CN115529878B - Agricultural soil innocent treatment equipment - Google Patents
Agricultural soil innocent treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115529878B CN115529878B CN202211454250.3A CN202211454250A CN115529878B CN 115529878 B CN115529878 B CN 115529878B CN 202211454250 A CN202211454250 A CN 202211454250A CN 115529878 B CN115529878 B CN 115529878B
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- plate
- mounting
- sliding
- soil
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/03—Electric current
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses agricultural soil harmless treatment equipment, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a mounting frame, wherein a plurality of sliding plates are slidably mounted on the mounting frame, a plurality of mediating particle mounting assemblies are arranged on each sliding plate, the mediating particle mounting assemblies are used for inserting mediating particles into soil, electrode plate mounting assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of each sliding plate, the electrode plate mounting assemblies are used for inserting electrode plates into the soil, a power supply is connected to the electrode plates, a spraying assembly is further arranged below the mounting frame and used for spraying reinforcing agents into the soil, and the sliding plates and the electrode plate mounting assemblies synchronously slide on the mounting frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to agricultural soil harmless treatment equipment.
Background
The use of chemical pesticides to disinfect soil has suffered from international society's problems, and many soil chemical treatment agents have been taken as obsolete items in the montreal protocol of 1992, and various new disinfection agents and methods have been continuously developed in the last twenty years. As various physical replacement technologies for chemical disinfection of soil, the technology is new, a thermodynamic method, a microwave method and an ozone method are tested and demonstrated on the foreground one by one, however, one way of practice exposes a plurality of defects which cannot be improved, namely, when the physical method is endlessly developed, a Liu Binjiang researcher advocating physical agriculture puts forward a soil electric disinfection theory in the early 21 st century, and mainly develops a soil continuous cropping obstacle electric treatment technology and equipment, and by 2010, the soil continuous cropping obstacle electric treatment method is tested and demonstrated in a plurality of provinces in China, and a plurality of test demonstration points break through in the prevention and treatment of fusarium wilt, verticillium wilt and root knot nematode disease, and the soil electric disinfection method becomes a significant technological result of the world plant protection field.
The implementation of soil electrodisinfection is usually accomplished by a soil continuous cropping obstacle electric processor. The cable comprises a main power supply, a cable with a clamp, an electrode plate, mediating particles and a reinforcing agent; the electrode plates are arranged according to the field size to be treated and the requirements of the equipment specification, and the common burying depth is 300mm; the mediating particles are uniformly distributed at the depth of 30 cm in the soil according to 5-6 mediating particles per square meter or according to 35-60 kg/667 square meter; uniformly spreading the reinforcing agent on the surface layer of soil according to 30 kg per mu in the first year, and then flood irrigation; the disinfection processor that uses at present is all to arrange above-mentioned part in soil, can't in time retrieve after the use, and this kind of operation mode not only needs to throw into a large amount of costs, can also produce the influence to the various mechanized operations in soil, is not applicable to the popularization and application in large tracts of land, and the utility model patent of prior art bulletin number CN209046996U discloses a soil disinfection device, including photovoltaic power generation facility, with the photovoltaic power generation facility electricity is connected, is used for adjusting photovoltaic power generation facility output voltage's voltage regulating device, with the external electrode of voltage regulating device electricity connection, external electrode is used for inserting in the soil, and to soil transmission direct current. The soil disinfection device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that the soil disinfection device is convenient for electrically disinfecting the soil plots far away from the power supply and saves electric energy, and the prior art can realize the electric disinfection of the soil plots far away from the power supply, but can not automatically arrange and recover components such as electrodes, mediating particles and the like, so the utility model provides the agricultural soil harmless treatment equipment, realizes fully-automatic arrangement and recovery flow, saves cost and is suitable for field operation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural soil innocent treatment equipment, includes the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket on slidable mounting have a plurality of sliding plates, every the sliding plate on be provided with a plurality of mediation granule installation component, mediation granule installation component be used for to the soil in insert mediation granule, a plurality of the both sides of sliding plate be provided with electrode plate installation component respectively, electrode plate installation component be used for to the soil in insert the electrode plate, be connected with the power on the electrode plate, the below of mounting bracket still be provided with and spray the subassembly, spray the subassembly and be used for spraying the strengthening agent in to the soil, a plurality of sliding plate and electrode plate installation component synchronous slip on the mounting bracket.
Further, both sides in the middle part of mounting bracket fixed mounting have the both ends of fixed plate respectively, fixed mounting has first pneumatic cylinder on the both ends of fixed plate, the expansion end of first pneumatic cylinder on fixed mounting have the crane, electrode plate installation component include the electrode mounting panel, electrode mounting panel slidable mounting on the mounting bracket, the both ends of sliding plate and electrode mounting panel be provided with the articulated seat respectively, the below of crane be provided with the articulated seat that equals with quantity on sliding plate and the electrode mounting panel, be connected through the articulated pole between the articulated seat on sliding plate and the electrode mounting panel and the adjacent articulated seat that is located the crane, the both ends of articulated pole rotate respectively and install on the articulated seat.
Further, the two sides of the installation frame in the sliding direction of the sliding plate are respectively provided with a wheel frame, the wheel frames are provided with travelling wheels, and two reinforcing rods for reinforcing the lifting frame are arranged above the lifting frame.
Further, spray the subassembly include first lead screw, first lead screw rotate and install on rotating the seat, first lead screw is provided with two, two first lead screws set up respectively in the both sides of mounting bracket, rotate seat fixed mounting on the mounting bracket, first lead screw and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor, first motor fixed mounting on rotating the seat, first lead screw on the screw thread structure be divided into two sections that equal length is equal, two sections screw thread structure revolve to opposite, install the spray tube on the two sections screw thread structure respectively, spray tube and first lead screw form screw-thread fit, the spray tube on be provided with a plurality of sprinkler heads.
Further, the electrode plate installation component still include electrode plate and electrode backplate, the electrode plate on have the horizontal pole through two fixing base fixed mounting, the horizontal pole on fixed mounting have two second slide bars, two second slide bar slidable mounting on the electrode mounting panel, the below fixed mounting of electrode mounting panel have the rotating turret, the top fixed mounting of electrode mounting panel have the motor cabinet, rotating turret and motor cabinet between rotate and install the third lead screw, third lead screw and horizontal pole form screw-thread fit, the output shaft fixed connection of third lead screw and third motor, third motor fixed mounting on the motor cabinet, the electrode backplate be provided with two, two the electrode backplate set up respectively in the both sides of electrode plate, the top of electrode backplate is provided with two first slide bars, two first slide bars slidable mounting are on the deflector, deflector slidable mounting on the electrode mounting panel, the electrode backplate on still be provided with the drum, drum inside be provided with screw-thread structure, the inside motor, the second of second lead screw and the second lead screw fixed mounting on the motor cabinet, the second lead screw is used for the second lead screw, the second lead screw is arranged on the second conical mounting panel.
Further, the top of electrode backplate still fixed mounting have a plurality of mount pads, the mount pad on rotate and install the actuating lever, the loose end of actuating lever sets up to the annular structure that has the breach, the coaxial rotation of loose ends of two actuating levers that are located electrode plate coplanar both sides is installed, be provided with curved arch and recess on two mutually supporting actuating lever's two surfaces of mutual contact respectively, two actuating levers realize the installation through curved arch and recess, electrode backplate length direction's both ends are provided with the installation piece respectively, the one end that installation piece fixed mounting had the guide bar on one of them electrode backplate, the guide bar run through simultaneously slidable mounting on the installation piece on another electrode backplate, the other end on the guide bar fixed mounting have the stopper.
Further, mediation granule installation component include the urceolus, the urceolus on be provided with two special-shaped grooves, special-shaped groove constitute by a horizontal segment and an incline section, be provided with smooth transition between horizontal segment and the incline section, urceolus inside coaxial be provided with the lifter, the lifter circumference on be provided with two spacing posts relatively, spacing post setting inside the special-shaped groove, the lifter below inlay and to have mediation granule, the lifter drive the urceolus through spacing post and descend.
Further, the upper part of the lifting rod is provided with a driving rod, the driving rod penetrates through the outer cylinder, the driving rod is in sliding connection with the outer cylinder, a plurality of driving rods located on the same sliding plate are simultaneously installed on the driving plate, two ends of the driving plate are respectively and fixedly installed on the movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the sliding plate.
Further, the outside coaxial gear that is provided with of urceolus, be provided with spacing on the outside axis direction of urceolus, the urceolus passes through spacing and gear sliding connection, gear rotation install on the fly leaf, lifter top and urceolus top between be provided with the coaxial spring of initiative pole, rotate a plurality of gears of installing on same fly leaf and rack formation rack and pinion drive simultaneously, rack slidable mounting on the fly leaf, the rack on fixed mounting have the fly leaf, the fly leaf on fixed mounting have fixed jar seat, fly leaf and fixed jar seat between be provided with the third pneumatic cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The treatment equipment provided by the invention can automatically arrange the electrode and the mediating particles on the land block to be disinfected, automatically recover the electrode and the mediating particles after the disinfection operation is finished, has high automation degree, saves the disinfection cost, and can be suitable for the operation of a large-area farmland; (2) The invention can automatically adjust the distance between the electrode plate mounting component and the mediating particles, and is suitable for various use requirements; (3) The electrode plate mounting assembly and the mediating particle mounting assembly can protect the electrode plate and the mediating particles when being inserted into soil, wrap the electrode plate and the mediating particles when being lifted, prevent the electrode plate and the mediating particles from being damaged, and greatly prolong the service life of equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the present invention (first view angle).
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention (second view angle).
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with the electrode plate mounting assembly and the mediating particle mounting assembly removed.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view (bottom view) of the structure of the invention with the electrode plate mounting assembly and the mediating particle mounting assembly removed.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the electrode plate mounting assembly of the present invention after the electrode mounting plate is cut.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of the electrode plate mounting assembly of the present invention after the electrode mounting plate is cut away.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of the electrode plate mounting assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the installation of a mediated particle mounting assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a mediated particle mounting assembly according to the invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the mediating particle mounting assembly of the present invention after the outer barrel is cut.
Reference numerals: 1-mounting rack; 2-a sliding plate; 3-hinging seats; 4-a fixing plate; 5-a first hydraulic cylinder; 6-a hinge rod; 7-lifting frames; 8-travelling wheels; 9-wheel frames; 10-an electrode mounting plate; 11-a reinforcing bar; 12-rotating a seat; 13-a spray tube; 14-a first lead screw; 15-a first motor; 16-electrode guard plates; 17-a first slide bar; 18-a cylinder; 19-a guide plate; 20-a second lead screw; 21-a second motor; 22-fixing seats; 23-electrode plates; 24-cross bar; 25-rotating frame; 26-a third lead screw; 27-a second slide bar; 28-a third motor; 29-a motor base; 30-driving rod; 31-a mounting base; 32-mounting blocks; 33-a guide bar; 34-limiting blocks; 35-a second hydraulic cylinder; 36-a drive plate; 37-rack; 38-a movable plate; 39-a third hydraulic cylinder; 40-fixing the cylinder base; 41-a special-shaped groove; 42-gear; 43-an outer cylinder; 44-limit bars; 45-an active lever; 46-a spring; 47-lifting rod; 48-limiting columns; 49-mediated particles.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the agricultural soil harmless treatment equipment comprises a mounting rack 1, a plurality of sliding plates 2 are slidably mounted on the mounting rack 1, a plurality of mediating particle mounting assemblies are arranged on each sliding plate 2, the mediating particle mounting assemblies are used for mediating particles to be inserted into soil, electrode plate mounting assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of each sliding plate 2, the electrode plate mounting assemblies are used for inserting electrode plates into soil, a power supply is connected onto the electrode plates, a spraying assembly is further arranged below the mounting rack 1 and used for spraying reinforcing agents into the soil, and the sliding plates 2 and the electrode plate mounting assemblies synchronously slide on the mounting rack 1.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, two sides of the middle part of the mounting frame 1 are respectively fixedly provided with two ends of the fixing plate 4, two ends of the fixing plate 4 are respectively fixedly provided with the first hydraulic cylinder 5, two sides of the mounting frame 1 in the sliding direction of the sliding plate 2 are respectively provided with the lifting frame 9, the electrode plate mounting assembly comprises an electrode mounting plate 10, the electrode mounting plate 10 is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 1, two ends of the sliding plate 2 and the electrode mounting plate 10 are respectively provided with the hinging seats 3, the hinging seats 3 which are equal to the sliding plate 2 and the electrode mounting plate 10 in number are arranged below the lifting frame 7, the hinging seats 3 on the sliding plate 2 and the electrode mounting plate 10 are connected with the adjacent hinging seats 3 which are positioned on the lifting frame 7 through hinging rods 6, two ends of the hinging rods 6 are respectively rotatably mounted on the hinging seats 3, two sides of the mounting frame 1 in the sliding direction of the sliding plate 2 are respectively provided with the wheel frame 9, two reinforcing rods 11 which are used for reinforcing the lifting frame 7 are mounted above the lifting frame 7, and two sides of the reinforcing rods 11 are respectively mounted on the lifting frame 7.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, the spray assembly includes a rotating base 12, a spray pipe 13, a first lead screw 14 and a first motor 15, the first lead screw 14 is rotatably mounted on the rotating base 12, the first lead screw 14 is provided with two, the two first lead screws 14 are respectively disposed on two sides of the mounting frame 1, the rotating base 12 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1, the first lead screw 14 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 15, the first motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the rotating base 12, a threaded structure on the first lead screw 14 is divided into two sections with equal length, the rotation directions of the two sections of threaded structures are opposite, the spray pipe 13 is respectively mounted on the two sections of threaded structures, the spray pipe 13 and the first lead screw 14 form a threaded fit, a plurality of spray heads are disposed on the spray pipe 13, the spray pipe 13 is connected with a medicament box filled with a reinforcing agent through a hose, and the medicament box is mounted on the lifting frame 7 (not shown in the figure).
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the electrode plate mounting assembly further comprises an electrode protecting plate 16, a first slide bar 17, a cylinder 18, a guide plate 19, a second screw 20, a second motor 21, a fixed seat 22, an electrode plate 23, a cross bar 24, a rotating frame 25, a third screw 26, a second slide bar 27, a third motor 28, a motor seat 29, a driving rod 30, a mounting seat 31, a mounting block 32, a guide rod 33 and a limiting block 34, wherein the electrode plate 23 is fixedly provided with a cross bar 24 through two fixed seats 22, the fixed seat 22 is fixedly arranged on the electrode plate 23, the cross bar 24 is fixedly arranged on the two fixed seats 22, the cross bar 24 is fixedly provided with two second slide bars 27, the two second slide bars 27 are slidably arranged on the electrode mounting plate 10, a rotating frame 25 is fixedly arranged below the electrode mounting plate 10, the motor seat 29 is fixedly arranged above the electrode mounting plate 10, the third screw 26 is rotatably arranged between the rotating frame 25 and the motor seat 29, the third lead screw 26 is in threaded fit with the cross rod 24, the third lead screw 26 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor 28, the third motor 28 is fixedly installed on a motor base 29, two electrode guard plates 16 are arranged, two electrode guard plates 16 are respectively arranged on two sides of an electrode plate 23, two first slide bars 17 are arranged above the electrode guard plates 16, the two first slide bars 17 are slidably installed on a guide plate 19, the guide plate 19 is slidably installed on an electrode mounting plate 10, a cylinder 18 is also arranged on the electrode guard plates 16, a threaded structure is arranged inside the cylinder 18, a second lead screw 20 is installed in threaded fit inside the cylinder 18, the second lead screw 20 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor 21, the second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the motor base 29, three hollow slide grooves are arranged on the electrode mounting plate 10 and are used for connecting the second lead screw 20 and the two first slide bars 17, the below of electrode backplate 16 sets up to the toper, the top of electrode backplate 16 still fixed mounting has a plurality of mount pads 31, rotate on the mount pad 31 and install actuating lever 30, actuating lever 30's loose end sets up to the annular structure that has the breach, the loose ends coaxial rotation of two actuating levers 30 who is located electrode plate 23 coplanar both sides are installed, be provided with curved arch and recess on two mutually supporting actuating lever 30's two mutual contact surfaces respectively, two actuating levers 30 realize the installation through curved arch and recess, electrode backplate 16 length direction's both ends are provided with installation piece 32 respectively, the one end of installation piece 32 fixed mounting has guide bar 33 on one of them electrode backplate 16, guide bar 33 runs through simultaneously slidable mounting on the installation piece 32 on another electrode backplate 16, fixed mounting has stopper 34 on the other end of guide bar 33, stopper 34 is used for realizing the spacing to two electrode shields 16.
As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 11, the mediating particle mounting assembly comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 35, a driving plate 36, a rack 37, a movable plate 38, a third hydraulic cylinder 39, a fixed cylinder seat 40, a special-shaped groove 41, a gear 42, an outer cylinder 43, a limit bar 44, a driving rod 45, a spring 46, a lifting rod 47, a limit post 48 and mediating particles 49, wherein two special-shaped grooves 41 are arranged on the outer cylinder 43, the special-shaped groove 41 consists of a horizontal section and an inclined section, smooth transition is arranged between the horizontal section and the inclined section, a lifting rod 47 is coaxially arranged in the outer cylinder 43, two limit posts 48 are oppositely arranged on the circumference of the lifting rod 47, the limit post 48 is arranged in the special-shaped groove 41, mediating particles 49 are embedded below the lifting rod 47, the lifting rod 47 drives the outer cylinder 43 to descend through the limit posts 48, the driving rod 45 is arranged above the lifting rod 47, the driving rod 45 passes through the outer cylinder 43, the driving rod 45 is in sliding connection with the outer cylinder 43, a plurality of driving rods 45 positioned on the same sliding plate 2 are simultaneously arranged on the driving plate 36, two ends of the driving plate 36 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder 35, the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder 35 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 2, a gear 42 is coaxially arranged outside the outer cylinder 43, a limiting strip 44 is arranged on the outer axis direction of the outer cylinder 43, the outer cylinder 43 is in sliding connection with the gear 42 through the limiting strip 44, the gear 42 is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate 2, a spring 46 coaxial with the driving rod 45 is arranged between the top of the lifting rod 47 and the top of the outer cylinder 43, the first end of the spring 46 is fixedly arranged on the lifting rod 47, the second end of the spring 46 is fixedly arranged on the outer cylinder 43, a plurality of gears 42 rotatably arranged on the same sliding plate 2 form gear-rack transmission with the rack 37, the rack 37 is slidably arranged on the sliding plate 2, the movable plate 38 is fixedly arranged on the rack 37, the fixed cylinder seat 40 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 2, the third hydraulic cylinder 39 is arranged between the movable plate 38 and the fixed cylinder seat 40, the fixed end of the third hydraulic cylinder 39 is fixedly arranged on the fixed cylinder seat 40, and the movable end of the third hydraulic cylinder 39 is fixedly arranged on the movable plate 38.
The invention discloses an agricultural soil innocent treatment device, which comprises the following working principles: when the invention is used, the invention is connected to an agricultural machine, the external agricultural machine is used as a walking power source, the distance between required electrode plates is determined according to the soil condition before the use, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is started when the distance between the electrode plates is adjusted, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the lifting frame 7 to lift or descend, along with the lifting frame 7 to lift or descend, the two electrode plate mounting assemblies and the plurality of sliding plates 2 are driven to slide on the mounting frame 1, the plurality of sliding plates 2 are uniformly distributed between the two electrode plate mounting assemblies, after the proper width is adjusted, the two second motors 21 and the third motors 28 are started at the same time, the third motors 28 drive the cross bars 24 to drive the electrode plates 23 to descend through the third lead screws 26, simultaneously the two second motors 21 drive the electrode guard plates 16 and the electrode plates 23 to descend through the second lead screws 20 and the cylinders 18, the electrode guard plates 16 play a role of protecting the electrode plates 23 in the process of inserting soil, when the electrode guard plate 16 and the electrode plates 23 are lowered to a required depth, the third motor 28 stops working, the output shafts of the two second motors 21 reversely rotate to drive the two electrode guard plates 16 to ascend simultaneously, as the movable ends of the two driving rods 30 are coaxially rotatably installed together, along with the ascending of the two electrode guard plates 16, the two driving rods 30 rotate in a direction of 180 degrees, the cross rod 24 is separated from the gap between the two driving rods 30, at the moment, the two electrode plates 23 are opened and lifted upwards to leave the electrode plates 23 in soil, the first motor 15 is started, the first motor 15 drives the first screw 14 to rotate, the first screw 14 drives the two spraying pipes 13 to move oppositely or reversely, the spraying pipes 13 spray the reinforcing agent on the soil, the second hydraulic cylinders 35 are started, the second hydraulic cylinders 35 control the driving plates 36 to descend, the driving plate 36 drives the driving rod 45 in the plurality of mediating particles to descend, the driving rod 45 drives the lifting rod 47 to descend, the lifting rod 47 drives the outer cylinder 43 to descend through the limiting column 48, when mediating particles to be inserted into a set position under soil, the third hydraulic cylinder 39 is started, the third hydraulic cylinder 39 drives the rack 37 to slide, the rack 37 drives the plurality of gears 42 to rotate, at the moment, the limiting column 48 reaches an inclined section on the special-shaped groove 41, the spring 46 is in a compressed state in an initial state, when the limiting column 48 enters the inclined section on the special-shaped groove 41, the outer cylinder 43 moves upwards under the action of resilience force of the spring 46, so that mediating particles 49 are exposed in soil, soil between the two electrode plates 23 is irrigated in a flood mode, and after the flood irrigation is finished, the soil is disinfected by electrifying.
After the treatment is finished, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 35 stretches out to recover the mediating particles 49 from the soil, the rack 37 slides reversely, the limiting column 48 enters the horizontal section in the special-shaped groove 41, the spring 46 is compressed at the moment, the outer cylinder 43 descends to wrap the mediating particles 49, the outer cylinder 43 plays a role of protecting the mediating particles 49, meanwhile, the third motor 28 is started to drive the cross rod 24 to ascend through the third screw rod 26, the cross rod 24 enters between the movable ends of the two driving rods 30 through a gap between the two driving rods 30, the cross rod 24 is propped against the driving rods 30 along with the continuous ascent of the cross rod 24, the two electrode guard plates 16 move towards each other, the electrode plates 23 are wrapped between the two electrode guard plates 16, and the next work is ready.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention without inventive labor, as those skilled in the art will recognize from the above-described concepts.
Claims (6)
1. An agricultural soil innocent treatment equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a mounting frame (1), wherein a plurality of sliding plates (2) are slidably arranged on the mounting frame (1), a plurality of mediating particle mounting assemblies are arranged on each sliding plate (2), each mediating particle mounting assembly is used for inserting mediating particles into soil, electrode plate mounting assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of each sliding plate (2), each electrode plate mounting assembly is used for inserting an electrode plate into the soil, a power supply is connected to each electrode plate, a spraying assembly is further arranged below the mounting frame (1), each spraying assembly is used for spraying a reinforcing agent into the soil, and the sliding plates (2) and the electrode plate mounting assemblies synchronously slide on the mounting frame (1);
the guiding particle mounting assembly comprises an outer cylinder (43), two special-shaped grooves (41) are formed in the outer cylinder (43), each special-shaped groove (41) is formed by a horizontal section and an inclined section, smooth transition is formed between the horizontal section and the inclined section, lifting rods (47) are coaxially arranged in the outer cylinder (43), two limiting columns (48) are oppositely arranged on the circumference of each lifting rod (47), the limiting columns (48) are arranged in the special-shaped grooves (41), guiding particles (49) are embedded below the lifting rods (47), and the lifting rods (47) drive the outer cylinder (43) to descend through the limiting columns (48);
A driving rod (45) is arranged above the lifting rod (47), the driving rod (45) penetrates through the outer cylinder (43), the driving rod (45) is in sliding connection with the outer cylinder (43), a plurality of driving rods (45) positioned on the same sliding plate (2) are simultaneously installed on the driving plate (36), two ends of the driving plate (36) are respectively and fixedly installed on the movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder (35), and the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder (35) is fixedly installed on the sliding plate (2);
the outside coaxial gear (42) that is provided with of urceolus (43), urceolus (43) outside axis direction on be provided with spacing (44), urceolus (43) pass through spacing (44) and gear (42) sliding connection, gear (42) rotate and install on sliding plate (2), lifter (47) top and urceolus (43) top between be provided with initiative pole (45) coaxial spring (46), rotate a plurality of gears (42) of installing on same sliding plate (2) and form rack and pinion drive with rack (37) simultaneously, rack (37) slidable mounting on sliding plate (2), rack (37) on fixed mounting have fly leaf (38), sliding plate (2) on fixed mounting have fixed cylinder seat (40), fly leaf (38) and fixed cylinder seat (40) between be provided with third pneumatic cylinder (39).
2. The agricultural soil innocent treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both sides in middle part of mounting bracket (1) fixed mounting respectively have the both ends of fixed plate (4), fixed mounting has first pneumatic cylinder (5) on the both ends of fixed plate (4), the expansion end of first pneumatic cylinder (5) on fixed mounting have crane (7), electrode plate installation component include electrode mounting panel (10), electrode mounting panel (10) slidable mounting on mounting bracket (1), both ends of sliding plate (2) and electrode mounting panel (10) be provided with articulated seat (3) respectively, the below of crane (7) be provided with articulated seat (3) that equal with quantity on sliding plate (2) and electrode mounting panel (10), articulated seat (3) on sliding plate (2) and electrode mounting panel (10) are connected through articulated rod (6) between adjacent articulated seat (3) on crane (7), the both ends of articulated rod (6) are rotated respectively and are installed on articulated seat (3).
3. The agricultural soil innocent treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two sides of the installation frame (1) in the sliding direction of the sliding plate (2) are respectively provided with a wheel frame (9), the wheel frames (9) are provided with travelling wheels (8), and two reinforcing rods (11) for reinforcing the lifting frame (7) are arranged above the lifting frame (7).
4. The agricultural soil innocent treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying assembly comprises first lead screws (14), wherein the first lead screws (14) are rotatably arranged on a rotating seat (12), the first lead screws (14) are arranged in two, the two first lead screws (14) are respectively arranged on two sides of a mounting frame (1), the rotating seat (12) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (1), the first lead screws (14) are fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (15), the first motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the rotating seat (12), a threaded structure on the first lead screws (14) is divided into two sections with equal length, the rotation directions of the two sections of threaded structures are opposite, spraying pipes (13) are respectively arranged on the two sections of threaded structures, the spraying pipes (13) are in threaded fit with the first lead screws (14), and a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the spraying pipes (13).
5. The agricultural soil innocent treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electrode plate mounting assembly also comprises an electrode plate (23) and an electrode guard plate (16), wherein a cross rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the electrode plate (23) through two fixing seats (22), two second sliding rods (27) are fixedly mounted on the cross rod (24), the two second sliding rods (27) are slidably mounted on the electrode mounting plate (10), a rotating frame (25) is fixedly mounted below the electrode mounting plate (10), a motor base (29) is fixedly mounted above the electrode mounting plate (10), a third lead screw (26) is rotatably mounted between the rotating frame (25) and the motor base (29), the third lead screw (26) and the cross rod (24) form threaded fit, the third lead screw (26) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor (28), the third motor (28) is fixedly mounted on the motor base (29), the electrode guard plate (16) is provided with two, the two electrode guard plates (16) are respectively arranged on two sides of the electrode guard plate (23), a guide plate (19) is mounted on the two guide plates (17) above the electrode guard plate (16), the electrode protection plate (16) on still be provided with drum (18), drum (18) inside be provided with screw thread structure, drum (18) inside screw thread fit install second lead screw (20), second lead screw (20) and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor (21), second motor (21) fixed mounting on motor cabinet (29), electrode mounting panel (10) on be provided with three fretwork spout for through second lead screw (20) and two first slide bars (17), the below of electrode protection plate (16) set up to the toper.
6. The agricultural soil innocent treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the electrode protection plate (16) above still fixed mounting have a plurality of mount pads (31), mount pad (31) on rotate and install actuating lever (30), the loose end of actuating lever (30) sets up to the annular structure that has the breach, the loose end coaxial rotation of two actuating levers (30) that are located electrode plate (23) coplanar is installed, be provided with curved arch and recess on two mutually supporting faces of two actuating levers (30) each other, two actuating levers (30) realize the installation through curved arch and recess, electrode protection plate (16) length direction's both ends are provided with installation piece (32) respectively, one end that installation piece (32) fixed mounting had guide bar (33) on one of them electrode protection plate (16), guide bar (33) run through simultaneously slidable mounting on installation piece (32) on another electrode protection plate (16), the other end on guide bar (33) fixed mounting have stopper (34).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211454250.3A CN115529878B (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Agricultural soil innocent treatment equipment |
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| CN202211454250.3A CN115529878B (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Agricultural soil innocent treatment equipment |
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| CN115529878B true CN115529878B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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