CN115522690B - Roof with heat insulation structure - Google Patents
Roof with heat insulation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN115522690B CN115522690B CN202211495746.5A CN202211495746A CN115522690B CN 115522690 B CN115522690 B CN 115522690B CN 202211495746 A CN202211495746 A CN 202211495746A CN 115522690 B CN115522690 B CN 115522690B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
- E04D13/106—Snow removing devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/006—Apparatus or tools for roof working for cleaning the roof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of roofs and discloses a roof with a heat insulation structure, which comprises a roof, heat insulation grooves and heat insulation plates, wherein the heat insulation grooves are formed in the bottom of the roof, rotating shafts are rotatably arranged at two ends of the symmetrical side surfaces of each heat insulation groove, a water level detection mechanism for detecting the water level in each heat insulation groove is arranged at one side in each heat insulation groove, exhaust mechanisms for exhausting the heat insulation grooves are respectively arranged at two symmetrical ends of the roof, two heat insulation plates are respectively arranged on the two rotating shafts, a snow removal mechanism is arranged at two ends of each heat insulation plate, push plates are slidably arranged at the tops of the two heat insulation plates, and angle adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the angles of the two heat insulation plates are arranged in the heat insulation grooves. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the push plate, impurities or accumulated snow on the top of the heat insulation plate can be cleaned, so that the cleanness of the roof is ensured, the roof is prevented from being crushed in snowy weather, and the use effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roofs, in particular to a roof with a heat insulation structure.
Background
The roof is a top cover outside a house or a structure, and comprises a roof, all necessary materials for supporting the roof above walls or other supports, and a long exposed wood roof with beautiful multicoloured decorations inside; the roof is one of the most remarkable characteristics of ancient Chinese buildings, and is divided into two types of flat roofs and slope tops in large form, wherein the slope tops are divided into four types of one-side slope roofs, two-side slope roofs, four-side slope roofs and pavilion tops.
The current roofs suffer from the following disadvantages:
1. although all the heat insulation materials have certain heat insulation capacity, the heat insulation is basically carried out through pure heat insulation materials, and the heat insulation mode causes poor heat insulation effect, so that the interior of a house cannot be cooled in hot weather, and the heat insulation effect of a roof on the house is reduced;
2. in addition, the existing roof cannot clean impurities and accumulated snow at the top of the roof, so that the roof is easily crushed by the accumulated snow on the snowy sky, the service life of the roof is shortened, the roof is not cleaned, the condition that the roof is dirty and messy is caused, and the integral tidiness of the house is not improved.
Therefore, it is necessary to redesign a roof with a heat insulation structure to solve the problems of poor heat insulation effect and inconvenient cleaning.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a roof with an insulation structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a roof having an insulation structure, comprising:
a roof;
the heat insulation groove is formed in the bottom of the roof, rotating shafts are rotatably mounted at two ends of a symmetrical side face of the heat insulation groove, a water level detection mechanism for detecting the water level in the heat insulation groove is arranged at one side in the heat insulation groove, and exhaust mechanisms for exhausting the heat insulation groove are mounted at two symmetrical ends of the roof;
the heat insulating board, the heat insulating board has two and installs respectively in two axis of rotation, and every heat insulating board both ends all are equipped with snow removing mechanism, two equal slidable mounting in heat insulating board top has the push pedal, the inside angle adjustment mechanism that is used for adjusting two heat insulating board angles that is equipped with of heat-insulating groove.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the house is installed at the bottom of the heat insulation groove, the house is installed on the ground, the water storage tank is pre-buried under the ground, the water supply pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, two ends of the top of the water storage tank are communicated with the communication pipes, the other two ends of the two communication pipes are communicated with the interior of the heat insulation groove, the two communication pipes and the water supply pipe are both provided with electromagnetic valves, the water storage tank is internally provided with a water pump and is communicated with one of the communication pipes, the center of the bottom in the heat insulation groove is provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the water pump, and a symmetrical side surface of the roof is provided with a plurality of radiating fins which are distributed at equal intervals.
As a further technical solution of the present invention, the water level detection mechanism includes: the spout, the spout is vertical to be seted up in heat-insulating groove inner wall one side, and the inside slip of spout has the slider, L type connecting rod is installed to slider one side, and L type connecting rod erects the limit end and installs the floater, first copper post is installed to the slider bottom, and the spout bottom installs the second copper post, siren is installed to roof one side tip, and first copper post and second copper post all are connected with the siren electricity.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the exhaust mechanism includes: the blast pipe, the blast pipe is installed in roof one side center department, and inside intercommunication of blast pipe and heat-insulating groove, the blast pipe is the L type, and the blast pipe erects a limit symmetry side and all seted up the exhaust hole, the inside slip of limit has the spheroid to be erected to the blast pipe.
As a further technical solution of the present invention, the angle adjusting mechanism includes: the heat insulation structure comprises two strip-shaped plates, two driving motors and a lead screw, wherein the two strip-shaped plates slide at two ends inside a heat insulation groove respectively, four ends at the tops of the two strip-shaped plates are hinged with hinge rods, and four ends of the hinge rods are installed at four ends of the bottoms of the two heat insulation plates respectively.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the heat insulation groove, the surface of the screw rod is connected to the inner parts of the two strip-shaped plates through threads, the thread direction of the screw rod for connecting the two strip-shaped plates is opposite, the inner part of the heat insulation groove is provided with the limiting column, and the surface of the limiting column slides in the inner parts of the two strip-shaped plates.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the driving motor is installed at the end part of one side of the roof, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear rotate in the heat insulation groove, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the surface of the screw rod, the rotating rod is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the second bevel gear, and the output shaft of the driving motor is installed at the center of one end of the rotating rod.
As a further technical solution of the present invention, the snow removing mechanism includes: the heat insulation board comprises a first groove, a second groove and a third groove, wherein the first groove is formed in the end portion of one side of the heat insulation board, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a fifth gear rotate inside the first groove, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, the third gear is installed in the center of one side of the second gear, and the first gear and the fifth gear are meshed with each other.
As a further technical scheme, the second groove is formed in one end of the top of the heat insulation plate and is communicated with the first groove, a rotating roller is rotatably arranged at one end inside the second groove, a round roller is mounted on one side of the fifth gear through a connecting shaft, the same belt is sleeved on the rotating roller and the round roller, and one end of a push plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the belt.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the third groove is formed in one side end part of the heat insulation groove, a fourth gear is fixedly connected inside the third groove, and the fourth gear and the third gear are meshed with each other.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the heat insulation plate and the heat insulation groove, firstly, the heat insulation plate can enable the roof to have a heat insulation function, so that the coolness of the house in hot summer is ensured, before the house is used, the water storage tank is pre-buried on the ground, the roof and the water storage tank are filled with water, at the moment, the floating ball floats, the first copper column and the second copper column are not contacted, the alarm cannot work, further, the house can be insulated again, the double heat insulation improves the heat insulation effect, in addition, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the water in the heat insulation groove is too high, the water pump can enable the water in the water storage tank and the roof to flow, so that the heat insulation and the temperature reduction of the roof can be continued, and the heat insulation effect of the house by the roof is further ensured.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the exhaust pipe, moist and hot gas in the heat insulation groove can be exhausted, the phenomenon that the heat insulation plate is damaged due to overhigh air pressure in the heat insulation groove is avoided, when water on a roof is heated and evaporated in hot seasons, the air pressure in the heat insulation groove is increased to enable the ball body to move upwards, and the moist and hot gas is exhausted through the exhaust hole, so that the use safety is improved.
3. According to the invention, the water level in the heat insulation groove can be monitored through the arrangement of the floating ball, so that sufficient water in the heat insulation groove is ensured to insulate heat of a house, when the water level in the heat insulation groove is too low, the floating ball can move downwards due to the action of gravity, the sliding block and the first copper column can be driven to move by the downward movement of the floating ball, when the first copper column and the second copper column are contacted, the alarm can work at the moment, and the roof of related personnel is prompted to have too little water and need to be supplemented with water in time, so that the heat insulation stability of the roof is improved when the roof is used.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the push plate, impurities or accumulated snow on the top of the heat insulation plate can be cleaned, the cleanness of the roof is ensured, the situation that the roof is crushed in snowy weather is avoided, when the roof needs to be cleaned or snow is removed, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the rotating rod can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear can drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear can drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod can drive the two strip-shaped plates to move, the two strip-shaped plates can drive the four hinge rods to move, the four hinge rods can drive the two heat insulation plates to rotate (change angles), the first gear, the second gear, the third gear, the fifth gear and the belt can drive the first gear to rotate around the rotating shaft as a circle center, when the third gear rotates around the rotating shaft as a revolution circle center, the third gear can also rotate under the action of the fourth gear, the third gear can drive the second gear to rotate, the first gear can drive the clean and clean the heat insulation plate and the heat insulation plate can be moved along the belt, so that the impurities on the roof can be pushed by the push plate can be removed by the push plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a roof with an insulation structure according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a roof structure of a roof having an insulation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 of a roof having a thermal insulation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a heat insulating panel of a roof having an insulation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 4 of a roof with a thermal insulation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial structural view of a roof having a heat insulation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 6 of a roof with a thermal insulation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 6 of a roof having an insulation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion E of FIG. 6 of a roof having a thermal insulation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of four gears of a roof with a heat insulation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the inner structure of an insulation slot of a roof having an insulation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of portion F of FIG. 11 illustrating a roof having an insulation structure according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a second groove of a roof with an insulation structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a roof; 2. a house; 3. a water storage tank; 4. a communicating pipe; 5. an alarm; 6. a heat insulation plate; 7. pushing the plate; 8. an exhaust pipe; 9. a heat sink; 10. a drive motor; 11. a belt; 12. a first groove; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a third gear; 16. a second groove; 17. a strip plate; 18. a hinged lever; 19. a round roller; 20. a third groove; 21. a fourth gear; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a slider; 24. a first copper pillar; 25. a second copper pillar; 26. a floating ball; 27. an L-shaped connecting rod; 28. a first bevel gear; 29. a second bevel gear; 30. a screw rod; 31. a rotating rod; 32. a limiting column; 33. a sphere; 34. an exhaust hole; 35. a chute; 36. a temperature sensor; 37. a heat insulation groove; 38. a fifth gear; 39. and (5) rotating the roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-12, a roof having an insulation structure includes: roof 1, heat-insulating groove 37 and heat insulating board 6, heat-insulating groove 37 is seted up in 1 bottom on roof, and heat-insulating groove 37 symmetrical side both ends all rotate and install axis of rotation 22, the inside one side of heat-insulating groove 37 is equipped with the water level detection mechanism who is used for detecting the inside water level of heat-insulating groove 37, the exhaust mechanism that is used for adjusting heat-insulating groove 37 exhaust is all installed at 1 symmetrical both ends on roof, heat insulating board 6 has two and installs respectively on two axis of rotation 22, and every heat insulating board 6 both ends all are equipped with snow removing mechanism, the equal slidable mounting in two heat insulating board 6 tops has push pedal 7, the inside angle adjustment mechanism that is used for adjusting two heat insulating board 6 angles that is equipped with of heat-insulating groove 37, through this equipment setting, not only can carry out dual thermal-insulated (6 insulate against heat and the inside water in heat-insulating groove 37 insulates against heat) to house 2, still can clear up and prevent pressing roof 1 self, the heat insulating board effect that has improved the use, setting through axis of rotation 22, a use is used for making heat insulating board 6 can rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 and 11, in a preferred embodiment, a house 2 is installed at the bottom of a heat insulation groove 37, the house 2 is installed on the ground, a water storage tank 3 is pre-buried under the ground, a water supply pipe is communicated with the water storage tank 3, two top ends of the water storage tank 3 are communicated with communication pipes 4, the other two ends of each of the two communication pipes 4 are communicated with the inside of the heat insulation groove 37, electromagnetic valves are installed on the two communication pipes 4 and the water supply pipe, a water pump is installed inside the water storage tank 3 and communicated with one of the communication pipes 4, a temperature sensor 36 is installed at the center of the bottom in the heat insulation groove 37, the temperature sensor 36 is electrically connected with the water pump, a plurality of radiating fins 9 which are distributed at equal intervals are installed on a symmetrical side surface of a roof 1, water is supplied to the water storage tank 3 through the arrangement of the water storage tank 3, water is supplied to the roof 1 through the arrangement of the water storage tank 3, and water temperature inside the heat insulation groove 37 is monitored through the arrangement of the temperature sensor 36.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, in a preferred embodiment, the water level detection mechanism includes: chute 35, chute 35 is vertical to be seted up in heat-insulating groove 37 inner wall one side, and the inside slip of chute 35 has slider 23, L type connecting rod 27 is installed to slider 23 one side, and floater 26 is installed to L type connecting rod 27 vertical limit end, first copper post 24 is installed to slider 23 bottom, and second copper post 25 is installed to chute 35 bottom, siren 5 is installed to 1 side end on roof, and first copper post 24 and second copper post 25 all are connected with siren 5 electricity, setting through water level detection mechanism, be used for detecting the inside water level of heat-insulating groove 37, avoided water to distribute away with gaseous form, and can't carry out the thermal-insulated condition emergence to house 2, it is comparatively faint to need to explain in addition that the voltage between first copper post 24 and the second copper post 25, only can have sufficient high pressure when first copper post 24 and the contact of second copper post 25 to make siren 5 work.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, in a preferred embodiment, the air discharge mechanism includes: blast pipe 8, blast pipe 8 are installed in 1 one side center department on roof, and blast pipe 8 and the inside intercommunication of heat-insulating groove 37, and blast pipe 8 is the L type, and blast pipe 8 erects a limit symmetric side and has all seted up exhaust hole 34, and blast pipe 8 erects the inside spheroid 33 that slides in limit, through exhaust mechanism's setting for discharge the inside gas of heat-insulating groove 37, avoided the inside atmospheric pressure of heat-insulating groove 37 too high, lead to the condition of heat insulating board 6 damage to take place.
Referring to fig. 6, 9 and 11, in a preferred embodiment, the angle adjustment mechanism includes: the strip-shaped plate 17, driving motor 10 and lead screw 30, the strip-shaped plate 17 has two, two strip-shaped plates 17 slide respectively in the inside both ends of hot wall pit 37, and four ends at the top of two strip-shaped plates 17 all articulate there is hinge bar 18, four other ends of hinge bar 18 are installed respectively in four ends in two heat insulating boards 6 bottoms, lead screw 30 rotates and installs inside hot wall pit 37, and lead screw 30 surface passes through threaded connection inside two strip-shaped plates 17, the screw direction of two strip-shaped plates 17 is connected to lead screw 30 is opposite, and hot wall pit 37 internally mounted has spacing post 32, spacing post 32 surface slides inside two strip-shaped plates 17, driving motor 10 installs in 1 side end on roof, and hot wall pit 37 internal rotation has first bevel gear 28 and second bevel gear 29, first bevel gear 28 and second bevel gear 29 intermeshing, and first bevel gear 28 is fixed to cup joint in 30 surface one end of the surface, second bevel gear 29 one side center department fixed mounting has bull stick 31, and driving motor 10's output shaft installs in bull stick 31 one end center department, through the setting of angle adjustment mechanism, can adjust the angle of 6, conveniently carry out the clearance heat insulating board and the clean and tidy performance of lead screw 6 heat insulating board.
Referring to fig. 5, 13, 7 and 10, in a preferred embodiment, a snow removing mechanism includes: the heat insulation board cleaning mechanism comprises a first groove 12, a second groove 16 and a third groove 20, wherein the first groove 12 is formed in the end portion of one side of the heat insulation board 6, a first gear 13, a second gear 14, a third gear 15 and a fifth gear 38 rotate inside the first groove 12, the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 are meshed with each other, the third gear 15 is installed in the center of one side of the second gear 14, the first gear 13 and the fifth gear 38 are meshed with each other, the second groove 16 is formed in one end of the top of the heat insulation board 6 and communicated with the first groove 12, one end inside the second groove 16 rotates to form a rotating roller 39, a round roller 19 is installed on one side of the fifth gear 38 through a connecting shaft, the rotating roller 39 and the round roller 19 are sleeved with the same belt 11, one end of a push plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the belt 11, the third groove 20 is formed in the end portion of one side of the heat insulation board 37, a fourth gear 21 is fixedly connected inside the third groove 20, the fourth gear 21 and the third gear 15 are meshed with each other, the top of the heat insulation board 6 can be cleaned through the arrangement of the push plate 7, the heat insulation board and the movement of the push plate 6 is convenient for adjusting the heat insulation board 6 and the heat insulation board cleaning angle of the roof can be adjusted together, so that the roof can be used synchronously used for removing the roof.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: firstly, the water storage tank 3 is pre-buried on the ground, the roof 1 and the water storage tank 3 are filled with water, at the moment, the floating ball 26 floats, the first copper column 24 is not contacted with the second copper column 25, the alarm 5 does not work, further, the house 2 can be insulated again (the house 2 can be primarily insulated through the heat insulation plate 6), the double heat insulation improves the heat insulation effect, in addition, when the temperature sensor 36 detects that the temperature of the water in the heat insulation groove 37 is overhigh, the water pump can enable the water in the water storage tank 3 to flow with the roof 1, so that the heat insulation and the temperature reduction of the roof 1 can be continuously carried out, when in hot seasons, the water in the roof 1 is heated and evaporated, the air pressure in the heat insulation groove 37 can be increased to enable the ball 33 to move upwards, the damp and hot gas can be discharged through the exhaust hole 34, when the water level in the heat insulation groove 37 is too low, the floating ball 26 can move downwards under the action of gravity, the floating ball 26 can drive the sliding block 23 and the first copper column 24 to move when moving downwards, when the first copper column 24 contacts with the second copper column 25, the alarm 5 can work at the moment to prompt relevant personnel that the water on the roof 1 is too little and water needs to be supplemented timely, when the roof 1 needs to be cleaned or snow is removed, the driving motor 10 drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate, the rotating rod 31 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 29 to rotate, the second bevel gear 29 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 28 to rotate, the first bevel gear 28 rotates to drive the lead screw 30 to rotate, the lead screw 30 rotates to drive the two strip-shaped plates 17 to move, the two strip-shaped plates 17 move to drive the four hinged rods 18 to move, the four hinged rods 18 move to drive the two heat insulation plates 6 to rotate (angle change), the heat insulation plates 6 rotate to drive the first gear 13, the second gear 14, the third gear 15, the fifth gear 38 and the belt 11 rotate around the rotating shaft 22 as a circle center, when the third gear 15 revolves around the rotating shaft 22 as a circle center, the third gear 15 can also rotate due to the action of the fourth gear 21, the third gear 15 can drive the second gear 14 to rotate, the second gear 14 can drive the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 can drive the fifth gear 38 to rotate, the fifth gear 38 can drive the round roller 19 and the belt 11 to rotate, the belt 11 can drive the push plate 7 to move, so that impurities or snow on the heat insulation plate 6 can be pushed away along the heat insulation plate 6, the roof 1 is prevented from being crushed, and the use tidiness of the roof 1 is improved.
The control mode of the electric element in the scheme is controlled by a peripheral controller matched with the electric element, and the control circuit can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, which belongs to the common knowledge in the field, only the electric element is used without improvement, and the invention is mainly used for protecting a mechanical device, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A roof with a heat insulation structure, comprising a roof (1), a heat insulation groove (37) and a heat insulation board (6), characterized in that:
the heat insulation groove (37) is arranged at the bottom of the roof (1), two ends of a symmetrical side surface of the heat insulation groove (37) are respectively and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (22), one side in the heat insulation groove (37) is provided with a water level detection mechanism for detecting the water level in the heat insulation groove (37), and two symmetrical ends of the roof (1) are respectively provided with an exhaust mechanism for exhausting the heat insulation groove (37);
the snow removal device is characterized in that two heat insulation plates (6) are arranged on two rotating shafts (22) respectively, a snow removal mechanism is arranged at each of two ends of each heat insulation plate (6), push plates (7) are arranged at the tops of the two heat insulation plates (6) in a sliding mode, and an angle adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angles of the two heat insulation plates (6) is arranged in the heat insulation groove (37);
the house (2) is installed at the bottom of the heat insulation groove (37), the house (2) is installed on the ground, the water storage tank (3) is pre-buried under the ground, a water supply pipe is communicated with the water storage tank (3), two ends of the top of the water storage tank (3) are communicated with the communication pipes (4), the other two ends of the two communication pipes (4) are communicated with the interior of the heat insulation groove (37), the two communication pipes (4) and the water supply pipe are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve, a water pump is installed in the water storage tank (3) and communicated with one of the communication pipes (4), a temperature sensor (36) is installed at the center of the bottom in the heat insulation groove (37), the temperature sensor (36) is electrically connected with the water pump, and a plurality of radiating fins (9) which are distributed at equal intervals are installed on the symmetrical side surface of the roof (1);
the water level detection mechanism includes: the heat insulation structure comprises a sliding chute (35), wherein the sliding chute (35) is vertically arranged on one side of the inner wall of a heat insulation groove (37), a sliding block (23) slides in the sliding chute (35), an L-shaped connecting rod (27) is installed on one side of the sliding block (23), a floating ball (26) is installed at the tail end of the vertical edge of the L-shaped connecting rod (27), a first copper column (24) is installed at the bottom of the sliding block (23), a second copper column (25) is installed at the bottom end of the sliding chute (35), an alarm (5) is installed at one side end of the roof (1), and the first copper column (24) and the second copper column (25) are both electrically connected with the alarm (5);
the exhaust mechanism includes: the exhaust pipe (8) is arranged at the center of one side of the roof (1), the exhaust pipe (8) is communicated with the inside of the heat insulation groove (37), the exhaust pipe (8) is L-shaped, exhaust holes (34) are formed in one symmetrical side surface of the vertical edge of the exhaust pipe (8), and a sphere (33) slides in the vertical edge of the exhaust pipe (8);
the angle adjustment mechanism includes: the heat insulation structure comprises two strip-shaped plates (17), a driving motor (10) and a screw rod (30), wherein the two strip-shaped plates (17) slide at two ends inside a heat insulation groove (37) respectively, four ends at the top of each of the two strip-shaped plates (17) are hinged with hinge rods (18), and the other four ends of the four hinge rods (18) are installed at four ends at the bottom of each of two heat insulation plates (6) respectively;
the screw rod (30) is rotatably installed inside the heat insulation groove (37), the surface of the screw rod (30) is connected inside the two strip-shaped plates (17) through threads, the directions of the threads for connecting the screw rod (30) with the two strip-shaped plates (17) are opposite, the heat insulation groove (37) is internally provided with a limiting column (32), and the surface of the limiting column (32) slides inside the two strip-shaped plates (17);
the snow removing mechanism includes: the heat insulation plate comprises a first groove (12), a second groove (16) and a third groove (20), wherein the first groove (12) is formed in the end portion of one side of the heat insulation plate (6), a first gear (13), a second gear (14), a third gear (15) and a fifth gear (38) rotate inside the first groove (12), the first gear (13) is meshed with the second gear (14), the third gear (15) is installed in the center of one side of the second gear (14), and the first gear (13) is meshed with the fifth gear (38);
the second groove (16) is formed in one end of the top of the heat insulation plate (6) and communicated with the first groove (12), a rotating roller (39) is arranged at one end inside the second groove (16) in a rotating mode, a round roller (19) is arranged on one side of the fifth gear (38) through a connecting shaft, the same belt (11) is sleeved on the rotating roller (39) and the round roller (19), and one end of the push plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the top of the belt (11);
the third groove (20) is formed in the end portion of one side of the heat insulation groove (37), a fourth gear (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the third groove (20), and the fourth gear (21) is meshed with the third gear (15).
2. The roof with the heat insulation structure as recited in claim 1, wherein the driving motor (10) is installed at an end of one side of the roof (1), a first bevel gear (28) and a second bevel gear (29) are rotated inside the heat insulation groove (37), the first bevel gear (28) and the second bevel gear (29) are engaged with each other, the first bevel gear (28) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the surface of the screw rod (30), a rotating rod (31) is fixedly installed at a center of one side of the second bevel gear (29), and an output shaft of the driving motor (10) is installed at a center of one end of the rotating rod (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211495746.5A CN115522690B (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2022-11-28 | Roof with heat insulation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211495746.5A CN115522690B (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2022-11-28 | Roof with heat insulation structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115522690A CN115522690A (en) | 2022-12-27 |
| CN115522690B true CN115522690B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| CN202211495746.5A Active CN115522690B (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2022-11-28 | Roof with heat insulation structure |
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| CN108204079A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-06-26 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of pig house roof Shovelling appts |
| CN209211741U (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-08-06 | 重庆朗廷园林景观规划设计股份有限公司 | A kind of tourism house heat insulation roof structure |
| CN210658999U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-06-02 | 北京电子科技职业学院 | Efficient roof snow cleaning equipment |
| CN111636632A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-08 | 大连交通大学 | House roof equipment of removing snow fast |
| CN212358887U (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术学院 | Heat insulation device of assembly type building |
| US11105086B1 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-08-31 | Nanjing Tech University | Easily mounted and dismounted wooden house |
| CN214593148U (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-11-05 | 韩东营 | Green roof board with heat insulation and noise reduction functions |
-
2022
- 2022-11-28 CN CN202211495746.5A patent/CN115522690B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108204079A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-06-26 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of pig house roof Shovelling appts |
| CN209211741U (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-08-06 | 重庆朗廷园林景观规划设计股份有限公司 | A kind of tourism house heat insulation roof structure |
| CN210658999U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-06-02 | 北京电子科技职业学院 | Efficient roof snow cleaning equipment |
| CN212358887U (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术学院 | Heat insulation device of assembly type building |
| CN111636632A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-08 | 大连交通大学 | House roof equipment of removing snow fast |
| US11105086B1 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-08-31 | Nanjing Tech University | Easily mounted and dismounted wooden house |
| CN214593148U (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-11-05 | 韩东营 | Green roof board with heat insulation and noise reduction functions |
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| CN115522690A (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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