the buckle is rotatably connected with the garbage bin through the matching of the connecting column and the connecting groove.

Obviously, through the technical scheme, the technical problems can be solved certainly, and meanwhile, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the targeted treatment can be intensively and regionally carried out on the affected part through the nursing and repairing component, such as local low-temperature cold therapy or pneumatic drying treatment, and the debridement treatment component can be used for thoroughly covering and debriding different affected parts of a patient, so that the effective nursing and debridement on the burnt affected part is realized by using the device in the application.

2. According to the invention, through the structural design of the detachable garbage can, when the device is used, garbage generated by treating the burned part is conveniently collected in a centralized manner, and the garbage can is convenient to detach and easy to clean and replace.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the vehicle body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a care restoration assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the debridement treatment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the trash can of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the garbage can and the frame according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the connecting assembly of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a frame; 2. a storage battery; 3. a working area; 41. a treatment cabin; 42. a semiconductor refrigerator; 43. a hot air blower; 44. a mixing bin; 45. a controller; 46. a treatment conduit; 47. repairing the cover; 51. a debridement box; 52. a negative pressure generator; 53. debriding the pipeline; 54. cleaning the wound head; 55. a platform surface; 56. a zone arc surface; 57. a wide area arc surface; 6. a carriage; 7. a universal wheel; 8. a push-pull handle; 9. a trash can; 10. a connecting assembly; 11. buckling; 12. connecting columns; 13. a guide rod; 14. clamping and buckling; 15. a guide cylinder; 16. a compression spring; 17. and connecting the grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention relates to a debridement cart, which comprises a cart body, wherein the cart body comprises a cart frame 1, and a compartment 6 is fixed on the inner side of the cart frame 1; wherein, the automobile body still includes universal wheel 7 and push-and-pull handle 8, and four end angular position departments of frame 1 lower extreme are fixed with universal wheel 7, make things convenient for the device to remove through universal wheel 7, and the upper end of frame 1 is fixed with push-and-pull handle 8, and anti-skidding cover has all been cup jointed at the both ends of push-and-pull handle 8, makes things convenient for controlling means's removal through push-and-pull handle 8, and increases the frictional force of device through anti-skidding cover.

Carriage 6 is inside to be provided with battery 2, nursing restoration subassembly, debridement treatment subassembly respectively, and nursing restoration subassembly, debridement treatment subassembly all with battery 2 electric connection, and the upper end of carriage 6 is provided with workspace 3, and workspace 3 can be used to place conventional nursing articles for use.

Specifically, the subassembly is restoreed in nursing including treatment storehouse 41, treatment storehouse 41 and carriage 6 fixed connection, treatment storehouse 41 is inside to be provided with, semiconductor refrigerator 42, air heater 43, mix storehouse 44, the inside one side of treatment storehouse 41 is provided with semiconductor refrigerator 42 and air heater 43 respectively, treatment storehouse 41's inside opposite side has been seted up and has been mixed storehouse 44, treatment storehouse 41 outside is provided with controller 45, treatment pipeline 46 and restoration cover 47, controller 45 respectively with semiconductor refrigerator 42 and air heater 43 electric connection, the outside of treatment storehouse 41 is fixed with treatment pipeline 46, the one end of treatment pipeline 46 extends to inside mixing storehouse 44, the other end of treatment pipeline 46 extends to the carriage 6 outside, the one end that treatment pipeline 46 is located the carriage 6 outside is fixed with restoration cover 47.

To sum up, this device can carry out cold and hot dual therapy according to patient's state of an illness, for example when facial needs cryotherapy, we can at first place restoration cover 47 in patient's face and cover the face, then open semiconductor cooler 42 and carry out the cooling, cold air is through mixing behind the storehouse 44 decompression, the gentle treatment pipe 46 that passes through gets into restoration cover 47 and realizes facial cryotherapy, can open hot-air blower 43 blast when needs carry out dry treatment like this, steam is through mixing behind the storehouse 44 decompression, the gentle treatment pipe 46 that passes through gets into restoration cover 47 and realizes local dry treatment, controller 45 can realize switch and control to hot-air blower 43 and semiconductor cooler 42.

Specifically, the debridement treatment component comprises a debridement box 51, a negative pressure generator 52, a debridement pipeline 53 and a debridement head 54 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the debridement box 51, the debridement box 51 is fixedly connected with a carriage 6, the negative pressure generator 52 is positioned at the position on one side of the debridement box 51, one end of the debridement pipeline 53 is fixedly connected with the debridement box 51, the other end of the debridement pipeline 53 extends to the outer side of the carriage 6, and the debridement head 54 is fixed at one end of the debridement pipeline 53 positioned on the outer side of the carriage 6; wherein, the outside of debridement head 54 is provided with platform face 55, regional cambered surface 56, wide area cambered surface 57 respectively, and platform face 55 is the rectangle plane, and regional cambered surface 56 is spherical, and wide area cambered surface 57 is spherical.

To sum up, the device can be used for debridement treatment as required, the negative pressure generator 52 is firstly started to enable negative pressure to pass through, the debridement box 51 enters the debridement head 54 through the debridement pipeline 53 to enable the debridement head to locally form negative pressure, and then, as required, if the debridement box is in a flat position, a platform surface 55 is used for negative pressure debridement and necrosis of the fallen tissue, meanwhile, if a large-area arc surface is encountered, a wide-area arc surface 57 can be used for debridement, if a narrow arc surface is encountered, an area arc surface 56 can be used for debridement, the debridement head 54 is formed by the debridement surfaces in three different directions, the debridement effect of high-efficiency full coverage is achieved, in addition, the repair cover 47 is made of transparent materials, and can be convenient for people to observe affected parts, so that a treatment scheme can be adjusted in real time.

In order to conveniently collect the garbage generated by the affected part burn treatment in a centralized manner, a garbage can 9 is further arranged on one side of the frame 1, and the garbage can 9 is detachably connected with the frame 1 through a connecting assembly 10.

Further, the connecting assembly 10 includes an upper buckle 11 and a lower buckle 14, the upper buckle 11 and the lower buckle 14 are symmetrically arranged, a guide rod 13 is fixed at the lower end of the upper buckle 11, a guide cylinder 15 is fixed at the upper end of the lower buckle 14, the lower end of the guide rod 13 is slidably connected with the upper end of the guide cylinder 15, a compression spring 16 is further arranged between the upper buckle 11 and the lower buckle 14, one end of the compression spring 16 is fixed with the upper buckle 11, the other end of the compression spring 16 is fixed with the lower buckle 14, the upper buckle 11 is connected with the upper end of the frame 1 in a buckling manner, and the lower buckle 14 is connected with the lower end of the frame 1 in a buckling manner; one end of the buckle 11 far away from the frame 1 is fixed with a connecting column 12, the garbage can 9 is provided with a connecting groove 17 close to the position of the buckle 11, the connecting column 12 is located inside the connecting groove 17, and the buckle 11 is rotatably connected with the garbage can 9 through the matching of the connecting column 12 and the connecting groove 17.

To sum up, garbage generated by treating burn affected parts can be collected in a centralized manner through the garbage can 9, when the garbage can 9 is installed, the lower buckle 14 can be fixed with the lower end of the frame 1, the upper buckle 11 is connected with the garbage can 9, so that the upper buckle 11 can be driven to move in a direction away from the lower buckle 14 by pulling the garbage can 9, the upper buckle 11 is buckled with the upper end of the frame 1, the compression spring 16 can be stretched when the upper buckle 11 moves, the compression spring 16 accumulates force, after the upper buckle 11 is buckled with the upper end of the frame 1, the upper buckle 11 is pulled to contract in a direction of the lower buckle 14 through the accumulated force released by the compression spring 16, and therefore the stability of buckling of the upper buckle 11 with the upper end of the frame 1 and the lower buckle 14 with the lower end of the frame 1 is ensured, and the garbage can 9 is further installed; when the garbage can 9 needs to be separated from the frame 1, the garbage can 9 is lifted, the upper buckle 11 is separated from the frame 1, the garbage can 9 is moved downwards to drive the upper buckle 11 to move towards the lower buckle 14, the stability of buckling the lower buckle 14 and the frame 1 is reduced until the lower buckle 14 is separated from the frame 1, and then the garbage can 9 can be detached.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The debridement cart is characterized in that: the bicycle comprises a bicycle body, wherein the bicycle body comprises a bicycle frame (1), and a carriage (6) is fixed on the inner side of the bicycle frame (1);

the nursing and wound-cleaning device is characterized in that a storage battery (2), a nursing and repairing assembly and a wound-cleaning treatment assembly are arranged inside the carriage (6) respectively, the nursing and repairing assembly and the wound-cleaning treatment assembly are electrically connected with the storage battery (2), and a working area (3) is arranged at the upper end of the carriage (6).

2. The debridement cart according to claim 1, wherein: the nursing repair assembly comprises a treatment bin (41), the treatment bin (41) is fixedly connected with a carriage (6), the treatment bin (41) is internally provided with a semiconductor refrigerator (42), an air heater (43) and a mixing bin (44), one side of the interior of the treatment bin (41) is respectively provided with the semiconductor refrigerator (42) and the air heater (43), the mixing bin (44) is arranged on the other side of the interior of the treatment bin (41), the outer side of the treatment bin (41) is provided with a controller (45), a treatment pipeline (46) and a repair cover (47), the controller (45) is respectively electrically connected with the semiconductor refrigerator (42) and the air heater (43), the outer side of the treatment bin (41) is fixedly provided with a treatment pipeline (46), one end of the treatment pipeline (46) extends into the mixing bin (44), the other end of the treatment pipeline (46) extends to the outer side of the carriage (6), and one end of the treatment pipeline (46) which is positioned on the outer side of the carriage (6) is fixedly provided with the repair cover (47).

3. The debridement cart according to claim 1, wherein: the debridement treatment assembly comprises a debridement box (51), a negative pressure generator (52), a debridement pipeline (53) and a debridement head (54) are arranged on the outer side of the debridement box (51) respectively, the debridement box (51) is fixedly connected with a carriage (6), the negative pressure generator (52) is located at the position on one side of the debridement box (51), one end of the debridement pipeline (53) is fixedly connected with the debridement box (51), the other end of the debridement pipeline (53) extends to the outer side of the carriage (6), and the debridement head (54) is fixed at one end of the debridement pipeline (53) located on the outer side of the carriage (6).

4. The debridement cart according to claim 3, wherein: the outer side of the debridement head (54) is provided with a platform surface (55), an area arc surface (56) and a wide area arc surface (57) respectively, the platform surface (55) is a rectangular plane, the area arc surface (56) is spherical, and the wide area arc surface (57) is spherical.

5. The debridement cart according to claim 1, wherein: the bicycle body further comprises universal wheels (7) and a push-pull handle (8), the universal wheels (7) are fixed at the four end angle positions of the lower end of the bicycle frame (1), the push-pull handle (8) is fixed at the upper end of the bicycle frame (1), and anti-skidding sleeves are sleeved at two ends of the push-pull handle (8).

6. The debridement cart according to claim 1, wherein: one side of frame (1) still is provided with garbage bin (9), garbage bin (9) can be dismantled with frame (1) through coupling assembling (10) and be connected.

7. The debridement cart according to claim 6, wherein: the connecting assembly (10) comprises an upper buckle (11) and a lower buckle (14), the upper buckle (11) and the lower buckle (14) are symmetrically arranged, a guide rod (13) is fixed at the lower end of the upper buckle (11), a guide barrel (15) is fixed at the upper end of the lower buckle (14), the lower end of the guide rod (13) is slidably connected with the upper end of the guide barrel (15), a compression spring (16) is further arranged between the upper buckle (11) and the lower buckle (14), one end of the compression spring (16) is fixed with the upper buckle (11), the other end of the compression spring (16) is fixed with the lower buckle (14), the upper buckle (11) is connected with the upper end of the frame (1) in a buckling manner, and the lower buckle (14) is connected with the lower end of the frame (1) in a buckling manner; one end of keeping away from frame (1) in (11) on the buckle is fixed with spliced pole (12), garbage bin (9) are close to the position department of (11) on the buckle and have seted up spread groove (17), spliced pole (12) are located spread groove (17) inside, the cooperation and garbage bin (9) rotation connection through spliced pole (12) and spread groove (17) are gone up (11) in the buckle.