CN113854107B - Laying device and method for corn planting drip irrigation tape - Google Patents
Laying device and method for corn planting drip irrigation tape Download PDFInfo
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- CN113854107B CN113854107B CN202111138167.0A CN202111138167A CN113854107B CN 113854107 B CN113854107 B CN 113854107B CN 202111138167 A CN202111138167 A CN 202111138167A CN 113854107 B CN113854107 B CN 113854107B
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- fixedly connected
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/24—Rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/32—Stands or frameworks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/32—Stands or frameworks
- B65H49/324—Constructional details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses a laying device and a laying method of a corn planting drip irrigation belt, and particularly relates to the technical field of agriculture. According to the invention, the driving wheel set, the first gear, the second gear, the third gear, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft, the connecting tooth cylinder and the gear shaping are arranged, the stone and the stubbles are turned and cleaned towards two sides at the same time, and then the gear shaping cleans impurities in the cleaned soil again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a laying device and a laying method of a corn planting drip irrigation belt.
Background
Drip irrigation is a precise irrigation method, which utilizes a low-pressure pipeline system to directly convey water to the field, and then drops the water into the soil near the root zone of the crop uniformly and slowly drop by drop through emitters, orifices or drip irrigation belts and the like arranged on a capillary, so that the soil in the most developed zone of the root system of the crop always keeps proper humidity, the water, fertilizer, gas, heat and microorganism activities of the soil are always in good conditions, and favorable conditions are created for high and stable yield of the crop. The drip irrigation belt is divided into a patch type drip irrigation belt, an embedded cylindrical drip irrigation pipe, a labyrinth type drip irrigation belt and a blue track drip irrigation belt.
Corn is a crop with large planting area, wide distribution range and multiple use and application, and has very important position in agricultural production and national economy. In the planting process of corn, the fertilization and irrigation of the corn root are usually completed through a drip irrigation tape, and the accuracy of the laying position of the drip irrigation tape influences the quality and the yield of the corn to a great extent.
For example, the Chinese patent (application number: 201510767557.2) discloses a ditching and pipe distributing device for burying underground drip irrigation pipes, which comprises a frame, and a ditching plow assembly, a soil covering and pressing assembly and a pipe distributing assembly which are arranged on the frame, wherein the pipe distributing assembly is used for laying the drip irrigation pipes in ditches formed by the ditching plow assembly, and the soil covering and pressing assembly is positioned at the rear side of the ditching plow assembly and is used for burying the drip irrigation pipes in the ditches formed by the ditching plow assembly. The ditching and pipe distributing device for burying the buried drip irrigation pipe integrates ditching, pipe distributing, burying, earthing, pressing and other operations of the buried drip irrigation pipe, realizes integrated operation, does not need manual pipe distributing operation, has higher degree of mechanization and automation, can reduce the labor intensity of laying the drip irrigation pipe, thereby greatly reducing the laying time of the drip irrigation pipe, improving the laying efficiency of the buried drip irrigation pipe, reducing the engineering cost investment of the buried drip irrigation system, however, if the drip irrigation tape is subjected to the existence of large particles, stones, stubbles or weeds in the installation and laying process, the drip irrigation pipe can be punctured, and if the drip irrigation pipe is obliquely pulled in the spreading process when being laid, the twisting of the drip irrigation pipe may occur, and thus a laying device of the corn planting drip irrigation tape and a laying method thereof are required to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a laying device and a laying method of a corn planting drip irrigation tape, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the drip irrigation pipe can be punctured if large particles, stones, stubbles or weeds exist in the drip irrigation belt during installation and laying, and meanwhile, if the drip irrigation pipe is obliquely pulled in the unfolding process during laying, the problem that the drip irrigation pipe is twisted can be caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a laying device of drip irrigation zone is planted to maize, includes diaphragm and control panel, the upper surface of diaphragm and the lower fixed surface of two risers is connected, two the opposite face of riser respectively with the both ends fixed connection of connecting cylinder, the surface and the sliding barrel inner wall sliding connection of connecting cylinder, the surface of sliding barrel is provided with first bearing, the surface of first bearing is provided with the wind-up roll, the upper surface of diaphragm is provided with the direction subassembly, the upper surface of diaphragm and the bottom fixed connection of lead screw, the surface of lead screw and the inner wall threaded connection of screw thread section of thick bamboo, the surface of screw thread section of thick bamboo is provided with the second bearing, the second bearing sets up the upper surface at the control panel.
The lower surface of control panel is provided with two spacing subassemblies, two the bottom of spacing subassembly is provided with same intermediate lamella, spacing subassembly sets up the upper surface at the diaphragm, the lower surface of intermediate lamella and the top fixed connection of two telescopic links, two the bottom of telescopic link is connected with same last fixed surface who presses the pinch roller, the lower surface of diaphragm and the last fixed surface of two protective housings are connected, the front and the back of protective housing all are provided with the third bearing, two the third bearing inner wall is provided with same rotation axis, the surface of rotation axis is provided with two and removes the wheel, the surface of rotation axis is provided with the second gear, second gear and third gear engagement.
The front of the third gear is connected with a first connecting shaft in a clamping mode, the outer surfaces of the first connecting shaft and the rotating shaft are provided with first bevel gears, the first bevel gears are meshed with second bevel gears, the left side face of each second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the right end of a second connecting shaft, the outer surface of each second connecting shaft is provided with connecting tooth cylinders, the positions of the connecting tooth cylinders are corresponding to each other, the lower surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the right side face of the fixing plate is provided with gear shaping.
As a further scheme of the invention: the guide assembly comprises two support frames, the lower surfaces of the support frames are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the transverse plate, the opposite surfaces of the support frames are fixedly connected with the front surface and the back surface of the guide ring respectively, and the opposite surfaces of the support frames are provided with the same guide wheel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the transverse plate is provided with a first connecting hole, the position of the first connecting hole corresponds to that of the guide wheel, and the upper surface of the transverse plate is provided with a second connecting hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting assembly comprises a vertical rod, the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the control plate, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the middle plate, a guide sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical rod, and the guide sleeve is clamped on the upper surface of the transverse plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of a slip section of thick bamboo inner wall and the upper surface fixed connection of stopper, stopper sliding connection is at the slide hole inner wall, the upper surface at the connecting cylinder is seted up to the slide hole, the front of stopper and the one end fixed connection at the first elastic component back, the positive one end of first elastic component and the positive fixed connection of slide hole inner wall, the back of stopper and the positive one end fixed connection of connection rope, the connection rope sets up the surface at the reel, the right flank of reel is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly's the front and the back fixed connection of the first riser of rear side.
As a further scheme of the invention: the table of following of intermediate lamella and second elastic component's top fixed connection, second elastic component's bottom and the last fixed surface who presses the pinch roller are connected, the left surface of diaphragm and the right flank fixed connection of link, the front and the back of diaphragm respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of two extension pieces, the upper surface of diaphragm and the lower fixed surface of storage box are connected.
As a further scheme of the invention: the surface of rotation axis is provided with first gear, first gear and the meshing of drive wheelset, the right flank of drive wheelset and the right flank fixed connection of protective housing inner wall, the surface of first connecting axle is provided with the fourth bearing, the fourth bearing sets up the back at the protective housing inner wall, the surface of second connecting axle is provided with the fifth bearing, the fifth bearing sets up the left surface at the protective housing inner wall.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer surface of the second connecting shaft is provided with two sixth bearings, the outer surfaces of the sixth bearings are provided with second vertical plates, and the upper surfaces of the second vertical plates are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the transverse plates.
A laying method of a corn planting drip irrigation tape comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device needs to be used, the device is firstly assembled on the surface of corresponding equipment, then the threaded cylinder is controlled to rotate, the threaded cylinder drives the control plate to move downwards along the screw rod, meanwhile, the control plate controls the middle plate and the pressing wheel to move downwards through the vertical rod, after the pressing wheel moves to a proper position, the threaded cylinder stops rotating and the driving wheel set is controlled to rotate, and at the moment, the driving wheel set drives the first gear and the rotating shaft to rotate;
s2, simultaneously controlling the rotation of a first bevel gear by a rotating shaft through a second gear and a third gear, controlling the rotation of two second connecting shafts by the first bevel gear through a second bevel gear, rotating two connecting tooth cylinders oppositely to break large particles in soil, turning over stones and stubbles to two sides, cleaning sundries in the soil after turning over and cleaning again by gear shaping, and pressing a drip irrigation tape to be laid on the ground by a pressing wheel;
s3, simultaneously, the drip irrigation tape rotates on the surface of the winding roller, the driving assembly is controlled to work at the moment, the driving assembly drives the rope reel to rotate, the connecting rope is unfolded by the rope reel at the moment, the first elastic assembly drives the limiting block to move forwards, the winding roller moves forwards gradually at the moment, the position of the drip irrigation tape unfolded on the surface of the winding roller is kept corresponding to the guide wheel, and then the process is repeated continuously to complete the laying of the drip irrigation tape.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the driving wheel set, the first gear, the second gear, the third gear, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft, the connecting gear cylinder and the gear shaping, when the device lays a drip irrigation tape, the driving wheel set works to control the first gear and the moving wheel to rotate, the first connecting shaft can be controlled to rotate through the second gear and the third gear at the same time, the two connecting tooth cylinders can be controlled to rotate oppositely, the large particles in the soil can be crushed, meanwhile, the stones and the stubbles are turned and cleaned towards two sides, then the gear shaping cleans the sundries in the cleaned soil again, the device cleans and levels the soil at the placement position of the drip irrigation tape before the drip irrigation tape is laid, reduces the damage of the sundries to the drip irrigation tape, meanwhile, the influence of uneven soil on the use of the drip irrigation tape is reduced, so that the laying of the drip irrigation tape by the device is obviously improved;
2. according to the drip irrigation tape winding device, the driving assembly, the rope disc, the connecting rope, the limiting block, the sliding hole and the first elastic assembly are arranged, when the drip irrigation tape is continuously unfolded by the winding roller, the driving assembly drives the rope disc to rotate to unfold the connecting rope, and meanwhile, the first elastic assembly drives the limiting block and the winding roller to move forwards, so that the unfolded position of the drip irrigation tape on the surface of the winding roller is always kept at a position opposite to the guide wheel, the probability of twisting force in the drip irrigation tape laying process is reduced, and the drip irrigation tape laying process is carried out more safely and smoothly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the limiting block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the protective case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rotating shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a control panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the guide assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a transverse plate; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a first vertical plate; 4. a connecting cylinder; 5. a sliding cylinder; 6. a first bearing; 7. a wind-up roll; 8. a limiting block; 9. a slide hole; 10. a first elastic member; 11. connecting ropes; 12. a rope reel; 13. a drive assembly; 14. a first connection hole; 15. a guide assembly; 151. a support frame; 152. a guide ring; 153. a guide wheel; 16. a control panel; 17. a second bearing; 18. a threaded barrel; 19. a screw rod; 20. a limiting component; 201. a vertical rod; 202. a guide sleeve; 21. a middle plate; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. a second elastic member; 24. pressing the wheel; 25. a second connection hole; 26. a fixing plate; 27. gear shaping; 28. an extension block; 29. a storage box; 30. a protective box; 31. a third bearing; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a moving wheel; 34. a first gear; 35. a driving wheel set; 36. a second gear; 37. a third gear; 38. a first connecting shaft; 39. a fourth bearing; 40. a first bevel gear; 41. a second bevel gear; 42. a second connecting shaft; 43. a fifth bearing; 44. a connecting gear cylinder; 45. a sixth bearing; 46. a second riser.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-8, the invention provides a laying device of a corn planting drip irrigation tape, which comprises a transverse plate 1 and a control plate 16, wherein the upper surface of the transverse plate 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of two first vertical plates 3, the opposite surfaces of the two first vertical plates 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of a connecting cylinder 4, the outer surface of the connecting cylinder 4 is slidably connected with the inner wall of a sliding cylinder 5, the outer surface of the sliding cylinder 5 is provided with a first bearing 6, the sliding cylinder 5 and a winding roller 7 are arranged, the sliding cylinder 5 can slide back and forth on the surface of the connecting cylinder 4, the first bearing 6 ensures that the winding roller 7 can smoothly rotate on the surface of the sliding cylinder 5, so that the position of the winding roller 7 is flexible, the outer surface of the first bearing 6 is provided with the winding roller 7, the upper surface of the transverse plate 1 is provided with a guide assembly 15, the upper surface of the transverse plate 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a screw rod 19, the surface of lead screw 19 and the inner wall threaded connection of a thread section of thick bamboo 18, the surface of a thread section of thick bamboo 18 is provided with second bearing 17, through setting up second bearing 17, a thread section of thick bamboo 18 and lead screw 19, second bearing 17 plays support and limiting displacement to the rotation of a thread section of thick bamboo 18, because the screw action carries out the direction removal from top to bottom in a thread section of thick bamboo 18 pivoted time, thereby conveniently adjust intermediate plate 21 and the height according to pinch roller 24, second bearing 17 sets up the upper surface at control panel 16.
The lower surface of the control plate 16 is provided with two limiting components 20, the bottom ends of the two limiting components 20 are provided with a same middle plate 21, the limiting components 20 are arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate 1, the lower surface of the middle plate 21 is fixedly connected with the top ends of two telescopic rods 22, by arranging the telescopic rod 22, the telescopic rod 22 can connect and limit the middle plate 21 and the pressing wheel 24 of the movable wheel 33, so as to avoid the situation that the pressing wheel 24 shakes and inclines randomly, the bottom of two telescopic links 22 is connected with the upper surface fixed of same pressing wheel 24, and the lower surface of diaphragm 1 is connected with the upper surface fixed of two protective housing 30, and protective housing 30's front and back all are provided with third bearing 31, and two third bearing 31 inner walls are provided with same rotation axis 32, and the surface of rotation axis 32 is provided with two and removes wheel 33, and the surface of rotation axis 32 is provided with second gear 36, and second gear 36 meshes with third gear 37.
The front surface of the third gear 37 is clamped with a first connecting shaft 38, through the arrangement of the third gear 37, the second gear 36 and the first connecting shaft 38, the second gear 36 can control the third gear 37 and the first connecting shaft 38 to reversely rotate with the rotating shaft 32 while rotating, so as to conveniently control the reverse rotation of the two subsequent connecting gear cylinders 44 and realize the cleaning of sundries in soil, the outer surfaces of the first connecting shaft 38 and the rotating shaft 32 are both provided with a first bevel gear 40, the first bevel gear 40 is meshed with a second bevel gear 41, through the arrangement of the first bevel gear 40 and the second bevel gear 41, the rotating shaft 32 and the first connecting shaft 38 can smoothly control the two second connecting shafts 42 to rotate while rotating, the left side surface of the second bevel gear 41 is fixedly connected with the right end of the second connecting shaft 42, the outer surface of the second connecting shaft 42 is provided with the connecting gear cylinders 44, the positions of the two connecting gear cylinders 44 are corresponding, the lower surface of the transverse plate 1 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing plate 26, the right side of the fixed plate 26 is provided with a gear shaping 27, and by arranging the fixed plate 26 and the gear shaping 27, the gear shaping 27 is used for the operation of cleaning sundries in the soil again.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the guiding assembly 15 includes two supporting frames 151, the lower surface of the supporting frame 151 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the transverse plate 1, the opposite surfaces of the two supporting frames 151 are fixedly connected with the front and the back of the guiding ring 152 respectively, the opposite surfaces of the two supporting frames 151 are provided with the same guiding wheel 153, and by arranging the guiding wheel 153 and the guiding ring 152, the guiding wheel 153 can play a guiding role in the expanding process of the drip irrigation tape, so as to avoid the drip irrigation tape from randomly swinging back and forth.
As shown in fig. 1, the transverse plate 1 has a first connecting hole 14 formed in an upper surface thereof, the first connecting hole 14 is located at a position corresponding to the guide wheel 153, and the transverse plate 1 has a second connecting hole 25 formed in an upper surface thereof.
As shown in fig. 7, limiting component 20 includes montant 201, the top of montant 201 and control panel 16's lower fixed surface are connected, the bottom of montant 201 and the last fixed surface of intermediate lamella 21 are connected, the surface of montant 201 is provided with uide bushing 202, through setting up uide bushing 202 and montant 201, montant 201 can realize being connected between control panel 16 and the intermediate lamella 21, the control intermediate lamella 21 and the pinch roller 24 that reciprocate through control panel 16 conveniently move, it can carry out spacingly to control panel 16 to inform montant 201, avoid control panel 16 to appear rotating at will, uide bushing 202 joint is at the upper surface of diaphragm 1.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the upper surface of the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the limiting block 8, the limiting block 8 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole 9, by arranging the limiting block 8 and the sliding hole 9, the sliding cylinder 5 and the winding roller 7 can be ensured to smoothly slide back and forth on the surface of the connecting cylinder 4, so that the expansion position of the drip tape on the surface of the winding roller 7 corresponds to the guide wheel 153, the sliding hole 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting cylinder 4, the front surface of the limiting block 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the back surface of the first elastic component 10, one end of the front surface of the first elastic component 10 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the inner wall of the sliding hole 9, the back surface of the limiting block 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the front surface of the connecting rope 11, by arranging the first elastic component 10, the rope reel 12, the connecting rope 11 and the driving component 13, when the rope reel 12 rotates to expand the connecting rope 11, the first elastic component 10 drives the limiting block 8 and the winding roller 7 to move forward, when the reel 12 rotates and twines connecting rope 11, connect 11 pulling stoppers 8 of rope and wind-up roll 7 and move backward, can reciprocate to realize controlling the removal of wind-up roll 7, connect rope 11 and set up the surface at reel 12, the right flank of reel 12 is provided with drive assembly 13, the front of drive assembly 13 and the back fixed connection of the first riser 3 of rear side.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the lower table of middle plate 21 and the top fixed connection of second elastic component 23, the bottom of second elastic component 23 and the upper surface fixed connection of pinch roller 24, press pinch roller 24 and second elastic component 23 through the setting, pinch roller 24 plays the pressing effect to the drip irrigation zone, guarantee that the drip irrigation zone pastes smoothly and puts on soil surface, second elastic component 23 makes pinch roller 24 upwards movable simultaneously, avoid pressing the condition that pinch roller 24 formed the damage of hard extrusion to the drip irrigation zone, the left surface of horizontal plate 1 and the right flank fixed connection of link 2, the front and the back of horizontal plate 1 respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of two extension blocks 28, the upper surface of horizontal plate 1 and the lower fixed connection of storage box 29.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32 is provided with a first gear 34, the first gear 34 is engaged with the driving wheel set 35, the driving wheel set 35 is rotated by the first gear 34 and the rotating shaft 32 while being operated by the driving wheel set 35 and the first gear 34, so as to facilitate simultaneous control of the rotating operation of the moving wheel 33 and the connecting gear 44, and simultaneously control the operation of the device for soil cleaning by the rotation of the connecting gear 44, the right side surface of the driving wheel set 35 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the inner wall of the protecting box 30, the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 38 is provided with a fourth bearing 39, the first connecting shaft 38, the third gear 37 and the rear first bevel gear 40 can be supported and limited by the fourth bearing 39, so as to ensure stable engagement between the second gear 36 and the third gear 37, the fourth bearing 39 is arranged on the back surface of the inner wall of the protecting box 30, the outer surface of the second connecting shaft 42 is provided with a fifth bearing 43, the connection between the second connecting shaft 42 and the rotary shaft 32 and the shield box 30 is achieved by providing the fifth bearing 43 and the third bearing 31, the fifth bearing 43 being provided on the left side of the inner wall of the shield box 30.
As shown in fig. 5, the outer surface of the second connecting shaft 42 is provided with two sixth bearings 45, and through the arrangement of the sixth bearings 45 and the second vertical plate 46, the sixth bearings 45 can limit and support the second connecting shaft 42 and the connecting gear cylinder 44, so as to ensure that the connecting gear cylinder 44 can smoothly and stably rotate, the outer surface of the sixth bearings 45 is provided with the second vertical plate 46, and the upper surface of the second vertical plate 46 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transverse plate 1.
A laying method of a corn planting drip irrigation tape comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device needs to be used, the device is firstly assembled on the surface of corresponding equipment, then the threaded cylinder 18 is controlled to rotate, at the moment, the threaded cylinder 18 drives the control plate 16 to move downwards along the screw rod 19, meanwhile, the control plate 16 controls the middle plate 21 and the pressing wheel 24 to move downwards through the vertical rod 201, after the pressing wheel 24 moves to a proper position, the threaded cylinder 18 stops rotating, the driving wheel set 35 is controlled to rotate, and at the moment, the driving wheel set 35 drives the first gear 34 and the rotating shaft 32 to rotate;
s2, controlling the rotation of the first bevel gear 40 by the rotating shaft 32 through the second gear 36 and the third gear 37, controlling the rotation of the two second connecting shafts 42 by the first bevel gear 40 through the second bevel gear 41, rotating the two connecting tooth cylinders 44 in opposite directions, breaking large particles in soil, turning stones and stubbles to two sides, cleaning up sundries in the soil again by the gear shaping 27 after the turning and the cleaning, and pressing the drip tape to lay on the ground by the pressing wheel 24;
s3, meanwhile, the drip irrigation tape rotates on the surface of the winding roller 7, the driving assembly 13 is controlled to work at the moment, the driving assembly 13 drives the rope reel 12 to rotate, the rope reel 12 unfolds the connecting rope 11 at the moment, meanwhile, the first elastic assembly 10 drives the limiting block 8 to move forwards, the winding roller 7 gradually moves forwards at the moment, the position of the drip irrigation tape unfolded on the surface of the winding roller 7 is kept to correspond to the guide wheel 153, and then the process is repeated continuously to finish the laying of the drip irrigation tape.
In summary, the present invention:
according to the invention, by arranging the driving wheel set 35, the first gear 34, the second gear 36, the third gear 37, the first bevel gear 40, the second bevel gear 41, the first connecting shaft 38, the second connecting shaft 42, the connecting toothed cylinder 44 and the gear shaping 27, when the device is used for laying the drip irrigation tape, the driving wheel set 35 works to control the first gear 34 and the moving wheel 33 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 38 can be simultaneously controlled to rotate through the second gear 36 and the third gear 37, so that the two connecting toothed cylinders 44 are controlled to rotate oppositely, the crushing of large particles in soil is realized, meanwhile, stones and stubbles are turned over and cleaned to two sides, then the gear shaping 27 cleans the cleaned soil in the soil again, and the device cleans and levels the soil at the placing position before laying the drip irrigation tape, reduces the damage of sundries to the drip irrigation tape, and reduces the influence of unevenness of the soil on the use of the drip irrigation tape, the laying of the drip irrigation tape by the device is obviously improved.
According to the invention, by arranging the driving component 13, the rope reel 12, the connecting rope 11, the limiting block 8, the sliding hole 9 and the first elastic component 10, when the drip irrigation tape is continuously unfolded by the winding roller 7, the driving component 13 drives the rope reel 12 to rotate to unfold the connecting rope 11, and meanwhile, the first elastic component 10 drives the limiting block 8 and the winding roller 7 to move forwards, so that the unfolded position of the drip irrigation tape on the surface of the winding roller 7 is always kept opposite to the guide wheel 153, the probability of twisting force in the drip irrigation tape laying process is reduced, and the drip irrigation tape laying process is carried out more safely and smoothly.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a laying device of drip irrigation zone is planted to maize, includes diaphragm (1) and control panel (16), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the transverse plate (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the two first vertical plates (3), the opposite surfaces of the two first vertical plates (3) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the connecting cylinder (4) respectively, the outer surface of the connecting cylinder (4) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding cylinder (5), a first bearing (6) is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding cylinder (5), a winding roller (7) is arranged on the outer surface of the first bearing (6), a guide assembly (15) is arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate (1), the upper surface of the transverse plate (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a screw rod (19), the outer surface of the screw rod (19) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of a threaded cylinder (18), a second bearing (17) is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded cylinder (18), and the second bearing (17) is arranged on the upper surface of the control plate (16);
the lower surface of the control panel (16) is provided with two limiting assemblies (20), the bottom ends of the two limiting assemblies (20) are provided with the same intermediate plate (21), the limiting assemblies (20) are arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate (1), the lower surface of the intermediate plate (21) is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two telescopic rods (22), the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods (22) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the same pressing wheel (24), the lower surface of the transverse plate (1) is fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two protective boxes (30), the front surface and the back surface of each protective box (30) are provided with third bearings (31), the inner walls of the two third bearings (31) are provided with the same rotating shaft (32), the outer surface of each rotating shaft (32) is provided with two movable wheels (33), and the outer surface of each rotating shaft (32) is provided with a second gear (36), the second gear (36) is meshed with a third gear (37);
a first connecting shaft (38) is clamped on the front surface of the third gear (37), first bevel gears (40) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first connecting shaft (38) and the rotating shaft (32), the first bevel gears (40) are meshed with second bevel gears (41), the left side surfaces of the second bevel gears (41) are fixedly connected with the right end of a second connecting shaft (42), connecting gear cylinders (44) are arranged on the outer surface of the second connecting shaft (42), the positions of the two connecting gear cylinders (44) correspond to each other, the lower surface of the transverse plate (1) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a fixing plate (26), and the right side surface of the fixing plate (26) is provided with gear shaping (27);
the upper surface of the inner wall of the sliding cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the limiting block (8), the limiting block (8) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole (9) in a sliding mode, the sliding hole (9) is formed in the upper surface of the connecting cylinder (4), the front surface of the limiting block (8) is fixedly connected with one end of the back surface of the first elastic component (10), one end of the front surface of the first elastic component (10) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the inner wall of the sliding hole (9), the back surface of the limiting block (8) is fixedly connected with one end of the front surface of the connecting rope (11), the connecting rope (11) is arranged on the outer surface of the rope reel (12), the right side surface of the rope reel (12) is provided with the driving component (13), and the front surface of the driving component (13) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the first vertical plate (3) on the rear side;
a first gear (34) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (32), the first gear (34) is meshed with a driving wheel set (35), the right side surface of the driving wheel set (35) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the inner wall of the protective box (30), a fourth bearing (39) is arranged on the outer surface of the first connecting shaft (38), the fourth bearing (39) is arranged on the back surface of the inner wall of the protective box (30), a fifth bearing (43) is arranged on the outer surface of the second connecting shaft (42), and the fifth bearing (43) is arranged on the left side surface of the inner wall of the protective box (30);
the driving wheel set (35) drives the first gear (34) and the rotating shaft (32) to rotate; meanwhile, the rotating shaft (32) controls the first bevel gear (40) to rotate through the second gear (36) and the third gear (37), the first bevel gear (40) controls the two second connecting shafts (42) to rotate through the second bevel gear (41), the two connecting gear cylinders (44) rotate oppositely at the moment, large particles in soil are smashed, meanwhile, stones and stubbles are turned over towards two sides, and then the inserted teeth (27) clean sundries in the soil after turning over.
2. The laying device of the corn planting drip irrigation tape according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide assembly (15) comprises two support frames (151), the lower surfaces of the support frames (151) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the transverse plate (1), the opposite surfaces of the support frames (151) are fixedly connected with the front surface and the back surface of the guide ring (152), and the opposite surfaces of the support frames (151) are provided with the same guide wheel (153).
3. The laying device of the corn planting drip irrigation tape according to claim 2, characterized in that: first connecting holes (14) are formed in the upper surface of the transverse plate (1), the positions of the first connecting holes (14) correspond to the positions of the guide wheels (153), and second connecting holes (25) are formed in the upper surface of the transverse plate (1).
4. The laying device of the corn planting drip irrigation tape according to claim 2, characterized in that: spacing subassembly (20) include montant (201), the top of montant (201) and the lower fixed surface of control panel (16) are connected, the bottom of montant (201) and the last fixed surface of intermediate lamella (21) are connected, the surface of montant (201) is provided with uide bushing (202), uide bushing (202) joint is at the upper surface of diaphragm (1).
5. The laying device of the corn planting drip irrigation tape according to claim 1, characterized in that: the table in lower of intermediate lamella (21) and the top fixed connection of second elastic component (23), the bottom of second elastic component (23) and the upper surface fixed connection of push down wheel (24), the left surface of diaphragm (1) and the right flank fixed connection of link (2), the front and the back of diaphragm (1) respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of two extension pieces (28), the upper surface of diaphragm (1) and the lower fixed connection of storage box (29).
6. The laying device of the corn planting drip irrigation tape according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of second connecting axle (42) is provided with two sixth bearings (45), the surface of sixth bearing (45) is provided with second riser (46), the upper surface of second riser (46) and the lower surface fixed connection of diaphragm (1).
7. A laying method of the corn planting drip irrigation tape, which is characterized by using the laying device of the corn planting drip irrigation tape according to claim 4 and comprising the following steps of:
s1, when the device needs to be used, the device is firstly assembled on the surface of corresponding equipment, then the threaded cylinder (18) is controlled to rotate, at the moment, the threaded cylinder (18) drives the control plate (16) to move downwards along the screw rod (19), meanwhile, the control plate (16) controls the middle plate (21) and the pressing wheel (24) to move downwards through the vertical rod (201), after the pressing wheel (24) moves to a proper position, the threaded cylinder (18) stops rotating and the driving wheel set (35) is controlled to rotate, at the moment, the driving wheel set (35) drives the first gear (34) and the rotating shaft (32) to rotate;
s2, simultaneously controlling the rotation of a first bevel gear (40) by a rotating shaft (32) through a second gear (36) and a third gear (37), controlling the rotation of two second connecting shafts (42) by the first bevel gear (40) through a second bevel gear (41), rotating two connecting tooth cylinders (44) in opposite directions at the moment, crushing large particles in soil, turning stones and stubbles to two sides, cleaning up sundries in the soil again after turning and cleaning by inserting teeth (27), and pressing a drip irrigation tape to lay on the ground by pressing wheels (24);
s3, meanwhile, the drip irrigation tape rotates on the surface of the winding roller (7), the driving assembly (13) is controlled to work at the moment, the driving assembly (13) drives the rope reel (12) to rotate, the rope reel (12) unfolds the connecting rope (11) at the moment, meanwhile, the first elastic assembly (10) drives the limiting block (8) to move forwards, the winding roller (7) moves forwards gradually at the moment, the position of the drip irrigation tape unfolded on the surface of the winding roller (7) is kept corresponding to the guide wheel (153), and then the drip irrigation tape is paved by continuously repeating the processes.
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| CN202111138167.0A CN113854107B (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Laying device and method for corn planting drip irrigation tape |
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| CN202111138167.0A CN113854107B (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Laying device and method for corn planting drip irrigation tape |
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