CN115522519A - River floating type water pollution treatment device - Google Patents

River floating type water pollution treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115522519A
CN115522519A CN202211293359.3A CN202211293359A CN115522519A CN 115522519 A CN115522519 A CN 115522519A CN 202211293359 A CN202211293359 A CN 202211293359A CN 115522519 A CN115522519 A CN 115522519A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifting
bolt
water pollution
cutting
type water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211293359.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李玲玲
董辰光
谢刚
彭岩波
吕铃钥
李鹏飞
李爱华
梁金辉
张传兴
王静静
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Shandong Institute Of Ecological Environment Planning
Original Assignee
Shandong Institute Of Ecological Environment Planning
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Institute Of Ecological Environment Planning filed Critical Shandong Institute Of Ecological Environment Planning
Priority to CN202211293359.3A priority Critical patent/CN115522519A/en
Publication of CN115522519A publication Critical patent/CN115522519A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a river floating type water pollution treatment device, which comprises a transport ship, wherein a ship bucket is arranged on the transport ship, and the river floating type water pollution treatment device is characterized in that a lifting net barrel is installed on a bolt on the left side of the transport ship; a feeding frame is arranged at the left lower side of the lifting net drum; a lifting motor is mounted on a bolt in the middle of the top of the lifting net drum; a lifting packing auger is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting motor through a bolt, and the lifting packing auger is arranged on the inner side of the lifting net cylinder; an upper fixing plate is welded on the left upper side of the lifting net cylinder; the lower part of the upper fixing plate is provided with a leading-in cutting frame structure. The lifting net barrel is arranged, so that moisture on the duckweed can be filtered downwards, and most of water liquid is prevented from being lifted to the inner side of the ship bucket when the duckweed is lifted upwards; utilize the filter plate to play the effect of sheltering from to the duckweed of great piece, and smash the convenience when less and lead the duckweed in the ship fill to the convenience is stored the processing to the duckweed.

Description

River floating type water pollution treatment device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of river water pollution treatment, and particularly relates to a river floating type water pollution treatment device.
Background
Due to the fact that the quality of part of people is low, garbage can be thrown into rivers on the roadside, sewage which is not treated and meets the discharge standard is discharged into the rivers by some factories, aquatic plants such as duckweeds are promoted to grow in the sewage, the duckweeds are floating plants in the duckweeds of the duckweedaceae family, the duckweeds are commonly found in rivers and ponds, the water body is anoxic due to the large-area explosion of the duckweeds, the ecology in the water is damaged, and a river-flow floating water pollution treatment device is needed to clean the river channels. Current patent number is 202011075845.9 river floats formula water pollution treatment device, including main part, clearance mechanism, carrying mechanism, from last to having seted up rubbish chamber, feed chute and basin down in proper order in the main part, clearance mechanism and carrying mechanism all set up in the feed chute, carrying mechanism cooperatees with clearance mechanism, the installation cavity has been seted up on the right side of feed chute, the basin internal rotation is connected with the second drive shaft, the second drive shaft is fixedly connected with second gear, third gear, fourth gear and fifth gear from a left side to the right side in proper order, the bottom of installation cavity is rotated and is connected with the fourth drive axle, the bottom fixedly connected with of fourth drive axle and the seventh gear of fifth gear engaged with. The existing water pollution treatment device has low working efficiency, and the duckweed is introduced too much and is easy to block and is stored after being crushed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a river floating type water pollution treatment device which is simple in structure, can be used for easily crushing duckweeds, and can be used for greatly improving the working efficiency.
The technical scheme is as follows: a river floating type water pollution treatment device comprises a transport ship, wherein a ship bucket is arranged on the transport ship, and the river floating type water pollution treatment device is characterized in that a lifting net barrel is installed on a bolt on the left side of the transport ship; a feeding frame is arranged at the left lower side of the lifting net drum; a lifting motor is mounted on a bolt in the middle of the top of the lifting net drum; a lifting packing auger is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting motor through a bolt, and the lifting packing auger is arranged on the inner side of the lifting net cylinder; an upper side fixing plate is welded on the left upper side of the lifting net cylinder; the lower part of the upper fixing plate is provided with a leading-in cutting frame structure; a cutting and conveying frame structure is arranged at the left lower side of the lifting net drum; the upper right side of the lifting net cylinder is provided with a crushing guide frame structure.
Preferably, the cutting and conveying frame structure comprises a top connecting plate, and dampers are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side and the rear end of the right side of the lower part of the top connecting plate; a jacking spring is sleeved on the outer side of the damper; a transverse connecting frame is installed on a bolt at the lower part of the damper; an inverted U-shaped frame is arranged between the transverse connecting frames arranged at the front side and the rear side through bolts; the lower part of the inner side of the inverted U-shaped frame is coupled with two cutting disks, and cutting knives are respectively welded between the two cutting disks.
Preferably, the crushing and guiding frame structure comprises a conveying pipe, and a crushing box is mounted at the right end of the conveying pipe through a bolt; a crushing motor is mounted on the upper bolt of the crushing box; a transmission pipe is arranged on an output shaft at the lower part of the crushing motor through a bolt; the lower part of the outer side of the transmission pipe is welded with a crushing knife; the lower part of the crushing box is provided with a filter screen plate by bolts.
Preferably, the leading-in cutting frame structure comprises a lower side plate, and a protective cover is mounted on a lower bolt of the lower side plate; a cutting motor is installed on a bolt at the lower left side of the protective cover, and an output shaft of the cutting motor is in key connection with a connecting ring; the outside welding of go-between has broken sword, and broken sword is located the inboard of protection casing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the lifting net barrel is arranged in the invention, so that water on the duckweed can be filtered downwards, and most of water is prevented from being lifted to the inner side of the ship bucket when the duckweed is lifted upwards.
According to the invention, the filter screen plate can be used for shielding a larger duckweed, and the duckweed can be conveniently guided into the ship bucket when being crushed to be smaller, so that the duckweed can be conveniently stored and treated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lead-in cutting frame structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cutting carriage structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the crushing lead-out frame structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a transport vessel; 2. a ship hopper; 3. lifting the net drum; 4. a feeding frame; 5. a hoisting motor; 6. lifting the packing auger; 7. an upper fixing plate; 8. leading in a cutting frame structure; 81. a lower side plate; 82. a protective cover; 83. cutting the motor; 84. a connecting ring; 85. a crushing knife; 9. cutting off the carriage structure; 91. a top connection plate; 92. a damper; 93. the spring is tightly propped; 94. a transverse connecting frame; 95. an inverted U-shaped frame; 96. a conveying motor; 97. cutting the disc; 10. a crushing and guiding frame structure; 101. a delivery pipe; 102. a crushing box; 103. a grinding motor; 104. a transmission pipe; 105. a crushing knife; 106. a filter screen plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the invention provides a river floating type water pollution treatment device, which comprises a transport ship 1, wherein a ship bucket 2 is arranged on the transport ship 1, and is characterized in that a lifting net cylinder 3 is arranged on a left bolt of the transport ship 1, the lifting net cylinder 3 can filter water on duckweeds downwards, and most of water liquid is prevented from being lifted to the inner side of the ship bucket 2 when the duckweeds are lifted upwards; the left lower side of the lifting net drum 3 is provided with a feeding frame 4; a lifting motor 5 is mounted on a bolt in the middle of the top of the lifting net drum 3; a lifting packing auger 6 is mounted on an output shaft of the lifting motor 5 through a bolt, and the lifting packing auger 6 is arranged on the inner side of the lifting net drum 3; an upper side fixing plate 7 is welded on the left upper side of the lifting net drum 3; the lower part of the upper fixing plate 7 is provided with a leading-in cutting frame structure 8; a cutting and conveying frame structure 9 is arranged at the left lower side of the lifting net drum 3; a crushing and leading-out frame structure 10 is arranged on the right upper side of the lifting net drum 3; the cutting and conveying frame structure 9 comprises a top connecting plate 91, and dampers 92 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side and the rear end of the lower part of the top connecting plate 91; a puller spring 93 is sleeved on the outer side of the damper 92, and the puller spring 93 is arranged to play a role in downward puller, so that the cutting efficiency of duckweeds during cutting can be increased; a transverse connecting frame 94 is mounted on the lower bolt of the damper 92; an inverted U-shaped frame 95 is arranged between the transverse connecting frames 94 arranged at the front side and the rear side through bolts; the inboard lower part of the frame of falling U type 95 has the cutting disc 97 to the hub connection, and the cutting disc 97 is provided with two, and it has the cutting knife to weld respectively between the cutting disc 97, utilizes cutting disc 97 cooperation cutting knife to can cut the duckweed to can make the transport of auger easier, and then can improve machining efficiency.
As shown in fig. 4, in the above embodiment, specifically, the crushing guide-out frame structure 10 includes a conveying pipe 101, and a crushing box 102 is installed on a right end bolt of the conveying pipe 101; a crushing motor 103 is mounted on the upper bolt of the crushing box 102; a transmission pipe 104 is mounted on an output shaft at the lower part of the crushing motor 103 through a bolt; the crushing knife 105 is welded at the lower part of the outer side of the transmission pipe 104, and the duckweed is conveniently crushed by the crushing knife 105; the lower bolt of the crushing box 102 is provided with the filter screen 106, the filter screen 106 can be used for shielding a larger duckweed, and the duckweed can be conveniently guided into the ship bucket 2 when being crushed to be small, so that the duckweed can be conveniently stored and processed.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, specifically, the guiding and cutting frame structure 8 includes a lower plate 81, and a protective cover 82 is mounted on a lower bolt of the lower plate 81; a cutting motor 83 is installed on the left lower side of the protective cover 82 through a bolt, and a connecting ring 84 is connected to an output shaft of the cutting motor 83 through a key; the outer side of the connecting ring 84 is welded with a crushing knife 85, the crushing knife 85 is positioned on the inner side of the protective cover 82, and the cutting knife is used for conveniently cutting the downward extending part of the duckweed.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the top connection plate 91 is bolted to the left lower side of the upper fixing plate 7.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the conveying pipe 101 is installed on the right upper side of the lifting net barrel 3 by bolts, and duckweed in the lifting net barrel 3 is conveniently guided into the crushing box 102 by the conveying pipe 101.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the lower side plate 81 is welded to the lower left side of the lifting net drum 3, and the lower side plate 81 is located at the lower position of the feeding frame 4.
Principle of operation
During working, when the device is used, the transport ship 1 is used for moving the position of the device, duckweeds are shoveled by the lower side plate 81, the cutting motor 83 is used for driving the crushing cutter 85 to rotate through the connecting ring 84 and cutting the lower side part of the duckweeds, the conveying motor 96 is used for driving the cutting disc 97 to rotate, so that the duckweeds are cut off and enter the inner side of the lifting net barrel 3 through the feeding frame 4, the pushing spring 93 can be used for pushing the inverted U-shaped frame 95 tightly during cutting, so that the cutting disc 97 and the cutting knife can be used for better cutting the duckweeds on the upper side of the lower side plate 81, the lifting motor 5 is used for lifting the duckweeds through the lifting auger 6 and then conveying the duckweeds into the crushing box 102 through the conveying pipe 101, the crushing motor 103 is used for driving the crushing cutter 105 to rotate through the driving pipe 104 and crushing the duckweeds, and the duckweeds are crushed to a certain degree and then pass through the screen plate and fall into the filter hopper 2 for storage.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A river floating type water pollution treatment device comprises a transport ship (1), wherein a ship bucket (2) is arranged on the transport ship (1), and the river floating type water pollution treatment device is characterized in that a lifting net drum (3) is installed on a left bolt of the transport ship (1); a feeding frame (4) is arranged at the left lower side of the lifting net drum (3); a lifting motor (5) is arranged on a bolt in the middle of the top of the lifting net drum (3); a lifting packing auger (6) is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting motor (5) through a bolt, and the lifting packing auger (6) is arranged on the inner side of the lifting net drum (3); an upper side fixing plate (7) is welded on the left upper side of the lifting net drum (3); the lower part of the upper fixing plate (7) is provided with a leading-in cutting frame structure (8); a cutting and conveying frame structure (9) is arranged at the left lower side of the lifting net drum (3); the upper right side of the lifting net drum (3) is provided with a crushing and guiding frame structure (10).
2. The river floating type water pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein said cut-off carriage structure (9) comprises a top connection plate (91), dampers (92) are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the lower portion of said top connection plate (91); a jacking spring (93) is sleeved on the outer side of the damper (92); a transverse connecting frame (94) is mounted on the lower portion of the damper (92) through bolts; an inverted U-shaped frame (95) is arranged between the transverse connecting frames (94) arranged at the front side and the rear side through bolts; the lower part of the inner side of the inverted U-shaped frame (95) is connected with two cutting disks (97) in a shaft mode, and cutting knives are welded between the two cutting disks (97) respectively.
3. The river floating type water pollution treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said crushing lead-out frame structure (10) comprises a delivery pipe (101), and a crushing tank (102) is bolted to the right end of said delivery pipe (101); a crushing motor (103) is installed on the upper bolt of the crushing box (102); a transmission pipe (104) is arranged on an output shaft at the lower part of the crushing motor (103) through a bolt; the lower part of the outer side of the transmission pipe (104) is welded with a crushing knife (105); the lower part of the crushing box (102) is provided with a filter screen plate (106) by bolts.
4. The river floating type water pollution treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said introduction cutting frame structure (8) comprises a lower side plate (81), and a shield (82) is bolted to a lower portion of said lower side plate (81); a cutting motor (83) is installed on the left lower side of the protective cover (82) through a bolt, and a connecting ring (84) is connected to an output shaft of the cutting motor (83) in a key mode; the outer side of the connecting ring (84) is welded with a crushing knife (85), and the crushing knife (85) is positioned on the inner side of the protective cover (82).
5. The river floating type water pollution treatment facility as claimed in claim 2, wherein said top connection plate (91) is bolt-mounted on the lower left side of the upper fixing plate (7).
6. The river floating type water pollution treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said transporting pipe (101) is bolt-installed at the upper right side of the elevating net drum (3).
7. The river floating type water pollution treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said lower side plate (81) is welded to the lower left side of the elevating net drum (3), and the lower side plate (81) is located at the lower position of the feed frame (4).
CN202211293359.3A 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 River floating type water pollution treatment device Pending CN115522519A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211293359.3A CN115522519A (en) 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 River floating type water pollution treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211293359.3A CN115522519A (en) 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 River floating type water pollution treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115522519A true CN115522519A (en) 2022-12-27

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ID=84703113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211293359.3A Pending CN115522519A (en) 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 River floating type water pollution treatment device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN115522519A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117779715A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-03-29 青岛环海海洋工程勘察研究院有限责任公司 Ocean garbage collection device
CN118477736A (en) * 2024-05-26 2024-08-13 甘肃水利机械化工程有限责任公司 Breaker for reservoir floating garbage disposal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117779715A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-03-29 青岛环海海洋工程勘察研究院有限责任公司 Ocean garbage collection device
CN118477736A (en) * 2024-05-26 2024-08-13 甘肃水利机械化工程有限责任公司 Breaker for reservoir floating garbage disposal

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